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 The Cutting EdgeVolume VI, Number 4, October 1999
News and Notes |  Leaps and Bounds | Germane Literature  ASCLEPIADACEAE. Marsdenia laxiflora Donn. Sm., collected and determined 
by whiz-kid Francisco "Chico" Morales (4361), hails 
from the oft-touted Hacienda Tiquires, in the Cantón de Acosta, southwest 
of San José. It was previously believed to range from Mexico to Nicaragua. ASTERACEAE. Continuing his diligent work with composites, bioprospector and closet 
taxonomist Alexander "Popeye" Rodríguez informs us of 
his own collection (2491) of Verbesina guatemalensis B. L. Rob. & 
Greenm., from the foot of Volcán Miravalles. This sp. had been reported only 
from Mexico to Nicaragua. CANELLACEAE. A sterile specimen (Rodríguez 4682) from a sapling, 
brought in by prospector "Popeye" from the intriguing Cerro Nara--in the 
coastal range just southeast of Quepos--by look and taste happily confirms a new 
locality in Costa Rica for this family. As yet undetermined to genus, this same 
species was only recently discovered on the Osa Peninsula, that being the first 
report of the family from Central America (see 
The Cutting 
Edge 4 (1): Jan. 1999). We await anxiously for flowering material, but 
meanwhile have sent dried leaves to DNA stars Liz Zimmer and Yin-Long 
Qiu, for their work on this and related families. We can breath somewhat 
easier now that this repository of untold scores of information is known from 
two individuals! CONVOLVULACEAE. Ipomoea wrightii A. Gray, unusual for its filiform, 
often spiraled peduncles, has been recovered by Manual co-PI Barry Hammel 
from among material identified as Merremia quinquefolia (L.) Hallier f. 
Although widespread and often cultivated, I. wrightii had never before 
been found in Costa Rica. The collection, courtesy of parataxonomist/park guard 
Ulises Chavarría (1046), is from 
the edge of open woods in Parque Nacional Palo Verde. CYPERACEAE. 
Cyperus thyrsiflorus Jungh., previously known both to the north (Nicaragua) 
and south (South America), can now be reported definitively from Costa Rica on the 
basis of Gómez-Laurito 1307 (from near the mouth of the Río 
Matina, near Puerto Limón) and Haber & Zuchowski 9606 (from 
Monteverde). According to correspondent Jorge Gómez-Laurito (USJ), 
to whom we owe this information, this is an apparently rare sp., very similar to 
the better-known C. hermaphroditus (Jacq.) Standl. MALPIGHIACEAE. Noteworthy rediscoveries, continued: another collection by 
"Popeye" Rodríguez, this one from El Rodeo 
(Rodríguez et al 
3013), in the western Valle Central, is the first made in Costa Rica 
this century (and just the second ever) of the mainly South American Mascagnia 
stannea (Griseb.) Nied. The only previous Costa Rican record is the type of 
Grisebach's basionym, an Anders Oersted collection from nearby Aguacate. 
Just one other Central American collection of this sp. is known: Croat 24495, 
the type of Mascagnia sericans Nied. subsp. buricana Cuatrec. 
& Croat (see the Flora of Panama), from the Península de 
Burica. Thanks to malpigh guru William Anderson (MICH) for the 
determination, from a scanned image conveyed electronically. MYRSINACEAE. Ardisia escallonioides Schltdl. & Cham., ostensibly 
ranging from Mexico to Nicaragua, can now be reported from Costa Rica, on the 
basis of a Francisco Morales collection from the afore-mentioned 
Hacienda Tiquires. SAPINDACEAE. Another of Chico Morales's pet 
families yields dividends, in this case, two sp. of Matayba new to the 
country: Matayba apetala Radlk., previously known from ± throughout 
Mesoamerica (except Costa Rica) and the Caribbean islands, has been collected 
from near Tilarán and in the Valle de El General; and Matayba 
scrobiculata Radlk., reported essentially from everywhere that's anywhere 
(Mexico to Brazil) in the Neotropics, except Costa Rica, can now be reported 
from near Tilarán and our recent hot-spot, Fila Chonta (above Quepos). VITACEAE. And finally, thanks again to (who else?) 
Chico: Cissus anisophylla Lombardi, previously reported only from 
Ecuador and Panama, is recorded alive and well in our all-time favorite, the 
Osa Peninsula and nearby Fila Retinta in front of Palmar Norte, as well as 
Quebrada Gamba, near Golfito. This is a new identification of several, relatively 
old collections, first among them attributable to head-man at the MO herbarium 
Jim Soloman (19262). |  |