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The Cutting Edge
Volume XXVIII, Number 3, July 2021
News and Notes | Leaps and Bounds | Germane Literature |
Season's Pick | Annotate your copy | Global Range Extensions
This season's featured species is Centella erecta (L. f.) Fernald (Apiaceae). Or is it?
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This plant (vouchered by Hammel 27831, CR) showed up at the edge of Manual co-PI Barry Hammel's garden, where he was waiting for it to flower and wondering how Viola guatemalensis W. Becker, or some other sp. of Viola, had found its way there. When he saw the tiny purplish structures arising from the stolons, at the base of leaves, he wondered if they might be cleistogamous flowers, or perhaps only leaf buds. None of the above! They turned out to be full-blown flowers and fruits of some Apiaceae or Araliaceae (e.g., Hydrocotyle). After arguing with the keys in our just-published volume containing those taxa (authored and co-authored, respectively, by Manual bastion Francisco Morales), Hammel decided his plant had to be Centella and shoved it into C. erecta, in spite of our key and description specifying the leaf blades of that sp. as "ovado-acorazonadas," while these are clearly "reniforme-acorazonadas." Centella erecta has been collected few times in Costa Rica, perhaps accounting for the lack of variation in our leaf-shape description. On the other hand, the leaves of Hammel's plant look much like those of C. asiatica (L.) Urb., as seen in TROPICOS and elsewhere. We are not currently privy to any taxonomic treatment in which the two aforementioned Centella spp. have been distinguished, so offer these photos to our readers (see more of this plant on Hammel's Flickr site or on Tropicos), in case anyone wants to revise the genus! For the time being, we have adjusted the online version of the Manual Apiaceae treatment to accommodate the additional leaf shape (and locality) for C. erecta.
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