Missouri Exotic Pest Plants
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A list
of non-native plants that threaten Missouri's native biodiversity
Category A
Plant species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Missouri.
Click on to see distribution in Missouri.
Click on to see an image of the plant.
Click on MDC for MDC vegetation management information.
Click on PCA for links to the Plant Conservation Alliance's Alien Plant Working Group: Weeds Gone Wild webpage.
Click on PLANTS for a link to the USDA PLANTS National Database (contains images, plant description, distribution maps, etc.).
A-1--Widespread, essentially in all counties of Missouri. |
Festuca arundinacea |
tall fescue |
Poaceae |
MDC
PLANTS
|
Festuca pratensis |
meadow fescue |
Poaceae |
MDC
PLANTS
|
Lespedeza cuneata |
Sericea Lespedeza |
Fabaceae |
MDC
PCA
PLANTS
|
Lonicera japonica |
Japanese honeysuckle |
Caprifoliaceae |
MDC
PLANTS
|
A-2--Regional species invasive in more than 10 Missouri counties. |
Alliaria petiolata |
garlic mustard |
Brassicaceae |
MDC
PCA
PLANTS
|
Bromus sterilis |
bromegrass |
Poaceae |
PLANTS
|
Bromus tectorum |
thatch bromegrass |
Poaceae |
PLANTS
|
Carduus nutans |
musk thistle |
Asteraceae |
MDC
PCA
PLANTS
|
Centaurea stoebe |
spotted knapweed |
Asteraceae |
|
Dioscorea oppositifolia |
air-potato |
Dioscoreaceae |
PLANTS
|
Elaeagnus umbellata |
Autumn Olive |
Elaeagnaceae |
MDC
PLANTS
|
Euonymus fortunei |
wintercreeper |
Celastraceae |
MDC
PCA
PLANTS
|
Lonicera maackii |
bush honeysuckle |
Caprifoliaceae |
MDC
PCA
PLANTS
|
Lythrum salicaria |
purple loosestrife |
Lythraceae |
MDC
PCA
PLANTS
|
Melilotus albus |
sweet clover |
Fabaceae |
MDC
|
Melilotus officinalis |
sweet clover |
Fabaceae |
MDC
PLANTS
|
Phalaris arundinacea |
reed canary grass |
Poaceae * |
MDC
PLANTS
|
Securigera varia |
purple crown vetch |
Fabaceae |
MDC
PLANTS
|
Sorghum halepense |
Johnson grass |
Poaceae |
MDC
PLANTS
|
A-3--Regional species invasive in 10 or fewer Missouri counties. |
Acer ginnala |
amur maple |
Aceraceae |
PLANTS
|
Bothriochloa bladhii |
Eurasian bluestem |
Poaceae |
PLANTS
|
Celastrus orbiculatus |
Asian bittersweet |
Celastraceae |
PCA
PLANTS
|
Ligustrum sinense |
Chinese privet |
Oleaceae |
PLANTS
|
Lonicera morrowii |
Morrow's bush honeysuckle |
Caprifoliaceae |
MDC
PCA
PLANTS
|
Myriophyllum spicatum |
Eurasian water-milfoil |
Haloragidaceae |
PCA
PLANTS
|
Potamogeton crispus |
curly pondweed |
Potamogetonaceae |
PLANTS
|
Rhamnus cathartica |
common buckthorn |
Rhamnaceae |
MDC
PCA
PLANTS
|
*native to certain areas of Missouri,
but some populations in non-native areas.
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