GENERAL LITERATURE

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z - and of course if you want to find any author who you suspect might be involved in any of the papers in this page, you can use "Control + f" (Windows) or "command + F" (Mac).


Back to Home


Articles or books by two or more authors are cited as follows. When there are two authors, citation is alphabetical after the second author's name. When there are three or more authors, references are cited in the body of the text as (e.g.) Chase et al. 2000a, 2000b, 2000c, and are listed following these sometimes alphabetically qualified dates of publication immediately after all the single- or two-authored articles by the first author.

Iakimova, E. T., & Woltering, E. J. 2017. Xylogenesis in zinnia Zinnia elegans cell cultures: Unravelling the regulatory steps in a complex developmental programmed cell death event. Planta 245: 681-705.

Iamonico, D. 2018. Nomenclatural and taxonomic notes on Acroglochin and its position in Chenopodiaceae s. str.. Phytotaxa 383: 197-205.

Iamonico, D. 2019. Remarks on the subfam. Betoideae (Chenopodiaceae/Amaranthaceae sensu APG IV). Phytotaxa 400: 145-164.

Iason, G. R. [et al. 2011], O'Reilly-Wapstra, J. M., Brewer, M. J., Summers, R. W., & Moore, B. D. 2011. Do multiple herbivores maintain chemical diversity of Scots pine monoterpenes? Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. 366: 1337-1345.

IAWA Committee. 1989. IAWA list of microscopic features for hardwood identification. IAWA Bull. n.s. 10: 219-332.

IAWA Committee. 2004. IAWA list of microscopic features for softwood identification. IAWA J. 25: 1-70.

Ibañez, A. C. [et al. 2018], Moré, M., Salazar, G., Leiva, S., Barboza, G. E., & Cocucci, A. A. 2019 [= 2018]. Crescendo, diminuendo and subito of the trumpets: Winds of change in the concerted evolution between flowers and pollinators in Salpichroa (Solanaceae). Molec. Phyl. Evol. 132: 90-99.

Ibáñez, F. [et al. 2016], Wall, L., & Fabra, A. 2017 [= 2016]. Starting points in plant-bacteria nitrogen-fixing symbioses: Intercellular invasion of the roots. J. Experim. Bot. 68: 1905-1918.

Ibanez, S. [et al. 2010], Dötterl, S., Anstett, M.-C., Baudino, S., Caissard, J.-C., Gallet, C., & Després, L. 2010. The role of volatile organic compounds, morphology and pigments of globeflowers in the attraction of their specific pollinating flies. New Phytol. 188: 451-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03317.x.

Ibarra-Laclette, E. [et al. 2011], Albert, V. A., Perez-Torres, C. A., Zamudio-Hernandez, F., Ortega-Estrada, M. D., Herrera-Estrella, A., & Herrera-Estrella, L. 2011. Transcriptomics and molecular evolutionary rate analysis of the Bladderwort (Utricularia), a Carnivorous Plant with a Minimal Genome. BMC Plant Biol. 11(1):101.

Ibarra-Laclette, E. [et al. 2013], Lyons, E., Hernández-Guzmán, G., Pérez-Torres, C. A., Carretero-Paulet, L., Chang, T.-H., Lan, T., Welch, A. J., Juárez, M. J., Simpson, J., Fernández-Cortés, A., Arteaga-Vázquez, M., Góngora-Castillo, E., Acevedo-Hernández, G., Schuster, S. C., Himmelbauer, H., Minoche, A. E., Xu, S., Lynch, M., Oropeza-Aburto, A., Cervantes-Pérez, S. A., de Jesús Ortega-Estrada, M., Cervantes-Luevano, J. I., Michael, T. P., Mockler, T., Bryant, D., Herrera-Estrella, A., Albert, V. A., & Herrera-Estrella, L. 2013. Architecture and evolution of a minute plant genome. Nature 498: 94-98.

Ibisch, P. L. [et al. 1996], Neinhuis, C., & Rojas N., P. 1996. On the biology, biogeography, and taxonomy of Arachnitis Phil. nom. cons. (Corsiaceae) in respect to a new record from Bolivia. Willdenowia 26: 321-332.

Ibrahim, D. G. [et al. 2009], Burke, T., Ripley, B. S., & Osborne, C. P. 2009. A molecular phylogeny of the genus Allopteropsis (Panicoideae, Poaceae), suggests an evolutionary reversion from C4 to C3 photosynthesis. Ann. Bot. 103: 127-136.

Ichihashi, Y., & Tsukaya, H. 2015. Behavior of leaf meristems and their modification. Front. Plant Sci. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2015.01060

Ichihashi, Y. [et al. 2011], Kawade, K., Usami, T., Horiguchi, G., Takahashi, T., & Tsukaya, H. 2011. Key proliferative activity in the junction between the leaf blade and petiole of Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 157: 1151-1162.

Ichihashi, Y. [et al. 2017], Kusano, M., Kobayashi, M., Suetsugu, K., Yoshida, S., Wakatake, T., Kumaishi, K., Shibata, A., Saito, K., & Shirasu, K. 2017. Transcriptomic and metabolomic reprogramming from roots to haustoria in the parasitic plant, Thesium chinense. Plant Cell Physiol. 59: 729-738.

Ichinose, M., & Sugita, M. 2017. RNA editing and its molecular mechanism in plant organelles. Genes (Basel) 8:5. doi: 10.3390/genes8010005

Ickert-Bond, S. M., & Renner, S. S. 2016. The Gnetales: Recent insights on their morphology, reproductive biology, chromosome numbers, biogeography, and divergence times. J. Syst. Evol. 54: 1-16.

Ickert-Bond, S. M., & Rydin, C. 2011. Micromorphology of the seed envelope of Ephedra L. (Gnetales) and its relevance for the timing of evolutionary events. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 172: 36-48.

Ickert-Bond, S. M., & Wen, J. 2006. Phylogeny and biogeography of Altingiaceae: Evidence from combined analysis of five non-coding chloroplast regions. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 39: 512-528.

Ickert-Bond, S. M., & Wen, J. 2013. A taxonomic synopsis of Altingiaceae with nine new combinations. Phytokeys 39: 512-528.

Ickert-Bond, S. M. [et al. 2005], Pigg, K. B., & Wen, J. 2005. Comparative infructescence morphology in Liquidambar (Altingiaceae) and its evolutionary significance. American J. Bot. 92: 1234-1255.

Ickert-Bond, S. M. [et al. 2007], Pigg, K. B., & Wen, J. 2007. Comparative infructescence morphology in Altingia (Altingiaceae) and discordance between morphological and molecular phylogenies. American J. Bot. 94: 1094-1115.

Ickert-Bond, S. M. [et al. 2009], Rydin, C., & Renner, S. S. 2009. A fossil-calibrated relaxed clock for Ephedra indicates an Oligocene age for the divergence of Asian and New World clades and Miocene dispersal into South America. J. Syst. Evol. 47: 444-456.

Ickert-Bond, S. [et al. 2014a], Gerrath, J., & Wen, J. 2014a. Gynoecial structure of Vitales and implications for the evolution of placentation in the rosids. P. 216, in Botany 2014. New Frontiers in Botany. Abstract Book.

Ickert-Bond, S. [et al. 2014b], Sousa, A., Min, Y., Leitch, I. J., & Pellicer, J. 2014b. The evolution of genome size in the gymnosperm genus Ephedra: Flow cytometry and new chromosome counts support high levels of polyploidy. P. 7, in Botany 2014. New Frontiers in Botany. [Room Changes, etc.]

Ickert-Bond, S. [et al. 2014c], Gerrath, J., & Wen, J. 2014c. Gynoecial structure of Vitales and implications for the evolution of placentation in the rosids. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 175: 998-1032.

Ickert-Bond, S. [et al. 2015a], Pellicer, J., Souza, A., Metzgar, J., & Leitch, I. 2015a. Ephedra - the gymnosperm genus with the largest and most diverse genome sizes driven by a high frequency of recently-derived polyploid taxa and a lack of genome downsizing. P. 273, in Botany 2015. Science and Plants for People. Abstracts.

Ickert-Bond, S. M. [et al. 2015b], Pigg, K. B., & DeVore, M. L. 2015b. Paleoochna tiffneyi gen. et sp. nov. (Ochnaceae) from the late Paleocene Almont/Beicegel Creek flora, North Dakota, USA. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 176: 892-900.

Ickert-Bond, S. M. [et al. 2015c], Gerrath, J. M., Posluszny, U., & Wen, J. 2015c. Inflorescence development in the Vitis-Ampelocissus clade of Vitaceae: The unusual lamellate inflorescence of Pterisanthes. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 179: 725-741.

Ickert-Bond, S. M. [et al. 2020], Sousa, A., Min, Y., Loera, I., Metzgar, J., Pellicer, J., Hidalgo, O., & Leitch, I. J. 2020. Polyploidy in gymnosperms — insights into the genomic and evolutionary consequences of polyploidy in Ephedra. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 147:106786. https://doi.org/10.1016/jympev.2020.106786

ICPT [International Committee for Phytolith Taxonomy] [Neumann, K., Strömberg, C. A. E., Ball, T., Albert, R. M., Vrydaghs, L., & Cummings, L. S. 2019. International Code for Phytolith Nomenclature (ICPN) 2.0. Ann. Bot. 124: 189-199.

Idris, N. A., & Collings, D. A. 2019. The induction and roles played by phi thickenings in orchid roots. Plants 8(12):574. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants8120574

Iganci, J. R. V. [et al. 2015], Soares, M. V., Guerra, E., & Morim, M. P. 2016 [= 2015]. A preliminary molecular phylogeny of the Abarema Alliance (Leguminosae) and implications for taxonomic rearrangement. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 177: 34-43.

Igea, J., & Tanentzap, A. J. 2019. Angiosperm speciation speeds up near the poles. bioRχiv doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/619064 = Igea, J., & Tanentzap, A. J. 2020 [= 2019]. Angiosperm speciation speeds up near the poles. Ecol. Lett. 23: 692-700. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13476

Igea, J., & Tanentzap, A. J. 2020. Angiosperm speciation cools down in the tropics. Ecol. Lett. 23: 692-700.

Igea, J. [et al. 2015], Bogarín, D., Papadopulos, A. S. T., & Savolainen, V. 2015. A comparative analysis of island floras challenges taxonomy-based biogeographical models of speciation. Evolution 69: 482-491.

Igea, J. [et al. 2017], Miller, E. F., Papadopulos, A. S. T., & Tanentzap, A. J. 2017. Seed size and its rate of evolution correlate with species diversification across angiosperms. PLoS Biol. 15:e2002792. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.2002792

Igersheim, A. 1993a. Floral development and secondary pollen presentation in Petromarula Vent. ex Hedwig f. (Campanulaceae). Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Pflanzenges. Pflanzengeog. 115: 301-313.

Igersheim, A. 1993b. The character states of the Caribbean monotypic endemic Strumpfia (Rubiaceae). Nordic J. Bot. 13: 545-559.

Igersheim, A. 1993c. Gynoecium development in Rubiaceae-Vanguerieae, with particular reference to the "stylar head"-complex and secondary pollen presentation. Plant Syst. Evol. 187: 175-190.

Igersheim, A., & Endress, P. K. 1997. Gynoecium diversity and systematics of the Magnoliales and Winteroids. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 124: 213-271.

Igersheim, A., & Endress, P. K. 1998. Gynoecium diversity and systematics of the paleoherbs. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 127: 289-370.

Igersheim, A., & Robbrecht, E. 1993. The chracter states and relationships of the Prismatomeridae (Rubiaceae-Rubioideae). Comparisons with Morinda and comments on the circumscription of the Morindeae s. str.. Opera Bot. Belgica 6: 61-79.

Igersheim, A., & Rohrhofer, U. 1993. The tribal position of Otiophora (Rubiaceae): New evidence from gynoecium structure and development. South African J. Bot. 59: 431-441.

Igersheim, A. [et al. 1994], Puff, C., Leins, P., & Erbar, C. 1994. Gynoecial development of Gaertnera Lam. and presumably allied taxa of Psychotrieae (Rubiaceae): Secondarily "superior" vs. inferior ovaries. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Pflanzenges. Pflanzengeog. 116: 401-414.

Igersheim, A. [et al. 2001], Buzgo, M., & Endress, P. K. 2001. Gynoecium diversity and systematics in basal monocots. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 136: 1-65.

Igic, B., & Kohn, J. R. 2001. Evolutionary relationships among self-incompatibility RNases. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 98: 13167-13171.

Igic, B., & Kohn, J. R. 2006. The distribution of plant mating systems: Study bias against obligately outcrossing species. Evolution 60: 1098-1103.

Igic, B. [et al. 2006], Bohs, L., & Kohn, J. R. 2006. Ancient polymorphism reveals unidirectional breeding system shifts. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 103: 1359-1363.

Iglesias A. [et al. 2007], Wilf, P, Johnson, K. R., Zamuner, A. B., Cúneo, N. R., Matheos, S. D., & Singer, B. S. 2007. A Paleocene lowland macroflora from Patagonia reveals significantly greater richness than North American analogs. Geology 35: 947-950.

Iglesias, A. [et al. 2011], Artabe, A. E., & Morel, E. M. 2011. The evolution of Patagonian climate and vegetation from the Mesozoic to the present. Biol. J. Linnean Soc. 103: 409-422.

Ignatov, M. S. 2019. Moss peristome: Problems of development and terminology. Bot. Zhurn. 104: 835-358. [In Russian.]

Ihlenfeldt, H.-D. 1960. Entwicklungsgeschichtliche, morphologische und systematische Untersuchungen an Mesembryanthemen. Feddes Repert. 63: 1-104.

Ihlenfeldt, H.-D. 1967. Über die Abgrenzung und die natürliche Gliederung der Pedaliaceae R. Br. Mitt. Staatsinst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 12: 43-128.

Ihlenfeldt, H.-D. 1983. Dispersal of Mesembryanthemaceae in arid habitats. Sonderb. Naturwiss. Vereins Hamburg 7: 381-390. [in Kubitzki, K. (ed.), Dispersal and Distribution: An International Symposium. Paul Parey, Hamburg.]

Ihlenfeldt, H.-D. 1994a. Diversification in an arid world: The Mesembryanthemaceae. Annual Review Ecol. Syst. 25: 521-546.

Ihlenfeldt, H.-D. 1994b. Phytogeography of Pedaliaceae R. Br. Pp. 1063-1075, in Seyani, J. H., & Chikuni, A. C. (eds), Proceedings of the 13th Plenary Meeting of AETFAT, Zomba, Malawi, vol. 2. National Herbarium and Botanic Gardens of Malawi, Zomba.

Ihlenfeldt, H.-D. 2004. Martyniaceae, pp. 50-56, Pedaliaceae, 307-322, & Trapellaceae, 445-448, in Kadereit, J. (ed)., The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. VII. Flowering Plants: Dicotyledons. Lamiales (except Acanthaceae including Avicenniaceae). Springer, Berlin.

Ihlenfeldt, H.-D. 2010. Pedaliaceae - evolution and phylogeny of the succulent genera. Schumannia 6: 151-182. [Biodivers. Ecol. 3.]

Ihlenfeldt, H.-D.. & Gerbaulet, M. 1990. Untersuchungen zum Merkmalsbestand und zur Taxonomie der Gattungen Apatesia N. E. Br., Carpanthea N. E. Br., Conicosia N. E. Br., Herrea Schwantes und Hymenogyne Haw. (Mesembryanthemaceae Fenzl.). Bot Jahrb. Syst. Pflanzenges. Pflanzengeog. 111: 457-498.

Ihlenfeldt, H.-D., & Grabow-Seidensticker, U. 1979. The genus Sesamum and the origin of cultivated sesame. Pp. 53-60, in Kunkel, K. (ed.), Taxonomic Aspects of African Economic Botany. Las Palmas de Gran Canaria.

Ihlenfeldt, H.-D., & Hartmann, H. E. K. 1982. Leaf surfaces in Mesembryanthemaceae. Pp. 397-423, in Cutler, D. F., Alvin, K. L., & Price, C. E. (eds), The Plant Cuticle. Academic Press, London.

Iida, S. [et al. 2016], Ikeda, M., Amano, M., Sakagama, H., Kadono, Y., & Kosuge, K. 2016. Loss of heterophylly in aquatic plants: Not ABA-mediated stress but exogenous ABA treatment induces stomatal leaves in Potamogeton perfoliatus. J. Plant Res. 129: 853-862. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-016-0844-x

Ike Coan, A., & Scatena, V. L. 2004. Embryology and seed development of Blastocaulon scirpeum and Paepalanthus scleranthus (Eriocaulaceae). Flora 199: 47-57.

Ike Coan, A. [et al. 2008], Alves, M. V., & Scatena, V. L. 2008. Comparative study of ovule and fruit development in species of Hypolytrum and Rhynchospora (Cyperaceae, Poales). Plant Syst. Evol. 272: 181-195.

Ike Coan, A. [et al. 2010], Alves, M. V., & Scatena, V. L. 2010. Evidence of pseudomonad pollen formation in Hypolytrum (Mapanioideae, Cyperaceae). Australian J. Bot. 58: 663-672.

Ike Coan, A. [et al. 2012], Stützel, T., & Scatena, V. L. 2010 [= 2012]. Comparative embryology and taxonomic considerations in Eriocaulaceae (Poales). Feddes Repert. 121: 268-284.

Ikeura, H. [et al. 2010], Kobayashi, F., & Hayata, Y. 2010. How do Pieris rapae search for Brassicaceae host plants? Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 38: 1199-1203.

Iles, W. [et al. 2009], Smith, S. Y., & Graham, S. W. 2009. Robust resolution of the backbone of Alismatales phylogeny. P. 156, in Botany and Mycology 2009. Snowbird, Utah July 25-29. Abstract Book.

Iles, W. J. D. [et al. 2013], Smith, S. Y., & Graham, S. W. 2013. A well-supported phylogenetic framework for the monocot order Alismatales reveals multiples losses of the plastid NADH dehydrogenase complex and a strong long-branch effect. Pp. 1-28, in Wilkin, P., & Mayo, S. J. (eds), Early Events in Monocot Evolution. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. [Systematics Association Special Volume 83.]

Iles, W. J. [et al. 2014], Lee, C., Sokoloff, D. D., Remizowa, M. V., Yadav, S. R., Barrett, R. L., Macfarlane, T. D., Rudall, P. J., & Graham, S. W. 2014. Reconstructing the age and historical biogeography of the ancient flowering-plant family Hydatellaceae (Nymphaeales). BMC Evol. Biol. 14: 102. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-14-102

Iles, W. J. D. [et al. 2015], Smith, S. Y., Gandolfo, M. A., & Graham, S. W. 2015. Monocot fossils suitable for molecular dating analyses. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 178: 346-374.

Iles, W. J. D. [et al. 2016], Sass, C., Lagomarsino, L., Benson-Martin, G., Driscoll, H., & Specht, C. D. 2017 [= 2016]. The phylogeny of Heliconia (Heliconiaceae) and the evolution of floral presentation. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 117: 150-167.

Illing, N. [et al. 2009], Klak, C., Johnson, C., Negrao, N., Baine, F., van Kets, V., Ramchurn, K. R., Seoighe, C., & Roden, L. 2009. Duplication of the Asymmetric Leaves 1/Rough Sheath 2/Phantastica (ARP) gene precedes the explosive radiation of the Ruschioideae. Evol. Genes Devel. 219: 331-338.

Iltis, H. H. 1999. Setchellanthaceae (Capparales), a new family for a relictual, glucosinolate-producing endemic of the Mexican deserts. Taxon 48: 257-275.

Iltis, H. H. [et al. 2011], Hall, J. C., Cochrane, T. S., & Systma, K. J. 2011. Studies in the Cleomaceae I. On the separate recognition of Capparaceae, Cleomaceae, and Brassicaceae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 98: 28-36.

Iluz, D. 2011. The plant-aphid universe. Pp. 93-118, in Seckbach, J., & Dubinsky, Z. (eds), All Flesh is Grass: Plant-Animal Interrelationships. Springer, Dordrecht.

Imada, Y. 2020. Moss mimicry par excellence: Integrating previous and new data on the life history and larval ecomorphology of long-bodied craneflies (Diptera: Cylindrotomidae: Cylindrotominae). Zool. J. Linnean Soc.

Imada, Y. [et al. 2011], Kawakita, A., & Kato, M. 2011. Allopatric distribution and diversification without niche shift in a bryophyte-feeding basal moth lineage (Lepidoptera: Micropterigidae). Proc. Royal Soc. B, 278: 3026-3033.

Imaichi, R. 2008. Meristem organization and organ identity. Pp. 75-103, in Ranker, T. A., & Haufler, C. H. (eds), Biology and Evolution of Ferns and Lycophytes. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Imaichi, R., & Hiratsuka, R. 2007. Evolution of shoot apical meristem structures in vascular plants with respect to plasmodial network. American J. Bot. 94: 1911-1921.

Imaichi, R., & Kato, M. 1989. Developmental anatomy of the shoot apical cell, rhizophore and root of Selaginella uncinata. J. Plant Res. 102: 369-380.

Imaichi, R., & Kato, M. 1991. Developmental study of branched rhizophores in three Selaginella species. American J. Bot. 78: 1694-1703.

Imaichi, R. [et al. 2001], Inokuchi, S., & Kato, M. 2001. Developmental morphology of one-leaf plant Monophyllaea singularis (Gesneriaceae). Plant Syst. Evol. 229: 171-185.

Imaichi, R. [et al. 2004], Maeda, R., Suzuki, K., & Kato, M. 2004. Developmental morphology of foliose shoots and seedlings of Dalzella zeylanica (Podostemaceae) with special reference to their meristems. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 144: 289-302.

Imaichi, R. [et al. 2007], Omura-Shimadate, M., Ayano, M., & Kato, M. 2007. Developmental morphology of the caulescent species Streptocarpus pallidiflorus (Gesneriaceae), with implications for evolution of monophylly. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 168: 251-260.

Imbert, E. 2002. Ecological consequences and ontogeny of seed hetermorphism. Persp. Plant Ecol. Evol. Syst. 5: 13-36.

Imhof, S. 1997. Root anatomy and mycotrophy of the achlorophyllous Voyria tenella Hooker (Gentianaceae). Bot. Acta 110:298–305.

Imhof, S. 1998. Subterranean structures and mycotrophy of the achlorophyllous Triuris hyalina (Triuridaceae). Canadian J. Bot. 76: 2011-2019.

Imhof, S. 1999a. Root morphology, anatomy and mycotrophy of the achlorophyllopus Voyria aphylla (Jacq.) Pers. (Gentianaceae). Mycorrhiza 9: 33-39.

Imhof, S. 1999b. Anatomy and mycotrophy of the achlorophyllous Afrothismia winkleri. New Phytol. 144: 533-540.

Imhof, S. 1999c. Subterranean structures and mycorrhiza of the achlorophyllous Burmannia tenella Benth. (Burmanniaceae). Canadian J. Bot. 77: 637-643.

Imhof, S. 2001. Subterranean structures and mycotrophy of the achlorophyllous Dictyostega orobanchoides (Hook.) Miers (Burmanniaceae). Rev Biol. Trop. 49: 239-247.

Imhof, S. 2004. Morphology and development of the subterranean organs of the achlorophyllous Sciaphila polygyna (Triuridaceae). Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 146: 295-301.

Imhof, S. 2007. Specialized mycorrhizal colonization pattern in achlorophyllous Epirixanthes spp. (Polygalaceae). Plant Biol. 9: 786-792.

Imhof, S. 2009. Arbuscular, ecto-related, orchid mycorhizas - three independent structural lineages towards mycoheterotrophy: Implications for classification? Mycorrhiza 19: 357-363.

Imhof, S. 2010. Are monocots particularly suited to develop mycoheterotrophy? Pp. 11-23, in Seberg, O., Petersen, G., Barfod, A. S., & Davis, J. I. (eds), Diversity, Phylogeny, and Evolution in the Monocotyledons. Aarhus University Press, Århus.

Imhof, S., & Sainge, M. N. 2008. Ontogeny of the mycoheterotrophic species Afrothisma hydra (Burmanniaceae). Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 157: 31-36.

Imhof, S., & Weber, H. C. 2000. Root structures and mycorrhiza of the achlorophyllous Voyria obconica Progel (Gentianaceae). Symbiosis 29: 201-211.

Imhof, S. (et al. 2013), Massicotte, H. B., Melville, L. H., & Peterson, R. L. 2013. Subterranean morphology and mycorrhizal structures. Pp. 157-234, in Merckx, V. S. F. T. (ed)., Mycoheterotrophy: The Biology of Plants Living on Fungi. Springer, New York.

Imhof, S. [et al. 2020], Feller, B., & Heser, A. 2020. Morpho-anatomical differences among mycoheterotrophic Afrothismia spp. (Thismiaceae) indicate an evolutionary progression towards improved mycorrhizal benefit. Mycorrhiza 30: 397-405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-020-00951-1

Immirzi, C. P., & Maltby, E. 1992. The Global Status of Peatlands and Their Role in Carbon Cycling. Friends of the Earth, London.

Inácio, C. D. [et al. 2017], Chauveau, O., Souza-Chies, T. T., Sauquet, H., & Eggers, L. 2017. An updated phylogeny and infrageneric classification of the genus Sisyrinchium (Iridaceae): Challenges of molecular and morphological evidence. Taxon 66: 1317-1348.

Inagawa, T. [et al. 2023], Riutta, T., Majalap-Lee, N., Nilus, R., Josue, J., & Malhi, Y. 2023. Radial and vertical variation of wood nutrients in Bornean tropical forest trees. Biotropica 55: 1019-1032. https://doi.org/10.1111/btp.13250

Inamdar, J. A. [et al. 1983], Shenoy, K. N., & Rao, N. V. 1983. Leaf architecture of some monocotyledons with reticulate venation. Ann. Bot. 52: 725-735.

Inamdar, J. A. [et al. 1990], Chaudhari, G. S., & Ramana Rao, T. V. 1990. Studies on the cystoliths of Acanthaceae. Feddes Repert. 101: 417-424.

Inda, L. A. [et al. 2008a], Segarra-Moragues, J. G., Müller, J., Peterson, P. M., & Catalán, P. 2008a. Dated historical biogeography of the temperate Loliinae (Poaceae, Pooideae) grasses in the northern and southern hemispheres. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 46: 932-957.

Inda, L. A. [et al. 2008b], Torrecilla, P., Catalán, P., & Ruiz-Zapata, T. 2008b. Phylogeny of Cleome L. and its close relatives Podandrogyne Ducke and Polanisia Raf. (Cleomoideae, Cleomaceae) based on analysis of nuclear ITS sequences and morphology. Plant Syst. Evol.274: 111-126.

Inda, L. A. [et al. 2010], Pimental, M., & Chase, M. W. 2010. Contribution of mitochondrial cox1 intron sequences ro the phylogenetics of the tribe Orchideae (Orchidaceae): Do the distribution and sequence of this intron in orchids also tell us something about its evolution? Taxon 59: 1053-1064.

Inda, L. A. [et al. 2012], Pimental, M., & Chase, M. W. 2012. Phylogenetics of tribe Orchideae (Orchidaceae: Orchidoideae) based on combined DNA matrices: Inferences regarding timing of diversificatiion and evolution of pollination syndromes. Ann. Bot. 110: 71-90.

Indriolo, E. [et al. 2010], Na, G.N., Ellis, D., Salt, D. E., & Banks, J. A. 2010. A vacuolar arsenite transporter necessary for arsenic tolerance in the arsenic hyperaccumulating fern Pteris vittata is missing in flowering plants. Plant Cell 22: 2015-2057.

Inglis P. W., & Cavalcanti, T. B. 2018. A molecular phylogeny of the genus Diplusodon (Lythraceae), endemic to the campos rupestres and cerrados of South America. Taxon 67: 66-82.

Ingram, A. L. 2010. Evolution of leaf blade anatomy in Eragrostis (Poaceae). Syst. Bot. 35: 755-765.

Ingram, A. L. [et al. 2011], Christin, P.-A., & Osborne, C. P. 2011. Molecular phylogenies disprove a hypothesized C4 reversion in Eragrostis walteri (Poaceae). Ann. Bot. 107: 321-325.

Ingrouille, M. J., & Chase, M. W. 2004. Becoming fruitful and diversifying: DNA sequence phylogenetics and reproductive physiology of land plants. Pp. 327-342, in Hemsley, A. R., & Poole, I. (eds), The Evolution of Plant Physiology. Elsevier, Amsterdam.

Ingrouille, M. J. [et al. 2002], Chase, M. W., Fay, M. F., Bowman, D., van der Bank, M., & Bruijn, A. D. E. 2002. Systematics of Vitaceae from the viewpoint of plastid rbcL sequence data. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 138: 421-432.

Inoue, J. [et al. 2010], Donoghue, P. C., & Yang, Z. 2010. The impact of the representation of fossil calibrations on Bayesian estimation of species divergence times. Syst. Biol. 59: 74-89.

Inoue, M. [et al. 2009], Ohtani, K., Kasai, R., Okukubo, M., Andriansiferana, M., Yamasaki, K., & Koike, T. 2009. Cytotoxic 16-ß-[(D-xylopyranosyl)oxy]oxohexadecanyl triterpene glycosides from a Malagasy plant, Physena sessiliflora. Phytochem. 70: 1195-1202.

Inoue, N., & Tobe, H. 1999. Integumentary studies in Menyanthaceae (Campanulales sensu lato). ActaPhytotax. Geobot. 50: 75-79.

Inoue, T. [et al. 2019], Shimono, A., Akaji, Y., Baba, S., Takenaka, A., & Chan, H. T. 2020 [= 20-19]. Mangrove—diazotroph relationships at the root, tree and forest scales: Diazotrophic communities create high soil nitrogenase activities in Rhizophora stylosa rhizospheres. Ann. Bot. 125: 131-144.

Inouye, H., & Uesato, S. 1986. Biosynthesis of iridoids and secoiridoids. Prog. Chem. Org. Natural Products 50: 169-236.

Inselsbacher, E., & Näsholm, T. 2012. The below-ground perspective of forest plants: Soil provides mainly organic nitrogen for plants and mycorrhizal fungi. New Phytol. 195: 329-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04169.x

Inselsbacher, E. [et al. 2007], Cambui, C. A., Richter, A., Stange, C. F., Mercier, H., & Wanck, W. 2007. Microbial activities and foliar uptake of nitrogen in the epiphytic bromeliad Vriesia gigantea. New Phytol. 175: 311-320.

InsideWood: An Internet Accessible Wood Anatomy Database. 2004 onwards. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/insidewood/.

The International Brachypodium Initiative. 2010. Genome sequencing and analysis of the model grass Brachypodium distachyon. Nature 463: 763-768.

International Committee for Phytolith Taxonomy [ICPT] [Neumann, K., Strömberg, C. A. E., Ball, T., Albert, R. M., Vrydaghs, L., & Cummings, L. S. 2019. International Code for Phytolith Nomenclature (ICPN) 2.0. Ann. Bot. 124: 189-199.

Inthachub, P. [et al. 2009], Vajrodaya, S., & Duyfjes, B. E. E. 2009. Review of the genus Stichoneuron (Stemonaceae). Edinburgh J. Bot. 66: 213-228.

Intrieri, M. C., & Buiatti, M. 2001. The horizontal transmission of Agrobacterium rhizogenes genes and the evolution of the genus Nicotiana. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 20: 100-110.

Invers, O. [et al. 1999], Pérez, M., & Romero, J. 1999. Bicarbonate utilization in seagrass photosynthesis: Role of carbonic anhydrase in Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile and Cymodocea nodosa (Ucria) Ascherson. J. Experim. Marine Biol. Ecol. 235: 125-133.

Ionta, G. M., & Judd, W. S. 2007. Phylogenetic relationships in Periplocoideae (Apocynaceae s.l.) and insights into the evolution of pollinia. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 94: 360-375.

Iorizzo, M. [et al. 2016], Ellison, S., Senalik, D., Zeng, P., Satapoomin, P., Huang, J., Bowman, M., Iovene, M., Sanseverino, W., Cavagnaro, P., Yildiz, M., Macko-Podgórni, A., Moranska, E., Grzebelus, E., Ashrafi, H., Zheng, Z., Cheng, S., Spooner, D., van Deynze, A., & Simon, P. 2016. A high-quality carrot genome assembly provides new insights into carotenoid accumulation and asterid genome evolution. Nature Genet. 48: 657-666.

Iqbal, M. (ed.). 1995a. The Cambial Derivatives. [Handbuch der Pflanzenanatomie, Spez. Teil, IX, 4.] Borntraeger, Berlin.

Iqbal, M. 1995b. Ultrastructural differentiation of sieve elements. Pp. 241-270, in Iqbal, M. (ed.), The Cambial Derivatives. [Handbuch der Pflanzenanatomie, Spez. Teil, IX, 4.] Borntraeger, Berlin.

Iqbal, M., & Zahur, M. S. 1995. Secondary phloem: Origin, structure and specialization. Pp. 187-240, in Iqbal, M. (ed.), The Cambial Derivatives. [Handbuch der Pflanzenanatomie, Spez. Teil, IX, 4.] Borntraeger, Berlin.

Iqbal, M. C. M. , & Wijesekara, K. B. 2002. Cells of the connective tissue differentiate and migrate into pollen sacs. Naturwiss. 89: 39-42.

Ireland, H. [et al. 2000], Pennington, R. T., & Preston, J. 2000. Molecular systematics of the Swartzieae. Pp. 217-232, in Herendeen, P. S., & Bruneau, A. (eds), Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 9. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Iriarte, J. [et al. 2020], Elliott, S., Maezumi, S. Y., Alves, D., Gonda, R., Robinson, M., de Souza, J. G., Watling, J., & Handley, J. 2020. The origins of Amazonian landscapes: Plant cultivation, domestication and the spread of food production in tropical South America. Quat. Sci. Review 248: 106582.

Irish, K. P. [et al. 2022], Harvey, M.-A., Harris, H. H., Aarts, M. G. M., Chan, C. X., Erskine, P. D., & van der Ent, A. 2023 [= 2022]. Micro‑analytical and molecular approaches for understanding the distribution, biochemistry, and molecular biology of selenium in (hyperaccumulator) plants. Planta 257:2. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-022-04017-8

Irish, V. F. 2003. The evolution of floral homeotic genes. BioEssays 25: 637-646.

Irish, V. F. 2006. Duplication, diversification, and comparative genetics of angiosperm MADS-box genes. Adv. Bot. Res. 44: 129-161.

Irish, V. F. 2009. Evolution of petal identity. J. Experim. Bot. 60: 2517-2527.

Irmer, S. [et al. 2015], Podzun, N., Langel, D., Heidemann, F., Kaltenegger, E., Schemmerling, B., Geilfus, C.-M., Zörb, C., & Ober, D. 2015. A new aspect of plant-rhizobia interaction: Alkaloid biosynthesis in Crotalaria depends on nodulation. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 112: 4164-4169

Irving, L. J., & Cameron, D. D. 2009. You are what you eat: Interactions betwen root parasitic plants and their hosts. Adv. Bot. Res. 50: 87-138.

Irwin, R. E., & Adler, L. S. 2008. Nectar secondary compounds affect self-pollen transfer: Implications for female and male reproduction. Ecol. 89: 2207-2217.

Isagi, Y. [et al. 2016], Oda, T., Fukushima, K., Lian, C., Yokogawa, M., & Kaneko, S. 2016. Predominance of a single clone of the most widely distributed bamboo species Phyllostachys edulis in East Asia. J. Plant Res. 129: 21-27.

Isbell, F. [et al. 2011], Calcagno, V., Hector, A., Connolly, J., Harpole, W. S., Reich, P. B., Scherer-Lorenzen, M., Schmid, B., Tilman, D., van Ruijven, J., Weigelt, A., Wilsey, B. J., Zavaleta, E. S., & Loreau, M. 2011. High plant diversity is needed to maintain ecosystem services. Nature 477: 199-202.

Ishida, T., & Tokuoka, T. 2017. Embryology and character evolution in Staphyleaceae. Plant Syst. Evol. 303: 1317-1329. doi: 10.1007/s00606-017-1455-2

Ishikawa, N. [et al. 2009], Yokoyama, J., & Tsukaya, H. 2009. Molecular evidence of reticulate evolution in the subgenus Plantago (Plantaginaceae). American J. Bot. 96: 1627-1635.

Ishikawa, N. [et al. 2017], Takahashi, H., Nakazono, M., & Tsukaya, H. 2017. Molecular bases for phyllomorph development in a one-leaf plant, Monophyllaea glabra. American J. Bot. 104: 233-240.

Ishimatsu, M. [et al. 1989], Tanaka, T., Nonaka, G., Nishioka, I., Nishizawa, M., & Yamagishi, T. 1989. Tannins and related compounds. LXXIX. Isolation and characterisation of novel dimeric and trimeric hydrolyzable tannins, nuphrins C, D, E and F, from Nuphar japonicum DC. Chem. Pharmac. Bull. 37: 1735-1743.

Islam, A. S. 1950. A contribution to the life history of Ottelia alismoides Pers. J. Indian Bot. Soc. 29: 79-91.

Islam, M. B., & Simmons, M. P. 2006. A thorny dilemma: Testing alternative intrageneric classifications within Zizyphus (Rhamnaceae). Syst. Bot. 31: 826-842.

Islam, M. B. [et al. 2006], Simmons, M. P., & Archer, R. H. 2006. Phylogeny of the Elaeodendron group (Celastraceae) inferred from morphological characters and nuclear and plastid genes. Syst. Bot. 31: 512-524.

Isnard, S., & Feild, T. S. 2015. The evolution of angiosperm lianescence: A perspective from xylem structure-function. Pp. 221-238, in Schnitzer, S. A., Bongers, F., Burnham, R. J., & Putz, F. E. (eds), Ecology of Lianas. John Wiley and Blackwell, Chichester.

Isnard, S., & Rowe, N. P. 2008a. Mechanical role of the leaf sheath in rattans. New Phytol. 177: 643-652.

Isnard, S., & Rowe, N. P. 2008b. The climbing habit in palms: Biomechanics of the cirrus and flagellum. American J. Bot. 95: 1538-1547. [For Addendum, see Rowe, N., & Isnard, S. 2009.]

Isnard, S. [et al. 2012], Prosperi, J., Wanke, S., Wagner, S. T., Samain, M.-S., Trueba, S., Frenzke, L., Neinhuis, C., & Rowell, N. P. 2012. Growth form evolution in Piperales and its relevance for understanding angiosperm diversification: An integrative approach combining plant architecture, anatomy, and biomechanics. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 173: 610-639.

Isnard, S. [et al. 2003a], Speck, T., & Rowe, N. P. 2003a. Growth habit and mechanical architecture of the sand dune-adapted climber Clematis fammula var. maritima L.. Ann. Bot. 91: 407-417.

Isnard, S. [et al. 2003b], Speck, T., & Rowe, N. P. 2003b. Mechanical architecture and development in Clematis: Implications for canalised evolution of growth forms. New Phytol. 158: 543-559.

Isnard, S. [et al. 2005], Speck, T., & Rowe, N. P. 2005. Biomechanics and development of the climbing habit in two species of the South American palm genus Desmoncus (Arecaceae). American J. Bot. 92: 1444-1456.

Isnard, S. [et al. 2020], L'Huillier, L.,Paul, A. L. D., Munzinger, J., Fpgliani, B., Echevarria, G., Erskine, P. D., Gei, V., Jaffré, T., & van der Ent, A. 2020. Novel insights into the hyperaccumulation syndrome in Pycnandra (Sapotaceae). Front. Plant Sci. 11:559059. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.559059

Istock, C. A. [et al.1983], Tanner, K., & Zimmer, H. 1983. Habitat selection by the pitcher-plant mosquito, Wyeomyia smithii: Behavioral and genetic aspects. Pp. 191-204, in Frank, J. H., & Lounibos, L. P. (eds), Phytotelmata: Terrestrial Plants as Hosts for Aquatic Insect Communities. Plexus, New Jersey.

Itagaki, T. [et al. 2019], Mocjizuki, J., Blue, Y. A., Ito, M., & Sakai, S. 2019. Evolution towards minimum ovule size? Ovule size variations and the relative sizes of ovules to seeds. Ann. Bot. 123: 1253-1256.

Itino, T. [et al. 1991], Kato, M., & Hotta, M. 1991. Pollination ecology of the wild bananas, Musa acuminata subsp. halabanensis and M. salaccensis: Chiropterophily and ornithophily. Biotropica 23: 151-158.

Itino, T. [et al. 2001a], Itioka, T., Hatada, A., & Hamid, A. A. 2001a. Effect of food rewards offered by ant-plant Macaranga on the colony size of ants. Ecol. Res. 16: 775-786.

Itino, T. [et al. 2001b], Davies, S. J., Tada, H., Hieda, Y., Inoguchi, M., Itioka, T., Yamane, S., & Inoue, T. 2001b. Cospeciation of ants and plants. Ecol. Res. 16: 787-793.

Ito, A., & Oikawa, T. 2004. Global mapping of terrestrial primary productivity and light-use efficiency with a process-based model. Pp. 343-358, in Shiyomi, M., Kawahata, H., Koizumi, H., Tsuda, A., & Awaya,, Y. (eds), Global Environmnetal Change on Ocean and on Land. TERRAPUB.

Ito, M. 1982. On the embryos and seedlings of the Nymphaeaceae. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 33: 143-148. [In Japanese.]

Ito, M. 1986a. Studies in the floral morphology and anatomy of Nymphaeales III. Floral anatomy of Brasenia schreberi Gmel. and Cabomba caroliniana A. Gray. Bot. Mag. Tokyo 99: 169-184.

Ito, M. 1986b. Studies in the floral morphology and anatomy of Nymphaeales IV. Floral anatomy of Nelumbo nucifera. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 37: 82-96.

Ito, M. [et al. 1999], Kawamoto, A., Kita, Y., Yukawa, T., & Kurita, S. 1999. Phylogenetic relationships of Amaryllidaceae based on matK sequence data. J. Plant. Res. 112: 207-216. doi:10.1007/PL00013874

Ito, Y. [et al. 2010], Ohi-Toma, T., Murata, J., & Tanaka, N. 2010. Hybridization and polyploidy of an aquatic plant, Ruppia (Ruppiaceae), inferred from plastid and nuclear DNA phylogenies. American J. Bot. 97: 1156-1167.

Ito, Y. [et al. 2015], Ohi-Toma, T., Tanaka, N., Murata, J., & Muasya, A. M. 2015. Phylogeny of Ruppia (Ruppiaceae) revisited: Molecular and morphological evidence for a new species from Western Cape, South Africa. Syst. Bot. 40: 942-949.

Ito, Y. [et al. 2016], Tanaka, N., García-Murillo, P., & Muasya, A. M. 2016. A new delimitation of the Afro-Eurasian plant genus Althenia to include its Australasian relative, Lepilaena (Potamogetonaceae) - evidence from DNA and morphological data. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 98: 261-270.

Ito, Y. [et al. 2017a], Tanaka, N., Gale, S. W., Yano, O., & Li, J. 2017a. Phylogeny of Najas (Hydrocharitaceae) revisited: Implications for systematics and evolution. Taxon 66: 309-323.

Ito, Y. [et al. 2017b], Tanaka, N., Barfod, A., Kaul, R., Muasya, A. M., Garcia-Murillo, P., De Vere, N., Duyfjes, B. E. E., & Albach, D. 2017b. From terrestrial to aquatic habitats and back again: Molecular insights into the evolution and phylogeny of Callitriche (Plantaginaceae). Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 184: 46-58.

Ito, Y. [et al. 2020], Tanaka, N., Keener, B. R., & Lehtonen, S. 2020. Phylogeny and biogeography of Sagittaria (Alismataceae) revisited: Evidence for cryptic diversity and colonization out of South America. J. Plant Res. 133: 827-839.

Ito-Inaba, Y. [et al. 2019], Sato, M., Sato, M. P., Kurayama, Y., Yamamoto, H., Ohata, M., Ogura, Y., Hayashi, T., Toyooka, K., & Inaba, T. 2019. Alternative oxidase capacity of mitochondria in microsporophylls may function in cycad thermogenesis. Plant Physiol. 180: 743-756.

Itoo, Z. A., & Reshi, Z. A. 2013. The multifunctional role of ectomycorrhizal associations in forest ecosystem processes. Bot. Review 79: 371-400.

Itzstein-Davey, F. 2004. A spatial and temporal Eocene palaeoenvironmental study, focusing on the Proteaceae family, from Kambalda, Western Australia. Review Palaeobot. Palynol. 131: 159-180.

Iurmanov, A. A. [et al. 2021], Romanov, M., & Bobrov, V. F. C. 2021. Fruit morphology and histology of Zostera asiatica Miki and Phyllospadix iwatensis Makino (Zosteraceae) in connection with сomparative carpologу of higher Alismatales. Bot. Lett. 168: 570-576. https://doi.org/10.1080/23818107.2021.1914157

Ivanov, O. V. [et al. 2018], Maslova, E. V., & Ignatov, M. S. 2018. Development of the sphagnoid areolation pattern in leaves of Paleozoic protosphagnalean mosses. Ann. Bot. 122: 915-925.

Ivany, L. C. [et al. 1990], Portell, R. W., & Jones, D. S. 1990. Animal-plant relationships and paleobiogeography of an Eocene seagrass community from Florida. Palaios 5: 244-258.

Iversen, C. M. [et al. 2014], Sloan, V. L., Sullivan, P. F., Euskirchen, E. S., McGuire, A. D., Norby, R. J., Walker, A. P., Warren, J. M., & Wullschleger, S. D. 2015 [= 2014]. The unseen iceberg: Plant roots in arctic tundra. New Phytol 205: 34-58. doi: 10.1111/nph.13003

Iversen, C. M. [et al. 2017], McCormack, M. L., Powell, A. S., Blackwood, C. B., Freschet, G. T., Kattge, J., Roumet, C., Stover, D. B., Soudzilovskaia, N. A., Valverde-Barrantes, O. J., van Bodegom, P. M., & Violle, C. 2017. A global Fine-Root Ecology Database to address below-ground challenges in plant ecology. New Phytol. 215: 15-26. doi:10.1111/nph.14486

Iwamoto, A. [et al. 2003], Shimizu, A., & Ohba, H. 2003. Floral development and phyllotactic variation in Ceratophyllum demersum (Ceratophyllaceae). American J. Bot. 90: 1124-1130.

Iwamoto, A. [et al. 2015], Izumidate, R., & Ronse De Craene, L. P. 2015. Floral anatomy and vegetative development in Ceratophyllum demersum: A morphological picture of an “unsolved” plant. American J. Bot. 102: 1578-1589. doi:10.3732/ajb.1500124

Iwamoto, A. [et al. 2018], Nakamura, A., Kurihara, S., Otani, A., & Ronse De Craene, L. P. 2018. Floral developent of the petaloid Alismatales as an insight into the the origin of the trimerous Bauplan in monocot flowers. J. Plant Res. 131: 397-407, 409.

Iwamoto, A. [et al. 2020], Ishigooka, S., Cao, L., & Ronse De Craene, L. P. 2020. Floral development reveals the existence of a fifth staminode on the labellum of basal Globbeae. Front. Ecol. Evol. 8:133. doi: 10.3389/fevo.2020.00133

Iwanycki Ahlstrand, N. [et al. 2019], Verstraete, B., Hassemer, G., Dunbar-Co, S., Hoggard, R., Meudt, H. M., & Rønsted, N. 2019. Ancestral range reconstruction of remote oceanic island species of Plantago (Plantaginaceae) reveals differing scales and modes of dispersal. J. Biogeog. 46: 706-722.

Iwashina, T. [et al. 1997], Kamenosono, K., & Hatta, H. 1997. Flavonoid glycosides from leaves of Aucuba japonica and Helwingia japonica (Cornaceae): Phytochemical relationship with the genus Cornus. J. Japanese Bot. 72: 337-346.

Iwashina, T. [et al. 2020], Saito, Y., Kokubugata, G., & Peng, C.-I. 2020. Flavonoids in the leaves of Hillebrandia and Begonia species. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 90:104040. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2020.104040

Iyengar, C. V. K. = Krisna Iyengar, C. V.

Izzo, T. J., & Vasconcelos, H. L. 2002. Cheating the cheater: Domatia loss minimizes the effects of ant castration in an Amazonian ant-plant. Oecologia 133: 200-205.

Jabaily, R. S. [et al. 2010], Gustafsson, M. H. G., & Motley, T. J. 2010. Molecular phylogeny of the Goodeniaceae - implications for taxonomy, morphology, and biogeography. P. 100, in Botany 2010. July 31 - August 4, Providence, Rhode Island. Scientific Abstracts.

Jabaily, R. S. [et al. 2012], Shepherd, K. A., Gustafsson, M. H. G., Sage, L. W., Krauss, S. L., Howarth, D. G., & Motley, T. J. 2012. Systematics of the Austral-Pacific family Goodeniaceae: Establishing a taxonomic and evolutionary framework. Taxon 61: 419-436.

Jabaily, R. S. [et al. 2014], Shepherd, K. A., Gardner, A. G., Gustafsson, M. H. G., Howarth, D. G., & Motley, T. J. 2014. Historical biogeography of the predominantly Australian plant family Goodeniaceae. J. Biogeog. 41: 2057-2067. doi: 10.1111/jbi.12363

Jabbour, F., & Renner, S. S. 2011a. Consolida and Aconitella are an annual clade of Delphinium (Ranunculaceae) that diversified in the Mediterranean basin and the Irano-Turanian region. Taxon 60: 1029-1040.

Jabbour, F., & Renner, S. S. 2011b. Resurrection of the genus Staphisagria J. Hill, sister to all the other Delphinieae (Ranunculaceae). PhytoKeys 7: 21-26.

Jabbour, F., & Renner, S. S. 2012a. A phylogeny of Delphinieae (Ranunculaceae) shows that Aconitum is nested within Delphinium and that Late Miocene transitions to long life cycles in the Himalayas and southwest China coincide with bursts in diversification. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 62: 928-942.

Jabbour, F., & Renner, S. S. 2012b. Spurs in a spur: Perianth evolution in the Delphinieae (Ranunculaceae). Internat. J. Plant Sci. 173: 1036-1054.

Jabbour, F. [et al. 2008], Damerval, C., & Nadot, S. 2008. Evolutionary trends in the flowers of Asteridae: Is polyandry an alternative to zygomorphy? Ann. Bot. 102: 153-165.

Jabbour, F. [et al. 2009a], Ronse de Craene, L. P., Nadot, S., & Damerval, C. 2009a. Establishment of zygomorphy on an ontogenetic spiral and evolution of perianth in the tribe Delphinieae (Ranunculaceae). Ann. Bot. 104: 809-822.

Jabbour, F. [et al. 2009b], Nadot, S., & Damerval, C. 2009b. Evolution of floral symmetry: A state of the art. C. R. Biol. 332: 219-231.

Jabbour, F. [et al. 2011], Rojas, A., & Renner, S. 2011. A phylogeny of Delphinieae (Ranunculaceae) reveals that Aconitum is embedded in Delphinium: Implications for flower evolution. P. 169, in Botany 2011. Healing the Planet, Abstracts. St Louis.

Jabbour, F. [et al. 2014], Cossard, G., Le Guilloux, M., Sannier, J., Nadot, S., & Damerval, C. 2014. Specific duplication and dorsoventrally asymmetric expression patterns of Cycloidea-like genes in zygomorphic species of Ranunculaceae. PLoS ONE 9(4):e95727. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095727

Jabbour, F. [et al. 2015], Nadot, S., Espinosa, F., & Damerval, C. 2015. Ranunculacean flower terata : records, a classification, and some clues about floral developmental genetics and evolution. Flora 217: 64-74. [See also Flora 221: 54-64. 2016.]

Jabbour, F. [et al. 2017], Gaudeul, M., Lambourdière, J., Ramstein, G., Hassanin, A., Labat, J. N., & Sarthou, C. 2018 [= 2017]. Phylogeny, biogeography and character evolution in the tribe Desmodieae (Fabaceae: Papilionoideae), with special emphasis on the New Caledonian endemic genera. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 118: 108-121.

Jablonski, D. [et al. 2013], Belanger, C. L., Berke, S. K., Huang, S., Krug, A. Z., Roy, K., Tomasovych, A., & Valentine J. W. 2013. Out of the tropics, but how? Fossils, bridge species, and thermal ranges in the dynamics of the marine latitudinal diversity gradient. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 110: 10487-10494.

Jackson, A. P. 2004a. Cophylogeny of the Ficus microcosm. Biol. Rev. 79: 751-768.

Jackson, A. P. 2004b. A reconciliation analysis of host switching in plant-fungal symbioses. Evolution 58: 1909-1923.

Jackson, A. P. [et al. 2008], Machado, C. A., Robbins, N., & Herre, E. A. 2008. Multi-locus phylogenetic analysis of Neotropical figs does not support co-speciation with the pollinators: The importance of systematic scale in fig/wasp cophylogenetic studies. Symbiosis 45: 57-72.

Jackson, R. C. 1971. The karyotype in systematics. Annual Review Ecol. Syst. 2: 327-368.

Jackson, S. T., & Williams, J. W. 2004. Modern analogs in Quaternary paleoecology: Here today, gone tomorrow, gone yesterday? Annual Review Earth Planet. Sci. 32: 495-537.

Jacob, F. 1977. Evolution and tinkering. Science 196: 1161-1166.

Jacobs, B. [et al. 2008], Donoghue, M. J., Bouman, F., Huysmans, S., & Smets, E. 2008. Evolution and phylogenetic importance of endocarp and seed characters in Viburnum (Adoxaceae). Internat. J. Plant Sci. 169: 409-431.

Jacobs, B. [et al. 2010a], Bell, C., & Smets, E. 2010a. Fruits and seeds of the Valeriana clade (Dipsacales): Diversity and evolution. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 171: 421-434.

Jacobs, B. [et al. 2010b], Huysmans, S., & Smets, E. 2010b. Evolution and systematic value of fruit and seed characters in Adoxaceae (Dipsacales). Taxon 59: 850-866.

Jacobs, B. [et al. 2010c], Pyck, N., & Smets, E. 2010c. Phylogeny of the Linnaea clade: Are Abelia and Zabelia closely related? Molec. Phyl. Evol. 57: 741-752.

Jacobs, B. [et al. 2011], Geuten, K., Pyck, N., Huysmans, S., Jansen, S., & Smets, E. 2011. Unraveling the phylogeny of Heptacodium and Zabelia (Caprifoliaceae): An interdisciplinary approach. Syst. Bot. 36: 231-252.

Jacobs, B. F. 2004. Palaeobotanical studies from tropical Africa: Relevance to the evolution of forest, woodland and savannah. Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. London B, 359: 1573-1583.

Jacobs, B. F. [et al. 1999], Kingston, J. D., & Jacobs, B. L. 1999. The origin of grass-dominated ecosystems. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 86: 590-643.

Jacobs, H. 2003. Comparative phytochemistry of Picramnia and Alvaradoa, genera of the newly established family Picramniaceae. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 31: 773-783.

Jacobs, M. [Marius]. 1960. Capparidaceae. Pp. 61-105, in Steenis, C. G. G. J. (ed.), Flora malesiana. Ser. 1, vol. 6. Wolters-Noordhoff, Groningen.

Jacobs, M. [Matthew] [et al. 2016], Lopez-Garcia, M., Phrathep, O.-P., Lawson, T., Oulton, R., & Whitney, H. M. 2016. Photonic multilayer structure of Begonia chloroplasts enhances photosynthetic efficiency. Nature Plants 2:16162. doi:10.1038/nplants.2016.162

Jacobs, S. W. L. 2001. Review of leaf anatomy and ultrastructure in the Chenopodiaceae (Caryophyllales). J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 128: 236-253.

Jacobs, S. W. L. [et al. 2008], Bayer, R., Everett, J., Arriaga, M. O., Barkworth, M. E., Sabin-Badereau, A., Torres, M. A., Vásquez, F. M., & Bagnall, N. 2008. Systematics of the tribe Stipeae using molecular data. Pp. 49-361, in Columbus, J. T., Friar, E. A., Porter, J. M., Prince, L. M., & Simpson, M. G. (eds), Monocots: Comparative Biology and Evolution. Poales. [Aliso 23: 349-361.]

Jacobsen, A. L. [et al. 2012], Pratt, R. B., Tobin, M. F., Hacke, U. G., & Ewers, F. W. 2012. A global analysis of xylem vessel length in woody plants. American J. Bot. 99: 1583-1591.

Jacobson, K. M. [et al. 1993], Jacobson, P. J., & Miller, O. K. Jr. 1993. The mycorrhizal status of Welwitschia mirabilis. Mycorrhiza 3: 13-17.

Jacobsen, N. [et al. 2022], Ganapathy, H., Ipor, I., Jensen, K. R., Komala, T., Mangsor, K. N. A., Nordin, F. A., Othman, A. S., Rusly, R., Siow, J., Wongso, S., & Ørgaard, M. 2022. A reassessment of the genus Barclaya (Nymphaeaceae) including three new species. Nordic J. Bot. doi: 10.1111/njb.033921–41 e03392.

Jacquemyn, H., & Merckx, V. S. F. T. 2019. Mycorrhizal symbioses and the evolution of trophic modes in plants. J. Ecol. 107: 1567-1581.

Jacquemyn, H. [et al. 2013], Brys, R., Merckx, V. S. F. T., Waud, M., Lievens, B., & Wiegand, T. 2014 [= 2013]. Coexisting orchid species have distinct mycorrhizal communities and display strong spatial segregation. New Phytol. 202: 616-627.

Jacquemyn, H. [et al. 2017], Duffy, K. J., & Selosse, M.-A. 2017. Biogeography of orchid mycorrhizas. Pp. 159-177, in Tedersoo, L. (ed.), Biogeography of Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. Springer, Switzerland. [Ecological Studies 230.]

Jacques, F. M. B. 2006. Histoire Evolutive des Menispermaceae. These, Botanique Systématique, Museum National D'Histoire Naturelle, Paris.

Jacques, F. M. B. 2009a. Fossil history of the Menispermaceae (Ranunculales). Ann. Paléont. 95: 53-69.

Jacques, F. M. B. 2009b. Survey of the Menispermaceae endocarps. Adansonia Sér 3, 31: 47-87.

Jacques, F. M. B., & Bertolino, P. 2008. Molecular and morphological phylogeny of Menispermaceae (Ranunculales). Plant Syst. Evol. 274: 83-97.

Jacques, F. M. B., & de Franceschi, D. 2005. Endocarps of Menispermaceae from Le Quesnoy outcrop (Sparnacian facies, Lower Eocene, Paris Basin). Rev. Paleobot. Palynol. 135: 61-70.

Jacques, F. M. B., & de Franceschi, D. 2007. Menispermaceae wood initials and cambial variants. IAWA J. 28: 139-172.

Jacques, F. M. B., & Zhou, Z. 2010. Geometric morphometrics: A powerful tool for the study of shape evolution in Menispermaceae endocarps. Taxon 59: 881-895.

Jacques, F. M. B. [et al. 2007], Gallut, C., Vignes-Lebbe, R., & Zaragüeta i Bagils, R. 2007. Resolving phylogenetic reconstruction in Menispermaceae (Ranunculales) using fossils and a novel statistical test. Taxon 56: 379-392.

Jacques, F. M. B. [et al. 2011], Wang, W., Ortiz, R. del C., Li, H.-L., Zhou, Z.-K., & Chen, Z. D. 2011. Integrating fossils in a molecular-based phylogeny and testing them as calibration points for divergence time estimates in Menispermaceae. J. Syst. Evol. 49: 25-49.

Jacques-Félix, H. 1994 [= 1995]. Histoire des Melastomataceae d'Afrique. Bull. Mus. National d'Hist. Naturelle Paris 4e sér. 16, sect. B, Adansonia 2-4: 235-311.

Jadin, F. 1901. Contribution à l'étude des Simarubacées. Ann. Sci. Naturelles, Bot. Sér. 7, 13: 201-304.

Jaén-Molina, R. [et al. 2009], Caujapé-Castells, J., Reyes-Betancort, J. A., Akhani, H., Fernández-Palacios, O., de Paz, J. P., Febles-Hernández, R., & Marrero-Rodríguez, Á. 2009. The molecular phylogeny of Matthiola R. Br. (Brassicaceae) inferred from ITS sequences, with special emphasis on the Macaronesian endemics. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 53: 972-981.

Jaén-Molina, R. [et al. 2020], Marrero-Rodríguez, Á., Caujapé-Castells, J., & Ojedo, D. I. 2021 [= 2020]. Molecular phylogenetics of Lotus (Leguminosae) with emphasis in the tempo and patterns of colonization in the Macaronesian region. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 154:106970. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106970

Jafari, F. [et al. 2020], Zarre, S., Gholipour, A., Eggens, F., Rabeler, R. K., & Oxelman, B. 2020. A new taxonomic backbone for the infrageneric classification of the species-rich genus Silene (Caryophyllaceae). Taxon 69: 337-368.

Jaffré, T. [et al. 1976], Brooks, R. R., & Reeves, R. D. 1976. Sebertea acuminata: A hyperaccumulator of nickel from New Caledonia. Science 193: 579-580.

Jagel, A., & Dörken, V. M. 2014. Morphology and morphogenesis of the seed cones of the Cupressaceae - part I Cunninghamioideae, Athrotaxoideae, Taiwanoideae, Sequoioideae, Taxodioideae. Bull. Cupressus Conserv. Proj. 3: 117-136.

Jagel, A., & Dörken, V. M. 2015a. Morphology and morphogenesis of the seed cones of the Cupressaceae - part II Cupressoideae. Bull. Cupressus Conserv. Proj. 4: 51-78.

Jagel, A., & Dörken, V. M. 2015b. Morphology and morphogenesis of the seed cones of the Cupressaceae - part III Callitroideae. Bull. Cupressus Conserv. Proj. 4: 91-108.

Jagel, A., & Stützel, T. 2001. Zur Abgrenzung der Gattungen Chamaecyparis Spach und Cupressus L. (Cupressaceae) und die systematische Stellung von Cupressus nootkatensis D. Don (= Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach). Feddes Repert. 112: 179-229.

Jäger, E. J. 1970. Charakterische Typen mediterran-mitteleuropäischer Pflanzenareale. Feddes Repert. 81: 67-92.

Jäger, E. J. 1992. Die Verbreitung von Frankenia in der Mongolei, in Westeurasien und in Welmaßstab. Flora 186: 177-186.

Jäger, E. J. [et al. 1985], Hanelt, P., & Davazmac, C. 1985. Zur Flora der Dsungarischen Gobi (Mongolische Volksrepublik). Flora 177: 45-89.

Jäger, I. 1961. Vergleichend-morphologische Untersuchungen des Gefäß-büundelsystems peltater Nektar- und Kronblätter sowie Staubblätter. Österreichische Bot. Zeitschr. 108: 433-504.

Jäger-Zürn, I. 1965. Zur Frage zur systematische Stellung der Hydrostachyaceae auf Grund ihrer Embryologie, Blüten und Inflorescenzenmorphologie. Österreichische Bot. Zeitschr. 112: 621-639.

Jäger-Zürn, I. 1966. Inflorescenzmorpholgische und blütenmorphologische, sowie embryologische, Untersuchungen an Myrothamnus Wellw. Beitr. Biol. Pfl. 42: 241-272.

Jäger-Zürn, I. 1997a. Comparative morphology of the vegetative structures of Tristicha trifaria, Indotristicha ramosissima and Dalzellia ceylina (Podostemaceae, Tristichoideae): A review. Aquatic Bot. 57: 151-182.

Jäger-Zürn, I. 1997b. Embryological and floral studies in Weddellina squamulosa Tul. (Podostemaceae, Tristichoideae). Aquatic Bot. 57: 151-182.

Jäger-Zürn, I. 1998. II. Anatomy of the Hydrostachyaceae. Pp. 129-196, in Landolt, E., Jäger-Zürn, I., & Schnell, R. A. A., Extreme Adaptations in Angiospermous Hydrophytes. Borntraeger, Berlin. [Handbuch der Pflanzenanatomie, vol 13 (4).]

Jäger-Zürn, I. 2003. The occurence of apical septum in the ovary of Rhyncholacis, Apinagia, Marathrum, and Mourera (Podostemoideae - Podostemaceae): Taxonomic implications. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Pflanzenges. Pflanzengeog. 124: 303-324.

Jäger-Zürn, I. 2005a. Morphology and morphogenesis of ensiform leaves, syndesmy of shoots and an understanding of the thalloid plant body in species of Apinagia, Mourera and Marathrum (Podostemaceae). Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 147: 47-71.

Jäger-Zürn, I. 2005b. Shoot apex and spathella: Two problematical structures in Podostemaceae-Podostemoideae. Plant Syst. Evol. 253: 209-218.

Jäger-Zürn, I. 2007. The shoot apex of Podostemaceae: De novo structure or reduction of the conventional type? Flora 202: 383-394.

Jäger-Zürn, I. 2008. Morphological analysis of shoots and roots in Thelethylax minutiflora and T. insolita (Podostemaceae-Podostemoideae): Taxonomic and evolutionary implications. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Pflanzenges. Pflanzengeog. 127: 245-272.

Jäger-Zürn, I. 2009a. The ramification of Apinagia riedelii: A key to the understanding of the plant architecture of Podostemaceae, subfamily Podostemoideae. Flora 204: 358-370.

Jäger-Zürn, I. 2009b. What is the dithecous leaf? An investigation of the Neotropical Podostemon rutifolium subsp. riciiforme (Podostemaceae - Podostemoideae). Edinburgh J. Bot. 66: 469-481.

Jäger-Zürn, I. 2011. Neglected features of probable taxonomic value in Podostemaceae: The case of Polypleurum. Flora 206: 38-46.

Jäger-Zürn, I., & Grubert, M. 2000. Podostemaceae depend on sticky biofilms with respect to attachment to rocks in waterfalls. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 161: 599-607.

Jäger-Zürn, I. [et al. 2006], Novelo R., A., & Philbrick, C. T. 2006. Microspore development in Podostemaceae-Podostemoideae, with implications on the characterization of the subfamilies. Plant Syst. Evol. 256: 209-216.

Jäger-Zürn, I. [et al. 2016], Philbrick, C. T., & Bove, C. P. 2016. The architecture of Castelnavia noveloi (Podostemaceae) — a re-investigation. Brittonia 68: 202-211.

Jagoutz, O. [et al. 2015], Royden, L., Holt, A. F., & Becker, T. W. 2015. Anomalously fast convergence of India and Eurasia caused by double subduction. Nature Geosci. 8: 475—478. doi: 10.1038/ngeo2418

Jagoutz, O. [et al. 2016], MacDonald, F. A., & Royden, L. 2016. Low-latitude arc—continent collision as a driver for global cooling. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 113: 4935-4940.

Jahanbanifard, M. [et al. 2020], Beckers, V., Koch, G., Beeeckman, H., Gravendeel, B., Verbeek, F., Baas, P., Priester, C., & Lens, F. 2020. Description and evolution of wood anatomical characters in the ebony wood genus Diospyros and its close relatives (Ebenaceae): A first step towards combatting illegal logging. IAWA J. 41: 577-619.

Jahn, G. 1991. Temperate deciduous forests of Europe. Pp. 377-532, in Röhrig, E., & Ulrich, B. (eds), Ecosystems of the World, 7. Temperate Deciduous Forests. Elsevier, Amsterdam.

Jahner, J. P. [et al. 2017], Forister, M. L., Parchman, T. L., Smilanich, A. M., Miller, J. S., Wilson, J. S., Walla, T. R., Tepe, E. J., Richards, L. A., Quijano-Abril, M. A., Glassmire, A. E., & Dyer, L. A. 2017. Host conservatism, geography, and elevation in the evolution of a Neotropical moth radiation. Evolution 71: 2885-2900.

Jahnke, C. 1986. Der Infloreszenzbau der Cornaceen sensu lato und seine systematischen Konsequenzen. Trop. Subtrop. Pflanzenw. 57: 3-146.

Jahren, A. H. 2007. The Arctic forest of the Middle Eocene. Annual Review Earth Planet. Sci. 35: 509-540.

Jaillon, O., Aury J. M. [et al. 2007], Noel, B., Policriti, A., Clepet, C., Casagrande, A., Choisne, N., Aubourg, S., Vitulo, N., Jubin, C., Vezzi, A., Legeai, F., Hugueney, P., Dasilva, C., Horner, D., Mica, E., Jublot, R., Poulain, J., Bruyère, C., Billault, A., Segurens, B., Gouyvenoux, M., Ugarte, E., Cattonaro, F., Anthouard, V., Vico, V., del Fabbro, C., Alaux, M., di Gaspero, G., Dumas, V., Felice, N., Paillard, S., Juman, I., Moroldo, M., Scalabrin, S., Canaguier, A., Le Clainche, I., Malacrida, G., Durand, E., Pesole, G., Laucou, V., Chatelet, P., Merdinoglu, D., Delledonne, M., Pezzotti, M., Lecharny, A., Scarpelli, C., Artiguenave, F., Pè, M. E., Valle, G., Morgante, M., Caboche, M., Adam-Blondon, A.-F., Weissenbach, J., Quétier, F., & Wincker, P. 2007. The grapevine genome sequence suggests ancestral hexaploidization in major angiosperm phyla. Nature 449: 463-467. [See also French-Italian Public Consortium for Grapevine Genome Characterization 2007.]

Jain, G., & Gould, K. S. 2015. Are betalain pigments the functional homologues of anthocyanins in plants? Environ. Experim. Bot. 119: 48-53.

Jakalski, M. [et al. 2021], Minasiewicz, J., Caius, J., Selosse, M.-A., & Delannoy, E. 2021. The genomic impact of mycoheterotrophy in orchids. Front. Plant Sci. 12:632033. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.632033

Jakimow-Barras, N. 1973. Les polysaccharides des graines de quelques Liliacées et Iridacées. Phytochem. 12: 1331-1339.

Jakob, S. S., & Blattner, F. R. 2006. The chloroplast genealogy of Hordeum (Poaceae): Long-term persisting haplotypes, incomplete lineage sorting, regional extinction, and the consequences for phylogenetic inference. Molec. Biol. Evol. 23: 1602-1612.

Jakob, S. S. [et al. 2004], Meister, A., & Blattner, F. R. 2004. The considerable genome size variation of Hordeum species (Poaceae) is linked to phylogeny, life form, ecology, and speciation rates. Molec. Biol. Evol. 21: 860-869.

Jakobsen, I., & Rosendahl, L. 1990. Carbon flow into soil and external hyphae from roots of mycorrhizal cucumber plants. New Phytol. 115: 77-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1990.tb00924.x

Jalas, J., & Suominen, J. 1976. Atlas flora europaeae. 3. Salicaceae to Balanophoraceae. Helsinki University, Helsinki.

Jalas, J., & Suominen, J. 1991. Atlas flora europaeae. 9. Paeoniaceae to Capparaceae. Helsinki University, Helsinki.

Jalas, J. [et al. 1999], Suominen, J. Lampinen, R., & Kurtto, A. 1999. Atlas flora europaeae. 12. Resedaceae to Platanaceae. Helsinki University, Helsinki.

James, A. [et al. 2012], Pitchford, J. W., & Plank, M. J. 2012. Disentangling nestedness from models of ecological complexity. Nature 487: 227-229.

James, L. E. 1950. Studies in the vascular and developental anatomy of the subgenus Hesperastragalus. American J. Bot. 37: 3373-378.

James, L. E., & Kyhos, D. W. 1961. The nature of the fleshy shoot of Allenrolfea and allied genera. American J. Bot. 48: 101-108.

Janchen, E. 1949. Die systematische Gliederung der Ranunculaceen und Berberidaceen. Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwissen. Kl. 108: 1-82.

Janda. C. 1937. Die extranuptialen Nektarien der Malvaceen. Österreichische Bot. Zeitschr. 86: 81-130.

Jandér, K. C., & Herre, E. A. 2010. Host sanctions and pollinator cheating in the fig tree—fig wasp mutualism. Proc. Royal Soc. B, 277:1481e1488.

Jandér, K. C., & Herre, E. A. 2016. Host sanctions in Panamanian Ficus are likely based on selective resource allocation. American J. Bot. 103: 1753-1762.

Janes, J. K., & Duretto, M. F. 2010. A new classification for subtribe Pterosylidinae (Orchidaceae) reaffirming Pterostylis in the broad sense. Australian Syst. Bot. 23: 260-269.

Janes, J. K. [et al. 2010], Steane, D. A., Vaillancourt, R. E., & Duretto, M. F. 2010. A molecular phylogeny of the subtribe Pterosylidinae (Orchidaceae): Resolving the taxonomic confusion. Australian Syst. Bot. 23: 248-259.

Jang, C. G., & Pfosser, M. 2002. Phylogenetics of Ruscaceae sensu lato based on plastid rbcL and trnL-F DNA sequences. Stapfia 80: 333-348.

Jangid, P. P., & Gupta, S. 2017. Systematic wood anatomy of Indian Antidesmatoideae (Phyllanthaceae), with remarks on the generic distinctness of Aporosa and Baccaurea. Nordic J. Bot. 35: 220-231.

Janka, H. 2003. Floral structure of Malvaceae-Malvoideae. Palm. Hortus Francofurtensis 7: 135.

Janka, H. [et al. 2008], von Balthazar, M. von, Alverson, W. S., Baum, D. A., Semir, J., & Bayer, C. 2008. Structure, development and evolution of the androecium in Adansonieae (core Bombacoideae, Malvaceae s.l.). Plant Syst. Evol. 275: 69-91.

Jankalski, S. 2014. Fockea, Cibirhiza and Petopentia. Asklepios 119: 13-20.

Jankalski, S. 2015. Chrysodracon in Hawaii. Sansevieria 33: 26-28.

Janos, D. P. 1993. Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae of epiphytes. Mycorrhiza 4: 1-4.

Janse, J. M. 1897. Des endophytes radicans de quelques plants Javanaises. Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 14: 53-206, Pl. 5-15.

Jansen, R. K. 2011. Geraniaceae, a natural model system for examining plastid genome evolution. P. 103, in XVIII International Botanical Congress 2011, Melbourne. [Abstracts.]

Jansen, R. K., & Kim, K.-J. 1996. Implications of chloroplast DNA data for the classification and phylogeny of the Asteraceae. Pp. 317-339, in Hind, D. J. N., & Beentje, H. J. (eds), Compositae: Systematics. Proceedings of the International Compositae Conference, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 1994. Volume 1. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Jansen, R. K., & Ruhlman, T. A. 2012. Plastid genomes of seed plants. Pp. 103-125, in Bock, R., & Knoop, V. (eds.), Genomics of Chloroplasts and Mitochondria. Springer, Berlin. [Adv. Photosyn. Respir. 35: 103-125.]

Jansen, R. K., & Palmer, J. D. 1987. A chloroplast DNA inversion marks an ancient evolutionary split in the sunflower family (Asteraceae). Proc. National Acad. Sci. 84: 5818-5822.

Jansen, R. K. [et al. 1991], McMichaels, H. J., & Palmer, J. D. 1991. Phylogeny and character evolution in the Asteraceae based on chloroplast DNA restriction site mapping. Syst. Bot. 16: 98-115.

Jansen, R. K. [et al. 2004], dePamphilis, C. W., Raubeson, L., Leebens-Mack, J., McNeal, J. R., Cui, L., Zhang, Y., Wyman, S., Boore, J., & Kuehl, J. 2004. The utility of whole chloroplast genome sequencing for reconstructing deep nodes in plants with an example from basal angiosperms. P. 32, in Botany 2004. Salt Lake City, Utah.

Jansen, R. K. [et al. 2006a], Kaittanis, C., Lee, S.-B., Saski, C., Tomkins, J., Alverson, A. J., & Daniell, H. 2006a. Phylogenetic analysis of Vitis (Vitaceae) based on complete chloroplast genome sequences: Effect of taxon sampling and phylogenetic methods on resolving relationships among rosids. BMC Evol. Biol. 6: 21. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/6/32

Jansen, R. K. [et al. 2006b], Cai, Z., Hansen, D., Dastidar, S., Peñaflor, C., Timme, R., Hansen, K., Haberle, R. C., Chumley, T. W., Guisinger-Bellian, M. M., Daniell, H., Lee, S.-B., Raubeson, L. A., Peery, R., Depamphilis, C. W., Leebens-Mack, J., McNeal, J. R., Boore, J., & Kuehl, J. V. 2006b. Phylogeny of angiosperms based on whole chloroplast sequences. Pp. 227-228, in Botany 2006 - Looking to the Future - Conserving the Past. [Abstracts: Botanical Society of America, etc.]

Jansen, R. K. [et al. 2007], Cai, Z., Raubeson, L. A., Daniell, H., dePamphilis, C. W., Leebens-Mack, J., Müller, K. F., Guisinger-Bellian, M., Haberle, R. C., Hansen, A. K., Chumley, T. W., Lee, S.-B., Peery, R., McNeal, J. R., Kuehl, J. V., & Boore, J. L. 2007. Analysis of 81 genes from 64 chloroplast genomes resolves relationships in angiosperms and identifies genome-scale evolutionary patterns. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 104: 19369-19374.

Jansen, R. K. [et al. 2008], Wojciechowski, M. F., Sanniyasi, E., Lee, S.-B., & Daniell, H. 2008. Complete plastid genome sequence of the chickpea (Cicer arietinum) and the phylogenetic distribution of rps12 and clpP intron losses among legumes (Leguminosae. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 48: 1204-1217.

Jansen, R. K. [et al. 2010], Saski, C., Lee, S.-B., Hansen, A. K., & Daniell, H. 2010 [2011]. Complete plastid gebome sequences of three rosids (Castanea, Prunus, Theobroma): Evidence for at least two independent transfers of rpl22 to the nucleus. Molec. Biol. Evol. 28: 835-847.

Jansen, S., & Smets, E. 1998. Vestured pits in some woody Gentianaceae. IAWA J. 19: 35-42.

Jansen, S., & Smets, E. 2000. Morphology, distribution and systematic importance of vestures in the Gentianales. Pp. 277-296, in Nordenstam, B., El-Ghazaly, G., & Kassas, M. (eds), Plant Systematics for the 21st Century. Portland Press, London.

Jansen, S. [et al. 1996], Robbrecht, E. Beeckman, H., & Smets, E. 1996. Gaertnera and Pagamea: Genera within Psychotrieae or constituting the tribe Gaertnereae? A wood anatomical and palynological approach. Bot. Acta 109: 466-476.

Jansen, S. [et al. 1998], Smets, E., & Baas, P. 1998. Vestures in woody plants: A review. IAWA J. 19: 347-382.

Jansen, S. [et al. 2000a] Baas, P., & Smets, E. 2000a. Vestured pits in Malvales s.l.: a character with taxonomic significance hidden in the secondary xylem. Taxon 49: 169-182.

Jansen, S. [et al. 2000b], Piesschaert, F., & Smets, E. 2000b. Wood anatomy of Elaeagnaceae, with comments on vestured pits, helical thickenings, and systematic relationships. American J. Bot. 87: 20-28.

Jansen, S. [et al. 2000c], Ronse Decraene, L. P., & Smets, E. 2000c. On the wood and stem anatomy of Monococcus echinophorus (Phytolaccaceae s.l.). Syst. Geog. Plants 70: 171-179.

Jansen, S. [et al. 2001a], Baas, P., & Smets, E. 2001a. Vestured pits: Their occurrence and systematic importance in eudicots. Taxon 50: 135-167.

Jansen, S. [et al. 2001b], Lens, F., Ntore, S., Piesschaert, F., Robbrecht, E., & Smets, E. 2001b. Contributions to the wood anatomy of the Rubioideae (Rubiaceae). J. Plant Res. 114: 269-289.

Jansen, S. [et al. 2002a], Robbrecht, E., Beeckman, H., & Smets, E. 2002a. Aluminium accumulation in Rubiaceae: An additional character for the delimitation of subfamily Rubioideae? IAWA J. 21: 197-212.

Jansen, S. [et al. 2002b], Broadley, M. R., Robbrecht, E., & Smets, E. 2002b. Aluminum hyperaccumulation in angiosperms: A review of its phylogenetic significance. Bot. Review 68: 235-269.

Jansen, S. [et al. 2002c], Robbrecht, E., Beeckman, H., & Smets, E. 2002c. A survey of the systematic wood anatomy of the Rubiaceae. IAWA J. 23: 1-67.

Jansen, S. [et al. 2003a], Watanabe, T., Dessein, S., Smets, E., & Robbrecht, E. 2003a. A comparative study of metal levels in some Al-accumulating Rubiaceae. Ann. Bot. 91: 657-663.

Jansen, S. [et al. 2003b], Baas, P., Gasson, P., & Smets, E. 2003b. Vestured pits: Do they promote safer water transport? Internat. J. Plant Sci. 164: 405-413.

Jansen, S. [et al. 2004a], Watanabe, T., Caris, P., Geuten, K., Lens, F., Pyck, N., & Smets, E. 2004a. The distribution and phylogeny of aluminium accumulating plants in the Ericales. Plant Biol. 6: 498-505.

Jansen, S. [et al. 2004b], Baas, P., Gasson, P., Lens, F., & Smets, E. 2004b. Variation in xylem structure from tropics to tundra: Evidence from vestured pits. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 101: 8833-8837.

Jansen, S. [et al. 2004c], Watanabe, T., Dessein, S., Robbrecht, E., & Smets, E. 2004c. The evolution of aluminium accumulation in angiosperms. Pp. 467-479, in Hemsley, A. R., & Poole, I. (eds), The Evolution of Plant Physiology. Elsevier, Amsterdam.

Jansen, S. [et al. 2007], Sano, Y., Choat, B., Rabaey, D., Lens, F., & Dute, R. R. 2007. Pit membranes in tracheary elements of Rosaceae and related families: New records of tori and pseudotori. American J. Bot. 94: 503-514.

Jansen, S. [et al. 2008], Pletsers, A., Rabaey, D., & Lens, F. 2008. Vestured pits: a diagnostic character in the secondary xylem of Myrtales. J. Trop. Forest Sci. 20: 147-155.

Jansen, S. [et al. 2012], Lamy, J.-B., Burlett, R., Cochard, H., Gasson, P., & Delzon, S. 2012. Plasmodesmatal pores in the torus of bordered pit membranes affect cavitation resistance of confer xylem. Plant Cell. Environ. 35: 1109-1120.

Jansen, S. A. [et al. 2012], Kleerekooper, I., Hofman, Z. L., Kappen, I. F., Stary-Weinzinger, A., & van der Heyden, M. A. 2012. Grayanotoxin poisoning: 'Mad honey disease' and beyond. Cardiovasc. Toxicol. 12: 208-15. doi: 10.1007/s12012-012-9162-2

Jansen-González, S. [et al. 2012], Teixeira, S. de P., & Pereira, R. A. S. 2012. Mutualism from the inside: Coordinated development of plant and insect in an active pollinating fig wasp. Arthropod Plant Interact. 6: 601-609.

Jansen-González, S. [et al. 2014], Teixeira, S. de P., Kjellberg, F., & Pereira, R. A. S. 2014. Same but different: Larval development and gall-inducing process of a non-pollinating fig wasp compared to that of pollinating fig-wasps. Acta Oecolog. 57: 44-50.

Janson, E. M. [et al. 2008], Stireman, J. O., III, Singer, M. S., & Abbot, P. 2008. Phytophagous insect-microbe mutualisms and adaptive evolutionary diversification. Evolution 62: 997-1012.

Janssen, T., & Bremer, K. 2004. The age of major monocot groups inferred from 800+ rbcL sequences. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 146: 385-398.

Janssen, T., & Schneider, H. 2005. Exploring the evolution of humus collecting leaves in drynarioid ferns (Polypodiaceae, Polypodiidae) based on phylogenetic evidence. Plant Syst. Evol. 252: 175-197.

Janssen, T. [et al. 2007], Kreier, H.-P., & Schneider, H. 2007. Origin and diversification of African ferns with special emphasis on Polypodiaceae. Brittonia 59: 159-181.

Janssen, T. [et al. 2008], Bystriakova, N., Rakotondrainibe, F., Coomes, D., Labat, J. N., & Schneider, H. 2008. Neoendemism in Madagascan scaly tree ferns results from recent, coincident diversification bursts. Evolution 62: 1876-1889. doi: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00408.x

Janssens, S. B. [et al. 2005], Lens, F., Dressler, S., Geuten, K., Smets, E. F., & Vinckier, S. 2005. Palynological variation in balsaminoid Ericales. II. Balsaminaceae, Tetrameristaceae, Pellicieraceae and general conclusions. Ann. Bot. 96: 1061-1073.

Janssens, S. B. [et al. 2006a], Geuten, K., Yuan, Y. M., Song, Y., Küpfer, P., & Smets, E. F. 2006a. Phylogenetics of Impatiens and Hydrocera (Balsaminaceae) using chloroplast atpB-rbcL spacer sequences. Syst. Bot. 31: 171-180.

Janssens, S. B. [et al. 2006b], Geuten, K., Huysmans, S., & Smets, E. F. 2006b. Evolution of the AP3/DEF K-domain and C-terminal domain in Impatiens. P. 154, in Botany 2006 - Looking to the Future - Conserving the Past. [Abstracts: Botanical Society of America, etc.]

Janssens, S. B. [et al. 2009], Knox, E. B., Huysmans, S., Smets, E. F., & Merckx, V. S. F. T. 2009. Rapid radiation of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) during Pliocene and Pleistocene: Results of a global climate change. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 52: 806-824.

Janssens, S. B. [et al. 2012a], Wilson, Y. S., Yuan, Y.-M., Nagels, A., Smets, E. F., & Huysmans, S. 2012a. A total evidence approach using palynological characters to infer the complex evolutionary history of the Asian Impatiens (Balsaminaceae). Taxon 61: 355-367.

Janssens, S. B. [et al. 2012b], Smets, E. F., & Vrijdaghs, A. 2012b. Floral development of Hydrocera and Impatiens reveal evolutionary trends in the most early diverged lineages of the Balsaminaceae. Ann. Bot. 109: 1285-1296.

Janssens, S. B. [et al. 2015], Groeninckx, I., de Block, P. J., Verstraete, B., Smets, E. F., & Dessein, S. 2016 [= 2015]. Dispersing towards Madagascar: Biogeography and evolution of the Madagascan endemics of the Spermacoceae tribe (Rubiaceae). Molec. Phyl. Evol. 95: 58-66.

Janssens, S. B. [et al. 2016], Vandelook, F., de Langhe, E., Verstraete, B., Smets, E., Vandenhouwe, I., & Swennen, R. 2016. Evolutionary dynamics and biogeography of Musaceae reveal a correlation between the diversification of the banana family and the geological and climatic history of Southeast Asia. New Phytol. 210: 1453-1465. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13856

Janssens, S. B. [et al. 2019/2020], Couvreur, T. L. P., Mertens, A., Dauby, G., Dagallier, L.-P. M. J., Vanden Abeele, S., Vandelook, F., Beeckman, H., Mascarello, M., Beeckman, H., Droissart, V., Sosef, M. S. M., van der Bank, M., Maurin, O., Hawthorne, W., Marshall, C., Réjou-Méchain, M., Beina, D., Baya, F., Dagallier, L.-P. M. J., Merckx, V. S. F. T., Verstraete, B., & Hardy, O. 2019. A large-scale species level dated angiosperm phylogeny for evolutionary and ecological analyses. bioRχiv doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/79437 = Janssens, S. B. [et al. 2020], Couvreur, T. L. P, Mertens, A., Dauby, G., Dagallier, L.-P. M. J., Vanden Abeele, S., Vandelook, F., Mascarello, M., Beeckman, H., Sosef, M. S. M., Droissart, V., van der Bank, M., Maurin, O., Hawthorne, W., Marshall, C., Réjou-Méchain, M., Beina, D., Baya, F., Merckx, V. S. F. T., Verstraete, B., & Hardy, O. 2020. A large-scale species level dated angiosperm phylogeny for evolutionary and ecological analyses. Biodivers. Data J. 8:e39677. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e39677

Jansson, R., & Davies, T. J. 2008. Global variation in diversification rates of flowering plants: Energy vs. climate change. Ecol. Lett. 11: 173-183.

Jantzen, J. R. [et al. 2019], Whitten, W. M., Neubig, K. M., Majure, L. C., Soltis, D. E., & Soltis, P. S. 2019. Effects of taxon sampling and tree reconstruction methods on phylodiversity metrics. Ecol. Evol. 9: 9479-9499. doi: 10.1002/ece3.5425

Jantzen, J. R. [et al. 2022], Guimarãs, P. J. F., Pederneiras, L. C., Oliveira, A. L. E., Soltis, D. E., & Soltis, P. S. 2022. Phylogenomic analysis of Tibouchina s.s. (Melastomataceae) highlights the evolutionary complexity of Neotropical savannas. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 199: 372-411.

Jany, J. L., & Pawlowska, T. E. 2010. Multinucleate spores contribute to evolutionary longevity of asexual Glomeromycota. American Naturalist 175: 424-435.

Janz, N. 2011. Ehrlich and Raven revisited: Mechanisms underlying codiversification of plants and enemies. Annual Review Ecol. Evol. Syst. 42: 71-89.

Janz, N., & Nylin, S. 1998. Butterflies and plants: A phylogenetic study. Evolution 52: 486-502.

Janz, N., & Nylin, S. 2008. The Oscillation Hypothesis of host-plant range and speciation. Pp. 203-215, in Tilmon, K. J. (ed.), Specialization, Speciation, and Radiation: The evolutionary Biology of Herbivorous Insects. University of California Press, Berkeley.

Janz, N. [et al. 2001], Nyblom, K., & Nylin, S. 2001. Evolutionary dynamics of host plant specialization: A case study of the tribe Nymphalini. Evolution 55: 783-796.

Janz, N. [et al. 2006], Nylin, S., & Wahlberg, N. 2006. Diversity begets diversity: Host expansions and the diversification of plant-feeding insects. BMC Evol. Biol. 6: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/6/4

Janzen, D. H. 1966. Coevolution of mutualism between ants and acacias in Central America. Evolution 20: 249-275.

Janzen, D. H. 1967a. Why mountain passes are higher in the tropics. American Naturalist 101: 233-249.

Janzen, D. H. 1967b. Interaction of the bull's horn acacia (Acacia cornigera L.) with an ant inhabitant (Pseudomyrmex ferruginea F. Smith) in eastern Mexico. Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 47: 315-558.

Janzen, D. H. 1969. Seed-eaters versus seed size, number, toxicity and dispersal. Evolution 23: 1-27.

Janzen, D. H. 1971. Euglossine bees as long-distance pollinators of tropical plants. Science 171: 203-205.

Janzen, D. H. 1973. Dissolution of mutualism between Cecropia and its Azteca ants. Biotropica 5: 15-28.

Janzen, D. H. 1974a. Tropical blackwater rivers, animals and mast fruiting by the Dipterocarpaceae. Biotropica 6: 69-103.

Janzen, D. H. 1974b. Swollen-thorn acacias of Central America. Smithsonian Contrib. Bot. 13: 1-131.

Janzen, D. H. 1974c. Epiphytic myrmecophytes in Sarawak: Mutualism through the feeding of plants by ants. Biotropica 6: 237-259.

Janzen, D. H. 1976. Why bamboos wait so long to flower. Annual Review Ecol. Syst. 7: 347-391.

Janzen, D. H. 1978. Seeding patterns of tropical trees. Pp. 83-128, in Tomlinson, P. B., & Zimmermann, M. H. (eds), Tropical Trees as Living Systems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Janzen, D. H. 1979. How to be a fig. Annual Review Ecol. Syst. 10: 13-51.

Janzen, D. H. 1980. When is it coevolution? Evolution 34: 611-612.

Janzen, D. H. 1981. The defenses of legumes against herbivores. Pp. 951-977, in Polhill, R. M., & Raven, P. H. (eds), Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 2. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Janzen, D. H. 1982. Ecological distribution of chlorophyllous developing embryos among perennial plants in a tropical deciduous forest. Biotropica 14: 232-236.

Janzen, D. H. (ed.). 1983a. Costa Rican Natural History. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Janzen, D. H. 1983b. Dispersal of seeds by vertebrate guts. Pp 232-262, in Futuyuma, D. J., & Slatkin, M. (eds), Coevolution. Sinauer, Sunderland.

Janzen, D. H. 1986. Chihuahuan desert nopaleras: Defaunated big mammal vegetation. Annual Review Ecol. Syst. 17: 595-636.

Janzen, D. H. 1995. Who survived the Cretaceous? Science 268: 785.

Janzen, D. H., & Martin, P. S. 1982. Neotropical anachronisms: The fruits the gompotheres ate. Science 215: 19-27.

Jaramillo, C., & Cárdenas, A. 2013. Global warming and Neotropical rainforests: A historical perspective. Ann. Review Earth Planet. Sci. 41: 741-766.

Jaramillo, C. A. [et al. 2006], Rueda, M. J., & Mora, G. 2006. Cenozoic plant diversity in the Neotropics. Science 311: 1893-1896.

Jaramillo, C. [et al. 2010], Ochoa, D., Contreras, L., Pagani, M., Carvajal-Ortiz, H., Pratt, L. M., Krishnan, S., Cardona, A., Romero, M., Quiroz, L., Rodriguez, G., Rueda, M. J., de la Parra, F., Morón, S., Green, W., Bayona, G., Montes, C., Quintero, O., Ramirez, R., Mora, G., Schouten, S., Bermudez, H., Navarrete, R., Parra, F., Alvarán, M., Osorno, J., Crowley, J. L., Valencia, V., & Vervoort, J. 2010. Effects of rapid global warming at the Paleocene-Eocene boundary on Neotropical vegetation. Science 330: 957-961.

Jaramillo, M. A., & Callejas, R. 2004. Current perspectives on the classification and phylogenetics of the genus Piper L. Pp. 179-198, in Dyer, L. A., & Palmer, A. D. N. (eds), Piper: A Model Genus for Studies of Phytochemistry, Ecology, and Evolution. Kluwer Academic, New York.

Jaramillo, M. A., & Kramer, E. M. 2004. APETALA3 and PISTILLATA homologs exhibit novel expression patterns in the unique perianth of Aristolochia (Aristolochiaceae). Evol. Develop. 6: 449-458.

Jaramillo, M. A., & Kramer, E. M. 2007. The role of developmental genetics in understanding homology and morphological evolution in plants. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 168: 61-72.

Jaramillo, M. A., & Manos, P. S. 2001. Phylogeny and patterns of floral diversity in the genus Piper (Piperaceae). American J. Bot. 88: 706-716.

Jaramillo, M. A. [et al. 2004], Manos, P. S., & Zimmer, E. A. 2004. Phylogenetic relationships of the perianthless Piperales: Reconstructing the evolution of floral development. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 165: 403-416.

Jaramillo, M. A. [et al. 2008], Callejas, R., Davidson, C., Smith, J. F, Stevens, A. C., & Tepe, E, J, 2008. A phylogeny of the tropical genus Piper using ITS and the chloroplast intron psbJ-petA. Syst. Bot. 33: 647-660.

Jaramillo-Correa, J. P. [et al. 2010], Verdú, M., & González-Martínez, S. C. 2016. The contribution of recombination to heterozygosity differs among plant evolutionary lineages and life forms. BMC Evol. Biol. 10:22. htttp://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/10/22

Jara-Muñoz, O. A. [et al. 2019], Richardson, J. E., & Madriñan, S. 2019. Character evolution and recircumscription of the Northern Andean Begonia section Casparya (Begoniaceae). Syst. Bot. 44: 52-65.

Jardim, A. 1999. A Revision of Roucheria Planch. and Hebepetalum Benth. (Hugoniaceae). M. Sc. Thesis, University of Missouri St Louis.

Jardine, K. J. [et al. 2020], Zorzanelli, R. F., Gimenez, G. O., Piva, L. R. de O., Teixeira, A., Fontes, C. G., Robles, E., Higuchi, N., Chambers, J. Q., & Martin, S. T. 2020. Leaf isoprene and monoterpene emission distribution across hyperdominant tree genera in the Amazon basin. Phytochem. 175:112366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2020.112366

Jardine, P. E. [et al. 2012], Janice, C. M., Sahney, S., & Benton, M. J. 2012. Grit not grass: Concordant patterns of early origin of hypsodonty in Great Plains ungulates and Glires. Paleogeog. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. 365-366: 1-10.

Jardine, P. E. [et al. 2018], Harrington, G. J., Sessa, J. A., & Dasková, J. 2018. Drivers and constraints on floral latitudinal diversification gradients. J. Biogeog. 45: 1408-1419.

Jaroszewski, J. W. [et al. 1988], Jensen, P. S., Cornett, C., & Byberg, J. R. 1988. Occurrence of lotaustralin in Berberidopsis beckleri and its relation to the chemical evolution of Flacourtiaceae. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 16; 23-28.

Jaroszewski, J. W. [et al. 2002], Olafsdottir, E. S., Wellendorph, P., Christensen, J.,Franzyk, H., Somanadhan, B., Budnik, B. A., Jørgensen, L. B., &:; Clausen, V. 2002. Cyanohydrin glycosides of Passiflora: Distribution pattern, a saturated cyclopentane derivative from P. guatemalensis, and formation of pseudocyanogenic α-hydroxyamides as isolation artefacts. Phytochem. 59: 501-511.

Jarvis, E. D. [et al. 2014], Mirarab, S., Aberer, A. J., Li, B., Houde, P., Li, C., Ho, S. Y., Faircloth, B. C., Nabholz, B., Howard, J. T., Suh, A., Weber, C. C., da Fonseca, R. R., Li J., Zhang F., Li H., Zhou L., Narula N., Liu, L., Ganapathy, G., Boussau, B., Bayzid, M. S., Zavidovych, V., Subramanian, S., Gabaldón, T., Capella-Gutiérrez, S., Huerta-Cepas, J., Rekepalli, B., Munch, K., Schierup, M., Lindow, B., Warren, W. C., Ray, D., Green, R. E., Bruford, M. W., Zhan, X., Dixon, A., Li, S., Li, N., Huang, Y., Derryberry, E. P., Bertelsen, M. F., Sheldon, F. H., Brumfield, R. T., Mello, C. V., Lovell, P. V., Wirthlin, M., Schneider, M. P., Prosdocimi, F., Samaniego, J. A., Vargas Velazquez, A. M., Alfaro-Núñez, A., Campos, P. F., Petersen, B., Sicheritz-Ponten, T., Pas, A., Bailey, T., Scofield, P., Bunce, M., Lambert, D. M., Zhou, Q., Perelman, P., Driskell, A. C., Shapiro, B., Xiong, Z., Zeng, Y., Liu, S., Li, Z., Liu, B., Wu, K., Xiao, J., Yinqi, X., Zheng, Q., Zhang, Y., Yang, H., Wang, J., Smeds, L., Rheindt, F. E., Braun, M., Fjeldsa, J., Orlando, L., Barker, F. K., Jønsson, K. A., Johnson, W., Koepfli, K. P., O'Brien, S., Haussler, D., Ryder, O. A., Rahbek, C., Willerslev, E., Graves, G. R., Glenn, T. C., McCormack, J., Burt, D., Ellegren, H., Alström, P., Edwards, S. V., Stamatakis, A., Mindell, D. P., Cracraft, J., Braun, E. L., Warnow, T., Jun, W., Gilbert, M. T., & Zhang, G. 2014. Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds. Science 346: 1320-1331. [See also Science 348: 1459. 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aab1062 and http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aab1578]

Jarvis, P., & López-Juez, E. 2013. Biogenesis and homeostasis of chloroplasts and other plastids. Nature Reviews 14: 787-802.

Jarzen, D. 1977. Aquilapollenites and some Santalalean genera. A botanical comparison. Grana: 16: 29-39.

Jarzen, D. M., & Dettmann, M. E. 1989. Taxonomic revision of Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson ex Couper, 1953, with notes on the biogeography of Gunnera L. Pollen et Spores 31: 97-112.

Jarzen, D. M., & Pocknall, D. T. 1993. Tertiary Blufopollis scabratus (Couper) Pocknall & Mildenhall, 1984 and modern Strasburgeria pollen: A botanical comparison. New Zealand J. Bot. 31: 185-192.

Jasinge, N. U. [et al. 2018], Huynh, T., & Lawrie, A. C. 2018. Changes in orchid populations and endophytic fungi with rainfall and prescribed burning in Pterostylis revoluta in Victoria, Australia. Ann. Bot. 121: 321-344.

Jauregui-Lazo, J., & Potter, D. 2021. Phylogeny and biogeography of Acaena (Rosaceae) and its relatives: Evidence of multiple long-distance dispersal events across the globe. Syst. Bot. 46: 998-1010.

Jay, M. 1968a. Distribution des flavonoides chez les Bruniacées. Taxon 17: 484-488.

Jay, M. 1968b. Distribution des flavonoides chez les Cunoniacées. Taxon 17: 489-495.

Jay, M. 1969. Chemotaxonomic researches on vascular plants. XIX. Flavonoid distribution in the Pittosporaceae. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 62: 423-429.

Jay, M. 1971. Quelques problèmes taxinomiques et phylogénétiques des Saxifragacées vus à la lumière de la biochimie flavonique. Bull. Mus. National Hist. Naturelle Sér. 2, 42: 754-775.

Jay, M., & Lebreton, P. 1973. Recherches chimiotaxinomiques sur les plantes vasculaires, XXVI. Les flavanoides des Sarracéniacées, Nepenthacées, Droséracées, et Céphalotacées; étude critique de l'ordre des Sarracéniales. Naturaliste Canadien 91: 607-613.

Jayalakshmi, S. K. 2004. Pollen apertural diversity and its evolution in the Araceae. J. Palynol. 40: 51-65.

Jayasuriya, K. M. G. G. [et al. 2008a], Baskin, J. M., Geneve, R. L., Baskin, C. C., & Chien, C.-T. 2008a. Physical dormancy in seeds of the holoparasitic angiosperm Cuscuta australis (Convolvulaceae, Cuscuteae): Dormancy-breaking requirements, anatomy of the water gap and sensitivity cycling. Ann. Bot. 102: 39-48.

Jayasuriya, K. M. G. G. [et al. 2008b], Baskin, J. M., & Baskin, C. C. 2008b. Dormancy, germination requirements and storage behaviour of seeds of Convolvulaceae (Solanales) and evolutionary considerations. Seed Sci. Res. 18: 223-237.

Jayasuriya, K. M. G. G. [et al. 2009], Baskin, J. M., Geneve, R. L., & Baskin, C. C. 2009. Phylogeny of seed dormancy in Convolvulaceae, subfamily Convolvuloideae (Solanales). Ann. Bot. 103: 45-63.

Jayne, B., & Quigley, M. 2014. Influence of arbuscular mycorrhiza on growth and reproductive response of plants under water deficit: A meta-analysis. Mycorrhiza 24: 109-119.

Jean, R. V. 1994. Phyllotaxis a Systemic Study in Plant Morphogenesis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Jean, R. V., & Barabé, D. (eds). 1998. Symmetry in plants. World Scientific, Singapore. [Series Mathem. Biol. Medec. 4.]

Jebb, M. 1991. Cavity structure and function in the tuberous Rubiaceae. Pp. 374-389, in Huxley, C. R., & Cutler, D. F. (eds), Ant - Plant Interactions. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Jeffree, C. E. 2006. The fine structure of the plant cuticle. Pp. 11-125, in Riederer, M., & Müller, C. (eds), Biology of the Cuticle. Blackwell, Oxford. [Annual Plant Review 23.]

Jeffrey, E. C. 1917. The Anatomy of Woody Plants. University of Chicago, Chicago.

Jeffrey, C. 1961. Aïzoaceae. Pp. 1-37, in Hubbard, C. E., & Milne-Redhead, E. (eds), Flora of Tropical East Africa. Crown Agent for Oversea Governments and Administrations, London.

Jeffrey, C. 1980. A review of the Cucurbitaceae. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 81: 233-247.

Jeffrey, C. 2004. Systema Compositarum (Asteracearum) nova. Bot. Zhurn. 89: 1817-1822.

Jeffrey, C. 2005. A new system of Cucurbitaceae. Bot. Zhurn. 90: 332-335.

Jeffrey, C., & de Wilde, W. J. J. O. 2006. A review of the subtribe Thladianthinae (Cucurbitaceae). Bot. Zhurn. 91: 766-776.

Jeiter, J., & Weigend, M. 2018. Simple scales make complex compartments: Ontogeny and morphology of stamen-corolla tube modifications in Hydrophyllaceae (Boraginaceae). Biol. J. Linnean Soc.

Jeiter, J. [et al. 2016], Danisch, F., & Hilger, H. H. 2016. Polymery and nectar chambers in Codon (Codonaceae): Flower and fruit development in a small, capsule-bearing family of Boraginales. Flora 220: 94-102.

Jeiter, J. [et al. 2017a], Weigend, M., & Hilger, H. H. 2017a. Geraniales flowers revisited: Evolutionary trends in floral nectaries. Ann. Bot. 119: 395-408.

Jeiter, J. [et al. 2017b], Hilger, H. H., Smets, E. F. & Weigend, M. 2017b. The relationship between nectaries and floral architecture: A case study in Geraniaceae and Hypseocharitaceae. Ann. Bot. 120: 791-803. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcx101

Jeiter, J. [et al. 2018], Staedler, Y. M., Schönenberger, J., Weigend, M., & Luebert, F. 2018. Gynoecium and fruit development in Heliotropium sect. Heliothamnus (Heliotropiaceae). Internat. J. Plant Sci. 179: 275-286. doi: 10.1086/696219

Jeiter, J. [et al. 2020], Langecker, S., & Weigend, M. 2020. Towards an integrative understanding of stamen-corolla tube modifications and floral architecture in Boraginaceae s.s. (Boraginales). Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 193: 100-124.

Jeiter, J. [et al. 2022], Vasile, M.-A., Lewin, E. M., & Weigend, M. 2023 [= 2022]. The odd one out: A comparison of flower and fruit development in holoparasitic Pholisma arenarium (Lennoaceae, Boraginales) to that in closely related Ehretiaceae. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 184: . https://doi.org/10.1086/722593

Jeyarani, J. N. [et al. 2018], Yohannan, R., Vijayavalli, D.Dwivedi, M. D., & Pandey, A. K. 2018. Phylogenetic analysis and evolution of morphological characters in the genus Jasminum L. (Oleaceae) in India. J. Genet. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12041-018-1019-4

Jenkins, R. 1993. The origin of the fagaceous cupule. Bot. Review 59: 81-111.

Jenks, A. A. [et al. 2013], Walker, J. B., & Kim, S.-C. 2013. Phylogeny of New World Salvia subgenus Calosphace (Lamiaceae) based on cpDNA (psbA-trnH) and nrDNA (ITS) sequence data. J. Plant Res. 126: 483-496.

Jenks M. A., & Ashworth E. N. 1999. Plant epicuticular waxes: Function, production, and genetics. Hortic. Reviews 23: 1-68.

Jenny, M. 1988. Different gynoecium types in Sterculiaceae: Ontogeny and functional aspects. Pp. 225-236, in Leins, P., Tucker, S. C., & Endress, P. K. (eds), Aspects of Floral Development. J. Cramer, Berlin.

Jensen, B. S. [et al. 2011], Christensen, S. B., Jäger, A. C., & Rônsted, N. 2011. Amaryllidaceae alkaloids from the Australian tribe Calostemmateae with acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 39: 153-155.

Jensen, H. F. V. [et al. 1998], Jensen, S. R., & Nielsen, B. J. 1988. Chemotaxonomy of the Acanthaceae. Iridoids and quaternary amines. Phytochem. 27: 2581-2589.

Jensen, K. H. [et al. 2012], Mullendore, D. L., Holbrook, N. M., Bohr, T., Knoblauch, M., & Bruns, H. 2012. Modeling the hydrodynamics of phloem sieve plates. Front. Plant Sci. Biophys. Model. 3: 151.

Jensen, L. C. W. 1968. Primary stem vascular patterns in three subfamilies of the Crassulaceae. American J. Bot. 55: 553-563.

Jensen, N. B. [et al. 2011], Zagrobelny, M., Hjernø, K., Olsen, C. E., Houghton-Larsen, J., Borch, J., Møller, B. L., & Bak, S. 2011. Convergent evolution in biosynthesis of cyanogenic defence compounds in plants and insects. Nature Communic. 2:273. doi:10.1038/ncomms1271

Jensen, S. R. 1991. Plant iridoids, their biosynthesis and distribution in angiosperms. Pp. 132-158, in Harbourne, J. B., & Tomas-Barberan, F. A. (eds), Ecological Chemistry and Biochemistry of Plant Terpenoids. Clarendon Press, Oford.

Jensen, S. R. 1992. Systematic implications of the distribution of iridoids and other chemical compounds in the Loganiaceae and other families of the Asteridae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 79: 284-302.

Jensen, S. R. 1994. A re-examination of Sanango racemosum. 3. Chemotaxonomy. Taxon 43: 619-62

Jensen, S. R. 1996. Phenylethanoid glycosides in Sanango racemosa and in the family Gesneriaceae. Phytochem. 43: 777-783.

Jensen, S. R. 1999. Chemotaxonomy of the genus Nuxia (Buddlejaceae). Pp. 379-382, in Yang, C.-R., & Tanaka, O. (eds), Advances in Plant Glycosides, Chemistry & Biology. Elsevier, Amsterdam. [Studies in Plant Science 6.]

Jensen, S. R. 2000a. Chemical relationships of Polypremum procumbens, Tetrachondra hamiltonii and Peltanthera floribunda. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 28: 45-51.

Jensen, S. R. 2000b. Chemistry of Buddlejaceae. Pp. 42-61, in Norman, E. (ed.). Buddlejaceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 81. New York Botanical Garden.

Jensen, S. R. 2005. Phytochemistry of Plantaginaceae. P. 51, in XVII International Botanical Congress, Vienna, Austria, Europe. [Abstracts.]

Jensen, S. R., & Schripsema, J. 2002. Chemotaxonomy and pharmacology of Gentianaceae. Pp. 573-632 in Struwe, L., & Albert, V. A. (eds), Gentianaceae: Systematics and Natural History. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Jensen, S. R. [et al. 1975a], Kjaer, A., & Nielsen, B. J. 1975a. The genus Cornus: Non-flavonoid glucosides as taxonomic markers. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 3: 75-78.

Jensen, S. R. [et al. 1975b], Nielsen, B. J., & Dahlgren, R. 1975b. Iridoid compounds, their occurrence and systematic importance in the angiosperms. Bot. Notis. 128: 148-180.

Jensen, S. R. [et al. 2002], Franzyk, H., & Wallender, E. 2002. Chemotaxonomy of the Oleaceae: Iridoids as taxonomic markers. Phytochem. 60: 213-231.

Jensen, S. R. [et al. 2007], Gotfredsen, C. H., & Pierce, S. 2007. Iridoid glucosides of Paederota bonarota and the relationships between Paederota and Veronica. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 35: 501-505.

Jensen, S. R. [et al. 2008a], Gotfredsen, C. H., & Grayer, R. J. 2008a. Unusual iridoid glycosides in Veronica sects. Hebe and Labiatoides. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 36: 207-215

Jensen, S. R. [et al. 2008b], Li, H.-Q., Albach, D. C., & Gotfredsen, C. H. 2008b. Phytochemistry and molecular systematics of Triaenophora rupestris and Oreosolen wattii (Scrophulariaceae). Phytochem. 69: 2162-2166.

Jensen, S. R. [et al. 2008c], Gotfredsen, C. H., & Zidorn, C. 2009c. Iridoids and phenylethanoids in Lagotis integrifolia and Wulfeniopsis amherstiana (Plantaginaceae). Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 37: 421-425.

Jensen, U. 1995. Secondary compounds of the Ranunculiflorae. Pp. 85-97, in Jensen, U., & Kadereit, J. W. (eds.), Systematics and Evolution of the Ranunculiflorae. Springer, Vienna. [Plant Syst. Evol. Suppl. 9.]

Jensen, U. [et al. 1995], Hoot, S. B., Johansson, J. T., & Kosuge, K. 1995. Systematics and phylogeny of the Ranunculaceae - a revised family concept on the basis of morphological data. Pp. 273-280, in Jensen, U., & Kadereit, J. W. (eds.), Systematics and Evolution of the Ranunculiflorae. Springer, Vienna. [Plant Syst. Evol. Suppl. 9.]

Jeong, S. C. [et al. 1999], Ritchie, N. J., & Myrold, D. D. 1999. Molecular phylogenies of plants and Frankia support multiple origins of actinorhizal symbioses. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 13: 493-503.

Jérémie, J. 1997. Sphenostemonaceae. Pp. 3-21, in Ph. Morat (ed.), Flore de la Nouvelle Calédonie. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris.

Jermy, C. 1990. Isoetaceae, pp. 27-31, and Selaginellaceae, pp. 39-45, in Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. I. Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. Springer, Berlin.

Jernstedt, J. A., & Clark, C. 1979. Stomata on the fruits and seeds of Eschscholzia (Papaveraceae). American J. Bot. 66: 586-590.

Jernstedt, J. A. [et al. 1992], Cutter, E. G., Gifford, E. M., & Lu, P. 1992. Angle meristem origin and development in Selaginella martensii. Ann. Bot. 69: 351-363.

Jersáková, J., Johnson, S. D., & Kindlmann, P. 2006. Mechanisms and evolution of deceptive pollination in orchids. Biol. Rev. 81: 219-235.

Jersáková, J. [et al. 2013], Tránícek, P., Kubátová, B., Krejcíková, J., Urfus, T., Liu, Z.-J., Lamb, A., Ponert, J., Schulte, K., Curn, V., Vrána, J. Leitch, I. J., & Suda, J. 2013. Genome size variation in Orchidaceae subfamily Apostasioideae: Filling the phylogenetic gap. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 171: 95-105.

Jesson, L. K., & Barrett, S. C. H. 2003. The comparative biology of mirror-image flowers. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 164(Suppl. 5): S237-S249.

Jessop, J. P. 1976. A revision of Peliosanthes (Liliaceae). Blumea 23: 141-159.

Jessop, J. P. 1979. Liliaceae - I. Pp. 189-235, in Steenis, C. G. G. J. (ed.), Flora malesiana. Ser. 1, vol. 9. Sijthoff & Noordhoff, Alphen aan den Rijn.

Jestrow, B. [et al. 2010], Jiménez-Rodríguez, & Francisco-Ortega, J. 2010. Generic delimitation in the Antillean Adelieae (Euphorbiaceae) with description of the Hispaniolan endemic Garciadelia. Taxon 59: 1801-1814.

Jestrow, B. [et al 2012], Gutiérrez-Amaro, J., & Francisco-Ortega, J. 2012. Islands within islands: A molecular phylogenetic study of the Leucocroton alliance (Euphorbiaceae) across the Antillean islands and within the serpentine archipelago of Cuba. J. Biogeogr. 39: 452-464.

Jetter, R. [et al. 2006], Kunst, L., & Samuels, A. L. 2006. Composition of plant cuticular waxes. Pp. 145-181, in Riederer, M., & Müller, C. (eds), Biology of the Cuticle. Blackwell, Oxford. [Annual Plant Review 23.]

Jetz, W. [et al. 2012], Thomas, G. H., Joy, J. B., Hartmann, K., & Mooers, A. O. 2012. The global diversity of birds in space and time. Nature 491: 444-448.

Jhu, M.-Y., & Sinha, N. R. 2022a. Parasitic plants: An overview of mechanisms by which plants perceive and respond to parasites. Annual Review Plant Biol. 73: 433-455. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-arplant-102820-100635

Jhu, M.-Y., & Sinha, N. R. 2022b. Cuscuta species: Model organisms for haustorium development in stem holoparasitic plants. Front. Plant Sci. 13:1086384. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.1086384

Jhu, M.-Y. [et al. 2021], Ichihashi, Y., Farhi, M., Wong, C., & Sinha, N. R. 2021. LATERAL ORGAN BOUNDARIES DOMAIN 25 functions as a key regulator of haustorium development in dodders. Plant Physiol. 186: 2093-2110.

Jhu, M.-Y. [et al. 2022a], Farhi, M., Wang, L., Zumstein, K., & Sinha, N. R. 2022. Investigating host and parasitic plant interaction by tissue-specific gene analyses on tomato and Cuscuta campestris interface at three haustorial developmental stages. Front. Plant Sci. 12:764843. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.764843

Jhu, M.-Y. [et al. 2022b], Farhi, M., Wang, L., Philbrook, R. N., Belcher, M. S., Nakayama, H., Zumstein, K. S., Rowland, S, D., Ron, M., Shih, P. M., & Sinha, N. R. 2022b. Heinz-resistant tomato cultivars exhibit a lignin-based resistance to field dodder (Cuscuta campestris) parasitism. Plant Physiol. 189: 129-151.

Ji, Q. [et al. 2004], Bowe, L. M., Liu, Y., & Taylor, D. W. 2004. Early Cretaceous Archaefructus eoflora sp. nov., with bisexual flowers from Beipiao, Western Liaoning, China. Acta Geol. Sinica 78: 883-896.

Ji, X.-B., & Ye, N.-G. 2003. The seedling types of dicots and their possible evolutionary relationships. Acta Phytotax. Sinica 41: 447-464. [In Chinese.]

Ji, Y. 2021. A Monograph of Paris (Melanthiaceae). Morphology, Biology, Systematics and Taxonomy. Science Press, Beijing; Springer.

Ji, Y. [et al. 2006], Fritsch, P. W., Li, H., Xiao, T., & Zhou, Z. 2006. Phylogeny and classification of Paris (Melanthiaceae) inferred from DNA sequence data. Ann. Bot. 98: 245-256.

Ji, Y. [et al. 2019], Yang, L., Chase, M. W., Liu, C., Yang, Z., Yang, J., Yang, J.-B., & Yi, T.-S. 2019. Plastome phylogenomics, biogeography, and clade diversification of Paris (Melanthiaceae). BMC Plant Biol. 19:543. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-019-2147-6

Ji, Y. [et al. 2020], Liu, C., Landis, J. B., Deng, M., & Chen, J. 2021 [= 2020]. Plastid phylogenomics of Cephalotaxus (Cephalotaxaceae) and allied genera. Ann. Bot. 127: 687-708.

Ji, Y. [et al. 2022], Landis, J. B., Yang, J., Wang, S., Zhou, N., Luo, Y., & Liu, H. 2023 [= 2022]. Phylogeny and evolution of Asparagaceae subfamily Nolinoideae: New insights from plastid phylogenomics. Ann. Bot. 131: 301–312. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcac144

Jia, A.-Q. [et al. 2004], Tan, N.-H., Yang, Y.-P., Wu, S.-G., Wang, L.-Q., & Zhou. J. 2004. Cyclopeptides from three arctic Caryophyllaceae plants, chemotaxonomy and distribution significance of Caryophyllaceae cyclopeptides. Acta Bot. Sinica 46: 625-630.

Jia, H., & Manchester, S. R. 2014. Fossil leaves and fruits of Cercis L. (Leguminosae) from the Eocene of western North America. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 175: 601-612.

Jia, L. B. [et al. 2018], Su, T., Huang, Y.-J., Wu, F.-X., Deng, T., & Zhou, Z.-K. 2019 [= 2018]. First fossil record of Cedrelospermum (Ulmaceae) from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau: Implications for morphological evolution and biogeography. J. Syst. Evol. 57: 94-104.

Jia, L.-B. [et al. 2019], Manchester. S. R., Huang, J., Su, T., Xue, L., Zhang, S.-T., Huang, Y.-J., & Zhou, Z.-K. 2021 [= 2019]. First fossil record of an East Asian endemic genus Sladenia (Sladeniaceae) from its modern range: Implications for floristic evolution and conservation biology. J. Syst. Evol. 59: 216-226.

Jia, Q. [et al. 2016], Li, G., Köllner, T. G., Fu, J., Chen, X., Xiong, W., Crandall-Stotler, B. J., Bowman, J. L., Weston, D. J., Zhang, Y., Chen, L., Xie, Y., Li, F.-W., Rothfels, K. J., Larsson, A., Graham, S. W., Stevenson, D. W., Wong, G. K.-S., Gershenzon, J., & Chen, F. 2016. Microbial-type terpene synthase genes occur widely in nonseed land plants, but not in seed plants. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 113: 12328-12333. doi:10.1073/pnas.1607973113

Jia, Q. [et al. 2018], Köllner, T. G., Gershenzon, J., & Chen, F. 2018. MTPSLs: New tepene synthases in nonseed plants. Trends Plant Sci. 23: 121-128.

Jian, S. [et al. 2006], Soltis, P. S., Dhingra, A., Li, R., Qiu, Y.-L., Yoo, M.-J., Bell, C., & Soltis, D. E. 2006. Phylogenetic relationships and diversification within Saxifragales based on molecular data. P. 229, in Botany 2006 - Looking to the Future - Conserving the Past. [Abstracts: Botanical Society of America, etc.]

Jian, S. [et al. 2008], Soltis, P. S., Gitzendanner, M. A., Moore, M. J., Li, R., Hendry, T. A., Qiu, Y.-L., Dhingra, A., Bell, C., & Soltis, D. E. 2008. Resolving an ancient, rapid radiation in Saxifragales. Syst. Biol. 57: 38-57.

Jiang, B. [et al. 2010], Peng, Q. F., Shen, Z. G., Möller, M., Pi, E. X., & Lu, H. F. 2010. Taxonomic treatments of Camellia (Theaceae) species with secretory structures based on integrated leaf characters. Plant Syst. Evol. 290: 1-20.

Jiang, F. [et al. 2005], Jeshke, W. D., & Hartung, W. 2005. Contents and flows of assimilates (mannitol and sucrose) in the hemiparasitic Rhinanthus minor/Hordeum vulgare association. Folia Geobot. 40: 195-203.

Jiang, F. [et al. 2010], Jeschke, W. D., Hartung, W., & Cameron, D. D. 2010. Interactions between Rhinanthus minor and its hosts: A review of water, mineral and hormone flow and exchanges in the hemiparasite association. Folia Geobot. 45: 369-385.

Jiang, R.-W. [et al. 2006], Hon, P.-M., Xu, Y.-T., Chan, Y.-M., Xu, H.-X., Shaw, P. C., & But, P. P-H. 2006. Isolation and chemotaxonomic significance of tuberostemospironine-type alkaloids from Stemona tuberosa. Phytochem. 67: 52-57.

Jiang, S. [et al. 2021], Jardinaud, M.-F., Gao, J., Pecrix, Y., Wen, J., Mysore, K., Xu, P., Sanchez-Canizares, C., Ruan, Y., Li, Q., Zhu, M., Li, F., Wang, E., Poole, P. S., Gamas, P., & Murray, J. D. 2021. NIN-like transcription factors regulate leghemoglobin genes in legume nodules. Science 374: 625-629.

Jiang, W. [et al. 2019], He, H.-J., Lu, L., Burgess, K. S., Wang, H., & Li, D.-Z. 2019. Evolution of angiosperm pollen. 7. Nitrogen-fixing clade. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 104: 171-229.

Jiang, W.-k. [et al. 2013], Liu, Y.-l., Xia, E.-h., & Gao, L.-z. 2013. Prevalent role of gene features in determining evolutionary rate of whole-genome duplication duplicated genes in flowering plants. Plant Physiol. 161: 1844-1861.

Jiang, X., & Assis, R. 2019. Rapid functional divergence after small-scale gene duplication in grasses. BMC Evol. Biol. 19:97. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-019-1415-2

Jiao, B., & Wang, X. 2022. Timescale of angiosperm evolution based on Ks distribution. Guihaia 42: 1684-1693. [In Chinese.]

Jiao, J. [et al. 2011], Wickett, N. J., Ayyampalayam, S., Chanderbali, A. S., Landherr, L., Ralph, P. E., Tomsho, L. P., Hu, Y., Liang, H., Soltis, P. S., Soltis, D. E., Clifton, S. W., Schlarbaum, S. E., Schuster, S. C., Ma, H., Leeebens-Mack, J., & dePamphilis, C. W. 2011. Ancestral polyploidy in seed plants and angiosperms. Nature 473: 97-100.

Jiao, Y., & Paterson, A. H. 2014 [= 2013]. Polyploidy-associated genome modifications during land plant evolution. Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. B, 369:20130355. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0355

Jiao, Y. [et al. 2012], Leebens-Mack, J., Ayyampalayam, S., Bowers, J. E., McKain, M. R., McNeal, J., Rolf, M., Ruzicka, D. R., Wafula, E., Wickett, N. J., Wu, X., Zhang, Y., Wang, J., Zhang, Y., Carpenter, E. J., Deyholos, M. K., Kutchan, T. M , Chanderbali, A. S., Soltis, P. S., Stevenson, D. W., McCombie, R., Pires, J. C., Wong, G. K., Soltis, D. E., & dePamphilis, C. W. 2012. A genome triplication associated with early diversification of the core eudicots. Genome Biol. 13:R3. http://genomebiology.com/2012/13/1/R3

Jiao, Y. [et al. 2014], Li, J., Tang, H., & Paterson, A. H. 2014. Integrated syntenic and phylogenomic analyses reveal an ancient genome duplication in monocots. Plant Cell 26: 2792-2802.

Jiao, Z., & Li, J. 2007. Phylogeny of intercontinental disjunct Gelsemiaceae inferred from chloroplast and nuclear DNA sequences. Syst. Bot. 32: 617-627.

Jiménez-Durán, K. [et al. 2014], Arias-Montes, S., Cortés-Palomec, A., & Márquez-Guzmán, J. 2014. Embryology and seed development in Pereskia lychnidiflora (Cactaceae). Haseltonia 19: 3-12.

Jiménez-Mejías, P., & Vargas, P. 2015. Taxonomy of the tribe Apieae (Apiaceae) revisited as revealed by molecular phylogenies and morphological characters. Phytotaxa 212: 57-79.

Jiménez-Mejías, P. [et al. 2016], Martinetto, E., Momohara, A., Popova, S., Smith, S. Y., & Roalson, E. H. 2016. A commented synopsis of the pre-Pleistocene fossils record of Carex (Cyperaceae). Bot. Review 82: 258-345.

Jiménez-Rojas, E. M. [et al. 2002], Londoño-Vega, A. C., & Vester, H. F. M. 2002. Descripción de la arquitectura de Iryanthera tricornis, Osteophloeum platyspermum y Virola pavonis (Myristicaceae). Caldasia 24: 65-94.

Jin, D.-M. [et al. 2020a], Jin, J.-J., & Yi, T.-S. 2020. Plastome structural conservation and evolution in the clusioid clade of Malpighiales. Sci. Reports 10:9091. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-66024-7

Jin, D.-M. [et al. 2020b], Wicke, S., Gan, L., Yang, J.-B., Jin, J.-J., & Yi, T.-S. 2020. The loss of the inverted repeat in the putranjivoid clade of Malpighiales. Front. Plant Sci. 11:942. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.00942

Jin, D.-M. [et al. 2021], Zhou, X.-L., Schneider, H., Wei, H.-J., Wei, H.-Y., & Yan, Y.-H. 2021. Functional traits: Adaption of ferns in forest. J. Syst. Evol. 59: 1040-1050.

Jin, G. [et al. 2021], Ma, P.F., Wu, X., Gu, L., Long, M., Zhang, C., Li, D-Z. 2021. New genes interacted with recent whole-genome duplicates in the fast stem growth of bamboos. Molec. Biol. Evol. 38: 5752-5768. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msab288

Jin, J.-J. [et al. 2019], Yang, M.-Q., Fritsch, P. W., van Velzen, R., Li, D.-Z., & Yi, T.-S. 2020 [= 2019]. Born migrators: Historical biogeography of the cosmopolitan family Cannabaceae. J. Syst. Evol. 58: 461-473.

Jin, Q. J., & Wei, Z. X. 2002. Studies on pollen morphology of Stachyuraceae and Staphyleaceae. Acta Bot. Yunnanica 24: 57-63. [In Chinese.]

Jin, W.-T. [et al. 2014], Jin, X.-H., Schuiteman, A., Li, D.-Z-, Xiang, X.-G., Huang, W.-C., Li, J.-W., & Huang, L.-Q. 2014. Molecular systematics of subtribe Orchidinae and Asian taxa of Habenariinae (Orchideae, Orchidaceae) based on plastid matK, rbcL and nuclear ITS. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 77: 41-53.

Jin, W.-T. [et al. 2017], Schuiteman, A., Chase, M. W., Li, J.-W., Chung, S.-W., Hsu, T.-C., & Jin, X.-H. 2017. Phyogenetics of subtribe Orchidinae s.l. (Orchidaceae; Orchidoideae) based on seven markers (plastid matK, psaB, rbcL, trnL-F, trnH-psba, and nuclear nrITS, Xdh): Implications for generic delimitation. BMC Plant Biol. 17:222. doi: 10.1086/s12870-017-1160-x

Jin, W.-T. [et al. 2021], Gernandt, D. S., Wehenkel, C., Xia, X.-M., Wei, X.-X., & Wang, X.-Q. 2021. Phylogenomic and ecological analyses reveal the spatiotemporal evolution of global pines. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 118:e2022302118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2022302118

Jin, X. [et al. 2023], Du, H., Zhu, C., Wan, H., Liu, F., Ruan, J., Mower, J. P., & Zhu, A. 2023. Haplotype-resolved genomes of wild octoploid progenitors illuminate genomic diversifications from wild relatives to cultivated strawberry. Nature Plants 9: 1252-1266.

Jin, X.-b., & Wang, F.-h. 1994. Style and ovary anatomy of Begonia and its taxonomic and evolutionary implications. Cathaya 6: 125-144.

Jin, Y. [et al. 2017], Wang, Y., Zhang, D., Shen, X., Liu, W., & Chen, F. 2017. Floral organ MADS-box genes in Cercidiphyllum japonicum (Cercidiphyllaceae): Implications for systematic evolution and bracts definition. PLoS ONE 12(5):e0178382. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0178382

Jin, Z. [et al. 2007], Shao, S., Katsumata, K. S., & Iiyama, K. 2007. Lignin characteristics of peculiar vascular plants. J. Wood Sci. 53: 520-523.

Jo, S. [et al. 2019], Kim, Y.-K., Cheon, S.-H., Fan, Q., & Kim, K.-J. 2019. Characterization of 20 complete plastomes from the tribe Lureae (Lauraceae) and sitribution of small inversions. PLoS One 14(11):e0422622. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224622

Jobbágy, E. G., & Jackson, R. B. 2000. The vertical distribution of soil organic carbon and its relation to climate and vegetation. Ecol. Applic. 10: 423-436.

Jobson, R. W., & Albert, V. A. 2002. Molecular rates parallel diversification contrasts between carnivorous plant sister lineages. Cladistics 18: 127-136.

Jobson, R. W., & Luckow, M. 2007. Phylogenetic study of the genus Piptadenia (Mimosoideae: Leguminosae) using plastid trnL-F and trnK/matK sequence data. Syst. Bot. 32: 569-575.

Jobson, R. W., & Morris, E. C. 2001. Feeding ecology of a carnivorous bladderwort (Utricularia uliginosa, Lentibulariaceae). Austral Ecol. 26: 680-691.

Jobson, R. W. [et al. 2003], Playford, J., Cameron, K. M., & Albert, V. A. 2003. Molecular phylogenetics of Lentibulariaceae inferred from plastid rps16 intron and trnL-F sequences: Implications for character evolution and biogeography. Syst. Bot. 28: 157-171.

Jobson, R. W. [et al. 2004], Nielsen, R., Laakkonen, L., Wikström, M., & Albert, V. A. 2004. Adaptive evolution of cytochrome c oxidase: Infrastructure for a carnivorous plant radiation. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 101: 18064-18068.

Jobson, R. W. [et al. 2017], Baleeiro, P. C., & Reut, M. S. 2017. Molecular phylogeny of the subgenus Polypompholyx (Utricularia; Lentibulariaceae) based on three plastid markers: Diversification and proposal for a new section. Australian Syst. Bot. 30: 259-278.

Jobson, R. W. [et al. 2018], Baleeiro, P. C., & Guisande, C. 2018. Systematics and evolution of Lentibulariaceae: III. Utricularia Pp. 89-104, in Ellison, A. M., & Adamec, L. (eds), Carnivorous Plants. Physiology, Ecology, and Evolution. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Jobst, J. [et al. 1998], King, K., & Hemleben, V. 1998. Molecular evolution of the internal transcribed spacers (ITS1 and ITS2) and phylogenetic relationships among species of the family Cucurbitaceae. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 9: 204-219.

Joel, D. M. 1988. Mimicry and mutualism in carnivorous pitcher plants (Sarraceniaceae, Nepenthaceae, Cephalotaceae, Bromeliaceae). Biol. J. Linnean Soc. 35: 185-197.

Joel, D. M. 2013. Functional structure of the mature haustorium. Pp. 25-60, in Joel, D. M., Gressel, J., & Musselman, L. J. (eds), Parasitic Orobanchaceae: Parasitic Mechanisms and Control Strategies.. Springer, Berlin.

Joel, D. M. [et al. 2012], Bar, H., Mayer, A. M., Plakhine, D., Ziadne, H., Westwood, J. H., & Welbaum, G. E. 2012. Seed ultrastructure and water absorption pathway of the root-parasitic plant Phelipanche aegyptiaca (Orobanchaceae). Ann. Bot. 109: 181-195.

Joel, D. M. 2013a. Functional structure of mature Haustorium. Pp. 25-60, in Joel, D. M., Gressel, J., & Musselman, L. J. (eds), Parasitic Orobanchaceae Parasitic Mechanisms and Control Strategies. Springer, Berlin.

Joel, D. M. 2013b. Seed production and dispersal in the Orobanchaceae. Pp. 143-146, in Joel, D. M., Gressel, J., & Musselman, L. J. (eds), Parasitic Orobanchaceae Parasitic Mechanisms and Control Strategies. Springer, Berlin.

Joel, D. M., & Bar, H. 2013. The seed and seedling. Pp. 147-165, in Joel, D. M., Gressel, J., & Musselman, L. J. (eds), Parasitic Orobanchaceae Parasitic Mechanisms and Control Strategies. Springer, Berlin.

Joel, D. M. [et al. 2013], Gressel, J., & Musselman, L. J. (eds). 2013. Parasitic Orobanchaceae: Parasitic Mechanisms and Control Strategies.. Springer, Berlin.

Joffard, N. [et al. 2016], Buatois, B., & Schatz, B. 2016. Integrative taxonomy of the fly orchid group: Insights from chemical ecology. Sci. Nature 103:77. doi: 10.1007/s00114-016-1403-y

Joffard, N. [et al. 2020], Arnal, V., Buatois, B., Schatz, B., & Montgelard, C. 2020. Floral scent evolution in the section Pseudophrys: Pollinator-mediated selection or phylogenetic constraints? Plant Biol. 22: 881-889.

Joffily, A., & Vieira, R. C. 2010. Cork-warts on the leaf epidermis of four genera of Celastroidea-Celastraceae. Flora 205: 313-318.

Johansen, B. [et al. 2006], Frederiksen, S., & Skipper, M. 2006. Molecular basis of development in petaloid monocot flowers. Pp. 151-158, in Columbus, J. T., Friar, E. A., Porter, J. M., Prince, L. M., & Simpson, M. G. (eds), Monocots: Comparative Biology and Evolution. Excluding Poales. Rancho Santa Ana Botanical Garden, Claremont, Ca. [Aliso 22: 151-158.]

Johansen, D. A. 1928. The hypostase: Its presence and function in the ovule of Onagraceae. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 14: 710-714.

Johansen, D. A. 1936. Morphology and embryology of Fouquieraceae. American J. Bot. 23: 95-99.

Johansen, D. A. 1950. Plant Embryology. Chronica Botanica, Waltham, Mass.

Johansen, L. B. 2005. Phylogeny of Orchidantha (Lowiaceae) and the Zingiberales based on six DNA regions. Syst. Bot. 30: 106-117.

Johansen, L. B., & Frederiksen, S. 2002. Orchid flowers: Development and evolution. Pp. 206-219, in Cronk, Q. C. B., Bateman, R. M., & Hawkins, J. A. (eds), Developmental Genetics and Plant Evolution. Taylor and Francis, London.

Johansson, C., & Bergman, B. 1994. Reconstitution of the Gunnera manicata Linde symbiosis: Cyanobacterial specificity. New Phytol. 126: 643-652.

Johansson, J. T. 2013 (and onwards). The Phylogeny of Angiosperms. http://angio.bergianska.se

Johansson, V. A. [et al. 2015], Mikusinska, A., Ekblad, A., & Eriksson, O. 2015. Partial mycoheterotrophy in Pyroleae - nitrogen and carbon stable isotope signatures during development from seedling to adult. Oecologia 177: 203-211.

Johansson, V. A. [et al. 2017], Lundell, A., & Eriksson, O. 2017. Mykoheterotrofa växter med världens minsta frön - en studie av svenska pyrolaväxter och tallört. Svensk. Bot. Tidskr. 111: 240263. Not read.

Johansson, V. A. [et al. 2017], Bahram, M., Tedersoo, L., Kõljalg, U., & Eriksson, O. 2017. Specificity of fungal association of Pyroleae and Monotropa hypopitys during germination and seedling development. Molec. Ecol. 26: 2591-2604.

John, C. R. [et al. 2014], Smith-Unna, R. D., Woodfield, H., Covshoff, S., & Hibberd, J. M. 2014. Evolutionary convergence of cell-specific gene expression in independent lineages of C4 grasses. Plant Physiol. 165: 62-75.

John, S. P., & Hasenstein, K. H. 2017 [= 2016]. The role of peltate scales in dessication tolerance of Pleopeltis polypodioides. Planta 245: 207-220.

John, D. 1996. Control of fructose metabolism in the Compositae. Pp. 111-119, in Caligari, P., & Hind, D. J. N. (eds), Compositae: Biology and Utilization. Proceedings of the International Compositae Conference, Kew, 1994. Vol. 2. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Johns, J. W. [et al. 2017], Yost, J. M., Nicolle, D., Igic, B., & Ritter, M. K. 2017. Worldwide hemisphere-dependent lean in Cook pines. Ecology 98: 2482-2484. doi: 10.1002/ecy.1850

Johnson, B. R. [et al. 2013], Borowiec, M. L., Chiu, J. C., Lee, E. K., Atallah, J., & Ward, P. S. 2013. Phylogenomics resolves evolutionary relationships among ants, bees, and wasps. Curr. Biol. 23: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2013.08.050

Johnson, C. [et al. 2001], Agosti, D., Delabie, J., Dumpert, K., Williams, D. J., von Tscirnhaus, M., & Maschwitz, U. 2001. Acropyga and Azteca ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) with scale insects (Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea): 20 million years of symbiosis. American Mus. Novit. 3335: 1-18.

Johnson, C. D. 1989. Adaptive radiation of Acanthoscelides in seeds: Examples of legume-bruchid interactions. Pp. 747-779, in Stirton, C. H., & Zarucchi, J. L. (eds), Advances in Legume Biology. Missouri Botanical Garden, St Louis. [Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden, 29.]

Johnson, C. D. 1990. Coevolution of Bruchidae and their hosts: Evidence, conjecture, and conclusions. Pp. 27-51, in Fuji, K., Gategouse, A. M. R., Johnson, C. D., Mitchel, R., & Yoshida, T. (eds), Bruchids and Legumes: Economics, Ecology and Coevolution. Kluwer, Dordrecht.

Johnson, D. J. [et al. 2012a], Beaulieu, W. T., Bever, J. D., & Clay, K. 2012a. Conspecific negative density dependence and forest diversity. Science 336: 904-907.

Johnson, D. J. [et al. 2012b], Beaulieu, W. T., Bever, J. D., & Clay, K. 2012b. Response to comment on "Conspecific negative density dependence and forest diversity". Science 338: 469-c.

Johnson, D. M. 2003. Phylogenetic significance of spiral and distichous architecture in the Annonaceae. Syst. Bot. 28: 503-511.

Johnson, D. M., & Murray, N. A. 1995. Synopsis of the tribe Bocageeae (Annonaceae), with revisions of Cardiopetalum, Froesiodendron, Trigynaea, Bocagea, and Hornschuchia. Brittonia 47: 248-319.

Johnson, D. M., & Murray, N. A. 2018. A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): The species of tropical Africa. PhytoKeys 97: 1-252.

Johnson, D. M., & Stull, G. 2014. Growth architecture and phylogenetic constraint in Annonaceae. P. 9, in Botany 2014. New Frontiers in Botany. Abstract Book.

Johnson, D. S. 1914. Studies of the development of the Piperaceae. II. The structure and seed development of Peperomia hispidula. American J. Bot. 1: 323-339.

Johnson, D. S. 1935. The development of the shoot, male flower and seedling of Batis maritima L. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 62: 19-31 + 3 pl.

Johnson, D. W., & Cole, D. W. 2005. Nutrient cycles in conifer forests. Pp. 427-450, in Andersson, F. (ed.), Ecosystems of the World. 6. Coniferous Forests. Elsevier, Amsterdam.

Johnson, G. P., & Renzaglia, K. S. 2009. Evaluating the diversity of pteridophyte embryology in the light of recent phylogenetic analyses leads to new inferences on character evolution. Plant Syst. Evol. 283: 149-164.

Johnson, J. M., & Choinski, J. S. Jr. 1993. Photosynthesis in the TapinanthusDiplorhynchus mistletoe—host relationship. Ann. Bot. 72: 117-122.

Johnson, K. A. [et al. 2012], Holland, B. R., Heslewood, M. M., & Crayn, D. M. 2012. Supermatrices, supertrees and serendipitous scaffolding: Inferring a well-resolved, genus-level phylogeny of Styphelioideae (Ericaceae) despite missing data. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 62: 146-158.

Johnson, K. R. 2002. Megaflora of the Hell Creek and lower Fort Union formations in the western Dakotas: Vegetational response to climate change, the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary event, and rapid marine transgression. Pp. 329-391, in Hartman, J. H., Johnson, K. R., & Nichols, D. J. (eds). The Hell Creek Formation and the Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary in the Northern Great Plains: An Integrated Continental Record of the End of the Cretaceous. Geological Society of America. [Geol. Soc. America Spec. Papers 361: 329-391.]

Johnson, K. R., & Ellis, B. 2002. A tropical rainforest in Colorado 1.4 million years after the Cretaceous-Tertiary bounday. Science 296: 2379-2383.

Johnson, L. A., & Porter, J. M. 2017. Fates of angiosperm species following long-distance dispersal: Examples from American amphitropical Polemoniaceae. American J. Bot. 104: 1729-17

Johnson, L. A. [et al. 1996], Schultz, J. L., Soltis, D. E., & Soltis, P. S. 1996. Monophyly and generic relationships of Polemoniaceae based on matK sequences. American J. Bot. 83: 1207-1224.

Johnson, L. A. [et al. 1999], Soltis, D. E., & Soltis, P. S. 1999. Phylogenetic relationships of Polemoniaceae inferred from 18S ribosomal DNA sequences. Plant Syst. Evol. 214: 65-89.

Johnson, L. A. [et al. 2004], Huish, K. H., & Porter, J. M. 2004. Seed surface sculpturing and its systematic significance in Gilia (Polemoniaceae) and segregate genera. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 165: 153-172.

Johnson, L. A. [et al. 2008], Chan, L. M., Weese, T. L., Busby, L. D., & McMurry, S. 2008. Nuclear and cpDNA sequences combined provide strong inference of higher phylogenetic relationships in the phlox family (Polemoniaceae). Molec. Phyl. Evol. 48: 997-1012.

Johnson, L. A. [et al. 2012], Chan, L. M., Pozner, R., & Glazier, L. D. 2012. Allotetraploids in Patagonia with affinities to western North American diploids: Did dispersal or genome doubling occur first? Bot. Review 78: 288-306.

Johnson, L. A. S., & Briggs, B. G. 1963. Evolution in the Proteaceae. Australian J. Bot. 11: 21-61.

Johnson, L. A. S., & Briggs, B. G. 1975. On the Proteaceae - the evolution and classification of a southern family. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 70: 83-182.

Johnson, L. A. S., & Briggs, B. G. 1984 [1985.] Myrtales and Myrtaceae - a phylogenetic analysis. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 71: 700-756.

Johnson, L. A. S., & Wilson, K. L. 1990. Cycadophytina. Pp. 362-377, in Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Volume 1. Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. Springer, Berlin.

Johnson, L. A. S., & Wilson, K. L. 1993. Casuarinaceae. Pp. 237-242, in Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., & Bittrich, V. (eds), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. II. Flowering Plants: Dicotyledons, Magnoliid, Hamamelid and Caryophyllid Families. Springer, Berlin.

Johnson, M. [Magnus]. 2001. The genus Clematis. Södertälje: Magnus Johnsons Plantskola AB.

Johnson, M. [Marion] A. 1951. The shoot apex in gymnosperms. Phytomorph. 1: 188-204.

Johnson, M. [Melissa] A. [et al. 2015], Price, D. K., Price, J. P., & Stacy, E. A. 2015. Postzygotic barriers isolate sympatric species of Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) in Hawaiian montane forest understories. American J. Bot. 102: 1870-1882.

Johnson, M. A. [et al. 2017], Clark, J. R., Wagner, W. L., & McDade, L. A. 2017. A molecular phylogeny of the Pacific clade of Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) reveals a Fijian origin, recent diversification, and the importance of founder events. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 116: 30-48.

Johnson, M. A. [et al. 2019], Pillon, Y., Sakashima, T., Price, D. K., & Stacy, E. A. 2019. Multiple colonizations, hybridization and uneven diversification in Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) lineages on Hawai'i Island. J. Biogeog. 46: 1178-1196.

Johnson, M. G. [et al. 2014], Granath, G., Tahvanainen, T., Pouliot, R., Stenøien, H. K., Rochefort, L., Rydin, H., & Shaw, A. J. 2014. Evolution of niche preference in Sphagnum peat mosses. Evolution 69: 90-103.

Johnson, M. G. [et al. 2016], Malley, C., Goffinet, B., Shaw, A. J., & Wickett, N. J. 2016. A phylotranscriptomic analysis of gene family expansion and evolution in the largest order of pleurocarpous mosses (Hypnales, Bryophyta). Molec. Phyl. Evol. 98: 29-40.

Johnson, M. G. [et al. 2018], Pokorny, L., Dodsworth, S., Botigué, L. R., Cowan, R. S., Devault, A., Eiserhardt, W. L., Epitawalage, N., Forest, F., Kim, J, T., Leebens-Mack, J. H., Leitch, I. J., Maurin, O., Soltis, D. E., Soltis, P. S., Wong, G. K.-s., Baker, W. J., & Wickett, N. J. 2018. A universal probe set for targeted sequencing of 353 nuclear genes from any flowering plant designed using k-medoids clustering. Syst. Biol. 68: 594-606. doi: 10.1093/sysbio/syy086

Johnson, M. T. J. [et al. 2009], Smith, S. D., & Rauscher, M. D. 2009. Plant sex and the evolution of plant defences against herbivores. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 106: 18071-18084.

Johnson, M. T. J. [et al. 2011], FitzJohn, R. G., Smith, S. D., Rauscher, M. D., & Otto, S. P. 2011. Loss of sexual recombination and segregation is associated with increased diversification in evening primroses. Evolution 65: 3230-3240.

Johnson, M. T. J. [et al. 2014], Ives, A. R., Ahern, J., & Salminen, J. P. 2014. Macroevolution of plant defenses against herbivores in the evening primroses. New Phytol. 203: 267-279. doi: 10.1111/nph.12763

Johnson, N. C. 2010 [= 2009]. Resource stoichiometry elucidates the structure and function of arbuscular mycorrhizas across scales. New Phytol. 185: 631-647. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.03110.x

Johnson, N. C. [et al. 1997], Graham, J. H., & Smith, F. A. 1997. Functioning of mycorrhizal associations along the mutualism-parasitism continuum. New Phytol. 135: 575-585.

Johnson, R. N. [et al. 2018], O'Meally, D., Chen, Z., Etherington, G. J., Ho, S. Y. W., Nash, W. J., Grueber, C. E., Cheng, Y., Whittington, C. M., Dennison, S., Peel, E., Haerty, W., O'Neill, R. J., Colgan, D., Russell, T. L., Alquezar-Planas, D. E., Attenbrow, V., Bragg, J. G., Brandies, P. A., Chong, A. Y.-Y., Deakin, J. E., Di Palma, F., Duda, Z., Eldridge, M. D. B., Ewart, K. M., Hogg, C. J., Frankham, G. J., Georges, A., Gillett, A. K., Govendir, M., Greenwood, A. D., Hayakawa, T., Helgen, K. M., Hobbs, M., Holleley, C. E., Heider, T. N., Jones, E. A., King, A., Madden, D., Marshall Graves, J. A., Morris, K. M., Neaves, L. E., Patel, H. R., Polkinghorne, A., Renfree, M. B., Robin, C., Salinas, R., Tsangaras, K., Waters, P. D., Waters, S. A., Wright, B., Wilkins, M. R., Timms, P, P., & Belov, K. 2018. Adaptation and conservation insights from the koala genome. Nature Genetics doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0153-5

Johnson, S. D. 2004. An overview of plant-pollinator relationships in southern Africa. Internat. J. Trop. Insect Sci. 24: 45-54.

Johnson, S. D. 2010. The pollination niche and its role in the diversification and maintenance of the southern African flora. Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. B, 365: 490-516.

Johnson, S. D., & Bond, W. J. 1994. Red flowers and butterfly pollination in the fynbos of South Africa. Pp. 137-148, in Arianoutsou, M., & Groves, R. H. (eds.), Plant—Animal Interactions in Mediterranean-type Ecosystems. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.

Johnson, S. D., & Edwards, T. J. 2000. The structure and function of orchid pollinaria. Plant Syst. Evol. 222: 243-269.

Johnson, S. D., & Jürgens, A. 2010. Convergent evolution of carrion and fecal scent mimicry in fly-pollinated angiosperm flowers and a stinkhorn fungus. South African J. Bot. 76: 796-807.

Johnson, S. D., & Nicolson, S. W. 2008. Evolutionary associations between nectar properties and specificity in bird pollination systems. Biol. Lett. 4: 49-52.

Johnson, S. D., & Raguso, R. 2016 [= 2015]. The long-tongued hawkmoth pollinator niche for native and invasive plants in Africa. Ann. Bot. 117: 25-36.

Johnson, S. D., & Steiner, K. E. 2000. Generalization versus specialization in plant pollination systems. Trends Evol. Ecol. 15: 140-143.

Johnson, S. D., & Westra, P. 2017. Stefan Vogel's analysis of floral syndromes in the South African flora: An appraisal based on 60 years of pollination studies. Flora 232: 200-206.

Johnson, S. D. [et al. 1998], Linder, H. P., & Steiner, K. E. 1998. Phylogeny and radiation of pollination systems in Disa (Orchidaceae). American J. Bot. 85: 402-411.

Johnson, S. D. [et al. 2003], Alexandersson, R., & Linder, H. P. 2003. Experimental and phylogenetic evidence for floral mimicry in a guild of fly-pollinated plants. Biol. J. Linnean Soc. 80: 289-304.

Johnson, S. D. [et al. 2009a], Griffiths, M. E., Peter, C. I., & Lawes, M. J. 2009a. Pollinators, "mustard oil" volatiles, and fruit production in flowers of the dioecious tree Drypetes natalensis (Putranjivaceae). American J. Bot. 96: 2080-2086.

Johnson, S. D. [et al. 2009b], Jürgens, A., & Kuhlmann, M. 2009b. The incredible journey of an Albuca pollen grain. South African J. Bot. 75: 406-407.

Johnson, S. D. [et al. 2009c], Griffiths, M. E., Peter, C. I., & Lawes, M. J. 2009c. Pollinators, "mustard oil" volatiles, and fruit production in flowers of the dioecious tree Drypets natalensis (Putranjivaceae). American J. Bot. 96: 2080-2086.

Johnson, S. D. [et al. 2011a], Peter, C. I., Ellis, A. G., Boberg, E., Botes, C., & van der Niet, T. 2011. Diverse pollination systems of the twin-spurred orchid genus Satyrium in African grasslands. Plant Syst. Evol. 292: 95-103.

Johnson, S. D. [et al. 2011b], Burgoyne, P. M., Harder, L. D., & Dötterl, S. 2011b. Mammal pollinators lured by the scent of a parasitic plant. Proc Royal Soc. B, 278: 2303-2310.

Johnson, S. D. [et al. 2012], Jürgens, A., & Kuhlmann, M. 2012. Pollination function transferred: Modified tepals of Albuca (Hyacinthaceae) serve as secondary stigmas. Ann. Bot. 110: 565-572.

Johnson, S. D. [et al. 2013], Hobbhahn, N., & Bytebier, B. 2013. Ancestral deceit and labile evolution of nectar production in the African orchid genus Disa. Biol. Letters 9(5):20130500

Johnson, S. D. [et al. 2016], Moré, M., Amorim, F. W., Haber, W. A., Frankie, G. W., Stanley, D. A., Coccuci, A. A., & Raguso, R. A. 2017 [= 2016]. The long and the short of it: A global analysis of hawkmoth pollination niches and interaction networks. Funct. Ecol. 31: 101-115. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.12753

Johnson, S. D. [et al. 2020], Sivechurran, J., Doarsamy, S., & Shuttleworth, A. 2020. Dung mimicry: The function of volatile emissions and corolla patterning in fly-pollinated Wurmbea flowers. New Phytol. 226: 1662-1673.

Johnson, S. N. [et al., 2021], Hartley, S. E., & Moore, B. D. 2021. Silicon defence in plants: Does herbivore identity matter? Trends Plant Sci. 26: 99-101.

Johnson-Fulton, S. B. 2014. Systematics, Biogeography, and Ethnobotany of the Pantropical Family Cochlospermaceae (Malvales). Ph. D. Thesis, University of Miami.

Johnson-Fulton, S. B., & Watson, L. E. 2008. Phylogenetic relationships in Amoreuxia (Cochlospermaceae) based on chloroplast and nucelar DNA sequences. P. 195, in Botany 2008. Botany without Borders. [Botanical Society of America, etc. Abstracts.]

Johnson-Fulton, S. B., & Watson, L. E. 2017. Phylogenetic systematics of Cochlospermaceae (Malvales) based on molecular and morphological evidence. Syst. Bot. 42: 271-282.

Johnsson, M. [et al. 1976], Issaias, S., Brogardh, T., & Johnsson, A. 1976. Rapid, blue-light-induced transpiration response restricted to plants with grass-like stomata. Physiol. Plant. 36: 229-232.

Johnston, J. S. [et al. 2005], Pepper, A. E., Hall, A. E., Chen, Z. J., Hodnett, G., Drabek, J., Lopez, R., & Price, H. J. 2005. Evolution of genome size in Brassicaceae. Ann. Bot. 95: 229-235.

Johnston, M. C. 1975. Synopsis of Canotia (Celastraceae) including a new species from the Chihuahuan desert. Brittonia 27: 119-122.

Johnston, M. G. [et al. 2023], Breakspear, A., Samwald, S., Zhang, D., Papp, D., Faulkner, C., & de Keijzer, J. 2023. Comparative phyloproteomics identifies conserved plasmodesmal proteins. J. Experim. Bot. 74: 1821–1835. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erad022

Johnston, R. [et al. 2014a], Leiboff, S., & Scanlon, M. J. 2015 [= 2014a]. Ontogeny of the sheathing leaf base in maize Zea mays. New Phytol. 205: 306-315.

Johnston, R. [et al. 2014b], Wang, W., Sun, Q., Sylvester, A. W., Hake, S., & Scanlon, M. J. 2014b. Transcriptomic analyses indicate that maize ligule development recapitulates gene expression patterns that occur during lateral organ initiation. Plant Cell 26: 4718-4732.

Johow, F. 1885. Die chlorophyllfrien Humuspflanzen West-Indiens; biologisch-morphologisch dargestellt. Pringsheim's Jahrb./Jahrb. Wiss. Bot. 16: 415-448, pl. 16-18.

Johow, F. 1889. Die chlorophyllfrien Humuspflanzen nach ihrer biologischen und entwickelungsgeschichtlichen Verhältnisse. Pringsheim's Jahrb./Jahrb. Wiss. Bot. 20: 475-525, pl. 19-22.

Johri, B. M. 1937. Studies in the family Alismaceae. IV. Alisma plantago L.; Alisma plantago-aquatica L. and Sagittaria graminea Mich. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. B, 4: 128-138.

Johri, B. M. 1962. Female gametophyte of the Santalales. Pp. 193-198, in Maheshwari, P. (ed.), Plant Embryology - a Symposium. CSIR, New Delhi.

Johri, B. M. 1970. Limnanthaceae, Alismataceae and Butomaceae. Indian National Sci. Acad. Bull. [Symposium: Comparative Embryology of Angiosperms] 41: 110-113, 334-335.

Johri, B. M. (ed.) 1984. Embryology of Angiosperms. Springer, Berlin.

Johri, B. M., & Agarwal, S. 1965. Morphological and embryological studies in the family Santalaceae. VIII. Quinchamalium chilense Lam.. Phytomorph. 15: 360-372.

Johri, B. M., & Ahuja, M. R. 1957. A contribution to the floral morphology and embryology of Aegle marmelos. Phytomorph. 7: 10-24.

Johri, B. M., & Bhatnagar, S. P. 1955. A contribution to the morphology and life history of Aristolochia. Phytomorph. 5: 123-137.

Johri, B. M., & Bhatnagar, S. P. 1957 [= 1958]. Intracarpellary pollen grains in angiosperms. Phytomorph. 7: 292-296.

Johri, B. M., & Bhatnagar, S. P. 1960. Embryology and taxonomy of the Santalales - 1. Proc. National Inst. Sci. India, part B, Biol. Sci., 26(suppl.): 199-220.

Johri, B. M., & Bhatnagar, S. P. 1972. Loranthaceae. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi.

Johri, B. M., & Garg, S. 1959. Development of endosperm haustoria in some Leguminosae. Phytomorph. 9: 34-46.

Johri, B. M., & Kak, D. 1954. The embryology of Tamarix Linn. Phytomorph. 4: 230-247.

Johri, B. M., & Kapil, R. N. 1953. Contribution to the morphology and life history of Acalypha indica L. Phytomorph. 3: 137-151.

Johri, B. M., & Konar, R. N. 1956. The floral morphology and embryology of Ficus religiosa Linn. Phytomorph. 6: 97-111.

Johri, B. M., & Nand, S. 1935. The development of the male and female gametophytes in Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. B, 1: 283-289, pl. 40-41.

Johri, B. M., & Roy Chowdhury, C. 1957. A contribution to the embryology of Citrullus colocynthis Schrad. and Melothria maderaspatana Cogn. New Phytol. 56: 51-60.

Johri, B. M., & Singh, H. 1970. The morphology, embryology and systematic position of Elytraria acaulis (Linn. f.) Lindau. Bot. Notis. 112: 227-251.

Johri, B. M., & Tiaghi, B. 1952. Floral morphology and seed formation in Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. Phytomorph. 2: 162-180.

Johri, B. M., & Vasil, I. K. 1956. The embryology of Ehretia laevis. Phytomorph. 6: 134-143.

Johri, B. M. [et al. 1958], Agrawal, J. S., & Garg, S. 1957 [= 1958]. Morphological and embryological studies in the family Loranthaceae - I. Helicanthes elastica (Desr.) Dans. Phytomorph. 7: 336-354.

Johri, B. M. [et al. 1992], Ambegaokar, K. B., & Srivastava, P. S. 1992. Comparative Embryology of Angiosperms, 2 vols. Springer, Berlin.

Johri, M. M. 1965 [= 1966a]. The style, stigma and pollen tube. II. Some taxa of the Liliaceae and Trilliaceae. Phytomorph. 16: 92-109.

Johri, M. M. 1965 [= 1966b]. The style, stigma and pollen tube. III. Some taxa of the Amaryllidaceae. Phytomorph. 16: 142-159.

Johsi, A. C., & Venkateswarlu, J. 1936. Embryological studies in the Lythraceae - III. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. B, 3: 377-400.

Jolivet, P. H. 1988. Food habits and food selection of Chrysomelidae. Bionomic and evolutionary perspectives. Pp. 1-24, in Jolivet, P. H., Petitpierre, E., & Hsiao, T. H. (eds), Biology of Chrysomelidae. Kluwer, Dordrecht.

Jolivet, P. H. 1991. Ants, plants, and beetles; a triangular relationship. Pp. 395-406, in Huxley, C. R., & Cutler, D. F. (eds), Ant - Plant Interactions. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Jolivet, P. 1996. Ants and Plants An Example of Coevolution. Enlarged Edition. Backhuys, Leiden.

Jolivet, P. 1998. Interrelationship between Insects and Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.

Jolivet, P. H., & Hawkeswood, T. J. 1995. Host-Plants of the Chrysomelidae of the World. Backhuys, Leiden.

Jolman, D. [et al. 2022], Batalla, M. I., Hungerford, A., Norwood, P., Tait, N., & Wallace, L. E. 2022. The challenges of growing orchids from seeds for conservation: An assessment of asymbiotic techniques. Applic. Plant Sci. 10(5):e 11496. https://doi.org/10.1002/aps3.11496

Joly, S. [et al. 2001], Brouillet, L., & Bruneau, A. 2001. Phylogenetic implications of the multiple losses of the mitochondrial coxII.i3 intron in the angiosperms. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 162: 359-373.

Joly, S. [et al. 2009, Heenan, P. B., & Lockhart, P. J. 2009. A Pleistocene inter-tribal allopolyploidization event precedes the species radiation of Pachycladon (Brassicaceae) in New Zealand. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 51: 333-350.

Jonasson, S., & Michelsen, A. 1996. Nutrient cycling in arctic and subarctic ecosystems, with special reference to the Abisko and Torneträsk region. Ecol. Bull. 45: 45-52.

Jones, C. G. [et al. 1994], Lawton, J. H., & Shachak, M. 1994. Organisms as ecosystem engineers. Oikos 69: 373-386.

Jones, C. S. [et al. 2003], Cardon, Z. G., & Czaja, A. D. 2003. A phylogenetic view of low-level CAM in Pelargonium (Geraniaceae). American J. Bot. 90: 135-142.

Jones, C. S. [et al. 2009], Bakker, F. T., Schlichting, C. D., & Nicotra, A. B. 2009. Leaf shape evolution in the South African genus Pelargonium L'Hér. (Geraniaceae). Evolution 63: 479-497.

Jones, D. L. 2002. Cycads of the World. Ancient Plants in Today's Landscape. Ed. 2. Smithsonian Institution, Washington.

Jones, D. L. [Canberra], & Clements, M. A. 2002a. A review of Pterostylis R. Br. (Orchidaceae). Australian Orchid Res. 4: 1-168.

Jones, D. L., & Clements, M. A. 2002b. A reassessment of Pterostylis R. Br. (Orchidaceae). Australian Orchid Res. 4: 64-124.

Jones, D. L., & Gray, B. 2008. Corsia dispar D. L. Jones & B. Gray (Corsiaceae), a new species from Australia, and a new combination of Corsia for a New Guinea taxon. Austrobaileya 7: 717-722.

Jones, D. L. [et al. 2001], Clements, M. A., Sharma, I. K., & Mackenzie, A. M. 2001. A new classification of Caladenia R. Br. (Orchidaceae). Orchadian 13: 389-419.

Jones, D. L. [et al. 2002], Clements, M. A., Sharma, I. K., Mackenzie, A. M., & Molloy, B. P. J. 2002. Nomenclatural notes arising from studies into the tribe Diurideae (Orchidaceae). Orchadian 13: 437-468.

Jones, D. L. [Bangor] [et al. 2004], Hodge, A., & Kuzyakov, Y. 2004. Plant and mycorrhizal regulation of rhizodeposition. New Phytol. 163: 459-480.

Jones, E. [et al. 2007], Hodkinson, T., Parnell, J., & Chase, M. W. 2007. The Juncaceae-Cyperaceae interface: A combined plastid gene analysis. Pp. - , in Columbus, J. T., Friar, E. A., Hamilton, C. W., Porter, J. M., Prince, L. M., & Simpson, M. G. (eds), Monocots: Comparative Biology and Evolution, 2 vols. Rancho Santa Ana Botanical Garden, Claremont, Ca.

Jones, F. A. [et al. 2103], Sobkowiak, B., Orme, C. D. L., Govaerts, R., & Savolainen, V. 2013. Macroecological correlates of global monocot species richness. Pp. 99-117, in Wilkin, P., & Mayo, S. J. (eds), Early Events in Monocot Evolution, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. [Systematics Association Special Volume 83.]

Jones, E. I. [et al. 2015], Afkhami, M. E., Akçay, E., Bronstein, J. L., Bshary, R., Frederickson, M. E., Heath, K. D., Hoeksema, J., Ness, J., Pankey, S., Porter, S. S., Sachs, J. L., Scharnagl, K., & Friesen, M. L. 2015. Cheaters must prosper: Reconciling theoretical and empirical perspectives on cheating in mutualism. Ecol. Lett. 18: 1270-1284.

Jones, K., & Jopling, C. 1972. Chromosomes and the classification of Commelinaceae. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 65: 129-162.

Jones, K. E. [et al. 2005], Bininda-Emons, O. R. P., & Gittleman, J. L. 2005. Bats, clocks, and rocks: Diversification patterns in Chiroptera. Evolution 59: 2243-2255.

Jones, K. E. [et al. 2017], Korotkova, N., Petersen, J., Henning, T., Borsch, T., & Kilian, N. 2017. Dynamic diversification history with rate upshifts in Holarctic bellflowers (Campanula and allies). Cladistics 33: 637-666.

Jones, K. E. [et al. 2019], Fér, T., Schmickl, R. E., Dikow, R. B., Funk, V. A., Herrando-Moraira, S., Johnston, P. R., Killian, N., Siniscalchi, C. M., Susanna, A., Slovák, M., Thapa, R., Watson, L. E., & Mandel, J. R. 2019. An empirical assessment of a single family-wide hybrid capture locus set at multiple evolutionary time scales in Asteraceae. Applic. Plant Sci. 7(10):e11295. doi: 10.1002/aps3.11295

Jones, M. D., & Smith, S. E. 2004. Exploring functional definitions of mycorrhizas: Are mycorrhizas always mutualisms? Canadian J. Bot. 82: 1089-1109.

Jones, P. L., & Agrawal, A. A. 2016. Consequences of toxic secondary compounds in nectar for mutualist bees and antagonist butterflies. Ecology 97: 2570-2579.

Jones, R. C. [et al. 2016], Nicolle, D., Steane, D. A., Vaillancourt, R. E., & Potts, B. M. 2016 High density, genome-wide markers and intra-specific replication yield an unprecedented phylogenetic reconstruction of a globally significant, speciose lineage of Eucalyptus. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 105: 63-85.

Jones, S. M. [et al. 2019], Hoggett, M., Greene, S. E., & Jones, T. D. 2019. Large Igneous Province thermogenic greenhouse gas flux could have initiated Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum climate change. Nature Communic. 10:5547. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-12957-1

Jones, S. S. [et al. 2014], Burke, S. V., & Duvall, M. R. 2014. Phylogenomics, molecular evolution, and estimated ages of lineages from the deep phylogeny of Poaceae. Plant Syst. Evol. 300: 1421-1436.

Jones, T. M. 2007 onwards. Carex Interactive Identification Key.

Jones, V. A. S., & Dolan, L. 2012. The evolution of root hairs and rhizoids. Ann. Bot. 110: 205-212.

Jones, W. G. [et al. 1995], Hill, K. D., & Allen, J. M. 1995. Wollemia nobilis, a new living Australian genus and species in the Araucariaceae. Telopea 6: 173-176.

Jong, K. 1978. Phyllomorphic organisation in rosulate Streptocarpus. Notes Royal Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 36: 369-396.

Jong, K., & Burtt, B. L. 1975. The evolution of morphological novelty exemplified in the growth patterns of some Gesneriaceae. New Phytol. 75: 297-311.

Jong, K. [et al. 2012], Christie, F., Paik, J.-H., Scott, S. M., & Möller, M. 2012. Unusual morphological and anatomical features of two woody Madagascan endemics, Streptocarpus papangae and S. suffruticosus (Gesneriaceae), and their potential taxonomic value. South African J. Bot. 80: 44-56.

Jongkind, C. C. H. 1995. Review of the genus Strephonema (Combretaceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 82: 535-541.

Jongkind, C. C. H., & Lachenaud, O. 2019. Vadensea (Icacinaceae), a new genus to accomodate continental African species of Desmostachys. Phytotaxa 405: 237-247.

Jongkind, C. C. H., & Lemmens, R. H. J. 1989. The Connaraceae: A Taxonomic Study with Special Emphasis on Africa. Landbouwuniversiteit te Wageningen.

Jongmans, A. G. [et al. 1997], van Breemen, N., Lundström, U. S., van Hees, P. A. W., Finlay, R. D., Srinivasan, M., Nestam, T., Giesler, R., Melkerud, P.-A., & Olsson, M. 1997. Rock-eating fungi. Nature 389: 682-683.

Jonker, F. P. 1938. A monograph of the Burmanniaceae. Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 51: 1-279.

Jooste, M. [et al. 2019], Midgley, G. F., Oberlander, K. C., & Dreyer, L. L. 2019. Oxalis seeds from the Cape flora have a spectrum of germination strategies. American J. Bot. 106: 879-893.

Jooste, M. [et al. 2019], Roets, F., Midgley, G. F., Oberlander, K. C., & Dreyer, L. L. 2019b. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria and Oxalis — evidence for a vertically inherited bacterial symbiosis. BMC Plant Biol. 19:441. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-019-2049-7

Jopcik, M. [et al. 2016], Moravcikova, J., Matusikova, I., Bauer, M., Rajninec, M., & Libantova, J. 2017 [= 2016]. Structural and functional characterisation of a class I endochitinase of the carnivorous sundew (Drosera rotundifolia L.). Planta 245: 313-327.

Joppa, L. N. [et al. 2010], Roberts, D. L., & Pimm, S. L. 20111 [= 2010]. How many species of flowering plants are there? Proc. Royal Soc. B, 278: 554-559.

Jordaan, A. 2011. Seed coat development, anatomy and scanning electron microscopy of Harpagophytum procumbens (Devil's Claw), Pedaliaceae. South African J. Bot. 77: 404-414.

Jordaan, A. [et al. 2001], Wessels, D. C. J., & Kruger, H. 2001. Morphology, ontogeny and functional anatomy of the seeds of Colophospermum mopane. South African J. Bot. 67: 214-229.

Jordal, B. H. [et al. 2000], Normark, B. B., & Farrell, B. D. 2000. Evolutionary radiation of an inbreeding haplodiploid beetle lineage (Curculionidae, Scolytinae). Biol. J. Linnean Soc. 71: 483-499.

Jordal, B. H. [et al. 2008], Gillespie, J. J., & Cognato, A. I. 2008. Secondary structure alignment and direct optimization of 28S rDNA sequences provide limited phylogenetic resolution in bark and ambrosia beetles (Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zool. Scripta 37: 43-56.

Jordaan, M., & Lötter, M. 2012. Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the monotypic genus Xymalos and general information on the family Monimiaceae. Bothalia 42: 51-56.

Jordaan, P. G. 1945a. Die saadknop en embriologie van Leucadendron. Ann. Univ. Stellenbosch 23 A (3): 1-37.

Jordaan, P. G. 1945b. Die saadknop en embriologie van Leucospermum conocarpum, R. Br. Ann. Univ. Stellenbosch 23 A (3): 39-53.

Jordal, B. H. 2015. Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of the weevil subfamily Playpodinae reveals evolutionarily conserved range patterns. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 92: 294-307.

Jordal, B. H., & Cognato, A. I. 2012. Molecular phylogeny of bark and ambrosia beetles reveals multiple origins of fungus farming during periods of global warming. BMC Evol. Biol. 12:133. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/12/133

Jordal, B. H. [et al. 2011], Sequeira, A. S, & Cognato, A. I. 2011. The age and phylogeny of wood boring weevils and the origin of subsociality. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 59: 708-724.

Jordan, G. J. 2011. A critical framework for the assessment of biological palaeoproxies: Predicting past climate and levels of atmospheric CO22 from fossil leaves. New Phytol. 192: 29-44.

Jordan, G. J., & Hill, R. S. 1995. Oligocene leaves of Epacridaceae from Little Rapid river, Tasmania, and the identification of fossil Epacridaceae laeves. Australian Syst. Bot. 8: 71-83.

Jordan, G. J., & Hill, R. S. 1996. The fossil record of the Epacridaceae. Ann. Bot. 77: 341-346.

Jordan, G. J., & MacPhail, M. K. 2003. A Middle-Late Eocene inflorescence of Caryophyllaceae from Tasmania, Australia. American J. Bot. 90: 761-768.

Jordan, G. J. [et al. 2005], Dillon, R. A., & Weston, P. H. 2005. Solar radiation as a factor in the evolution of scleromorphic leaf anatomy in Proteaceae. American J. Bot. 92: 789-796.

Jordan, G. J. [et al. 2007], Bromfield, K. E., Sniderman, J. M. K., & Crayn, D. 2007. Diverse fossil epacrids (Styphelioideae; Ericaceae) from early Pleistocene sediments at Stony Creek Basin, Victoria, Australia. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 168: 1359-1376.

Jordan, G. J. [et al. 2008], Weston, P. H., Carpenter, R. J., Dillon, R. A., & Brodribb, T. J. 2008. The evolutionary relations of sunken, covered, and encrypted stomata to dry habitats in Proteaceae. American J. Bot. 95: 521-530.

Jordan, G. J. [et al. 2010], Bannister, J. M., Mildenhall, D. C., Zetter, R., & Lee, D. E. 2010. Fossil Ericaceae from New Zealand: Deconstructing the use of fossil evidence in historical biogeography. American J. Bot. 97: 59-70.

Jordan, G. J. [et al. 2013], Brodribb, T. J., Blackman, C. J., & Weston, P. H. 2013. Climate drives vein anatomy in Proteaceae. American J. Bot. 100: 1483-1493.

Jordan, G. J. [et al. 2014], Carpenter, R. J., Koutoulis, A., Price, A., & Brodribb, T. J. 2015 [= 2014]. Environmental adaptation in stomatal size independent of the effects of genome size. New Phytol. 205: 608-617. doi: 10.1111/nph.13076

Jordan, G. J. [et al. 2020], Carpenter, R. J., Holland, B. R., Beeton, N. J., Woodhams, M. D., & Brodribb, T. J. 2020. Links between environment and stomatal size through evolutionary time in Proteaceae. Proc. Royal Soc. B, 287:20192876. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.2876

Jordan, M. S., & Hayden, W. J. 1992. A survey of mucilaginous testa in Chamaesyce. Collect. Bot. 21: 79-89.

Jordano, P. 1987. Patterns of mutualistic interactions in pollination and seed dispersal: Connectance, dependence asymmetries, and coevolution. American Natural. 129: 657-677.

Jordheim, M. [et al. 2006], Giske, N. H., & Andersen, Ø. M. 2006. Anthocyanins in Caprifoliaceae. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 35: 153-159.

Jordheim, M. [et al. 2009], Andersen, Ø. M., Nozzolillo, C., & Amiguet, V. T. 2009. Acylated anthocyanins in inflorescence of spider flower (Cleome hassleriana). Phytochem. 70: 740-745.

Jordon-Thaden, I. E., & Koch, M. A. 2008. Species richness and polyploid patterns in the genus Draba (Brassicaceae): A first global perspective. Plant Ecol. Divers. 1: 255-263.

Jordon-Thaden, I. [et al. 2010], Hase, I., Al-Shehbaz, I., & Koch, M. A. 2010. Molecular phylogeny and systematics of the genus Draba (Brassicaceae) and identification of its most closely raleted genera. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 55: 524-540.

Jordon-Thaden, I. E. [et al. 2013], Al-Shehbaz, I. A., & Koch, M. A. 2013. Species richness of the globally-distributed, arctic-Alpine genus Draba L. (Brassicaceae). Alpine Bot. 123: 97-106.

Jørgensen, A., & Rydin, K. 2015. Reproductive morphology in the Gnetum cuspidatum group (Gnetales) and its implications for pollination bioogy in the Gnetales. Plant Ecol. Evol. 148: 387-396.

Jørgensen, C. A. 1923. Studies on Callitrichaceae. Bot. Tidsskr. 81-126.

Jørgensen, P. M. [et al. 2012], Muchhala, N., & MacDougal, J. M. 2012. Passiflora unipetala, a new bat-pollinated species of Passiflora supersect. Tacsonia (Passifloraceae). Novon 22: 174-179.

Jorgensen, T. H., & Olesen, J. M. 2001. Adaptive radiation of island plants: Evidence from Aeonium (Crassulaceae) of the Canary Islands. Persp. Plant Ecol. Evol. Syst. 4: 29-42.

Jorgenson, L. B. 1981. Myrosin cells and dilated cisternae of the endoplasmic reticulum in the order Capparales. Nordic J. Bot. 1: 433-445.

Jorgenson, L. B. 1995. Stomatal myrosin cells in Caricaceae: Implications for a glucosinolate family. Nordic J. Bot. 15: 523-540.

Joseph, G. S., & Seymour, C. L. 2020. Madagascan highlands: Originally woodland and forest containing endemic grasses, not grazing-adapted grassland. Proc. Royal Soc. B, 287:20201956. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.1956

Joseph, L. [et al. 2014], Toon, A., Nyári, Á. S., Longmore, N. W., Rowe, K. M. C., Haryoko, T., Trueman, J., & Gardner, J. L. 2014. A new synthesis of the molecular systematics and biogeography of honeyeaters (Passeriformes: Meliphagidae) highlights biogeographical complexity of a spectacular avian radiation. Zool. Scripta 43: 235-248. doi: 10.1111/zsc.12049

Joshi, A. C. 1931. Contributions to the anatomy of Chenopodiaceae and Amarantaceae II. Primary vascular system of Achyranthes aspera L., Cyathula prostrata Blume and Pupalia lappacea Juss. J. Indian Bot. Soc. 10: 265-292, pl..

Joshi, A. C. 1936. Anatomy of the flowers of Stellera chamæjasme Linn. J. Indian Bot. Soc. 15: 77-86, pl. 1.

Joshi, A. C. 1939. Morphology of Tinospora cordifolia, with some observations on the origin of the single integument, nature of synergidae, and affinities of the Menispermaceae. American J. Bot. 26: 433-439.

Joshi, A.C., & Kajale, L. B. 1936. A note on the structure and development of the embryo-sac, ovule, and fruit of Tamarix dioica Roxb. Ann. Bot. 50: 421-425.

Joshi, A. C., & Rao, V. R. 1936. The embryology of Gisekia pharnaceoides Linn. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. B, 3: 71-92.

Joshi, A. C., & Venkateswarlu, J. 1936. Embryological studies on the Lythraceae. - III. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. B, 3: 377-400.

Joshi, P. C. 1960. Morphological and embryological studies in the family Santalaceae. V - Osyris wightiana Wall.. Phytomorph. 10: 239-248.

Jost, M. [et al. 2020], Naumann, J., Rocamundi, N., Cocucci, A. A., & Wanke, S. 2020. The first plastid genome of the holoparasitic genus Prosopanche (Hydnoraceae). Plants 9:306. doi:10.3390/plants903030

Jost, M. [et al. 2021], Samain, M.-S., Marques, I., Graham, S. W., & Wanke, S. 2021. Discordant phylogenomic placement of Hydnoraceae and Lactoridaceae within Piperales using data from all three genomes. Front. Plant Sci. 12:642598. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.642598

Jost, M. [et al. 2022], Naumann, J, Bolin, J. F., Martel, C., Rocamundi, N., Cocucci, A. A., Lupton, D., Neinhuis, C., & Wanke, S. 2022. Structural plastome evolution in holoparasitic Hydnoraceae with special focus on inverted and direct repeats. Genome Biol. Evol. 14(6):evac077. https://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evac077

Jouanin, L., & Lapierre, C. (eds), 2012. Lignins: Biosynthesis, Biodegradation and Bioengineering. Elsevier, Amsterdam [Bot. Res. vol. 61.]

Jouannic, S. [et al. 2011], Lartaud, M., Hervé, J., Collin, M., Orieux, Y., Verdeil, J.-L., & Tregear, J. W. 2011. The shoot apical meristem of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis; Arecaceae): Developmental progression and dynamics. Ann Bot. 108: 1477-1487.

Joubert, L. [et al. 2016], Klak, C., Venter, A. M., Venter, H. J. T., & Bruyns, P. V. 2016. A widespread radiation in the Periplodoideae (Apocynaceae): The case of Cryptolepis. Taxon 65: 487-501.

Joubès, J., & Chevalier, C. 2000. Endoreduplication in higher plants. Plant Molec. Biol. 43: 735-745.

Jousselin, E., & Kjellberg, F. 2001. The functional implications of active and passive pollination in dioecious figs. Ecol. Lett. 4: 151-158.

Jousselin, E. [et al. 2003], Rasplus, J.-Y., & Kjellberg, F. 2003. Convergence and coevolution in a mutualism: Evidence from a molecular phylogeny of Ficus. Evolution 57: 1255-1269.

Jousselin, E. [et al. 2004], Kjellberg, F., & Herre, E. A. 2004. Flower specialization in a passively pollinated monoecious fig: A question of style and stigma? Internat. J. Plant Sci. 165: 587-593.

Jousselin, E. [et al. 2008], van Noort, S., Berry, V., Rasplus, J.-Y., Rønsted, N., Erasmus, J. C., & Greeff, J. M. 2008. One fig to bind them all: Host conservatism in a fig wasp community unraveled by cospeciation analyses among pollinating and nonpollinating fig wasps. Evolution 62: 1777-1797.

Jovet-Ast, S. 1942. Recherches sur les Anonacées d'Indochine: Anatomie foliaire - répartition géographique. Mém. Mus. National Hist. Naturelle, N.S. 16: 125-308.

Joy, J. B., & Crespi, B. J. 2007. Adaptive radiation of gall-inducing insects within a single host-plant species. Evolution 61: 784-795. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00069.x

Joy, J. B., & Crespi, B. J. 2012. Island phytophagy: Explaining the remarkable diversity of plant-feeding insects. Proc. Royal Soc. B, 279: 3250-3255.

Joyce, E. M. [et al. 2018], Crayn, D. M., Lam, V. K. Y., Gerelle, W. K., Graham, S. W., & Nauheimer, L. 2018. Evolution of Geosiris (Iridaceae): Historial biogeography and plastid-genome evolution in a genus of non-photosynthetic tropical rainforest herbs disjunct across the Indian Ocean. Australian Syst. Bot. 31: 504-522.

Joyce, E. M. [et al. 2023], Appelhans, M. S., Buerki, S., Cheek, M., de Vos, J. M., Pirani, J. R., Zuntini, A. R., Bachelier, J. B., Bayly, M. J., Callmander, M. W., Devecchi, M. F., Pell, S. K., Groppo, M., Lowry, P. P. II, Mitchell, J., Siniscalchi, C. M., Munzinger, J., Orel, H. K., Pannell, C. M., Nauheimer, L., Sauquet, H., Weeks, A., Muellner-Riehl, A. N., Leitch, I. J., Maurin, O., Forest, F., Nargar, K., Thiele, K. R., Baker, W. J., & Crayn, D. M. 2023. Phylogenomic analyses of Sapindales support new family relationships, rapid Mid-Cretaceous Hothouse diversification, and heterogeneous histories of gene duplication. Front. Plant Sci. 14:1063174. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1063174

Ju, C. [et al. 2015], van de Poel, B., Cooper, E. D., Thierer, J. H., Gibbons, T. R., Delwiche, C. F., & Chang, C. 2015. Conservation of ethylene as a plant hormone over 450 million years of evolution. Nature Plants 1:14004. doi: 10.1038/nplants.2014.4

Ju, J. [et al. 2012], Bai, H., Zhang, Y., Zhao, T., Fang, R., & Jiang, L. 2012. A multi-structural and multifunctional integrated fog collection system in cactus. Nature Commun. 3:1247. doi: 10.1038/ncomms2253

Jud, N. A. 2015. Fossil evidence for a herbaceous diversification of early eudicot angiosperms during the Early Cretaceous. Proc. Royal Soc. B, 282:20151045. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.1045

Jud, N. A., & Gandolfo, M. A. 2021 [= 2020]. Fossil evidence from South America for the diversification of Cunoniaceae by the earliest Palaeocene. Ann. Bot. 127: 305-315.

Jud, N. A., & Hickey, L. J. 2013. Potomacapnos apeleutheron gen. et sp. nov., a new Early Cretaceous angiosperm from the Potomac Group and its implications for the evolution of eudicot leaf architecture. American J. Bot. 100: 2437-2449.

Jud, N. A., & Nelson, C. W. 2017. A liane from the lower Miocene of Panama and the fossil record of Connaraceae. American J. Bot. 104: 685-693.

Jud, N., & Wing, S. 2012. New fossils and revised ages suggest a geologically brief period for early diversification of angiosperms. P. 136, in Botany 2012: The Next Generation. July 7-11 - Columbus, Ohio. Abstracts.

Jud, N., & Wing, S. 2013. The evolution of angiosperm ecological strategies. P. 54, in Botany 2013. Celebrating Diversity! July 27-31 - New Orleans. Abstracts.

Jud, N. A. [et al. 2016], Nelson, C. W., & Herrera, F. 2016. Fruits and wood of Parinari from the early Miocene of Panama and the fossil record of Chrysobalanaceae. American J. Bot. 103: 277-289. doi: 10.3732/ajb.1500425

Jud, N. A. [et al. 2017], Gandolfo, M. A., Iglesias, A., & Wilf, P. 2017. Flowering after disaster: Early Danian buckthorn (Rhamnaceae) flowers and leaves from Patagonia. PLoS ONE 12(5):e0176164. https://doi.org/10.137/journal.pone.0176164

Jud, N. A. [et al. 2018a], Iglesias, A., Wilf, P., & Gandolfo, M. A. 2018a. Fossil moonseeds from the Paleogene of West Gondwana (Patagonia, Argentina). American J. Bot. 105: 927-942.

Jud, N. A. [et al. 2018b], D'Emic, M. D., Williams, S. A., Mathews, J. C., Tremaine, K. M., & Bhattacharya, J. 2018b. A new fossil assemblage shows that large angiosperm trees grew in North America by the Turonian (Late Cretaceous). Sci. Adv. 4:eear8656.

Jud, N. A. [et al. 2018c], Gandolfo, M. A., Iglesias, A., & Wilf, P. 2018c. Fossil flowers from the early Palaeocene of Patagonia, Argentina, with affinity to Schizomerieae (Cunoniaceae). Ann. Bot. 131: 431-442.

Judd, W. S. 1985. A revised traditional/descriptive classification of fruits for use in floristics and teaching. Phytologia 58: 232-242.

Judd, W. S. 1989. Taxonomic studies in the Miconieae (Melastomataceae). III. Cladistic analysis of axillary-flowered taxa. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 76: 476-495.

Judd, W. S. 1997a. The Flacourtiaceae in the Southeastern United States. Harvard Papers Bot. 1(10): 65-79.

Judd, W. S. 1997b. The Asphodelaceae in the Southeastern United States. Harvard Papers Bot. 2: 109-123.

Judd, W. S. 2000. The Hypoxidaceae in the Southeastern United States. Harvard Papers Bot. 5: 79-98.

Judd, W. S. 2003. The genera of Ruscaceae in the Southeastern United States. Harvard Papers Bot. 7: 93-149.

Judd, W. S., & Ferguson, I. K. 1999. The genera of Chenopodiaceae in the southeastern United States. Harvard Papers Bot. 4: 365-416.

Judd, W. S., & Ionta, G. M. 2022. Systematics of tribe Rhexieae. Pp. 373-384, in Goldenberg, R., Michelangeli, F. A., & Almeda, F. (eds), Systematics, Evolution, and Ecology of Melastomataceae. Springer Nature, Cham.

Judd, W. S., & Kron, K. A. 1993. Circumscription of Ericaceae (Ericales) as determined by preliminary cladistic analyses based on morphological, anatomical and embryological features. Brittonia 45: 99-114.

Judd, W. S., & Manchester, S. R. 1997. Circumscription of Malvaceae (Malvales) as determined by a preliminary cladistic analysis of morphological, anatomical, palynological and chemical characters. Brittonia 49: 384-405.

Judd, W. S., & Olmstead, R. G. 2004. A survey of tricolpate (eudicot) phylogenetic relationships. American J. Bot. 91: 1627-1644.

Judd, W. S., & Penneys, D. S. 2022. Systematics of tribe Henrietteeae (Melastomataceae). Pp. 219-234, in Goldenberg, R., Michelangeli, F. A., & Almeda, F. (eds), Systematics, Evolution, and Ecology of Melastomataceae. Springer Nature, Cham.

Judd, W. S., & Skean, J. D. Jr. 1991. Taxonomic studies in the Miconieae (Melastomataceae). IV. Generic realignments among terminal-flowered taxa. Bull. Florida Mus. Natural Hist., Biol. Sci. 36(2): 25-84.

Judd, W. S. [et al. 1994], Sanders, R. W., & Donoghue, M. J. 1994. Angiosperm family pairs: Preliminary phylogenetic analyses. Harvard Papers Bot. 5: 1-51.

Judd, W. S. [et al. 1999], Campbell, C. S., Kellogg, E. A., & Stevens, P. F. 1999. Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach. Sinauer, Sunderland, Mass.

Judd, W. S. [et al. 2002], Campbell, C. S., Kellogg, E. A., Stevens, P. F., & Donoghue, M. J. 2002. Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach. Ed. 2. Sinauer, Sunderland, Mass.

Judd, W. S. [et al. 2007], Campbell, C. S., Kellogg, E. A., Stevens, P. F., & Donoghue, M. J. 2008 [= 2007]. Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach. Ed. 3. Sinauer, Sunderland, Mass.

Judd, W. S. [et al. 2010], Ionta, G. M., Skean, J. D., Jr., Becquer-Granados, E. R., & Michelangeli, F. A. 2010. Introduction to the Miconieae of the Greater Antilles: I. Major clades. P. 119, in Botany 2010. July 31 - August 4, Providence, Rhode Island. Scientific Abstracts.

Judd, W. S. [et al. 2015], Campbell, C. S., Kellogg, E. A., Stevens, P. F., & Donoghue, M. J. 2015. Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach. Ed. 4. Sinauer, Sunderland, Mass.

Judd, W. S. [et al. 2022], Majure, L. C., Michelangeli, F. A., Goldenberg, R., Almeda, F., Penneys, D. S., & Stone, R. D. 2022. Morphological variability within the Melastomataceae (Myrtales), including a discussion of the associated terminology. Pp. 45-85, in Goldenberg, R., Michelangeli, F. A., & Almeda, F. (eds), Systematics, Evolution, and Ecology of Melastomataceae. Springer Nature, Cham.

Judkevich, M. D. [et al. 2017], Salas, R. M., & Gonzalez, A. M. 2017. Colleters in American Spermacoceae genera (Rubiaceae): Morphoanatomical and evolutionary aspects. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 178: 378-397.

Judkevich, M. D. [et al. 2020a], Salas, R. M., & Gonzalez, A. M. 2021 [= 2020a]. Anther stucture and pollen development in species of Rubiaceae and anatomical evidence of pathway to morphological dioecy. Ann. Brazilian Acad. Sci

Judkevich, M. D. [et al. 2020b], Salas, R. M., & Gonzalez, A. M. 2021 [= 2020b]. Androecium anatomy of Isertia laevis, a polysporangiate species of Rubiaceae. Protoplasma 258: 547-557. doi: 10.1007/s00709-020-01582-1

Judkevich, M. D. [et al. 2020c], Gonzalez, A. M., & Salas, R. M. 2020c. A new species of Randia (Rubiaceae) and the taxonomic significance of foliar anatomy in the species of Randia of the Southern Cone of America. Syst. Bot. 45: 607-619.

Judziewicz, E. J. 1987. Taxonomy and Morphology of the Tribe Phareae (Poaceae: Bambusoideae). Ph. D. Thesis, University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Judziewicz, E. J., & Clark, L. G. 2007 [= 2008]. Classification and biogeography of New World grasses: Anomochlooideae, Pharoideae, Ehrhartioideae, and Bambusoideae. Pp. 303-314, in Columbus, J. T., Friar, E. A., Porter, J. M., Prince, L. M., & Simpson, M. G. (eds), Monocots: Comparative Biology and Evolution. Poales. Rancho Santa Ana Botanical Garden, Claremont, Ca. [Aliso 23: 303-314.]

Judziewicz, E. J., & Soderstrom, T. R. 1989. Morphological, anatomical and taxonomic studies in Anomochloa and Streptochaeta (Poaceae: Bambusoideae). Smithsonian Contrib. Bot. 68: 1-52.

Judziewicz, E. J. [et al. 1999], Clark, L. G., Londoño, X., & Stern, M. J. 1999. American Bamboos. Smithsonian Institution, Washington.

Juel, H. O. 1887. Beiträge zur Anatomie der Margraviaceen. Bihang Kungl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 12, Avd. 3(5): 1-28.

Juel, H. O. 1902. Studien über die Entwicklungsgeschichte des Samens von Cynomorium. Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 13: 194-204.

Juel, H. O. 1918. Beiträge zur Blütenanatomie und zur Systematik der Rosaceen. Kungl. Svenska Vetenskap. Handl. 58(5): 1-51.

Juel, H. O. 1929. Beiträge zur Morphologie und Entwicklungsgeschichte der Rhamnaceen, Kungl. Svenska Vetenskap. Handl. 7(3): 1-13, pl. 1-2.

Juel, O. 1902. Entwicklungsgeschichte des Samens von Cynomorium. Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 13: 194-202.

Julio, P. G. dos S., & Oliveira, D. M. T. 2007. Morfoanatomia e ontogênese do fruto e semente de Styrax camporum Pohl (Styracaceae), espécie de cerrado do Estado de São Paolo. Rev. Brasiliera Bot. 30: 189-203.

Julius, A. [et al. 2021], Gutiérrez-Ortega, J. S., Sabran, S., Tagane, S., Naiki, A., Darnaedi, D., Aung, M. M., Dang, V. S., Ngoc, N. V., Binh, H. T., Watano, Y., Utteridge, T. M. A., & Kajita, T. 2021. Phylogenetic relationships of tropical Asian Ardisia and relatives (Primulaceae) shows non-monophyly of recognized genera and subgenera. J. Japanese Bot. 96: 149-165.

Julkunen-Tiitto, & Viramo, V. 2017. Biosynthesis and roles of Salicaceae salicylates. Pp. 65-83, in Arimura, G.-i., & Maffei, M. (eds), Plant Specialized Metabolism. Genomics, Biochemistry, and Biological Functions. CRC Press, Boca Raton.

Julou, T. [et al. 2005], Burghardt, B., Gebauer, G., Berveiller, D., Damesin, C., & Selosse, M.-A. 2005. Mixotrophy in orchids: Insights from a comparative study of green individuals and nonphotosynthetic individuals of Cephalanthera damasonium. New Phytol. 166: 639-653. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01364.x

Jumpponen, A. 2001. Dark septate endophytes - are they mycorrhizal? Mycorrhiza 11: 207-211.

Jumpponen, A., &9; Trappe, J. M. 1998. Dark septate endophytes: A review of facultative biotropic root-colonizing fungi. New Phytol. 140: 295-310.

Jumpponen, A., & Jones, K. L. 2009. Massively parallel 454 sequencing indicates hyperdiverse fungal communities in temperate Quercus macrocarpa phyllosphere. New Phytol. 184: 438-448.

Jumpponen, A. [et al. 2017], Herrera, J., Porras-Alfaro, A., & Rudgers, J. 2017. Biogeography of root-associated fungal endophytes. Pp. 195-222, in Tedersoo, L. (ed.), Biogeography of Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. Springer.

Juncosa, A. M. 1982. Developmental morphology of the embryo and seedling of Rhizophora mangle L. (Rhizophoraceae). American J. Bot. 69: 1599-1611.

Juncosa, A. M. 1988. Floral development and character evolution in Rhizophoraceae. Pp. 83-101, in Leins, P., Tucker, S. C., & Endress, P. K. (eds), Aspects of Floral Development. J. Kramer, Berlin.

Juncosa, A. M., & Tomlinson, P. B. 1987. Floral development in mangrove Rhizophoraceae. American J. Bot. 74: 1263-1279.

Juncosa, A. M., & Tomlinson, P. B. 1988a. A historical and taxonomic synopsis of Rhizophoraceae and Anisophylleaceae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 1278-1295.

Juncosa, A. M., & Tomlinson, P. B. 1988b. Systematic comparison and some biological characteristics of Rhizophoraceae and Anisophylleaceae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 1296-1318.

Junell, S. 1931. Die Entwicklungsgeschichte von Circaeaster agrestis. Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 25: 238-270, pl. 1-2.

Junell, S. 1934. Zur Gynäceummorphologie und Systematik der Verbenaceen und Labiaten. Symb. Bot. Upsalienses 1(4): 1-219, pl. 1-8.

Junell, S. 1961. Ovarian morphology and taxonomical position of Selagineae. Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 55: 168-192.

Jung, J., & Choi, H.-K. 2013. Recognition of two major clades and early diverged groups within the subfamily Cyperoideae (Cyperaceae) including Korean sedges. J. Plant Res. 126: 335-349.

Jung, J. [et al. 2008], Lee, S. K., & Choi, H.-K. 2008. Anatomical patterns of aerenchyma in aquatic and wetland plants. J. Plant Biol. 51: 428-439.

Jung, J. [et al. 2021], Kim, C., & Kim, J. H. 2021. Insights into phylogenetic relationships and genome evolution of subfamily Commelinoideae (Commelinaceae Mirb.) inferred from complete chloroplast genomes. BMC Genomics 22:231. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-021-07541-1

Jung, S. [et al. 2012], Cestaro, A., Troggio, M., Main, D., Zheng, P., Cho, I., Folta, K. M., Sasinski, B., Abbott, A., Celton, J. M., Arús, P., Shulaev, V., Vere, I., Morgante, M., Rokhsar, D., Velasco, R., & Sargent, D. J. 2012. Whole genome comparisons of Fragaria, Prunus and Malus reveal different modes of evolution between Rosaceous subfamilies. BMC Genomics 13:129. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/13/129

Jung, S. C. [et al. 2012], Martinez-Medina, A., Lopez-Raiz, J. A., & Pozo, M. J. 2012. Mycorrhiza-induced resistance and priming of plant defenses. J. Chem. Ecol. 38: 651-664.

Jung, W.-C., & Heo, K. 2017. Fruit and seed morphology of Korean Ranunculaceae. Korean J. Plant Tax. 47: 137-153. [In Korean.]

Junikka, L., & Koek-Noorman, J. 2007. Anatomical structure of barks in Neotropical genera of Annonaceae. Ann. Bot. Fennica 44: 79-132.

Juniper, B. E. [et al. 1989], Robins, R. J., & Joel, D. M. 1989. The Carnivorous Plants. Academic Press, London.

Junium, C. K. [et al. 2022], Zerkle, A. L., James D. Witts, J. D., Ivan, L. C., Yancey, T. E., Liu, C., & Claire, 2022. Massive perturbations to atmospheric sulfur in the aftermath of the Chicxulub impact. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 119(14):e2119194119. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2119194119

Junker, A. [et al. 2013], Fischer, J., Sichhart, Y., Brandt, W., & Dräger, B. 2013. Evolution of the key alkaloid enzyme putrescine N-methyltransferase from spermidine synthase. Front. Plant Sci. 4:260. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2012.00260

Junqueira, A. B. [et al. 2017], Levis, C., Bongers, F., Peña-Claros, Clement, C. R., Costa, F., & ter Steege, H. 2017. Response to Comment on "Persistent effects of pre-Columbian plant domestication on Amazonian forest composition". Science 358: 314. dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aan8837

Jura-Morawiec, J., & Marcinkiewicz, J. 2020. Wettability, water absorbtion and water storage in rosette leaves of the dragon tree (Dracaena draco L.). Planta 252:30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-020-03433-y

Jura-Morawiec, J. [et al. 2015], Tulik, M., & Iqbal, M. 2015. Lateral meristems responsible for secondary growth of the monocotyledons: A survey of the state of the art. Bot. Review 81: 150-161.

Jura-Morawiec, J. [et al. 2021], Oskolski, A., & Simpson, P. 2021. Revisiting the anatomy of the monocot cambium, a novel meristem. Planta 254:6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-021-03654-9

Jürgens, A. 2004. Nectar sugar composition and floral scent compounds of diurnal and nocturnal Conophytum species (Aizoaceae). South African J. Bot. 70: 191-205.

Jürgens, A. [et al. 2006], Dötterl, S., & Meve, U. 2006. The chemical nature of fetid floral odours in stapeliads (Apocynaceae-Asclepiadoideae-Ceropegieae). New Phytol. 172: 452-468. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01845.x

Jürgens, A. [et al. 2009a], Dötterl, S., Leide-Schumann, S., & Meve, U. 2009a. Chemical diversity of floral volatiles in Asclepiadoideae-Asclepiadeae (Apocynaceae). Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 36: 842-852.

Jürgens, A. [et al. 2009b], El-Sayed, A. M. and Suckling, D. M. 2009. Do carnivorous plants use volatiles for attracting prey insects? Funct. Ecol. 23: 875–887.

Jürgens, A. [et al. 2013], Wee, S.-L., Shuttleworth, A., & Johnson, S. J. 2013. Chemical mimicry of insect oviposition sites: A global analysis of convergence in angiosperms. Ecol. Lett. 16: 1157-1167.

Jürgens, N. 1986. Untersuchungen zur Ökolgie succulenter Pflanzen des südlichen Afrika. Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 21: 139-365.

Jürgens, N. 1995. Contributions to the phytogeography of Crassula. Pp. 136-150, in 't Hart, H., & Eggli, U. (eds), Evolution and Systematics of the Crassulaceae. Backhuys, Leiden.

Jürgens, N. 1996. Psammophorous plants and other adaptations to desert ecosystems with high incidence of sandstorms. Feddes Repert. 107: 345-359.

Jürgens, N., & Gröngröft, A. 2023. Sand termite herbivory causes Namibia's fairy circles - A response to Getzin et al. (2022). Persp. Plant Ecol. Evol. Syst. 60:125745.

Jurica, H. S. 1922. A morphological study of the Umbelliferae. Bot. Gaz. 74: 292-307, pl. 13-14.

Jury, S. L. [et al. 1987], Reynolds, T., Cutler, D. F., & Evans, F. J. (eds.). 1987. The Euphorbiales: Chemistry, taxonomy and economic botany. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 94: 1-326.

Jurzyk, S. 2005. Phenotypic sex variability of Myrica gale (Myricaceae) in selected populations in eastern regions of its range. Fragm. Flor. Geobot. Polonica 12: 13-21. [In Polish.]

Jüssen, F. J. 1929. Die Haploidgeneration der Araceen und ihre Verwertung für das System. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Pflanzenges. Pflanzengeog. 155-283, pl. 14-24.

Jussieu, A.-L. de. 1789. Genera plantarum. Herissant & Barrois, Paris.

Just, M. P. [et al. 2019], Merritt, D. J., Turner, S. R., Conran, J. G., & Cross, A. T. 2019. Seed germination biology of the Albany pitcher plant, Cephalotus follicularis. Australian J. Bot. 67: 480-489.

Käärmelahti, S. A. [et al. 2023], Temmink, R. J. M., van Dijk, C., Prager, A., Kohl, M., Gaudig, G., Koks, A. H. W., Liu, W., Vroom, R. J. E., Gerwing, K., Peters, C. J. H., Krebs, M., & Fritz, C. 2023. Nutrient dynamics of 12 Sphagnum species during establishment on a rewetted bog. Plant Biol. 25: 715-723. https://doi.org/10.1111/plb.13534

Kaastra, R. C. Leaf sheaths and obturators in Rutaceae - Pilocarpinae. Beitr. Biol. Pfl. 53: 317-320.

Kabouw, P. [et al. 2008], van Welzen, P. C., Baas, P., & van Heuven, B. J. 2008. Styloid crystals in Claoxylon (Euphorbiaceae) and allies (Claoxylinae) with notes on leaf anatomy. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 156: 445-457.

Kacprzyk, J. [et al. 2011], Daly, C. T., & McCabe, P. F. 2011. The botanical Dance of Death: Programmed cell death in plants. Adv. Bot. Res. 60: 169-261.

Kadam, S. K. [et al. 2022], Tamboli, A. S., Mane, R. N., Yadav\, S. R., Choo, Y.-S., Burgos-Hernández, M., & Pak, J. H. 2023 [= 2022]. Revised molecular phylogeny, global biogeography, and diversification of palms subfamily Coryphoideae (Arecaceae) based on low copy nuclear and plastid regions. J. Plant Research 136: 159-177. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-022-01425.5

Kadereit, G. 2007 [2006]. Menyanthaceae. Pp. 599-604, in Kadereit, J. W. & Jeffrey, C. (eds), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Volume VIII. Flowering Plants: Eudicots: Asterales. Springer, Berlin.

Kadereit, G., & Freitag, H. 2011. Molecular phylogeny of Camphorosmeae (Camphorosmoideae, Chenopodiaceae): Implications for biogeography, evolution of C4-photosynthesis and taxonomy. Taxon 60: 51-78.

Kadereit, G. [et al. 2003], Borsch, T., Weising, K., & Freitag, H. 2003. Phylogeny of Amaranthaceae and Chenopodiaceae and the evolution of C4 photosynthesis. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 164: 959-986.

Kadereit, G. [et al. 2005], Gotzek, D., Jacobs, S., & Freitag, H. 2005. Origin and age of Australian Chenopodiaceae. Organisms Divers. Evol. 5: 59-80.

Kadereit, G. [et al. 2006], Mucina, L., & Freitag, H. 2006. Phylogeny of Salicornioideae (Chenopodiaceae): Diversification, biogeography, and evolutionary trends in floral morphology. Taxon 55: 617-642.

Kadereit, G. [et al. 2007], Ball, P., Beer, S., Mucina, L., Sokoloff, D., Teege, P., Yaprack, A. E., & Freitag, H. 2007. A taxonomic nightmare comes true: Phylogeny and biogeography of glassworts (Salicornia L., Chenopodiaceae). Taxon 56: 1143-1170.

Kadereit, G. [et al. 2010], Mavrodiev, E. V., Zacharias, E. H., & Sukhorukov, A. P. 2010. Molecular phylogeny of Atripliceae (Chenopodioideae, Chenopodiaceae): Implications for systematics, biogeography, flower and fruit evolution, and the origin of C4 photosynthesis. American J. Bot. 97: 1664-1687.

Kadereit, G. [et al. 2012], Ackerly, D., & Pirie, M. D. 2012. A broader model for C4 photosynthesis evolution in plants inferred from the goosefoot family (Chenopodiaceae s. str.). Proc. Royal Soc. B, 279: 3304-3311.

Kadereit, G. [et al. 2014], Lauterbach, M., Pirie, M. D., Arafeh, R., & Freitag, H. 2014. When do different C4 leaf anatomies indicate independent C4 origins? Parallel evolution of C4 leaf types in Camphorosmeae (Chenopodiaceae). J. Experim. Bot. 65: 3499-3511.

Kadereit, G. [et al. 2017], Newton, R. J., & Vandelook, F. 2017. Evolutionary ecology of fast seed germination - a case study in Amaranthaceae/Chenopodiaceae. Persp. Plant Ecol. Evol. Syst. 29: 1-11.

Kadereit, J. W. 1993. Papaveraceae. Pp. 494-505, in Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., & Bittrich, V. (eds), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. II. Flowering Plants: Dicotyledons, Magnoliid, Hamamelid and Caryophyllid Families. Springer, Berlin.

Kadereit, J. (ed.) 2004a. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. VII. Flowering Plants: Dicotyledons. Lamiales (except Acanthaceae including Avicenniaceae). Springer, Berlin.

Kadereit, J. W. 2004b. Lamiales, introduction and conspectus. Pp. 1-8, in Kadereit, J. W. (ed)., The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. VII. Flowering Plants: Dicotyledons. Lamiales (except Acanthaceae including Avicenniaceae). Springer, Berlin.

Kadereit, J. W. 2006 [2007]. Asterales: Introduction and Conspectus. Pp. 1-6, in Kadereit, J. W. & Jeffrey, C. (eds), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Volume VIII. Flowering Plants: Eudicots: Asterales. Springer, Berlin.

Kadereit, J. W. 2017. Classification and naming of living objects - a biologist’s perspective. Pp. 231-237, in Pommerening, T., & Bisang, W. (eds), Classification from Antiquity to Modern Times: Sources, Methods, and Theories from an Interdisciplinary Perspective. De Gruyter, Berlin.

Kadereit, J. W., & Abbott, R. J. 2021. Plant speciation in the Quaternary. Plant Ecol. Divers.

Kadereit, J. W., & Baldwin, B. G. 2011. Systematics, phylogeny, and evolution of Papaver californicum and Stylomecon heterophylla (Papaveraceae). Madroño 58: 92-100.

Kadereit, J. W., & Bittrich, V. (eds). 2016. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, Volume 14: Flowering Plants: Eudicots - Aquifoliales, Boraginales, Bruniales, Dipsacales, Escalloniales, Garryales, Paracryphiales, Solanales (except Convolvulaceae), Icacinaceae, Metteniusaceae, Vahliaceae. Springer.

Kadereit, J. W., & Erbar, C. 2011. Evolution of gynoecium morphology in Old World Papaveroideae: A combined phylogenetic/ontogenetic approach. American J. Bot. 98: 1243-1251.

Kadereit, J. W., & Sytsma, K. J. 1992. Disassembling Papaver: A restriction site analysis of chloroplast DNA. Nordic J. Bot. 12: 205-217.

Kadereit, J. W., & von Hagen, K. B. 2003. The evolution of flower morphology in Gentianaceae-Swertiinae and the roles of key innovations and niche width for the diversification of Gentianella and Halenia in South America. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 164(5 Suppl): S441-S452.

Kadereit, J. W. [et al. 1994], Blattner, F. R., Jork, K. B., & Schwarzbach, A. 1994. Phylogenetic analysis of the Papaveraceae s.l. (inc. Fumariaceae, Hypecoaceae, and Pteridophyllum) based on morphological characters. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Pflanzenges. Pflanzengeog. 116: 361-390.

Kadereit, J. W. [et al. 1995], Blattner, F. R., Jork, K. B., & Schwarzbach, A. 1995. The phylogeny of the Papaveraceae sensu lato: morphological, geographical, and ecological implications. Pp. 133-145, in Jensen, U., & Kadereit, J. W. (eds.), Systematics and Evolution of the Ranunculiflorae. Springer, Vienna. [Plant Syst. Evol. Suppl. 9.]

Kadereit, J. W. [et al. 1997], Schwarzbach, A., & Jork, K. B. 1997. The phylogeny of Papaver s.l. (Papaveraceae): Polyphyly or monophyly? Plant Syst. Evol. 204: 75-98.

Kadereit, J. W. [et al. 2008], Repplinger, M., Schmalz, N., Uhink, C. H., & Wörz, A. 2008. The phylogeny and biogeography of Apiaceae subf. Saniculoideae tribe Saniculeae: From south to north and south again. Taxon 57: 365-382.

Kadereit, J. W. [et al. 2011], Preston, C. D., & Valtueña, F. J. 2011. Is Welsh poppy, Meconopsis cambrica (L.) Vig. (Papaveraceae), truly a Meconopsis? New J. Bot. 1: 80-88.

Kadereit, J. [et al. 2104], Körner, C., Kost, B., & Sonnewald, U. 2014. Lehrbubuch der Pflanzenwissenschafter. Ed. 37. Springer, Berlin.

Kadereit J. W. [et al. 2016], Albach D. C., Ehrendorfer F., Galbany-Casals M., Garcia-Jacas N., Gehrke B., Kadereit G., Kilian N., Klein J. T., Koch M. A., Kropf M., Oberprieler C., Pirie M. D., Ritz C. M., Röser M., Spalik K., Susanna A., Weigend M., Welk E., Wesche K., Zhang L.-B., & Dillenberger M. S. 2016. Which changes are needed to render all genera of the German flora monophyletic? Willdenowia 46: 39-91.

Kadiri, A. B., & Muellner-Riehl, A. N. 2021 [= 2020]. Comparative leaf morphology of Drypetes and Putranjiva (Putranjivaceae) and its taxonomic significance. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 105: 139-160.

Kado, T., & Innan, H. 2018. Horizontal gene transfer in five parasitic plant species in Orobanchaceae. Genome Biol. Evol. 10: 3196-3210.

Kaehler, M. [et al. 2019], Michelangeli, F. A., & Lohmann, L. G. 2019. Fine tuning the circumscription of Fridericia (Bignonieae, Bignoniaceae). Taxon 68: 751-770.

Käfer, J., & Mousset, S. 2014. Standard sister clade comparison fails when testing derived states. Syst. Biol. 63: 601-609.

Käfer, J. [et al. 2014], De Boer, H. J., Mousett, S., Kool, A., Dufay, M., & Marais, G. A. B. 2014. Dioecy is associated with higher diversification rates in flowering plants. J. Evol. Biol. 27: 1478-1490.

Käfer, J. [et al. 2017], Marais, G. A. B., & Pannell, J. R. 2017. On the rarity of dioecy in flowering plants. Molec. Ecol. 26: 1225-1241.

Kagale, S. [et al. 2014], Robinson, S. J., Nixon, J., Xiao, R., Huebert, T., Condie, J., Kessler, D., Clarke, W. E., Edger, P. P., Links, M. G., Sharpe, A. G., & Parkin I. A. 2014. Polyploid evolution of the Brassicaceae during the Cenozoic era. Plant Cell 26: 2777-2791. doi: 10.1105/tpc.114.126391

Kagame, S. P. [et al. 2021], Gichira, A. W., Chen, L.-Y., & Wang, Q.-F. 2021. Systematics of Lobelioideae (Campanulaceae): Review, phylogenetic and biogeographic analyses. PhytoKeys 174: 13-45.

Kagawa, K., & Takimoto, G. 2016 [= 2015]. Inaccurate color discrimination by pollinators promotes evolution of discrete color polymorphism in food-deceptive flowers. American Naturalist 187: 194-204.

Kahnt, B. [et al. 2017], Montgomery, G. A., Murray, E., Kuhlmann, M., Pauw, A., Michez, D., Paxton, R. J., & Danforth, B. N. 2017. Playing with extremes: Origins and evolution of exaggerated female forelegs in South African Rediviva bees. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 115: 95-105.

Kahnt, B. [et al. 2019], Hattingh, W. N., Theodorou, P., Wieseke, N., Kuhlmann, M., Glennon, K. L., van der Niet, T., Paxton, R., & Cron, G. V. 2019. Should I stay or should I go? Pollinator shifts rather than cospeciation dominate the evolutionary history of South African Rediviva bees and their Diascia host plants. Molec. Ecol. 28: 4118-4133.

Kainulainen, K., & Bremer, B. 2014. Phylogeny of Euclinia and allied genera of Gardenieae (Rubiaceae), and description of Melanoxerus, an endemic geneus of Madagascar. Taxon 63: 819-830.

Kainulainen, K. [et al. 2009], Mouly, A., Khodabandeh, A., & Bremer, B. 2009. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of the tribe Alberteae (Rubiaceae), with description of a new genus, Razafimandimbisonia. Taxon 58: 757-768.

Kainulainen, K. [et al. 2010], Persson, C., Eriksson, T., & Bremer, B. 2010. Molecular systematics and morphological character evolution of the Condamineeae (Rubiaceae). American J. Bot. 97: 1961-1981.

Kainulainen, K. [et al. 2013], Razafimandimbison, S. G., & Bremer, B. 2013. Phylogenetic relationships and new tribal delimitations in subfamily Ixoroideae (Rubiaceae). Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 173: 387-406.

Kainulainen, K. [et al. 2017], Razafimandimbison, S. G., Wikström, N., & Bremer, B. 2017. Island hopping, long-distance dispersal and species radiation in the western Indian Ocean: Historical biogeography of the Coffeeae alliance (Rubiaceae). J. Biogeog. 44: 1966-1979.

Kaiser, C. [et al. 2014], Kilburn, M. R., Clode, P. L., Fuchslueger, L., Koranda, M., Cliff, J. B., Solaiman Z. M., & Murphy, D. V. 2015 [= 2014]. Exploring the transfer of recent plant photosynthates to soil microbes: Mycorrhizal pathway vs direct root exudation. New Phytol. 205: 1537-1551. doi: 10.1111/nph.13138

Kaiser, M., & Boyce, S. G. 1962. Embryology of Liriodendron tulipifera L.. Phytomorph. 12: 103-109.

Kaiser, T. M. [et al. 2011], Nüller, D. W. H., Fortelius, M., Schulz, E., Codron, D., & Clauss, M. 2011. Hypsodonty and tooth facet development in relation to diet and habitat in herbivorous ungulates: Implications for understanding tooth wear. Mamm. Review 43: 34-46.

Kai-yu, P. [et al. 1993], Jian-hua, L., An-ming, L., & Jie, W. 1993. The embryology of Tetracentron chinense Oliver and its systematic significance. Cathaya 5: 49-58.

Kajale, L. B. 1940a. A contribution to the life history of Bergia ammanioides Roxb. J. Indian Bot. Soc. 18: 157-167.

Kajale, L. B. 1940b. A contribution to the embryology of the Amaranthaceae. Proc. National Inst. Sci. India 6: 597-625.

Kajale, L. B. 1940c. Structure and development of the male and female gametophytes of Sesuvium portulacastrum. Proc. National Acad. Sci. India B, 10: 82-89.

Kajale, L. B. 1954. A contribution to the embryology of Phytolaccaceae. II. Fertilization and the development of embryo, seed and fruit in Rivina humilis Linn. and Phytolacca dioica Linn. J. Indian Bot. Soc. 33: 206-225.

Kajale, L. B., & Ranade, S. G. 1953. The embryo-sac of Elæis guineensis Jacq. — a reinvestigation. J. Indian Bot. Soc. 32: 101-107.

Kajita, T. [et al. 1998], Kamiya, K., Nakamura, K., Tachida, H., Wickneswari, R., Tsumura, Y., Yoshimaru, H., & Yamazaki, T. 1998. Molecular phylogeny of Dipterocarpaceae in Southeast Asia based on nucleotide sequences of matK, trnL intron, and trnL-trnF intergenic spacer region in chloroplast DNA. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 10: 202-209.

Kajita, T. [et al. 2001], Ohashi, H., Tateishi, Y., Bailey, C. D., & Doyle, J. J. 2001. RbcL and legume phylogeny, with particular reference to Phaseoleae, Millettieae, and allies. Syst. Bot. 26: 515-536.

Kajita, Y., & Tanaka, N. 2018. Anatomical explanation of achlamydeous female flowers of Najas species (Hydrocharitaceae). J. Japanese Bot. 93: 326-340.

Kakizaki, T. 2017. Glucosinolate biosynthesis and functional roles. Pp. 157-183, in Arimura, G.-i., & Maffei, M. (eds), Plant Specialized Metabolism. Genomics, Biochemistry, and Biological Functions. CRC Press, Boca Raton.

Kalin Arroyo, M. T. 1981. Breeding systems and pollination biology in Leguminosae. Pp. 723-769, in Polhill, R. M., & Raven, P. H. (eds), Advances in Legume Systematics. Part 2. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Kaling, M. [et al. 2018], Schmidt, A., Moritz, F., Rosenkranz, M., Witting, M., Kasper, K., Janz, D., Schmitt-Kopplin, P., Schnitzler, J. P., & Polle, A. 2018. Mycorrhiza-triggered transcriptomic and metabolomic networks impinge on herbivore fitness. Plant Physiol. 176: 2639-2656.

Kalisz, S. [et al. 2006], Ree, R. H., & Sargent, R. D. 2006. Linking floral symmetry genes to breeding system evolution. Trends Plant Sci. 11: 568-573.

Kaliszewska, Z. A. [et al. 2015], Lohman, D. J., Sommer, K., Adelson, G., Rand, D. B., Mathew, J., Talavera, G., & Pierce, N. E. 2015. When caterpillars attack: Biogeography and life history evolution of the Miletinae (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Evolution 69: 571-588.

Kalkman, C. 1988. The phylogeny of the Rosaceae. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 98: 37-59.

Kalkman, C. 2004. Rosaceae. Pp. 343-386, in Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. VI. Flowering Plants: Dicotyledons. Celastrales, Oxalidales, Rosales, Cornales, Ericales. Springer, Berlin.

Kalko, E. K. V. [et al. 1996], Herre, E. A., & Handley, C. O. J. 1996. Relation of fig fruit characteristics to fruit-eating bats in the New and Old World tropics. J. Biogeog. 23: 565-576.

Källersjö, M., & Ståhl, B. 2003. Phylogeny of Theophrastaceae (Ericales s. lat.). Internat. J. Plant Sci. 164: 579-591.

Källersjö, M. [et al. 1998], Farris, J. S., Chase, M. W., Bremer, B., Fay, M. F., Humphries, C. J., Petersen, G., Seberg, O., & Bremer, K. 1998. Simultaneous parsimony jacknife analysis of 2538 rbcL DNA sequences reveals support for major clades of green plants, land plants, seed plants and flowering plants. Plant Syst. Evol. 213: 259-287.

Källersjö, M. [et al. 2000], Bergqvist, G., & Anderberg, A. A. 2000. Generic realignment in primuloid families of the Ericales s.l.: A phylogenetic analysis based on DNA sequences from three chloroplast genes and morphology. American J. Bot. 87: 1325-1341

Kallunki, J. A. 1992. A revision of Erythrochiton sensu lato (Cuspariinae, Rutaceae). Brittonia 44: 107-139.

Kallunki, J. A., & Groppo, M. 2007. Phylogenetic analyses of the subtribe Galipeinae (Rutaceae). Pp. 180-181, in Plant Biology and Botany 2007. Program and Abstract Book. Chicago.

Kaltenegger, E. [et al. 2013], Eich, E., & Ober, D. 2013. Evolution of homospermidine synthase in the Convolvulaceae: A story of gene duplication, gene loss, and periods of various selection pressures. Plant Cell 25: 1213-1227.

Kalwij, J. M. [et al. 2019], Medan, D., Kellermann, J., Greve, M., & Chown, S. L. 2019. Vagrant birds as a dispersal vector in transoceanic range expansion of vascular plants. Sci. Reports 9:4655. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-41081-9

Kamel, L. [et al. 2017], Keller-Pearson, M., Roux, C., & Ané, J.-M. 2017. Biology and evolution of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in the light of genomics. New Phytol. 213: 531-536.

Kamelina, O. P. 1980. Comparative Embryology of Dipsacaceae and Morinaceae families. Nauka, Leningrad. [In Russian.]

Kamelina, O. P. 1983. Basic results of the comparative embryological investigation of Dipsacaceae and Morinaceae. Pp. 343-346, in Erdelská, O., &Ctilde;iamporová, M., Lux, M., Pretóvá, A, & Tupý, J. (eds), Fertilization and Embryogenesis in Ovulated Plants. VEDA, Bratislava.

Kamelina, O. P. 1994. Embryology and systematic position of Tetradiclis (Tetradiclidaceae). Bot. Zhurn. 79(5): 11-27. [In Russian.]

Kamelina, O. P. 2009. Systematic Embryology of Flowering Plants. Artika, Barnaul. [In Russian.]

Kamelina, O. P., & Konnova, V. A. 1990. Embryological characters of Biebersteinia Steph. according to its taxonomic position. Dokl. Akad. Fan. RSDS Togikis [chechk] 33: 193-195. [In Russian.]

Kamelina, O. P., & Proskurina, O. B. 1985. On the embryology of Stegnosperma halimifolium (Stegnospermataceae). Distribution of the embryological features in Caryophyllales. Bot. Zhurn. 70: 721-730. [In Russian.]

Kamelina, O. P., & Zhinkina, N. A. 1998. On the embryology of Ostrowskia magnifica (Campanulaceae). The ovule and seed. Bot. Zhurn. 83(3): 9-20. [In Russian.]

Kamelina, O. P., et al. (eds). 1981. Comparative Embryology of Flowering Plants: Winteraceae-Juglandaceae. NAUKA, Leningrad. [In Russian.]

Kamelina, O. P., et al. (eds). 1983. Comparative Embryology of Flowering Plants: Phytolaccaceae-Thymelaeaceae. NAUKA, Leningrad. [In Russian.]

Kamia, K. [et al. 2005], Harada, K., Tachida, H., & Ashton, P. S. 2005. Phylogeny of PgiC gene in Shorea and its closely related genera (Dipterocarpaceae), the dominant trees in Southeast Asian rain forests. American J. Bot. 92: 775-788.

Kaminski, K. P. [et al. 2020], Bovet, L., Laparra, H., Lang, G., de Palo, D., Sierro, N., Goepfert, S., & Ivanov, N. V. 2020. Alkaloid chemophenetics and transcriptomics of the Nicotiana genus. Phytochem. 117:112424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2020.112424

Kampny, C. M. 1995. Pollination and flower diversity in Scrophulariaceae. Bot. Review 61: 350-366.

Kampny, C. M. [et al. 1993], Dickinson, T. A., & Dengler, N. G. 1993. Quantitative comparison of floral development in Veronica chamaedrys and Veronicastrum virginicum (Scrophulariaceae). American J. Bot. 80: 449-460.

Kandziora, M. [et al. 2022], Gehrke, B., Popp, M., Gizaw, A., Brochmann, C., & Pirie, M. D. 2022. The enigmatic tropical alpine flora on the African sky islands is young, disturbed, and unsaturated. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 119(22):e2112737119. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2112737119

Kandori, I. 2002. Diverse visitors with various pollinator importance and temporal change in the important pollinators of Geranium thunbergii (Geraniaceae). Ecol. Res. 17: 283-294.

Kane, J. M. [et al. 2020], Varner, J. M., Stambaugh, M. C., & Saunders, M. R. 2020. Reconsidering the fire ecology of the iconic American chestnut. Ecosphere 11(10):e03267. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.3267

Kang, H. [et al. 2023], Jaganathan, G. K., Han, Y., Li, J., & Liu, B. 2023. Revisiting the pericarp as a barrier restricting water entry/loss from cotyledons and embryonic axis of temperate desiccation-sensitive Quercus acorns. Planta 257:33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-022-04061-4

Kang, J. [et al. 2014], Yu, H., Tian, C., Zhou, W., Li, C., Jiao, Y., & Liu, D. 2014. Suppression of photosynthetic gene expression in roots is required for sustained root growth under phosphorus deficiency. Plant Physiol. 165: 1156-1170.

Kang, J.-H. [et al. 2010], Li, G., Shi, F., Jones, A. D., Beaudry, R. M., & Howe, G. A. 2010. The tomato odorless-2 mutant is defective in trichome-based production of diverse specialized metabolites and broad-spectrum resistance to insect herbivores. Plant Physiol. 154: 262-272.

Kania, W. 1973. Entwicklungsgeschichtliche Untersuchungen an Rosaceenblüten. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Pflanzenges. Pflanzengeog. 93: 175-246.

Kanis, A. 1968. A revision of the Ochnaceae of the Indo-Pacific area. Blumea 16: 1-83.

Kanis, A. 1971. Ochnaceae. Pp. 97-119, in van Steenis, C. G. G. J. (ed), Flora malesiana. Ser. 1, vol. 7. Wolters-Noordhoff, Wageningen.

Kandziora, M. [et al. 2016a], Kadereit, J. W., & Gehrke, B. 2017 [= 2016a]. Dual colonization of the Palaearctic from different regions in the Afrotropics by Senecio. J. Biogeog. 44: 147-157.

Kandziora, M. [et al. 2016b], Kadereit, J. W., & Gehrke, B. 2016b. Frequent colonization and little in situ speciation in Senecio in the tropical alpine-like islands of eastern Africa. American J. Bot. 103: 1483-1498.

Kanno, A. [et al. 1999], Bohne, A., Seadler, H., & Theissen, G. 1999. How lily spells the floral ABC. P. 673, in XVI International Botanical Congress: Abstracts. [Missouri Botanical Garden, St Louis.]

Kanno, A. [et al. 2003], Saeki, H., Kameya, T., Saedler, H., & Theissen, G. 2003. Heterotopic expression of class B floral homeotic genes supports a modified ABC model for tulip Tulipa gesneriana. Plant Molec. Biol. 52: 831-841.

Kanta, K. 1962 [=1963]. Morphology and embryology of Piper nigrum L. Phytomorph. 12: 207-221.

Kantz, K. E., & Tucker, S. C. 1994. Developmental basis of floral characteristics in the Caesalpineae. Pp. 33-40, in Ferguson, I. K., & Tucker, S. C. (eds), Advances in Legume Systematics Part 6. Structural Biology. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Kao, P.-C., see Gao, B-C.

Kao, P.-C. 1989. Acanthochlamydaceae - a new monocotyledons family. Pp. 483-507, pl. 1-9, in Kao, P. C., & Tan, Z. M. (eds), Flora Sechuan.

Kao, P.-C., & Kubitzki, K. 1998. Acanthochlamydaceae. Pp. 55-57, in Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. III. Flowering Plants: Monocotyledons. Lilianae (except Orchidaceae). Springer, Berlin.

Kao, T.-T. [et al. 2019], Pryer, K. M., Freund, F. D., Windham, M. D., & Rothfels, C. J. 2019. Low-copy nuclear sequence data confirm complex patterns of farina evolution in notholaenid ferns (Pteridaceae). Molec. Phyl. Evol. 138: 139-155.

Kapgate, D. K. 2013. Vegetation succession and environmental changes in Central India during early Caenozoic. Chinese Sci. Bull. 58. doi: 10.1360/tb-2013-suppl029

Kapgate, D. K. [et al 2017]. Manchester, S. R., & Stuppy, W. 2017. Oldest fruit of Phyllanthaceae from the Deccan Intertrappean Beds of Singpur, Madhya Pradesh, India. Acta Palaeobot. 57: 33-38.

Kapil, R. N. 1960. Embryology of Acalypha Linn. Phytomorph. 10: 174-184.

Kapil, R. N. 1970. Crossosomataceae, Podostemaceae. Indian National Sci. Acad. Bull. [Symposium: Comparative Embryology of Angiosperms] 41: 63-68, 104-109.

Kapil, R. N., & Ahluwalia, K. 1963. Embryology of Peganum harmala Linn. Phytomorph. 13: 127-140.

Kapil, R. N., & Bala Bawa, S. 1968. Embryological studies on the Haloragidaceae. I. Haloragis colensoi Skottsb.. Bot. Notis. 121: 11-28.

Kapil, R. N., & Bhatnagar, A. K. 1981. Ultrastructure and biology of female gametophyte in flowering plants. Internat. Review Cytol. 70: 291-341.

Kapil, R. N., & Bhatnagar, A. K. 1994. The contribution of embryology to the systematics of Euphorbiaceae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 81: 145-159.

Kapil, R. N., & Jalan, S. 1962. Studies in the family Ranunculaceae: 1. The embryology of Caltha palustris L. Pp. 205-214, in Maheshwari, P. (ed.), Plant Embryology - a Symposium. CSIR, New Delhi.

Kapil, R. N., & Jalan, S. 1964. Schisandra Michaux - its embryology and systematic position. Bot. Notis. 117: 285-306.

Kapil, R. N., & Kaul, U. 1972 [= 1974]. Embryologically little known taxon Parrotiopsis jacquemontiana. Phytomorph. 22: 234-245.

Kapil, R. N., & Maheshwari, R. 1964 [= 1965]. Embryology of Helianthemum vulgare Gaertn. Phytomorph. 14: 547-557.

Kapil, R. N., & Mohana Rao, P. R. 1966 [= 1967]. Studies of the Garryaceae II. Embryology and systematic position of Garrya Douglas ex Lindley. Phytomorph. 16: 564-578.

Kapil, R. N., & Sethi, S. B. 1962 [= 1963]. Gametogenesis and seed development in Ainsliaea aptera DC.. Phytomorph. 12: 222-234.

Kapil, R. N., & Tiwari, S. C. 1978. The integumentary tapetum. Bot. Review 44: 457-490.

Kapil, R. N., & Vijayaraghavan, M. R. 1965. Embryology of Pentaphragma horsfieldii (Miq.) Airy Shaw with a discussion of the systematic position of the genus. Phytomorph. 15: 93-102.

Kapil, R. N., & Walia, K. 1965. The embryology of Philydrum lanuginosum Banks, ex Gaertn. and the systematic position of the Philydraceae. Beitr. Biol. Pfl. 41: 381-404.

Kapil, R. N. [et al. 1969], Rustagi, P. N., & Venkataraman, R. 1969. A contribution to the embryology of Polemoniaceae. Phytomorph. 18: 403-412.

Kapil, R. N. [et al. 1980], Bor, J., & Bouman, F. 1980. Seed appendages in angiosperms. I. Introduction. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Pflanzenges. Pflanzengeog. 101: 555-573.

Kaplan, D. R. 1967. Floral morphology, organogenesis and interpretation of the inferior ovary of Downingia bacigalupii. American J. Bot. 54: 1274-1290.

Kaplan, D. R. 1969 [= 1970]. Seed development in Downingia. Phytomorph. 19: 253-278.

Kaplan, D. R. 1970a. Comparative foliar histogenesis in Acorus calamus and its bearing on the phyllode theory of monocotyledonous leaves. American J. Bot. 57: 331-361.

Kaplan, D. R. 1970b. Comparative development and morphological interpretation of 'rachis leaves' in Umbelliferae. Pp. 101-125, in Robson, N. K. B., Cutler, D. F., & Gregory, M. (eds), New Research in Plant Anatomy. Acacdemic Press, london. [Bot. J. Linnean Soc., Suppl. 1.]

Kaplan, D. R. 1973. The monocotyledons: Their evolution and comparative bioloogy. VII. The problem of leaf morphology and evolution in the monocotyledons. Quart. Rev. Biol. 48: 437-457.

Kaplan, D. R. 1975. Comparative developmental evaluation of the morphology of unifacial leaves in the monocotyledons. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Pflanzenges. Pflanzengeog. 95: 1-105.

Kaplan, D. R. 1977. Morphological status of the shoot systemes of Psilotaceae. Brittonia 29: 30-53

Kaplan, D. R. 1980. Heteroblastic leaf development in Acacia. La Cellule 73: 135-203, pl. 1-20.

Kaplan, D. R. 1984. Alternative modes of organogenesis in higher plants. Pp. 261-300, in White, R. A., & Dickison, W. C. (eds), Contemporary Problems in Plant Aanatomy. Academic Press, New York.

Kaplan, D. R. 1997. Plant and Microbial Biology, 4 vols. Odin Readers.

Kaplan, D. R. 2001a. The science of plant morphology: Definition, history, and role in modern biology. American J. Bot. 88: 1711-1741.

Kaplan, D. R. 2001b. Fundamental concepts of leaf morphology and morphogenesis: A contribution to the interpretation of molecular genetic mutants. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 162: 465-474.

Kaplan, D. D. 2022. Kaplan's Principles of Plant Morphology. CRC Press, Boca Raton.

Kaplan, D. R., & Cooke, T. J. 1997. Fundamental concepts in the embryogenesis of dicotyledons: A morphological interpretation of embryo mutants. Plant Cell 9: 1903-1919.

Kaplan, D. R. [et al. 1982], Dengler, N. G., & Dengler, R. E. 1982. The mechanism of plication inception in palm leaves: Problem and developmental morphology. Canadian J. Bot. 60: 2939-2975.

Kaplan, K. 1981. Embryologische, pollen- und samenmorphologische Untersuchungen zur Systematik von Saxifraga (Saxifragaceae). Bibl. Bot. 134: 1-56, Taf. 1-26.

Kaplan, M. A. C. [et al. 1991], Ribeiro, J., & Gottlieb, O. R. 1991. Chemographical evolution of terpenoids in Icacinaceae. Phytochem. 30: 2672-2676.

Kaplan, Z. 2008. A taxonomic revision of Stuckenia (Potamogetonaceae) in Asia, with notes on the diversity and variation of the genus on a worldwide scale. Folia Geobot. 43: 159-234.

Kaplan, Z. [et al. 2013], Vlasta, J., & Fehrer, J. 2013. Revision of chromosome numbers of Potamogetonaceae: A new basis for taxonomic and evolutionary implications. Preslia 85: 421-482.

Kappel, C. [et al. 2017], Huu, C. N., & Lenhard, M. 2017. A short story gets longer: Recent insights into the molecular basis of heterostyly. J. Experim. Bot. 68: 5719-5730.

Kappelle, M. (ed.). 2006a. Ecology and Conservation of Neotropical Oak Forests. Springer, Berlin. [Ecological Studies vol. 185.]

Kappelle, M. 2006b. Structure and composition of Costa Rican montane oak forests. Pp. 127-139, in Kappelle, M. (ed.), Ecology and Conservation of Neotropical Oak Forests. Springer, Berlin. [Ecological Studies vol. 185.]

Kapralov, M. V. [et al. 2006], Akhani, H., Voznesenskaya, E. V., Edwards, G., Franceschi, V., & Roalson, E. H. 2006. Phylogenetic relationships in the Salicornioideae/Suaedoideae/Salsoloideae s.l. (Chenopodiaceae) clade and a clarification of the phylogenetic position of Bienertia and Alexandra using multiple DNA sequence datsets. Syst. Bot. 31: 571-585.

Karabourniotis, G. [et al. 2020], Horner, H. T., Bresta, P., Nikolopoulos, D., & Liakopoulos, G. 2020. New insights into the functions of carbon-calcium inclusions in plants. New Phytol. 228: 845-854.

Karafit, S. J. [et al. 2006], Rothwell, G. W., Stockey, R. A., & Nishida, H. 2006. Evience for sympodial vascular architecture in a filicalean fern rhizome: Dickwhitea allenbyensis gen. et sp. nov. (Athyriaceae). Internat. J. Plant Sci.167: 721-727.

Karageorgi, M. [et al. 2019], Groen, S. C., Sumbul, F., Pelaez, J. N., Verster, K. I., Aguilar, J. M., Hastings, A. P., Bernstein, S. L., Matsunaga, T., Astourian, M., Guerra, G., Rico, F., Dobler, S., Agrawal, A. A., & Whiteman, N. K. 2019. Genome editing retraces the evolution of toxin resistance in the monarch butterfly. Nature 574: 409-412. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1610-8

Karaman-Castro, V., & Urbatsch, L. E. 2009. Phylogeny of Hinterhubera group and related genera (Hinterhuberinae: Astereae) based on the nrDNA ITS and ETS sequences. Syst. Bot. 34: 805-817.

Karban, R. [et al. 2019], LoPresti, E., Pepi, A., & Grof-Tisza, P. 2019. Induction of the sticky plant defense syndrome in wild tobacco. Ecology 100:c02746. 10.1002/ecy.2746

Karbstein, A. [et al. 2020], Tomasello, S., Hodac, L., Dunkel, F. G., Daubert, M., & Hörandl, E. 2020. Phylogenomics supported by geometric morphometrics reveals delimitation of sexual species within the polyploid apomictic Ranunculus auricomus complex (Ranunculaceae). Taxon 69: 1191-1220.

Karbstein, K. [et al. 2022], Tomasello, S., Hodac, L., Natascha Wagner, N., Pia Marincek, P., Barke, B. H., Paetzold, C., & Hörandl, E. 2022. Untying Gordian knots: Unraveling reticulate polyploid plant evolution by genomic data using the large Ranunculus auricomus species complex. New Phytol. 235: 2081-2098.

Kårehed, J. 2001. Multiple origin of the tropical forest tree family Icacinaceae. American J. Bot. 88: 2259-2274.

Kårehed, J. 2002a. Introduction. Pp. 5-50, in Evolutionary Studies in Asterids Emphasising Euasterids II. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, Uppsala.

Kårehed, J. 2002b. Not just hollies - the expansion of Aquifoliales. Pp. 1-14, in Evolutionary Studies in Asterids Emphasising Euasterids II. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, Uppsala.

Kårehed, J. 2003. The family Pennantiaceae and its relationship to Apiales. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 141: 1-24.

Kårehed, J. 2006. Alseuosmiaceae, pp. 7-12, and Argophyllaceae, pp 13-18, in Kadereit, J. W. & Jeffrey, C. (eds), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Volume VIII. Flowering Plants: Eudicots: Asterales. Springer, Berlin.

Kårehed, J., & Bremer, B. 2007. The systematics of Knoxieae (Rubiaceae) - molecular data and their taxonomic consequences. Taxon 56: 1051-1076.

Kårehed, J. [et al. 2000], Lundberg, J., Bremer, B., & Bremer, K. 1999 [2000.] Evolution of the Australasian families Alseuosmiaceae, Argophyllaceae, and Phellinaceae. Syst. Bot. 24: 660-682.

Kårehed, J. [et al. 2008], Groeninckx, I., Dessein, S., Motley, T. J., & Bremer, B. 2008. The phylogenetic utility of chloroplast and nuclear DNA markers and the phylogeny of Rubiaceae tribe Spermacoceae. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 49: 843-866.

Kariman, K. [et al. 2012], Barker, S. J., Finnegan, P. M., & Tibbett, M. 2012. Dual mycorrhizal associations of jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata) in a nurse-pot system. Australian J. Bot. 60: 661-668.

Karimi, S. H., & Ungar, I. A. 1989. Development of epidermal salt hairs in Atriplex triangularis Willd. in response to salinity, light intensity, and aeration. Bot. Gaz. 150: 68-71.

Kariñho-Betancourt, E. [et al. 2015], Agrawal, A. A., Halitschke, R., & Núñez-Farfán, J. 2015. Phylogenetic correlations among chemical and physical plant defenses change with ontogeny. New Phytol. 206: 796-806.

Kariñho-Betancourt, E. [et al. 2020], Soto, P. H., Cortés, N. C., Anaya, M. R., Estrella, A. H., & Oyama, K. 2020. Ecologigical genomics of plant-insect interactions: The case of wasp-induced galls. Pp. 147-172, in Núñez-Farfán, J., & Valverde, P. L. (eds), Evolutionary Ecology of Plant-Herbivore Interaction. Springer Nature, Switzerland.

Karl, R., & Koch, M. A. 2013. A world-wide perspective on crucifer speciation and evolution: Phylogenetics, biogeography and trait evolution in tribe Arabideae. Ann. Bot. 112: 983-1001.

Karlen, S. D. [et al. 2017], Smith, R. A., Kim, H., Padmakshan, D., Bartuce, A., Mobley, J. K., Free, H. C. A., Smith, B. G., Harris, P. J., & Ralph, J. 2017. Highly decorated lignins in leaf tissues of the Canary Island date palm Phoenix canariensis. Plant Physiol. 175: 1058-1067. doi: 10.1104/pp.17.01172

Karlen, S. D. [et al. 2018], Free, H. C. A., Padmakshan, D., Smith, B. G., Ralph, J., & Harris, P. J. 2018. Commelinid monocotyledon lignins are acylated by p-coumarate. Plant Physiol. 177: 513-521.

Karlgren, A. [et al. 2011], Gyllenstrand, N., Källman, T., Sundström, J. F., Moore, D., Lascoux, M., & Lagercrantz, U. 2011. Evolution of the PEBP gene family in plants: Functional diversification in seed plant evolution. Plant Physiol. 156: 1967-1977.

Karniol, B. [et al. 2005], Wagner, J. R., Walker, J. M., & Vierstra, R. D. 2005. Phylogenetic analysis of the phytochrome superfamily reveals distinct microbial subfamilies of photoreceptors. Biochem. J. 392: 103-116.

Karol, K. G. [et al. 1999], Rodman, J. E., Conti, E., & Sytsma, K. J. 1999. Nucleotide sequences of rbcL and phylogenetic relationships of Setchellanthus caeruleus (Setchellanthaceae). Taxon 48: 303-315.

Karol, K. G. [et al. 2000], Suh, Y., Schatz, G. E., & Zimmer, E. A. 2000. Molecular evidence for the phylogenetic position of Takhtajania in the Winteraceae: Inference from nuclear ribosomal and chloroplast gene spacer sequences. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 87: 414-432.

Karol, K. G. [et al. 2001], McCourt, R. M., Cimino, M. T., & Delwiche, C. F. 2001. The closest relatives of land plants. Science 294: 2351-2353.

Karol, K. G. [et al. 2010], Arumuganathan, K., Boore, J. L., Duffy, A. M., Everett, K. D. E., Hall, J. D., Hansen, S. K., Kuehl, J. V., Mandoli, D. F., Mishler, B. D., Olmstead, R. G., Renzaglia, K. S., & Wolf, P. G. 2010. Complete plastome sequences of Equisetum arvense and Isoetes flaccida: Implications for phylogeny and plastid genome evolution of early land plant lineages. BMC Evol. Biol. 10: 321.

Karolyi, F. [et al. 2013], Morawetz, L., Colville, J. F., Handschuh, S., Metscher, B. D., & Krenn, H. W. 2013. Time management and nectar flow: Flower handling and suction feeding in long-proboscid flies (Nemestrinidae: Prosoeca). Naturwiss. 100: 1083-1093.

Karp, A. T. [et al. 2018], Behrensmeyer, A. K., & Freeman, K. H. 2018. Grassland fire ecology has roots in the late Miocene. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 115: 12130-12135.

Karp, A. T. [et al. 2021], Faith, J. T., Marlon, J. R., & Staver, A. C. 2021. Global response of fire activity to late Quaternary grazer extinctions. Science 374: 1145-1148.

Karpunina, P. V. [et al. 2016], Oskolski, A. A., Nuraliev, M. S., Lowry, P. P. II, Degtjareva, G. V., Samigullin, T. H., Valiejo-Roman, C. M., & Sokoloff, D. D. 2016. Gradual vs. abrupt reduction of carpels in syncarpous gynoecia: A case study from Polyscias subg. Arthrophyllum (Araliaceae: Apiales). American J. Bot. 103: 2028-2057.

Karpunina, P. V. [et al. 2019], Nuraliev, M. S., Oskolski, A. A., & Sokoloff, D. D. 2019. Tranference of positional information from bracteoles and sepals to petals in species with labile handedness of contort corolla: Mecahnical forces or prepatterning? Pp. 285-300, in Bahadur, B., Krishamurthy, K. V., Ghose, M., & Adams, S. J. (eds), Asymmetry in Plants Biology of Handedness. CRC Press, Boca Raton.

Karremans, A. F. 2016. Genera pleurothallidinarum: An updated phylogenetic overview of Pleurothallidinae. Lankesteria 16: 219-241.

Karremans, A. P. 2019. To be, or not to be a Stelis. Lankasteria 19: 281-343.

Karremans, A. F., & Davin, N. 2017. Genera pleurothallidinarum: The era of Carlyle Luer. Lankesteria 17: i-viii.

Karremans, A. F., & Díaz-Morales, M. 2019. The Pleurothallidinae: Extremely high speciation driven by pollinator adaptation. Conference Papers: Systematics 363-388.

Karremans, A. P. [et al. 2013], Bakker, F. T., Pupulin, F., Solano-Gómez, R., & Smulders, M. J. M. 2013. Phylogenetics of Stelis and closely related genera (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae). Plant Syst. Evol. 299: 151-176.

Karremans, A. P. [et al. 2015], Pupulin, F., Grimaldi, D., Beentjes, K. K., Butôt, R., Fazzi, G. E., Kaspers, K., Kruizinga, J., Roessingh, P., Smets, E. F., & Gravendeel, B. 2015. Pollination of Specklinia by nectar-feeding Drosophila: The first reported case of a deceptive syndrome employing aggregation pheromones in Orchidaceae. Ann. Bot. 116: 437-455. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcv086

Karremans, A. P. [et al. 2016a], Albertazzi, F. J., Bakker, F. T., Bogarín, D., Eurlings, M. C. M., Prigeon, A., Pupulin, F., & Gravendeel, B. 2016a. Phylogenetic reassessment of Specklinia and its allied genera in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae). Phytotaxa 272: 1-36.

Karremans, A. P. [et al. 2016b], Bogarín, D., Díaz-Morales, M., Fernández, M., Oses, L., & Pupulin F. 2016b. Phylogenetic reassessment of Acianthera (Orchidaceae: Pleuothallidinae). Harvard Papers Bot. 21: 171-187.

Karrer, A. B. 1991. Blütenentwicklung und systematische Stellung der Papaveraceae und Capparaceae. ADAG.

Karst, J. [et al. 2023], Jones, M. D., & Hoeksema, J. D. 2023. Positive citation bias and overinterpreted results lead to misinformation on common mycorrhizal networks in forests. Nature Ecol. Evol. 7: 501-511.

Karst, L., & Wilson, C. A. 2012. Phylogeny of the New World genus Sisyrinchium (Iridaceae) based on analyses of plastid and nuclear DNA sequence data. Syst. Bot. 37: 87-95.

Kartashova, N. S. 1965. Structure and Function of Floral Nectaries in Dicotyledons. Tomsk, Nauka. [In Russian.]

Kartonegoro, A. [et al. 2018], Veldkamp, J. F., Hovenkamp, P., & Van Welzen, P. C. 2018. A revision of Dissochaeta (Melastomataceae, Dissochaeteae). PhytoKeys 107: 1-178.

Kartonegoro, A. [et al. 2021], Veranso-Libalah, M. C., Kadereit, G., Frenger, A., Penneys, D. S., de Oliveira, S. M., & Van Welzen, P. C. 2021. Molecular phylogenetics of the Dissochaeta alliance (Melastomataceae): Redefining tribe Dissochaeteae. Taxon 70: 793-825.

Kartonegro. A. [et al. 2022], Kadereit, G., & Veranso-Libalah, M. C. 2022. Systematics and phylogeny of Dissochaeteae. Pp. 345-357, in Goldenberg, R., Michelangeli, F. A., & Almeda, F. (eds), Systematics, Evolution, and Ecology of Melastomataceae. Springer Nature, Cham.

Karumuna, J. J. [et al. 2019], Yan, D.-Y., Kyalo, C. M., & Li, Z.-Z. 2019. The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Morella salicifolia (Myricaceae): Characterization and phylogenetic analysis. Mitochond. DNA B: 963-964. https://doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2019.1580157

Kasana, S. [et al. 2020], Dwivedi, M. K., Uniyal, P. L., & Pandey, A. K. 2020. An updated circumscription of Saussurea (Cardueae, Asteraceae) and allied genera based on morphological and molecular data. Phytotaxa 450: 173-187.

Kasapligil, B. 1951. Morphological and ontogenetic studies of Umbellularia californica Nutt. and Laurus nobilis L. Univ. California Publ. Bot. 25: 115-239.

Kaschuk, G. [et al. 2009], Kuyper, T. W., Leffelaar, P. A., Hungria, M., & Giller, K. E. 2009. Are rates of photosynthesis stimulated by the carbon sink strength of rhizobial and arbuscular mycorrhizal symbioses? Soil Biol. Biochem. 41: 1233-1244.

Kashyap, M. 1979. Nodal organisation in some species of Ranunculaceae. J. Indian Bot. Soc. 58: 148-153.

Kasinathan, P., & Kumari, S. N. 2001. Systematic position of Nymphoides hydrophylla. Pp. 155-160, in Maheshwari, J. K., & Jain, A. P. (eds), Recent Researches in Plant Anatomy and Morphology. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur.

Käss, E., & Wink, M. 1997. Phylogenetic relationships in the Papilionoideae (family Leguminosae) based on nucleotide sequences of cpDNA (rbcL) and ncDNA (ITS1 and 2). Molec. Phyl. Evol. 8: 65-88.

Kästner, A., & Ehrendorfer, F. 2016. Gustav Hegi. Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa. Ed. 2. Band VI, Teil 2B. Spermatophyta: Angiospermae: Dicotyledones 4 (2/2). Rubiaceae: Kaffeegewächse, Krappgewächse, Rötegewächse. Weissdorn, Jena.

Kataoka, E. Y. [et al. 2019], Alves, D. M., Koch, I., & Souto, L. S. 2019. Are there buds in the roots of Aspidosperma spp. (Apocynaceae)? A comparative morphoanatomical study of underground organs. Flora 256: 92-99.

Katayama, H., & Ogihara, Y. 1996. Phylogenetic affinities of the grasses to other monocots as revealed by molecular analysis of chloroplast DNA. Curr. Genetics 29: 572-581.

Katayama, N. [et al. 2008], Koi, S., & Kato, M. 2008. Developmental anatomy of the reproductive shoot of Hydrobryum japonicum (Podostemaceae). J. Plant Res. 121: 417-424.

Katayama, N. [et al. 2010], Koi, S., & Kato, M. 2010. Expression of SHOOT MERISTEMLESS, WUSCHEL, and ASYMMETRIC LEAVES1 homologs in the shoots of Podostemaceae: Implications for the evolution of novel shoot organogenesis. Plant Cell 22: 2131-2140.

Katayama, N. [et al. 2011], Kato, M., Nishiuchi, T. & Yamada, T. 2011. Comparative anatomy of embryogenesis in three species of Podostemaceae and evolution of the loss of embryonic shoot and root meristems: the loss of embryonic shoot and root meristems in Podostemaceae. Evol. Devel. 13: 333-342.

Katayama, N. [et al. 2013], Kato, M., & Yamada, T. 2013. Origin and development of the cryptic shoot meristem in Zeylanidium lichenoides (Podostemaceae). American J. Bot. 100: 635-646.

Katayama, H. [et al. 2019], Tanaka, R., Fujinami, R., & Imaichi, R. 2019. Expression pattern of CUC3 ortholog in Zeylanidium tailichenoides (Podostemaceae) infers organization of a unique distichous shoot in Podostemoideae. J. Plant Res. 132: 521-529.

Katayama, N. [et al. 2022], Koi, S., Sassa,, A., Kurata, T., Imaichi, R., Kato, N., & Nishiyama, T. 2022a. Elevated mutation rates underlie the evolution of the aquatic plant family Podostemaceae. Communic. Biol. 5:75. doi: 10.1038/s42003-022-03003-w

Kates, H. R. [et al. 2017], Soltis, P. S., & Soltis, D. E. 2017. Evolution and domestication history of Cucurbita (pumpkin and squash) species inferred from 44 nuclear loci. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 111: 98-109.

Kates, H. R. [et al. 2022], O’Meara, B. C., LaFrance, R., Stull, G. W., James, E. K., Conde, D., Liu, S., Tian, Q., Yi, T., Kirst, M., Ané, J. M., Soltis, D. E., Guralnick, R. P., Soltis, P. S., & Ryan A. Folk, R. A. 2022. Two shifts in evolutionary lability underlie independent gains and losses of root-nodule symbiosis in a single clade of plants. bioRχiv https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.07.31.502231 =

Kathriarachchi, H. [et al. 2005], Hoffmann, P., Samuel, R., Wurdack, K. J., & Chase, M. W. 2005. Molecular phylogenetics of Phyllanthaceae inferred from five genes (plastid atpB, matK, 3' ndhF, rbcL, and nuclear PHYC). Molec. Phyl. Evol. 36: 112-134.

Kathriarachchi, H. [et al. 2006], Samuel, R., Hoffmann, P., Mlinarec, J., Wurdack, K. J., Ralimanana, H., Stuessy, T. F., & Chase, M. W. 2006. Phylogenetics of tribe Phyllantheae (Phyllanthaceae; Euphorbiaceae sensu lato) based on nrITS and plastid matK sequence data. American J. Bot. 93: 637-655.

Katifori, E. [et al. 2010], Alben, S., Cerda, E., Nelson, D. R., & Dumais, J. 2010. Foldable structures and the natural design of pollen grains. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 107: 7635-7639.

Katinas, L., & Forte, N. B. 2020. Capitulum compartmentalization in Leucheria (Nassauvieae): Insights into the evolution of Asteraceae inflorescence. Taxon 69: 679-693.

Katinas, L., & Funk, V. A. 2020. An updated classification of the basal grade of Asteraceae (= Compositae): From Cabrera's 1977 tribe Mutisieae to the present. New Zealand J. Bot. 58: 67-93.

Katinas, L. [et al. 2008a], Crisci, J. V., Jabaily, R. S., Williams, C., Walker, J., Drew, B., Bonifacino, J. M., & Sytsma, K. J. 2008a. Evolution of secondary heads in Nassauviinae (Asteraceae, Mutisieae). American J. Bot. 95: 229-240.

Katinas, L. [et al. 2008b], Pruski, J., Sancho, G., & Tellería, M. C. 2008b. The subfamily Mutisioideae (asteraceae). Bot. Review 74: 469-716.

Katinas, L. [et al. 2013], Crisci, J. V., Hoch, P., Tellería, M. C., & Apodaca, M. J. 2013. Trans-oceanic dispersal and evolution of early composites (Asteraceae). Pesp. Plant Ecol. Evol. Syst. 15: 269-280.

Katinas, L. [et al. 2016], Hernández, M. P., Arambarri, A. M., & Funk, V. A. 2016. The origin of the bifurcating style in Asteraceae (Compositae). Ann. Bot. 117: 1009-1021.

Katinas, L. [et al. 2020], Hernández, M. P., & Sancho, G. 2020. Structural and histochemical characterization of the osmophores in corollas of Asteraceae (tribes Onoserideae and Famatinantheae). Adansonia sér 3, 42:227-239.

Kato, L. [et al. 2005], de Oliveira, C. M. A., Bittrich, V., & Amaral, M. do C. E. 2005. Xanthones from Weddellina squamulosa Tul. (Podostemaceae). Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 55: 331-334.

Kato, M. [Makoto]. 2017. History and natural history of plants and their associates. Pp. 7-62, in Kato, M., & Kawakita, A. (eds), Obligate Pollination Mutualisms. Springer, Tokyo.

Kato, M., & Inoue, T. 1994. Origin of insect pollination. Nature 368: 195.

Kato, M., & Kawakita, A. (eds). 2017a. Obligate Pollination Mutualisms. Springer, Tokyo.

Kato, M., & Kawakita, A. 2017b. Biology of the obligate pollination mutualism. Pp. 63-80, in Kato, M., & Kawakita, A. (eds), Obligate Pollination Mutualisms. Springer, Tokyo.

Kato, M. [et al. 2003], Takimura, A., & Kawakita, A. 2003. An obligate pollination mutualism and reciprocal diversification in the tree genus Glochidion (Euphorbiaceae). Proc. National Acad. Sci. 100: 5264-5267.

Kato, M. [et al. 2023], Yamamori, L., Imada, Y., & Sota, T. 2023. Recent origin and diversification accompanied by repeated host shifts of thallus-mining flies (Diptera: Agromyzidae) on liverworts and hornworts. Proc. Royal Soc. B,

Kato, M. [Masahiro]. 1987. A phylogenetic classification of Ophioglossaceae. Gard. Bull. Singapore 40: 1-4.

Kato, M. 2004. Taxonomic studies of Podostemaceae of Thailand 1. Hydrobryum and related species with crustaceous roots (subfamily Podostemoideae). Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 55: 133-165.

Kato, M. 2005. Classification, molecular phylogeny, divergence time, and morphological evolution of pteridophytes with notes on heterospory and monophyletic and paraphyletic groups. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 56: 111-126.

Kato, M. 2006. Taxonomic studies of Podostemaceae of Thailand 2. Subfamily Podostemoideae with ribbon-like roots and subfamily Tristichoideae. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 57: 1-54.

Kato, M. 2008. Phylogeny and evolution of Podostemaceae. Bunrui 8: 97-107. [In Japanese.]

Kato, M. 2009. Podostemaceae of Malesia: Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography. Blumea 54: 198-202.

Kato, M. 2013. Podostemaceae of the World: The Illustrated Book of Plant Systematics in Color. Hokoryukan, Tokyo. [Not Seen.]

Kato, M., & Akiyama, H. 2005. Interpolation hypothesis for origin of vegetative sporophyte of land plants. Taxon 54: 443-450.

Kato, M., & Tsutsumi, C. 2008. Generic classification of Davalliaceae. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 59: 1-14.

Kato, M., & Tsutsumi, C. 2013. Evolution of epiphytism in ferns and lycophytes with an emphasis on Davalliaceae. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 64: 159-177.

Kato, M. [et al. 2022a], Katayama, N., & Koi, S. 2022a. Comparative morphology and evolution of Podostemaceae flower. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 73: 97-106.

Kato, M. [et al. 2022b], Koi, S., Werukamkul, P., & Katayama, N. 2022b. Characterization of the early evolution of the amphibious Podostemaceae. Aquat. Bot. 183:103558.

Kato, M. J., & Furlan, M. 2007. Chemistry and evolution of the Piperaceae. Pure Applied Chem. 79: 529-538.

Kato, T. [et al. 2010], Bonet, R., Yoshitake, H., Romero-Nápoles, J., Jinbo, U., Ito, M., & Shimada, M. 2010. Evolution of host utilization patterns in the seed beetle genus Mimosestes Bridwell (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae). Molec. Phyl. Evol. 55: 816-832.

Kato, Y. [Yumiko] [et al. 2003], Aioi, K., Omori, Y., Takahata, N., & Satta, Y. 2003. Phylogenetic analyses of Zostera species based on rbcL and matK sequences: Implications for the origin and diversification of seagrasses in Japanese waters. Genes Genet. Syst. 78: 329-342.

Kato, Y. [Yuta] [et al. 2022], Tsukaguchi, T., Yata, I., Yamamura, R., Oi, T., & Taniguchi, M. 2022. Aggregative movement of mesophyll chloroplasts occurs in a wide variety of C4 plant species. Flora 294:152133.

Kattan, G. H., & Valenzuela, L. A. 2013. Phenology, abundance and consumers of figs (Ficus spp.) in a tropical cloud forest: Evaluation of a potential keystone resource. J. Trop. Ecol. 29: 401-407.

Kattge, J. [et al. 2011], Diaz, S., Lavorel, S., Prentice, I. C., Leadley, P., Bonisch, G., Garnier, E., Westoby, M., Reich, P. B., Wright, I. J., Cornelissen, J. H. C., Violle, C., Harrison, S. P., van Bodegom, P. M., Reichstein, M., Enquist, B. J., Soudzilovskaia, N. A., Ackerly, D. D., Anand, M., Atkin, O., Bahn, M., Baker, T. R., Baldocchi, D., Bekker, R., Blanco, C. C., Blonder, B., Bond, W. J., Bradstock, R., Bunker, D. E., Casanoves, F., Cavender-Bares, J., Chambers, J. Q., Chapin III, F. S., Chave, J., Coomes, D., Cornwell, W. K., Craine, J. M., Dobrin, B. H., Duarte, L., Durka, W., Elser, J., Esser, G., Estiarte, M., Fagan, W. F., Fang, J., Fernandez-Mendez, F., Fidelis, A., Finegan, B., Flores, O., Ford, H., Frank, D., Freschet, G. T., Fyllas, N. M., Gallagher, R. V., Green, W. A., Gutierrez, A. G., Hickler, T., Higgins, S. I., Hodgson, J. G., Jalili, A., Jansen, S., Joly, C. A., Kerkhoff, A. J., Kirkup, D., Kitajima, K., Kleyer, M., Klotz, S., Knops, J. M. H., Kramer, K., Kuhn, I., Kurokawa, H., Laughlin, D., Lee, T. D., Leishman, M., Lens, F., Lenz, T., Lewis, S. L., Lloyd, J., Llusia, J., Louault, F., Ma, S., Mahecha, M. D., Manning, P., Massad, T., Medlyn, B. E., Messier, J., Moles, A. T., Muller, S. C., Nadrowski, K., Naeem, S., Niinemets, U., Nollert, S., Nuske, A., Ogaya, R., Oleksyn, J., Onipchenko, V. G., Onoda, Y., Ordonez, J., Overbeck, G., Ozinga, W. A., Patino, S., Paula, S., Pausas, J. G., Penuelas, J., Phillips, O. L., Pillar, V., Poorter, H., Poorter, L., Poschlod, P., Prinzing, A., Proulx, R., Rammig, A., Reinsch, S., Reu, B., Sack, L., Salgado-Negret, B., Sardans, J., Shiodera, S., Shipley, B., Siefert, A., Sosinski, E., Soussana, J.-F., Swaine, E., Swenson, N., Thompson, K., Thornton, P., Waldram, M., Weiher, E., White, M., White, S., Wright, S. J., Yguel, B., Zaehle, S., Zanne, A. E., & Wirth, C. 2011. TRY - a global database of plant traits. Global Change Biol. 17: 2905-2935. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02451.x See also: TRY Plant Trait database

Katz, O. 2015. Silica phytoliths in angiosperms: Phylogeny and early evolutionary history. New Phytol. 208: 642-646.

Katz, O. 2018. Conflict and complementarity of paleontological and molecular chronologies? Paleobiol. 45: 7-20.

Katz, O. [et al. 2014], Lev-Yadun, S., & Bar, P. 2014. Do phytoliths play an antiherbivory role in southwest Asian Asteraceae and to what extent? Flora 209: 349-358.

Kauff, F. [et al. 2000], Rudall, P. J., & Conran, J. G. 2000. Systematic root anatomy of Asparagales and other monocotyledons. Plant Syst. Evol. 223: 139-154.

Kaufman, A. J., & Xiao, S. 2003. High CO2 levels in the Proterozoic atmosphere estimated from analyses of individual microfossils. Nature 425: 279-282.

Kaufmann, E. 2002. Southeast Asian Ant-Gardens: Diversity, Ecology, Ecosystematic Significance, and Evolution of Mutualistic Ant-Epiphyte Associations. Ph. D. Thesis, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt.

Kaufmann, E., & Maschwitz, U. 2006. Ant-gardens of tropical Asian rainforests. Naturwiss. 93: 216-227.

Kaufmann, E. [et al. 2001], Weissflog, A., Hashim, R., & Maschwitz, U. 2001. Ant-gardens on the giant bamboo Gigantochloa scortechinii (Poaceae) in West-Malaysia. Insectes Sociaux 48: 125-133.

Kaul, R. B. 1968. Floral morphology and phylogeny in the Hydrocharitaceae. Phytomorph. 18: 13-35.

Kaul, R. B. 1976. Conduplicate and specialized carpels in the Alismatales. American J. Bot. 63: 175-182.

Kaul, R. B. 1978. Morphology of germination and establishment of aquatic seedlings in Alismataceae and Hydrocharitaceae. Aquat. Bot. 5: 139-147.

Kaul, R. B., & Abbe, E. C. 1984. Inflorescence architecture and evolution in the Fagaceae. J. Arnold Arbor. 65: 375-401.

Kaul, U., & Kapil, R. N. 1974. Exbucklandia populnea - from flower to fruit. Phytomorph. 24: 217-228.

Kaul, V. [et al. 2000], Koul, A. K., & Sharma, M. C. 2000. The underground flower. Curr. Sci. 78: 39-44.

Kaur, A. [et al. 1986], Jong, K., Sands, V. E., & Soepadmo, E. 1986. Cytoembryology of some Malaysian dipterocarps, with some evidence of apomixis. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 92: 75-88.

Kaur, H. 1969. Structure and development of seed in Ipomoea obscura Ker Gawl. J. Indian Bot. Soc. 48: 346-351.

Kaur, H., & Singh, R. P. 1970. Structure and development of seeds in three Ipomoea species. J. Indian Bot. Soc. 49: 168-174.

Kaur, H., & Singh, R. P. 1987. Development and structure of seed and fruit in some Convolvulaceae. Phytomorph. 37: 145-154.

Kaur, I. [et al. 2022], Watts, S., Raya, C., Raya, J., & Kariyat, R. 2022. Surface warfare: Plant structural defenses challenge caterpillar feeding. Pp. 65-92, in Marquis, R. J., & Koptur, S. (eds), Caterpillars in the Middle. Springer, Cham.

Kaur, S. [et al. 2022], Campbell, B. J., & Suseela, V. 2022. Root metabolome of plant—arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis mirrors the mutualistic or parasitic mycorrhizal phenotype. New Phytol. 234: 672-687.

Kausik, S. B. 1938. Pollen development and seed formation in Uricularia caerulea L. Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 58A: 365-378, pl. 2-4.

Kausik, S. B. 1940a. A contribution to the embryology of En[h]alus acoroides (L. fil.) Steud. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. B, 11: 83-99.

Kausik, S. B. 1940b. Structure and development of the ovule and embryo sac of Lasiosiphon eriocephalus Dcne. Proc. National Inst. Sci. India 6: 117-132.

Kausik, S. B., & Subramanyam, K. 1945. An embryological study of Isotoma longiflora Presl. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. B, 21: 269-278.

Kausik, S. B., & Subramanyam, K. 1946. A contribution to the life history of Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. B, 23: 274-280.

Kausik, S. B., & Subramanyam, K. 1947. Embryology of Cephalostigma schimperi Hochst. Bot. Gaz. 109: 85-90.

Kaussmann, B. 1941. Vergleichende Untersuchungen über die Blattnatur der Kelch-, Blumen- und Staubblätter. Bot. Archiv 42: 503-572.

Kautz, S. [et al. 2009], Lumbsch, H. T., Ward, P. S., & Heil, M. 2009. How to prevent cheating: A digestive specialization ties mutualistic plant-ants to their ant-plant partners. Evolution 63: 839-853.

Kavaljian, L. G. 1952. The floral morphology of Clethra alnifolia with some notes on C. acuminata and C. arborea. Bot. Gaz. 113: 392-413.

Kavanagh, P. H., & Burns, K. C. 2012. Mistletoe macroecology: Spatial patterns in species diversity and host use across Australia. Biol. J. Linnean Soc. 106: 459-468.

Kavanagh, P. H., & Burns, K. C. 2014. The repeated evolution of large seeds on islands. Proc. Royal Soc. B, 281:20140675. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2014.0675

Kavathekár, K. Y., & Pillai, A. 1976. Studies on the developmental anatomy of Ranales II - Nodal anatomy of certain members of Annonaceae, Magnoliaceae, Menispermaceae and Ranunculaceae. Flora 165: 481-488.

Kawahara, A. Y., & Breinholt, J. W. 2014. Phylogenomics provides strong evidence for relationships of butterflies and moths. Proc. Royal Soc. B, 281:20140970. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2014.0970

Kawahara, A. Y. [et al. 2009], Mignault, A. A., Regier, J. C., Kitching, I. J., & Mitter, C. 2009. Phylogeny and biogeography of hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae): Evidence from five nuclear genes. PLoS ONE 4:e5719. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0005719

Kawahara, A. Y. [et al. 2016], Plotkin, D., Oshima, I., Lopez-Vaamonde, C., Houlihan, P. R., Brinholt, J. W., Lawakita, A., Xiao, L., Regier, J. C., Davis, D. R., Kumata, T., Sohn, J.-C., de Prins, J., & Mitter, C. 2017 [= 2016]. A molecular phylogeny and revised higher-level classification for the leaf-mining moth family Gracillariidae and its implications for larval host-use evolution. Syst. Entomol. 42: 60-81. doi: 10.1111/syen.12210

Kawahara, A. Y. [et al. 2019], Plotkin, D., Espeland, M., Meusemann, K., Toussaint, E. F. A., Donath, A., Gimnich, F., Frandsen, P. B., Zwick, A., dos Reis, M., Barber, J. R., Peters, R. S., Liu, S., Zhou, X., Mayer, C., Podsiadlowski, L., Storer, C., Yack, J. E., Misof, B., & Breinholt, J. W. 2019. Phylogenomics reveals the evolutionary timing and pattern of butterflies and moths. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 116: 22657-22663.

Kawahara, A. Y. [et al. 2023], Storer, C., Carvalho, A. P. S., Plotkin, D. M., Condamine, F. L., Braga, M. P., Ellis, E. A., St Laurent, R. A., Xuankun Li, X., Barve, V., Cai, L., Earl, C., Frandsen, P. B., Owens, H. L., Wendy A. Valencia-Montoya, W. A., Aduse-Poku, K., Toussaint, E. F. A., Dexter, K. M., Doleck, T., Markee, A., Messcher, R., Nguyen, Y-L., Badon, J. A. T., Benítez, H. A., Braby, M. F., Buenavente , P. A. C., Chan , W.-P., Collins, S. C., Childers, R. A. R., Dankowicz, E., Eastwood, R., Fric, Z. F., Gott, R. J., Hall, J. P. W., Hallwachs, W., Hardy, N. B., Hawkins Sipe, R. L., Heath, A., Hinolan, J. D., Homziak, N. T., Hsu , Y.-F., Inayoshi, Y., Itliong, M. G. A., Janzen, D. H., Kitching , I. J., Kunte, K., Lamas, G., Landis , M. J., Larsen, E. A., Larsen, T. B., Leong, J. V., Lukhtanov , V., Maier, C. A., Martinez , J. I., Martins, D. J., Maruyama, K., Maunsell, S. C., Mega, N. O., Monastyrskii, A., Morais, A. B. B., Müller, C. J., Naive, M. A. K., Nielsen, G., Padrón, P. S., Peggi, D., Romanowski, H. P., Sáfián, S., Saito, N., Schröder, S., Shirey, V., Soltis, D., Soltis, P., Sourakov, A., Talavera, G., Vila, R., Vlasanek, P., Wang, H., Warren, A. D.,. Willmott, K. R., Yago , M., Jetz , W., Jarzyna, M. A., Breinholt, J. W., Espeland, M., Ries, L., Guralnick , R. P., Pierce, N. E., &. Lohman, D. J. 2023. A global phylogeny of butterflies reveals their evolutionary history, ancestral hosts and biogeographic origins. Nature Ecol. Evol. 7: 903-913. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-023-02041-9

Kawaharada, Y. [et al. 2017], Nielsen, M. W., Kelly, S., James, E. K., Andersen, K. R., Rasmussen, S. R., Füchtbauer, W., Madsen, L. H., Heckmann, A. B., Radutoiu, S., & Stougaard, J. 2017. Differential regulation of the Epr3 receptor coordinates membrane-restricted rhizobial colonization of root nodule primordia. Nature Communic. 8:14534. doi: 10.1038/ncomms14534

Kawai, H. [et al. 2003], Kanegae, T., Christensen, S., Kiyosue, T., Sato, Y., Imaizumi, T., Kadota, A., & Wada, M. 2003. Responses of ferns to red light are mediated by an unconventional photoreceptor. Nature 421: 287-290.

Kawakita, A. 2010. Evolution of obligate pollination mutualism in the tribe Phyllantheae (Phyllanthaceae). Plant Species Biol. 25: 3-19.

Kawakita, A. 2017. Reversal of mutualism. Pp. 207-219, in Kato, M., & Kawakita, A. (eds), Obligate Pollination Mutualisms. Springer, Tokyo.

Kawakita, A., & Kato, M. 2004a. Evolution of obligate pollination mutualism in New Caledonia Phyllanthus (Euphorbiaceae). American J. Bot. 91: 410-415.

Kawakita, A., & Kato, M. 2004b. Obligate pollination mutualism in Breynia (Phyllanthaceae): Further documentation of pollination mutualism involving Epicephala (Gracillariidae). American J. Bot. 91: 1319-1325.

Kawakita, A., & Kato, M. 2006. Assessment of the diversity and species specificity of the mutualistic association between Epicephala moths and Glochidion trees. Molec. Ecol. 15: 3567-3581.

Kawakita, A., & Kato, M. 2009. Repeated independent evolution of obligate pollination mutualism in the Phyllantheae-Epicephala association. Proc. Royal Soc. B, 276: 417-426.

Kawakita, A., & Kato, M. 2017a. Diversity of Phyllanthaceae plants. Pp. 81-115, in Kato, M., & Kawakita, A. (eds), Obligate Pollination Mutualisms. Springer, Tokyo.

Kawakita, A., & Kato, M. 2017b. Diversity of pollinator moths. Pp. 117-137, in Kato, M., & Kawakita, A. (eds), Obligate Pollination Mutualisms. Springer, Tokyo.

Kawakita, A., & Kato, M. 2017c. Origin of active pollination and mutualism. Pp. 139-150, in Kato, M., & Kawakita, A. (eds), Obligate Pollination Mutualisms. Springer, Tokyo.

Kawakita, A., & Kato, M. 2017d. Reinforced specificty of pollinator moths. Pp. 153-167, in Kato, M., & Kawakita, A. (eds), Obligate Pollination Mutualisms. Springer, Tokyo.

Kawakita, A., & Kato, M. 2017e. Cospeciation and host shift. Pp. 197-206, in Kato, M., & Kawakita, A. (eds), Obligate Pollination Mutualisms. Springer, Tokyo.

Kawakita, A., & Kato, M. 2017f. Evolution and diversity of obligate pollination mutualisms. Pp. 249-270, in Kato, M., & Kawakita, A. (eds), Obligate Pollination Mutualisms. Springer, Tokyo.

Kawakita, A. [et al. 2004], Takimura, A., Terachi, T., Sota, T., & Kato, M. 2004. Cospeciation analysis of an obligate pollination mutualism: Have Glochidion trees (Euphorbiaceae) and pollinating Epicephala moths (Gracillariidae) diversified in parallel? Evolution 58: 2201-2214.

Kawakita, A. [et al. 2015], Mochizuki, K., & Kato, M. 2015. Reversal of mutualism in leafflower-leafflower moth association: The possible driving role of a third-party partner. Biol. J. Linnean Soc. 116: 507-518.

Kawakita, A. [et al. 2019], Sato, A. A. W., Salazar, J. R. L., & Kato, M. 2019. Leafflower-leafflower moth mutualism in the Neotropics: Successful transoceanic dispersal from the Old World to the New World by actively-pollinating leafflower moths. PLOS One 14(1):e0210727. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210727

Kawakita, A. [et al. 2022], Elsayed, A. K., Mochizuki, K., & Vandrot, H. 2022. Pollination in Phyllanthus (Phyllanthaceae) by gall midges that use male flower buds as larval brood sites. Flora 293:152115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2022.152115

Kawasaki, M. L. 1998. Systematics of Erisma (Vochysiaceae). Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 81: 1-40.

Kawasaki, M. L. 2006. Vochysiaceae. Pp. 480-487, in Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Volume IX. Flowering Plants: Eudicots: Berberidopsidales, Buxales, Crossosomatales.... Springer, Berlin.

Kawashima, T., & Berger, F. 2011. Green love talks: Cell—cell communication during double fertilization in flowering plants. AoB PLANTS plr015 doi: 10.1093/aobpla/plr015

Kawashima, T., & Goldberg, R. B. 2010 [= 2009]. The suspensor: Not just suspending the embryo. Trends Plant Sci. 15: 23-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2009.11.002

Kay, K. M., & Sargent, R. D. 2009. The role of animal pollination in plant speciation: Ecology, geography, and genetics. Annual Review Ecol. Evol. Syst. 40: 637-656.

Kay, K. M. [et al. 2005], Reeves, P. A., Olmstead, R. G., & Schemske, D. W. 2005. Rapid speciation and the evolution of hummingbird pollination in Neotropical Costus subgenus Costus (Costaceae): Evidence from nrDNA ITS and ETS sequences. American J. Bot. 92: 1899-1910.

Kay, K. M. [et al. 2006a], Whittall, J. B., & Hodges, S. A. 2006. A survey of nuclear ribsomal internal transcribed spacer substitution rates across angiosperms: An approximate molecular clock with life history effects. BMC Evol. Biol. 6: 36. - see http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/6/36

Kay, K. M. [et al. 2006b], Voelckel, C., Yang, J. Y., Hufford, K. M., Kaska, D. D., & Hodges, S. A. 2006b. Floral characters and species diversification. Pp. 311-325, in Harder, L. D., & Barrett, S. C. H. (eds), Ecology and Evolution of Flowers. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Kay, R. F., & Covert, H. H. 1983. True grit: A microwear experiment. American J. Physic. Anthropol. 61: 33-38.

Kay, Q. O. N. 1971. Floral structure in the marine angiosperms Cymodocea serrulata and Thalassodendro ciliatum (Cymodocea ciliata). Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 64: 423-429.

Kay, Q. O. N. [et al. 1981), Daoud, H. S., & Stirton, C. H. 1981. Pigment distribution, light reflection and cell structure in petals. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 83: 57-84.

Kaylor, S. D. [et al. 2016], Hughes, M. J., & Franklin, J. A. 2017 [= 2016]. Recovery trends and predictions of Fraser Fir (Abies fraseri) dynamics in the southern Appalachian mountains. Canadian J. Forest Res. 47:.

Kazana, E. [et al. 2007], Pope, T. W., Tibbles, L., Bridges, M., Pickett, J. A., Bones, A. M., Powell, G., & Rossiter, J. T. 2007. The cabbage aphid: A walking mustard oil bomb. Proc. Royal Soc. B, 274: 2271-2277.

Kazenel, M. R. [et al. 2015], Debban, C. L., Ranelli, L., Hendricks, W. Q., Chung, Y. A., Pendergast IV, T. H., Charlton, N. D., Young, C. A., & Rudgers, J. A. 2015. A mutualistic endophyte alters the niche dimensions of its host plant. AoB PLANTS 7: plv005; doi:10.1093/aobpla/plv005

Kazemi, M. [et al. 2009], Kazempour Osaloo, S., Maassoumi, A. A., & Pouyani, E. R. 2009. Molecular phylogeny of selected Old World Astragalus (Fabaceae): Incongruence among chloroplast trnL-F, ndhF and nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS sequences. Nordic J. Bot. 27: 425-436.

Kazempour Osaloo, S., & Kawano, S. 1999. Molecular systematics of Trilliaceae II. Phylogenetic analysis of Trillium and its allies using sequences of rbcL and matL genes of cpDNA and internal transcribed spacers of 18S-26S nrDNA. Plant Species Biol. 14: 75-94.

Kazempour Osaloo, S. [et al. 2003], Maassoumi, A. A., & Murakami, N. 2003. Molecular systematics of the genus Astragalus L. (Fabaceae): Phylogenetic analysis of nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacers and chloroplast gene ndhF sequences. Plant Syst. Evol. 242: 1-32.

Kazempour Osaloo, S. [et al. 2005], Maassoumi, A. A., & Murakami, N. 2005. Molecular systematics of the Old World Astragalus (Fabaceae) as inferred from nrDNA ITS sequence data. Brittonia 57: 367-381.

Keating, R. C. 1966. Comparative morphology of Cochlospermaceae. I. Synopsis of family and wood anatomy. Phytomorph. 18: 379-392.

Keating, R. C. 1970. Comparative morphology of Cochlospermaceae. II. Anatomy of the young vegetative shoot. American J. Bot. 57: 889-898.

Keating, R. C. 1972. Comparative morphology of Cochlospermaceae. III. The flower and pollen. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 59: 282-296.

Keating, R. C. 1984 [= 1985.] Leaf histology and its contribution to relationships in Myrtales. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 71: 801-823.

Keating, R. C. 2000a. Anatomy of the young shoot of Takhtajania perrieri (Winteraceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 87: 335-346.

Keating, R. C. 2000b. Collenchyma in Araceae: Trends and classification. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 134: 203-214.

Keating, R. C. 2002 [= 2003a.] Anatomy of the Monocotyledons. IX. Acoraceae and Araceae (ed. Gregory, M., & Cutler, D. F.). Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Keating, R. C. 2003b. Leaf anatomical characters and their value in understanding morphoclines in the Araceae. Bot. Review 68: 510-523.

Keating, R. C. 2004a. Vegetative anatomical data and its relationship to a revised classification of the genera of Araceae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 91: 485-494.

Keating, R. C. 2004b. Systematic occurrence of raphide crystals in Araceae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 91: 495-504.

Keay, R. W. J., & Stafleu, F. A. 1952. Erismadelphus. Acta Bot. Neerlandica 1: 595-599.

Kedves, M. 1989. Evolution of the Normapolles complex. Pp. 1-7, in Crane, P. R., & Blackmore, S. (eds), Evolution, Systematics, and Fossil History of the Hamamelidae, vol. 2. Clarendon Press, Oxford.

Kedves, M., & Diniz, F. 1983. Les Normapolles du Crétacé supérieur en Europe: Implications paléobiogéographiques. Geobios 16: 329-345.

Keeley, J. E. 1998a. CAM photosynthesis in submerged aquatic plants. Bot. Review 64: 121-175.

Keeley, J. E. 1998b. C4 photosynthetic modification in the evolutionary transition from land to water in aquatic grasses. Oecologia 116: 85-97.

Keeley, J. E. 2012. Ecology and evolution of pine life histories. Ann. Forest Sci. 69: 445-453.

Keeley, J. E. 2014. Aquatic CAM photosynthesis: A brief history of its discovery. Auat. Bot. 118: 38-44.

Keeley, J. E., & Bond, W. J. 1999. Mass flowering and semelparity in bamboos: The bamboo fire cycle hypothesis. American Naturalist 154: 383-391.

Keeley, J. E., & Pausas, J. G. 2022. Evolutionary ecology of fire. Annual Review Ecol. Evol. Syst. 53: 203-225.

Keeley, J. E., & Rundel, P. W. 2003. Evolution of CAM and C4 carbon-concentrating mechanisms. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 164(suppl. 3): S55-S77.

Keeley, J. E., & Rundel, P. W. 2005. Fire and the Miocene expansion of C4 grasslands. Ecol. Letters 8: 683-690.

Keeley, J. E., & Zedler, P. H. 1998. Evolution of life histories in Pinus. Pp. 219-249, in Richardson, D. M. (ed.), Ecology and Biogeography of Pinus. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Keeley, S. C., & Funk, V. A. 2011. Origin and evolution of Hawaiian endemics: New patterns revealed by molecular phylogenetic studies. Pp. 57-88, in Bramwell, D., & Caujapé-Castels, J. (eds), The Biology of Island Floras. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Keeley, S. C., & Robinson, H. 2009. Vernonieae. Pp 439-469, in Funk, V. A., Susanna, A., Stuessy, T. F. & Bayer, R. J. (eds), Systematics, Evolution, and Biogeography of Compositae. I.A.P.T.

Keeley, S. C. [et al. 2007], Forsman, Z. H., & Chan, R. 2007. A phylogeny of the "evil tribe" (Vernonieae: Compositae) reveals Old/New World long distance dispersal: Support from separate and combined datasets (TrnL-F, ndhF, ITS). Molec. Phyl. Evol. 44: 89-103.

Keeling, C. I., & Bohlmann, J. 2006a. Genes, enzymes and chemicals of terpenoid diversity in the constitutive and induced defence of conifers against insects and pathogens. New Phytol. 170: 657-675.

Keeling, C. I., & Bohlmann, J. 2006b. Diterpene resin acids in conifers. Phytochem. 67: 2415-2423.

Keeling, D. [et al. 2004],Gardner, R., & de Lange, P. 2004. An inferred molecular phylogeny from nrDNA ITS sequences for Pennantia (Pennantiaceae). New Zealand Bot. Soc. Newsl. 76: 24-27. [Not seen.]

Keeling, P. J., & Palmer, J. D. 2008. Horizontal gene transfer in eukaryotic evolution. Nature Reviews Gen. 9: 605-617.

Keet, J.-H. [et al. 2017], Ellis, A. G., Hui, C., & Le Roux, J. J. 2017. Legume-rhizobium symbiotic promiscuity and effectiveness do not affect plant invasiveness. Ann. Bot. 119: 1319-1331.

Keighery, G. J. 1980. Bird pollination in South Western Australia: A checklist. Plant Syst. Evol. 135: 171-176.

Keighery, G. J. 1982. Bird-pollinated plants in Western Australia. Pp. 77-89, in Armstrong, J. A., Powell, J. M., & Richards, A. J. (eds), Pollination and Evolution. Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney, NSW.

Keighery, G. H. 1996. Phylogeny, biology and conservation oof Western Australiam Epacridaceae. Ann. Bot. 77: 347-355.

Keijzer, C. J. 1987. The processes of anther dehiscence and pollen disperal. II. The formation and the transfer mechanism of pollen kitt, cell-wall development of the loculus tissues and a function of orbicules in pollen dispersal. New Phytol. 105: 499-507.

Keiluweit, M. [et al. 2015], nico, P., Harmon, M. E., Mao, J., Pett-Ridge, J., & Kleber, M. 2015. Long-term litter decomposition controlled by manganese redox cycling. Proc. Natioal Acad. Sci. U.S.A.

Keith, D. A. 2012. Functional traits: Their roles in understanding and predicting biotic responses to fire regimes from individuals to landcapes. Pp. 97-125, in Bradstock, R. A., Gill, A. M., & Williams, R. J. (eds), Flammable Australia. C.S.I.R.O. Publishing, Melbourne.

Keith, H. [et al. 2009], Mackey, B. G., & Lindenmayer, D. B. 2009. Re-evaluation of forest biomass carbon stocks and lessons from the world's most carbon-dense forests. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 106: 11635-11640.

Kelch, D. G. 1998. Phylogeny of Podocarpaceae: Comparison of evidence from morphology and 18S rDNA. American J. Bot. 85: 986-996.

Kelch, D. G., & Cranfill, R. 2000. Seed plant phylogeny: The yew-conifers and a farewell to the anthophyte hypothesis. American J. Bot. 87(6, suppl.): 135.

Kelch, D. G. [et al. 2004], Driskell, A., & Mishler, B. D. 2004. Inferring phylogeny using genomic characters: A case study using land plant plastomes. Pp. 3-11, in Goffinet, B., Hollowell, V., & Magill, R. (eds), Molecular Systematics of Bryophytes. Missouri Botanical Garden, St Louis, Mo.

Kelchner, S. A., & the Bamboo Phylogeny Group. 2013. Higher level phylogenetic relationships within the bamboos (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) based on five plastid markers. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 67: 404-413.

Keller, G. 2014. Deccan vulcanism, the Chicxulub impact, and the end-Cretaceous mass extinction: Coincidence? Cause and Effect? Pp. 57-90, in Keller, G., & Kerr, A. C. (eds), Volcanism, Impacts, and Mass Extinctions: Causes and Effects. Geological Society of America Special Paper 505.

Keller, J. A. [et al. 1996], Herendeen, P. S., & Crane, P. R. 1996. Fossil flowers and fruits of the Actinidiaceae from the Campanian (Late Cretaceous) of Georgia. American J. Bot. 83: 528-541.

Keller, R. 1994. Neglected vegetative characters in field identification at the supraspecific level in woody plants: Phyllotaxy, serial buds, syllepsis and architecture. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 116: 33-51.

Keller, R. 1996. Identification of Tropical Woody Plants in the Absence of Flowers and Fruits: A Field Guide. Birkhäuser, Basel.

Keller, R. 2004. Identification of Tropical Woody Plants in the Absence of Flowers: A Field Guide. Ed. 2. Birkhäuser, Basel.

Keller, R., & Carpentier, B. 2001. ARTEMIS. Version 15 March 2002. http://www.tropicalbotany.net (no longer available).

Kellermann, J., & Udovicic, F. 2008. Large indels obscure analysis of chloroplast DNA (trnL-F) sequence data: Pomaderreae (Rhamnaceae) revisited. Telopea 12: 1-22.

Kellermann, J., & Udovicic, F. 2022 [= 2020]. A review of Colletieae and Discaria (Rhamnaceae) in Australia. Swainsona 33: 149-159.

Kellermann, J. [et al. 2005], Udovicic, F., & Ladiges, P. Y. 2005. Phylogenetic analysis and generic limits of the tribe Pomaderreae (Rhamnaceae) using internal transcribed spacer DNA sequences. Taxon 54: 619-631.

Kelley, D. B. [et al. 1982], Goodin, J. R., & Miller, D. R. 1982. Biology of Atriplex. Pp. 79-107, in Sen, D. N., & Rajpurohit, K. S. (eds), Contributions to the Ecology of Halophytes. W. Junk, The Hague. [Tasks for Vegetation Science, Vol. 2.]

Kelley, D. R., & Gasser, C. S. 2009. Ovule development: Genetic trends and evolutionary development. Sex. Plant Reprod. 22: 229-234.

Kelley, D. R. [et al. 2009], Skinner, D. J., & Gasser, C. S. 2009. Roles of polarity determinants in ovule development. Plant J. 57: 1054-1064.

Kelley, S. T., & Farrell, D. B. 1998. Is specialization a dead end? The phylogeny of host use in Dendroctonus bark beetles. Evolution 52: 1731-1743.

Kellner, A. [et al. 2011], Ritz, C. M., Schlittenhardt, P., & Hellwig, F. H. 2011. Genetic differentiation of the genus Lithops L. (Ruschioideae, Aizoaceae) reveals a high level of convergent evolution and reflects geographic distribution. Plant Biol. 13: 368-380.

Kellogg, D. W. [et al. 2002], Taylor, T. N., & Krings, M. 2002. Effectiveness in defense against phytophagous arthropods of the cassabanana Sicana odorifera glandular trichomes. Entomol. Experim. Applic. 103: 187-189.

Kellogg, E. A. 1999a. Phylogenetic aspects of the evolution of C4 photosynthesis. Pp. 411-444, in Sage, R. F., & Monson, R. K. (eds), C4 plant biology. Academic Press, San Diego.

Kellogg, E. A. 1999b. Growth responses of C4 grasses of contrasting origin to elevated CO2. Ann. Bot. 84: 279-288

Kellogg, E. A. 2000a. The grasses: A case study in macroevolution. Annual Review Ecol. Syst. 31: 217-38.

Kellogg, E. A. 2000b. A model of inflorescence development. Pp. 84-88, in Wilson, K. L., & Morrison, A. A. (eds), Monocots: Systematics and Evolution. CSIRO, Melbourne.

Kellogg, E. A. 2000c. Molecular and morphological evolution in the Andropogoneae. Pp. 149-158, in Jacobs, S. W. L., & Everett, J. (eds), Grasses: Systematics and Evolution. CSIRO, Melbourne.

Kellogg, E. A. 2001. Evolutionary history of the grasses. Plant Physiol. 125: 1198-1205.

Kellogg, E. A. 2013a. C4 photosynthesis. Current Biol. 23: R594-R599.

Kellogg, E. A. 2013b. Phylogenetic relationships of Saccharinae and Sorghinae. Pp. 3-21, in Paterson, A. H. (ed.), Genomics of the Saccharinae. Springer, New York.

Kellogg, E. A. 2015. Pp. 1-416, in Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. XIII. Poaceae. Springer, Berlin.

Kellogg, E. A. 2016a. Has the connection between polyploidy and diversification actually been tested? Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 30: 25-32.

Kellogg, E. A. 2016b. Evolution of Setaria. Pp. 3-27, in Doust, A., & Diao, X. (eds). Genetics and Genomics of Setaria. Springer International, Switzerland. [Plant Genetics and Genomics: Crops and Models. Vol. 19.]

Kellogg, E. A., & Bennetzen, J. L. 2004. The evolution of nuclear genome structure in seed plants. American J. Bot. 91: 1709-1725.

Kellogg, E. A. [et al. 2004], Hiser, K. M., & Doust, A. N. 2004. Taxonomy, phylogeny and inflorescence development of the genus Ixophorus (Panicoideae: Poaceae). Internat. J. Plant Sci. 165: 1089-1105.

Kellogg, E. A. [et al. 2009], Aliscioni, S., Morrone, O., Pensiero, J., & Zuloaga, F. 2009. A phylogeny of Setaria (Poaceae, Panicoideae, Paniceae) and related genera based on the chloroplast gene ndhF. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 170: 117-131.

Kellogg, E. A. [et al. 2013], Camara, P. E. A. S., Rudall, P. J., Ladd, P., Malcomber, S. T., Whipple, C. J., & Doust, A. N. 2103. Early inflorescence development in the grasses (Poaceae). Front. Plant Sci. 4: 250. doi: 103389/fpls.2013.00250

Kelly, C. K., & Southwood, T. R. E. 1999. Species richness and resource availability: A phylogenetic analysis of insects associated with trees. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 96: 8013-8016.

Kelly, D. 1994. The evolutionary ecology of mast seeding. Trends Ecol. Evol 9:

Kelly, D. [et al. 2010], Ladley, J. J., Robertson, A. W., Anderson, S. H., Wotton, D. M., & Wiser, S. K. 2010. Mutualisms with the wreckage of an avifauna: The status of bird pollination and fruit dispersal in New Zealand. New Zealand J. Ecol. 34: 66-85.

Kelly, L. J. [et al. 2012], Leitch, A. R., Clarkson, J. J., Knapp, S., & Chase, M. W. 2013. Reconstructing the complex evolutionary history of wild allopolyploid tobaccos (Nicotiana section Suaveolentes). Evolution 67: 80-94.

Kelly, L. J. [et al. 2015], Renny-Byfield, S., Pellicer, J., Macas, J., Novák, P., Neumann, P., Lysak, M. A., Day, P. D., Berger, M., Fay, M. F., Nichols, R. A., Leitch, A. R., & Leitch, I. J. 2015. Analysis of the giant genomes of Fritillaria (Liliaceae) indicates that a lack of DNA removal characterizes extreme expansions in genome size. New Phytol. 208: 596-607. doi: 10.1111/nph.13471

Kelly, L. J. [et al. 2020], Plumb, W. J., Carey, D. W., Mason, M. E., Cooper, E. D., Crowther, W., Whittemore, A. T., Rossiter, S. J., Koch, J. L., & Buggs, R. J. A. 2020. Convergent molecular evolution among ash species resistant to the emerald ash borer. Nature Ecol. Evol. 4: 1116=1128.

Kelly, L. M. 1997. A cladistic analysis of Asarum (Aristolochiaceae) and implications for the evolution of herkogamy. American J. Bot. 84: 1752-1765.

Kelly, L. M. 1998. Phylogenetic relationships in Asarum (Aristolochiaceae) based on morphology and ITS sequences. American J. Bot. 85: 1454-1467.

Kelly, L. M. 2001. Taxonomy of Asarum section Asarum (Aristolochiaceae). Syst. Bot. 26: 17-53.

Kelly, L. M., & González, F. 2003. Phylogenetic relationships in Aristolochiaceae. Syst. Bot. 28: 236-249.

Kelly, L. M., & Nicholson, C. 2009. Floral structure of Symplocos series Symplocos, with emphasis on anatomy and morphology of the style and stigma. P. 92, in Botany and Mycology 2009. Snowbird, Utah July 25-29. Abstract Book.

Kembel, S. W. [et al. 2014], O'Connor, T. K., Arnold, H. K., Hubbell, S. P., Wright, S. J., & Green. J. L. 2014. Relationships between phyllosphere bacterial communities and plant functional traits in a Neotropical forest. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 111: 13715-13720.

Kemp, J. E. [et al. 2018], Bergh, N. G., Soares, M., & Ellis, A. G. 2019 [= 2018]. Dominant pollinators drive non-random community assembly and shared flower colour patterns in daisy communities. Ann. Bot. 123: 277-288.

Kemp, J. R. [et al. 1993], Posluzny, U., Gerrath, J. M., & Kevan, P. G. 1993. Floral development of Rosa setigera. Cadandian J. Bot. 71: 74-86.

Kempe, A. [et al. 2013], Sommer, M., & Neinhuis, C. 2013. A comparative analysis of the mechanical role of leaf sheaths of Poaceae, Juncaceae, and Cyperaceae. J. Bot. 2013:690549. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/690549

Kempton, E. A. 2012. Systematics of Eriogonoideae s.a. (Polygonaceae). Syst. Bot. 37: 723-737.

Kenda, G. 1956. Das Hypoderm der Geraniaceen-Kelchblätter. Planta 6: 206-210.

Kendrick, G. A. [et al. 2012], Waycott, M., Carruthers, T. J. B., Cambridge, M. L., Hovey, R., Krauss, S. L., Lavery, P. S., Les, D. H., Lowe, R. J,, Mascaró i Vidal, O., Ooi, J. L. S., Orth, R. J., Rivers, D., Ruiz-Montoya, L., Sinclair, E. A., Statton, J., van Dijk, J. K., & Verduin, J. J. 2012. The central role of dispersal in the maintenance and persistence of seagrass populations. BioScience 62: 56-65.

Kendrick, R. E., & Hillman, W. S. 1971. Absence of phytochrome dark reversion in seedlings of the Centrospermae. American J. Bot. 58: 424-428.

Kenfack, D. [et al. 2014], Tindo, M., & Gueye, M. 2014. Extranuptial nectaries in Carapa Aublet (Meliaceae-Cedreloideae). Adansonia sér. 3, 36: 335-349.

Keng, H. 1962. Comparative morphological studies in Theaceae. Univ. California Publ. Bot. 33: 269-384.

Keng, H. 1967. Observations on Ancistrocladus. Gard. Bull. Singapore 22: 113-121.

Keng, H. 1974. On the phylloclade of Phyllocladus and its possible bearing on the branch systems of progymnosperms. Ann. Bot. NS 38: 757-764.

Keng, H. 1975. A new system of classification of the conifers. Taxon 24: 289-292.

Keng, H. 1979. On the phylloclade of Phyllocladus and its possible bearing on the foliate organs of Coniferophytes. Bot. Bull. Acad. Sinica 20: 9-17.

Keng, H. 1993. Illiciaceae, pp. 344-347, and Schisandraceae, pp. 589-591, in Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., & Bittrich, V. (eds), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. II. Flowering Plants: Dicotyledons, Magnoliid, Hamamelid and Caryophyllid Families. Springer, Berlin.

Kenicer, G., & Parsons, R. 2021. Latyhrus. The Complete Guide. Royal Horticultural Society.

Kenicer, G. J. [et al. 2005], Kajita, T., Pennington, R. T., & Murata, J. 2005. Systematics and biogeography of Lathyrus (Leguminosae) based on internal transcribed spacer and cpDNA sequence data. American J. Bot. 92: 1199-1209.

Kennedy, A. H. [et al. 2011], Taylor, D. L., & Watson, L. E. 2011. Mycorrhizal specifity in the fully mycoheterotrophic Hexalectris Raf. (Orchidaceae: Epidendreae). Molec. Ecol. 20: 1303-1316.

Kennedy, H. [Helen] 2000. Diversification in pollination mechanisms in the Marantaceae. Pp. 335-343, in Wilson, K. L., & Morrison, A. A. (eds), Monocots: Systematics and Evolution. CSIRO, Melbourne.

Kennedy, H. [Hilary] [et al. 2010], Beggins, J., Duarte, C. M., Fourqurean, J. W., Holmer, M, Marbà, N., & Middelburg, J. J. 2011. Seagrass sediments as a global carbon sink: Isotopic constraints. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 24:GB4026. doi:10.1029/2010GB003848.

Kennedy, P. G. [et al. 2011], Garibay-Orijel, R., Higgins, L. M., & Angeles-Arguiz, R. 2011. Ectomycorrhizal fungi in Mexican Alnus forests support the host co-migration hypothesis and continental-scale patterns in phylogeography. Mycorrhiza 21: 559-568.

Kennedy, P. G. [et al. 2012], Smith, D. P., Horton, T. R., & Molina, R. J. 2012. Arbutus menziesii (Ericaceae) facilitates regeneration dynamics in mixed evergreen forests by promoting mycorrhizal fungal diversity and host connectivity. American J. Bot. 99: 1691-1701.

Kenrick, J. 2003. Review of pollen-pistil interactions and their relevance to the reproductive biology of Acacia. Australian Syst. Bot. 16: 119-130.

Kenrick, J., & Knox, R. B. 1982. Fuction of the polyad in reproduction of Acacia. Ann. Bot. 50: 721-727.

Kenrick, P. 2000. The relationships of vascular plants. Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. London B, 355: 847-855.

Kenrick, P. 2002. The telome theory. Pp. 365-387, in Cronk, Q. C. B., Bateman, R. M., & Hawkins, J. A. (eds), Developmental Genetics and Plant Evolution. Taylor & Francis, London.

Kenrick, P. 2013. The origin of roots. Pp. 1-13, in Eshel, A., & Beeckman, T. (eds), Plant Roots: The Hidden Half. Ed. 4. CRC Press, Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton, FLA.

Kanrick, P. 2017. Changing expressions: A hypothesis for the origin of the vascular plant life cycle. Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. B, 373:20170149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2017.0149

Kenrick, P., & Crane, P. R. 1991. Water conducting cells in early land plants: Implications for the early evolution of tracheophytes. Bot. Gaz. 152: 335-356.

Kenrick, P., & Crane, P. R. 1997a. The Origin and Early Diversification of Land Plants. Smithsonian Institution, Washington.

Kenrick, P., & Crane, P. R. 1997b. The origin and early evolution of plants on land. Nature 389: 33-39.

Kenrick, P., & Strullu-Derrien, C. 2014. The origin and early evolution of roots. Plant Physiol. 166: 570-580.

Kenrick, P. [et al. 2012], Wellman, C. H., Schneider, H., & Edgecombe, G. D. 2012. A timeline for terrestrialization: Consequences for the carbon cycle in the Palaeozoic. Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. B, 367: 519-536.

Kephart, S. [et al. 2006], Reynolds, R. J., Rutter, M. T., Fenster, C. B., & Dudash, M. R. 2006. Pollination and seed predation by moths on Silene and allied Caryophyllaceae: Evaluating a model system to study the evolution of mutualisms. New Phytol. 169: 667-680.

Kepler, R. M. [et al. 2012], Sung, G. H., Harada, Y., Tanaka, K., Tanaka, E., Hosoya, T., Bischoff, J. F., & Spatafora, J. W. 2012. Host jumping onto close relatives and across kingdoms by Tyrannicordyceps (Clavicipitaceae) gen. nov. and Ustilaginoidea (Clavicipitaceae). American J. Bot. 99: 552-561.

Keppel, G. [et al. 2009], Lowe, A. J., & Possingham, H. P. 2009. Changing perspectives on the biogeography of the tropical South Pacific: Influences of dispersal, vicariance and extinction. J. Biogeog. 36: 1035-1054.

Keppel, G. [et al. 2016], Gillespie, T. W., Ormerod, P., & Fricker, G. A. 2016. Habitat diversity predicts orchid diversity in the tropical south-west Pacific. J. Biogeog. 43: 2332-2342.

Kerbauy, G. B. [et al. 2012], Takahashi, C. A., Lopez, A. M., Matsumura, A. T., Hamachi, L., Félix, L. M., Pereira, P. N., Freschi, L., Mercier, H. 2012. Crassulacean acid metabolism in epiphytic orchids: Current knowledge, future perspectives. Pp. 81-104, in Najafpour, M. (ed.), Applied Photosynthesis. InTech, Rijeka, Croatia.

Kerdelhué, C., & Rasplus, J.-Y. 1996. The evolution of dioecy among Ficus (Moraceae): An alternate hypothesis involving fig wasp pressure on the fig-pollinator mutualism. Oikos 77: 163-166.

Kerdelhué, C. [et al. 2000], Rossi, J. P., & Rasplus, J.-Y. 2000. Comparative community ecology studies on Old World figs and fig wasps. Ecology 81: 2832-2849

Kergoat, G. J. [et al. 2005a], Delobel, A., Fédière, G., Le Rü, B., & Silvain, J.-F. 2005a. Both host-plant phylogeny and chemistry have shaped the African seed-beetle radiation. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 35: 602-611.

Kergoat, G. J. [et al. 2005b], Alvarez, N., Hossaert-Mckey, M., Faure, N., & Silvain, J.-F. 2005b. Parallels in the evolution of the two largest New and Old World seed beetle genera (Coleptera, Bruchidae). Molec. Ecol. 14: 4003-4021.

Kergoat, G. J. [et al. 2006], Silvain, J.-F., Delobel, A., Tuda, M., & Anton, K. W. 2007 [= 2006]. Defining the limits of taxonomic conservatism for host-plant use for phytophagous insects: Molecular systematics and evolution of host-plant associations in the seed beetle genus Bruchus Linnaeus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae). Molec. Phyl. Evol. 43: 251-269.

Kergoat, G. J. [et al. 2007], Silvain, J.-F., Buranapanichpan, S., & Tuda, M. 2007. When insects help to resolve plant phylogeny: Evidence for a paraphyletic genus Acacia from the systematics and host-plant range of their seed-predators. Zool. Scripta 36: 143-152.

Kergoat, G. J. [et al. 2011], Le Ru, B. P., Genson, G., Craurd, C., Couloux, A., & Delobel, A. 2011. Phylogenetics, species boundaries and timing of resource tracking in a highly specialized group of seed beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae). Molec. Phyl. Evol. 59: 746-760.

Kergoat, G. J. [et al. 2015], Le Ru, B. P., Sadeghi, S., Tudi, M., Reid, C. A. M., György, Z., Genson, G., Ribeiro-Costa, C. S., & Delobel, A. 2015. Evolution of Spermophagus seed beetles (Coleoptera, Bruchini, Amblycerini) indicates both synchronous and delayed colonizations of host plants. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 89: 91-103.

Kergoat, G. J. [et al. 2018], Condamine, F. L., Toussaint, E. F. A., Capduvielle-Dulac, C., Clamens, A.-L., Barbut, J., Goldstein, P. V., & Le Ru, B. 2018. Opposite macroevolutionary responses to environmental changes in grasses and insects during the Neogene grassland expansion. Nature Communic. 9:5089. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-07537-8

Kerkhoff, A. J. [et al. 2014], Moriarty, P. E., & Weiser, M. D. 2014. The latitudinal species richness gradient in the New World woody angiosperms is consistent with the tropical conservatism hypothesis. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 111: 8125-8130.

Kerley, S. J., & Read, D. J. 1995. The biology of mycorrhiza in the Ericaceae. XVIII. Chitin degradation by Hymenoscyphus ericae and transfer of chitin–nitrogen to the host plant. New Phytol. 131: 369–375.

Kernaghan, G., & Patriquin, G. 2011. Host associations between fungal root endophytes and boreal trees. Microb. Ecol. doi:10.1007/s00248-011-9851-6

Kerndorff, H. [et al. 2016a], Pasche, E., & Harpke, D. 2016a. The genus Crocus (Liliiflorae, Iridaceae): Life cycle, morphology, phenotypic characteristics and taxonomical relevant parameters. Stapfia 103: 27-65.

Kerndorff, H. [et al. 2016b], Pasche, E., & Harpke, D. 2016b. The genus Crocus (Liliiflorae, Iridaceae): A descriptive seed morphology. Part one: Macroscopic traits and phylogenetic relevance. Stapfia 105: 3-41.

Kerp, H. 2017. Organs and tissues of Rhynie chert plants. Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. B, 373:20160495. https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2016.0495

Kerp, H., & Hass, H. 2009. Ökologie und Reproduktion der fr¨hen Landpflanzen Ber. der Reinh.-Tüxen-Gesell. 21: 111-127.

Kerp, H. [et al. 2013], Wellman, C. H., Krings, M., Kearney, P., & Hass, H. 2013. Reproductiv eorgans and in situ spores of Asteroxylon mackiei Kidston & Lang, the most complex plant from the Lower Devonian Rhynie Chert. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 174: 293-308.

Kers, L. E.. 2002. Capparaceae. Pp. 36-56, in Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. V. Flowering Plants: Dicotyledons. Malvales, Capparales and Non-betalain Caryophyllales. Springer, Berlin.

Kershaw, A. P. [et al. 1994], Martin, H. A., & McEwan-Mason, J. R. C. 1994. The Neogene: A peiod of transition. Pp. 299-327, in Hill, R. S. (ed), History of the Australian Vegetation: Cretaceous to Recent. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Kershaw, E. M. 1909. The structure and evelopment of the ovule of Myrica gale. Ann. Bot. 23: 353-362, pl. 24.

Kerstens, S., & Verbelen, J.-P. 2002. Cellulose orientation in the outer epidermal wall of angiosperm roots: Implications for biosystematics. Ann. Bot. 90: 669-676.

Kerster, J., & Baas, P. 1981. Comparative anatomy of the Asiatic Myristicaceae. Blumea 27: 115-173.

Keshavan, B. [et al. 2021], Srinivas, N. S., Tamizh, M. M., Vairamani, M., & Pachaiappan, R. 2022 [= 2021]. In vitro elicitation of camptothecin by challenging with biotic elicitors in Nothapodytes nimmoniana (J. Graham) Mabb.. South African J. Bot. 144: 325-331.

Kesselmeier, J., & Staudt, M. 1999. Biogenic volatile organic compounds (VOC): An overview on emission, physiology and ecology. J. Atmos. Chem. 33: 23-88.

Kessler, A. 2018. Introduction to a special feature issue - new insights into plant volatiles. New Phytol. 220: 655-658.

Kessler, M., & Kalske, A. 2018. Plent secondary metabolite diversity and species interactions. Ann. Review Ecol. Evol. Syst. 49: 115-138.

Kessler, M., & Krömer, T. 2000. Patterns and ecological correlates of pollination modes among bromeliad communities in Andean forests in Bolivia. Plant Biol. 2: 659-669.

Kessler, M. [et al. 2019], Abrahamczyk, S., & Krömer, T. 2020 [= 2019]. The role of hummingbirds in the evolution and diversification of Bromeliaceae: Unsupported claims and untested hypotheses. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 192: 592-608.

Kessler, P. J. A. 1993. Annonaceae, pp. 93-128, and Menispermaceae, pp. 402-418, in Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., & Bittrich, V. (eds), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. II. Flowering Plants: Dicotyledons, Magnoliid, Hamamelid and Caryophyllid Families. Springer, Berlin.

Kessler-Rios, M. M., & Kattan, G. H. 2012. Fruits of Melastomataceae: Phenology in Andean forest and role as a food resource for birds. J. Trop. Ecol. 28: 11-21.

Kessous, I. [et al. 2019], Neves, B., Couto, D. R., Paixão-Souza, B., Pederneiras, L. C., Moura, R. L., Barfuss, M. H. J., Salgueiro, F., & Costa, A. F. 2020 [= 2019]. Historical biogeography of a Brazilian lineage of Tillandsioideae (subtribe Vriesinae, Bromeliaceae): The Paranaean Sea hypothesized as the main vicariant event. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 192: 625-641.

Kessous, I. [et al. 2021], Neves, B., Salgueiro, F., & da Costa, A. F. 2021. A 100-million year gap in the knowledge of the evolutionary history of Bromeliaceae: A brief review of fossil records. Feddes Repert. 132L: 20-27.

Keszei, A. [et al. 2008], Brubaker, C. L., & Foley, W. J. 2008. A molecular perspective on terpene variation in Australian Myrtaceae. Australian J. Bot. 56: 197-213.

Keszei, A. [et al. 2010], Brubaker, C. L., Carter, R., Köllner, T., Degenhardt, J., & Foley, W. J. 2010. Functional and evolutionary relationships between terpene synthases from Australian Myrtaceae. Phytochem. 71: 844-852.

Kevan, P. G. [et al. 1989], Eisikowitch, D., & Rathwell, B. 1989. The role of nectar in the germination of pollen in Asclepias syriaca L. Bot. Gaz. 150: 266-270.

Khaleel, T. F. 1975. Embryology of Cordia. Bot. Gaz. 136: 380-387.

Khaleel, T. F. 1977a. Embryology of Trichodesma (Boraginaceae). Bot. Notis. 130: 441-452.

Khaleel, T. F. 1977b. Embryology of Ehretia acuminata R. Br. Proc. Montana Acad. Sci. 37: 35-53.

Khaleel, T. F. 1985. A review of endosperm and the taxonomic position of Boraginaceae. J. Plant Sci. Res. 1: 117-133.

Khalid, S. A. 1983. Chemistry of the Burseraceae. Pp. 281-289, in Waterman, P. G., & Grundon, M. F. (eds), Chemistry and Chemical Taxonomy of the Rutales. Academic Press, London.

Khalik, K. A. [et al. 2002], van den Berg, R. G., van der Maesen, L. J. G., & el Hadidi, M. N. 2002. Pollen morphology of some tribes of Brassicaceae from Egypt and its systematic implications. Feddes Repert. 113: 211-223.

Khalili, Z. [et al. 2020], Ghalenoyi, S., Massoumi, A. A., & Kazempor-Osaloo, S. 2021 [= 2020]. Phylogenetic relationships, biogeography and taxonomic delimitation of Astragalus sect. Acanthophace (Fabaceae) using cpDNA and nrDNA ITS sequences analyses. Plant Biosyst. 155: 291-301.

Khamar, H. J. [et al. 2010], Breathwaite, E. K., Prasse, C. E., Fraley, E. R., Secor, C. R., Chibane, F. L., Elhai, J., & Chiu, W.-L. 2010. Multiple roles of soluble sugars in the establishment of Gunnera-Nostoc endosymbiosis. Plant Physiol. 154: 1381-1389.

Khan, A. G., & Valder, P. G. 1972. The occurrence of root nodules in the Ginkgoales, Taxales, and Coniferales. Proc. Linnean Soc. New South Wales 97: 35-41.

Khan, G. [et al. 2021], Holzen, J., Schepker, H., & Albach, D. C. 2021. Incongruent phylogenies and their implications for the study of diversification, taxonomy, and genome size evolution of Rhododendron. American J. Bot. 108: 1957-1981.

Khan, M. A. [et al. 2014], Spicer, T. E. V., Spicer, R. A., & Bera, S. 2014. Occurrence of Gynocardia odorata Robert Brown (Achariaceae, formerly Flacourtiaceae) from the Plio-Pleistocene segments of Arunachal Pradesh, northeast India and its palaeoclimatic and phytogeographic significance. Review Palaeobot. Palynol. 211: 1-9.

Khan, M. A. [et al. 2020a], Spicer, R. A., Spicer, T. E. V., Roy, K., Hazra, M., Hazra, T., Mahato, S., Kumar, S., & Bera, S. 2020a. Dipterocarpus (Dipterocarpaceae) leaves from the K-Pg of India: A Cretaceous Gondwana presence of the Dipterocarpaceae. Plant Syst. Evol. 306:90. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-020-01718-z

Khan, M. A. [et al. 2020b], Hazra, M., Mahato, S., Spicer, R. A., Roy, K., Hazra, T., Dandopadhaya, M., Spicer, T. E. V., & Bera, S. 2020b. A Cretaceous Gondwana origin of the wax palm subfamily (Ceroxyloideae: Arecaceae) and its paleobiogeographic context. Review Palaeobot. Palynol 283:104318. https://doi.org/10.1016/revpalbo.2020.104318

Khan, M. I., & Giridhar, P. 2015. Plant betalains: Chemisty and biochemistry. Phytochem. 117: 267-295.

Khan, R. 1970. Lentibulariaceae. Indian National Sci. Acad. Bull. [Symposium: Comparative Embryology of Angiosperms] 41: 290-297.

Khan, R. [Raees] [et al. 2019], Ul Abidin, S. Z., Ahmad, M., Zafar, M., Liu, J., Lubna, Jamshed, S., & Kiliç, Ö. 2019. Taxonomic importance of SEM and LM foliar epidermal micromorphology: A tool for robust identification of gymnosperms. Flora 255: 42-68.

Khan, S. A. [et al. 2008], Razafimandimbison, S. G., Bremer, B., & Liede-Schumann, S. 2008. Sabiceeae and Virectarieae (Rubiaceae, Ixoroideae): One or two tribes? New tribal and generic circumscriptions of Sabiceeae and biogeography of Sabicea s.l.. Taxon 57: 7-23.

Khanduri, P. [et al. 2015], Tandon, R., Uniyal, P. L., Bhat, V., & Pandey, A. K. 2015. Comparative morphology and molecular systematics of Indian Podostemaceae. Plant Syst. Evol. 301: 861-882.

Khanna, P. 1964. Morphological and embryological studies in Nymphaeaceae. I. Euryale ferox Salisb. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. B, 59: 237-243.

Khanna, P. 1965. Morphological and embryological studies in Nymphaeaceae. II. Brasenia schreberi Gmel. and Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Australian J. Bot. 13: 379-387.

Khanna, P. 1967. Morphological and embryological studies in Nymphaeaceae. III. Victoria cruziana D'Orb., and Nymphaea stellata Willd.. Bot. Mag. Tokyo 80: 305-312.

Khanum, R. [et al. 2016], Surveswaran, S., Meve, U., & Liede-Schumann, S. 2016. Cynanchum (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae): A pantropical asclepiadoid genus revisited. Taxon 65: 467-486.

Khine, P. K. [et al. 2019], Kluge, J., Kessler, M., Miehe, G., & Karger, D. N. 2019. Latitude-independent, continent-wide consistency in climate-richness relationships in Asian ferns and lycophytes. J. Biogeog. 46: https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13558

Khokon, A. M. [et al. 2023], Janz, D., & Polle, A. 2023. Ectomycorrhizal diversity, taxon-specific traits and root N uptake in temperate beech forests. New Phytol. 239: 739-751.

Khoshravesh, R. [et al. 2012], Akhani, H., Sage, T. L., Nordenstam, B., & Sage, R. F. 2012. Phylogeny and photosynthetic pathway distribution in Anticharis Endl. (Scrophulariaceae). J. Experim. Biol. 63: 5645-5658.

Khoshravesh, R. [et al. 2016], Stinson, C. R., Stata, M., Busch, F. A., Sage, R. F., Ludwig, M., & Sage, T. L. 2016. C3-C4 intermediacy in grasses: Organelle enrichment and distribution, glycine decarboxylase expression, and the rise of C2 photosynthesis. J. Experim. Bot. 67: 3065-3078.

Khoshravesh, R. [et al. 2019], Stata, M., Busch, F. A., Saladié, M., Castelli, J. M., Dakin, N., Hattersley, P. W., Macfarlane, T. D., Sage, R. F., Ludwig, M., & Sage, T. L. 2020 [= 2019]. The evolutionary origin of C4 photosynthesis in the grass subtribe Neurachninae. Plant Physiol. 182: 566-583. doi: https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.19.00925

Khoshsokhan-Mozaffar, M. [et al. 2018], Sherafati, M., & Kazempour-Osaloo, S. 2018. Molecular phylogeny of the tribe Rochelieae (Boraginaceae, Cynoglossoideae) with special reference to Lappula. Ann. Bot. Fennici 55: 293-308.

Khosravi, A. R. [et al. 2008], Mohsenzadeh, S., & Mummenhoff, C. 2008. Analysis of the phylogenetic position of Acanthocardamum erinaceum (Brassicaceae) based on ITS-sequences shows that it should be transferred to Aethionema as A. erinaceum. Nordic J. Bot. 26: 25-30.

Khosravi, A. R. [et al. 2009], Mohsenzadeh, S., & Mummenhoff, C. 2009. Phylogenetic relationships of Old World Brassicaceae from Iran based on nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 37: 106-115.

Khushalani, I. 1963. Floral morphology and embryology of Melianthus major Linnaeus. Phyton (Horn) 10: 145-156.

Kidder, D. L., & Gierlowski-Kordesch, E. H. 2005. Impact of grassland radiation on the nonmarine silica cycle and Miocene diatomite. Palaios 20: 198-206.

Kidner, C. [et al. 2015], Groover, A., Thomas, D. C., Emelianova, K., Soliz-Gamboa, C., & Lens, F. 2016 [= 2015]. First steps in studying the origins of secondary woodiness in Begonia (Begoniaceae): Combining anatomy, phylogenetics, and stem transcriptomics. Biol. J. Linnean Soc. 117: 121-138.

Kidston, R., & Lang, W. H. 1921. On old red sandstone plants showing structure, from the Rhynie Chert bed, Aberdeenshire. Part V. The Thallophyta occuring in the peat bed: The succession of the plants throughout a vertical section of the bed, and the conditions of accumulation and preservation of the deposit. Trans. Royal Soc. Edinburgh 52: 855-902.

Kidyoo, A. 2019. Heterstemma ficoides (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae), a new species with fig-like flowers from northern Thailand. Kew Bull. 74:26. doi: 10.1007/S12225-019-9815-4

Kiefer, C. [et al. 2009a], Dobes, C., Sharbel, T. F., & Koch, M. A. 2009a. Phylogeographic structure of the chloroplast DNA gene pool in North American Boechera - a genus and continental-wide perspective. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 52: 303-311.

Kiefer, C. [et al. 2009b], Dobes, C., & Koch, M. A. 2009b. Boechera or not? Phylogeny and phytogeography of eastern North American Boechera species (Brassicaceae). Taxon 58: 1109-1121.

Kiefer, M. [et al. 2014], Schmickl, R., German, D. A., Lysak, M., Al-Shehbaz, I. A., Franzke, A., Mummenhoff, K., Stamatakis, A., & Koch, M. A. 2014. BrassiBase: Introduction to a novel database on Brassicaceae evolution. Plant Cell Physiol. 55(1): e3, doi:10.1093/pcp/pct158

Kiehn, M. 1995. Chromosome survey of the Rubiaceae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 82: 398-408.

Kiehn, M. 2010. Chromosomes of Neotropical Rubiaceae. I: Rubioideae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 97: 91-105.

Kiehn, M., & Berger, A. 2020. Neotropical Rubiaceae: Synthesis of chromosome data from Costa Rican taxa, with insights on the systematics of the family. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105: 423-458.

Kiehn, M., & Berger, A. 2023. New chromosome counts on Rubiaceae from Africa and the Western Indian Ocean islands. Nordic J. Bot. 2023(5):e03732. https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.03732

Kiehn, M., & Weber, A. 1997. Chromosome numbers of Malayan and other paleotropical Gesneriaceae, II. Tribes Trichosporeae, Cyrtandreae and Epithemateae. Beitr. Biol. Pfl. 70: 445-470.

Kiel, C. A., &, McDade, L. A. 2014. The Mirandea clade (Acanthaceae, Justicieae, Tetramerium lineage): Phylogenetic signal from molecular data and micromorphology makes sense of taxonomic confusion caused by remarkable diversity of floral form. Syst. Bot. 39: 950-964.

Kiel, C. A. [et al. 2006], McDade, L. A., Daniel, T. F., & Champluvier, D. 2006. Phylogenetic delimitation of Isoglossinae (Acanthaceae: Justicieae) and relationships among constituent genera. Taxon 55: 683-694.

Kiel, C. A. [et al. 2009], McDade, L. A., & Daniel, T. F. 2009. Relationships among "justicioids" (Acanthaceae): Strong support for some surprising aspects of relationships. P. 188, in Botany and Mycology 2009. Snowbird, Utah July 25-29. Abstract Book.

Kiel, C. A. [et al. 2013], McDade, L. A., & Tripp, E. 2013. Pollinator mediated trait evolution and floral diversification of Neotropical Justicia (Acanthaceae). Pp. 243-244, in Botany 2013. Celebrating Diversity! July 27-31 - New Orleans. Abstracts.

Kiel, C. A. [et al. 2017], Daniel, T. F., Darbyshire, I., & McDade, L. A. 2017. Unraveling relationships in the morphologically diverse and taxonomically challenging "justicioid" lineage (Acanthaceae: Justicieae). Taxon 66: 645-674.

Kiel, C. A. [et al. 2018], Daniel, T. F., & McDade, L. A. 2018. Phylogenetics of New World 'justicioids' (Justicieae: Acanthaceae): Major lineages, morphological patterns, and widespread incongruence with classification. Syst. Bot. 43: 458-484.

Kier, G. [et al. 2005], Mutke, J., Dinerstein, E., Ricketts, T. H., Küper, W., Kreft, H., & Barthlott, W. 2005. Global patterns of plant diversity and floristic knowledge. J. Biogeog. 32: 1107-1116.

Kiers, E. T., & van der Heidjen, M. G. A. 2006. Mutualistic stability in the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis: Exploring hypotheses of evolutionary cooperation. Ecology 87: 1627-1636.

Kiers, E. T. [et al. 2011], Duhamel, M., Beesetty, Y., Mensah, J. A., Franken, O., Verbruggen, E., Fellbaum, C. R., Kowalchuk, G. A., Hart, M. M., Bago, A., Palmer, T. M., West, S. A., Vandenkoornhuyse, P., Jansa, J., & Bücking, H. 2011. Reciprocal rewards stabilize cooperation in the mycorrhizal symbiosis. Science 333: 880-882.

Kiew, R., & Baas, P. 1984. Nyctanthes is a member of the Oleaceae. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 93: 349-358.

Kiew, R., & Ibrahim, C. S. 1982. Comparative study of leaf anatomy of Malaysian species of Chionanthus and Olea (Oleaceae) with special reference to foliar sclereids. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 84: 79-101.

Kilgore, M. B. [et al. 2016], Holland, C. K., Jez, J. M., & Kutchan, T. M. 2016. Identification of a noroxomaritidine reductase with Amaryllidaceae alkaloid biosynthesis related activities. J. Biol. Chem. 291: 16740-16752.

Kilian, N. [et al. 2009], Gemeinholzer, B., & Lack, H. W. 2009. Tribe Cichorieae Lam. & DC. Pp. 180-199, in Funk, V. A., Susanna, A., Stuessy, T., & Bayer, R. (eds), Systematics, Evolution and Biogeography of the Compositae. I.A.P.T., Vienna.

Kilian, N. [et al. 2017], Sennikov, A., Wang, Z.-H., Gemeinholzer, B., & Zhang, J. W. 2017. Subparatethyan origin and Middle to Late Miocene principal diversification of the Lactucinae (Compositae: Cichorieae) inferred from molecular phylogenetics, divergence-dating and biogeographic analysis. Taxon 66: 675-703.

Kim, B. Y. [et al., 2018], Wei, X., Fitz-Gibbon, S., Lohmueller, K. E., Ortego, J., Gugger, P. F., & Sork, V. L. 2018. RADseq data reveal ancient, but not pervasive, introgression between California tree and scrub oak species (Quercus sect. Quercus: Fagaceae). Molec. Ecol. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.14869

Kim, C. [Changkyun], & Choi, H.-K. 2011. Molecular systematics and character evolution of Typha (Typhaceae) inferred from nuclear and plastid DNA sequence data. Taxon 60: 1417-1428.

Kim, C., & Choi, H.-K. 2016. Biogeography of north Pacific Isoëtes (Isoëtaceae) inferred from nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequence data. J. Plant Biol. 59: 386-396.

Kim, C. [et al. 2015a], Deng, T., Chase, M., Zhang, D.-G., Nie, Z.-L., & Sun, H. 2015a. Generic phylogeny and character evolution in Urticeae (Urticaceae) inferred from nuclear and plastid DNA regions. Taxon 64: 65-79.

Kim, C. [et al. 2015b], Deng, T., Wen. J., Nie, Z.-L., & Sun, H. 2015b. Systematics, biogeography, and character evolution in Deutzia (Hydrangeaceae) inferred from nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequences. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 87: 91-104.

Kim, C. [Changsoo] [et al. 2009], Tang, H., & Paterson, A. H. 2009. Duplication and divergence of grass genomes: Integrating the chloridoids. Trop. Plant Biol. 2: 51-62.

Kim, C. [et al. 2014], Wang, X., Lee, T.-H., Jakob, K., Lee, G.-J., & Paterson, A. H. 2014. Comparative analysis of Miscanthus and Saccharum reveals a shared whole-genome dupliction but different evolutionary fates. Plant Cell 20: 2420-2429.

Kim, C. M., & Dolan, L. 2011. Root hair development involves asymmetric cell division in Brachypodium distachyon and symmetric division in Oryza sativa. New Phytol. 192: 601-610.

Kim, D.-K., & Kim, J.-H. 2011. Molecular phylogeny of the tribe Forsythieae (Oleaceae) based on nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacers and plastid DNA trnL-F and matK gene sequences. J. Plant Res. 124: 339-347.

Kim, D.-K. [et al. 2012], Kim, J. S., & Kim, J.-H. 2012. The phylogenetic relationships of Asparagales in Korea based on five plastid DNA regions. J. Plant Biol. 55: 325-345.

Kim, D. W. [et al. 2006], Lee, S. H., Choi, S.-B., Won, S.-K., Heo, Y.-K., Cho, M., Park, Y.-I., & Cho, H.-T. 2006. Functional conservation of a root hair cell-specific cis-element in angiosperms with different root hair distribution patterns. Plant Cell 18: 2958-2970.

Kim, E. [et al. 2006], Wilcox, L. W., Fawley, M. W., & Graham, L. E. 2006. Phylogenetic position of the green flagellate Mesostigma viride based on alpha-tubulin and ß-tubulin gene sequences. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 167: 873-883.

Kim, G. [et al. 2014], LeBlanc, M. L., Wafula, E. K., dePamphilis, C. W., & Westwood, J. H. 2014. Genomic-scale exchange of mRNA between a parasitic plant and its hosts. Science 345: 808-811.

Kim, H. [et al. 2011], Lee, S., & Jang, Y. 2011. Macroevolutionary patterns in Aphidini aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae): Diversification, host association, and biogeographic origins. PLoS ONE 6:e247249.

Kim, H. G. [et al. 1998], Keeley, S., Vroom, P. S., & Jansen, R. K. 1998. Molecular evidence for an African origin of the Hawaiian endemic Hesperomannia (Asteraceae). Proc. National Acad. Sci. 95: 15440-15445.

Kim, H. J. 2015. Fiber biology. Pp 97-127, in Fang, D. D., & Percy, R. G. (eds), Cotton. Ed. 2. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI. [Agronomy Monograph 57.]

Kim, J. [Jinwon] [et al. 2011], Quaghebeur, H., & Felton, G. W. 2011. Reiterative and interruptive signaling in induced plant resistance to chewing insects. Phytochem. 72: 1624-1634.

Kim, J. [et al. 2012], Hong, J.-K., Chase, M. W., Fay, M. F., & Kim, J.-H. 2012. Molecular phylogenetic relationship of Liliales based on the data of four plastid loci, matK, rbcL, atpB and atpF-H. Pp. 196-197, in Botany 2012: The Next Generation. July 7-11 - Columbus, Ohio. Abstracts.

Kim, J.-H. [et al. 2011], Kim, D. K., Choi, J.-E., Yu, H., & Chase, M. W. 2011. Molecular phylogenetics of Asparagales based on nuclear, plastid and mitochondrial DNAs 7 coding sequences. P. 309, in XVIII International Botanical Congress 2011, Melbourne. [Abstracts.]

Kim, J. S. [Jong Sik], & Daniel, G. 2016. Variations in cell wall ultrastructure and chemistry in cell types of earlywood and latwood in English oak (Quercus robur). IAWA J. 37: 385-401.

Kim, J. S. [Jung Sung], & Kim, J.-H. 2018. Updated molecular phylogenetic analysis, dating and biogeographical history of the lily family (Liliaceae: Liliales). Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 187: 579-593.

Kim, J. S. [et al. 2013], Hong, J.-K., Chase, M. W., Fay, M. F., & Kim, J.-H. 2013. Familial relationships of the monocot order Liliales based on a molecular phylogenetic analysis using four plastid loci: matK, rbcL, atpB and atpF-H. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 172: 5-21.

Kim, K. [Kiwoong] [et al. 2017], Kim, H., Park, S. H., & Lee, S. J. 2017. Hydraulic strategy of cactus trichome for absorption and storage of water under arid environment. Front. Plant Sci. 8:1777. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.01777

Kim, K. [Kyunghee] [et al. 2017], Nguyen, V. B., Dong, J., Wang, Y., Park, J. Y., Lee, S.-C., & Yang, T.-J. 2017. Evolution of the Araliaceae family inferred from complete chloroplast genomes and 45S nrDNAs of 10 Panax-related species. Sci. Reports 7:4917. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-05218-y

Kim, K.-J. [et al. 2005], Choi, K.-S., & Jansen, R. K. 2005. Two chloroplast DNA inversions originated simultaneously during the early evolution of the sunflower family (Asteraceae). Molec. Biol. Evol. 22: 1783-1792.

Kim, M. [et al. 2003], McCormick, S., Timmermans, M., & Sinha, N. 2003. The expression domain of PHANTASTICA determines leaflet placement in compound leaves. Nature 424: 438-443.

Kim, S., & Suh, Y. 2013. Phylogeny of Malpighiaceae based on ten chloroplast DNA regions. J. Plant Biol. 56: 290-305.

Kim, S. [et al. 2001a], Park, C.-W., Kim, Y.-D., & Suh, Y. 2001a. Phylogenetic relationships in family Magnoliaceae inferred from ndhf sequences. American J. Bot. 88: 717-728.

Kim, S. [et al. 2001b], Park, C.-W., & Suh, Y. 2001b. Phylogeny and evolution of the Magnoliaceae implied by sequences of 10 chloroplast DNA regions. P. 121, in Botany 2001: Plants and People. Abstracts. [Albuquerque.]

Kim, S. [et al. 2003], Yoo, M.-J., Soltis, P. S., Albert, V. A., Farris, J. S., Zanis, M., & Soltis, D. E. 2003. Phylogeny and diversification of B-class genes in angiosperms: Reconstructing a 250 million-year-old duplication. Pp. 83-84, in Botany 2003: Aquatic and Wetland Plants: Wet and Wild. Abstracts. [Mobile, Alabama.]

Kim, S. [et al. 2004a], Soltis, D. E., Soltis, P. S., Zanis, M. J., & Suh, Y. 2004a. Phylogenetic relationships among early-diverging eudicots based on four genes: Were the eudicots ancestrally woody? Molec. Phyl. Evol. 31: 16-30.

Kim, S. [et al. 2004b], Yoo, M.-J., Albert, V. A., Farris, J. S., Soltis, P. S., & Soltis, D. E. 2004b. Phylogeny and diversification of B-function MADS-box genes in angiosperms: Evolutionary and functional implications of a 260-million-year-old duplication. American J. Bot. 91: 2102-2118.

Kim, S. [et al. 2005a], Koh, J., Kong, H., Hu, Y., Ma, H., Soltis, P. S., & Soltis, D. S. 2005a. Expression of floral MADS-box genes in basal angiosperms: Implications for the evolution of floral regulators. Plant J. 43: 724-744.

Kim, S. [et al. 2005b], Koh, J., Ma, H., Yu, Y., Endress, P. K., Hauser, B. A., Soltis, P. S., & Soltis, D. E. 2005b. Sequence and expression studies of A-, B-, and E-class MADS-box genes in Eupomatia (Eupomatiaceae): Support for the bracteate origin of the calyptra. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 166: 185-198.

Kim, S.-C., & Lee, N. S. 2007. Generic delimitation and biogeography of Maianthemum and Smilacina (Ruscaceae sensu lato): Preliminary results based on partial 3' MatK and trnK 3' intron sequences of cpDNA. Plant Syst. Evol. 265: 1-12.

Kim, S.-C. [et al. 2006], Lee, C.-G., & Mejías, J. A. 2006. Phylogenetic analysis of chloroplast matK gene and ITS of nrDNA sequences reveals polyphyly of the genus Sonchus (Asteraceae: Cichorieae). P. 231, in Botany 2006 - Looking to the Future - Conserving the Past. [Abstracts: Botanical Society of America, etc.]

Kim, S.-C. [et al. 2007], Lee, C.-G., & Mejías, J. A. 2007. Phylogenetic analysis of chloroplast matK gene and ITS of nrDNA sequences reveals polyphyly of the genus Sonchus and new relationships among the subtribe Sonchinae (Asteraceae: Cichorieae). Molec. Phyl. Evol. 44: 578-597.

Kim, S.-C. [et al. 2008], McGowen, M. R., Lubinsky, P., Barber, J. C., Mort, M. E., & Santos-Guerra, A. 2008. Timing and tempo of early and successive adaptive radiations in Macaronesia. PLoS ONE 3(5):e2139. doi: 10.1371/journal/pone.002139

Kim, S.-C. [et al. 2016], Kim, J. S., Chase, M. W., Fay, M. F., & Kim, J.-H. 2016. Molecular phylogenetic relationships of Melanthiaceae (Liliales) based on plastid DNA sequences. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 181: 567-584.

Kim, S.-C. [rt al. 2021], Lee, J.-W., & Choi, B.-K. 2021. Seven complete chloroplast genomes from Symplocos: Genome organization and comparative analysis. Forests 12(5):608. https://doi.org/10.3390/f12050608

Kim, S.-T., & Donoghue, M. J. 2008. Molecular phylogeny of Persicaria (Persicarieae, Polygonaceae). Syst. Bot. 33: 77-86.

Kim, S.-T. [et al. 2008], Sultan, S. E., & Donoghue, M. J. 2008. Allopolyploid speciation in Persicaria (Polygonaceae): Insights from a low-copy nuclear region. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 105: 12370-12375.

Kim, Y.-D., & Jansen, R. K. 1995. NdhF sequence evolution and the major clades in the sunflower family. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 92: 10379-10383.

Kim, Y.-D., & Jansen, R. K. 1996. Phylogenetic implications of rbcL and ITS sequence variation in the Berberidaceae. Syst. Bot. 21: 381-396.

Kim, Y.-D., & Jansen, R. K. 1998. Chloroplast DNA restriction site variation and phylogeny of the Berberidaceae. American J. Bot. 85: 1766-1778.

Kim, Y.-D., & Kim, S.-H. 1999. Phylogeny of Weigela and Diervilla (Caprifoliaceae) based on nuclear rDNA ITS sequences: Biogeographic and taxonomic implications. J. Plant Res. 112: 331-341.

Kim, Y.-D. [et al. 2004], Kim, S.-H., Kim, C. H., & Jansen, R. K. 2004. Phylogeny of Berberidaceae based on sequences of the chloroplast gene ndhF. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 32: 291-301.

Kim, Y.-K. [et al. 2019], Jo, S., Cheon, S.-H., Kwak, M., Kim, Y.-D., & Kim, K. J. 2020 [= 2019]. Plastome evolution and phylogeny of subtribe Aeridinae (Vandeae, Orchidaceae). Molec. Phyl. Evol. 144:106721. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2019.106721

Kim, Y.-K. [et al. 2020], Jo, S., Cheon, S.-H., Joo, M.-J., Hong, J.-R., Kwak, M., & Kim, K.-J. 2020. Plastome evolution and phylogeny of Orchidaceae, with 24 new sequences. Front. Plant Sci. 11:22. doi:10.3389/fpls.2020.00022

Kimoto, Y. & Tobe, H. 2001. Embryology of Laurales: A review and perspectives. J. Plant Res. 114: 247-267.

Kimoto, Y., & Tobe, H. 2003. Embryology of Siparunaceae (Laurales): Characteristics and character evolution. J. Plant Res. 116: 281-294.

Kimoto, Y., & Tobe, H. 2008a. Embryology of Illigera and Sparattanthelium (Hernandiaceae, Laurales): Family characteristics and relationships. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 169: 391-408.

Kimoto, Y., & Tobe, H. 2008b. Embryology of Hortonioideae and Monimioideae (Monimiaceae, Laurales): Characteristics of the 'lower' monimioids. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 158: 228-241.

Kimoto, Y., & Tokuoka, T. 2000. Embryology and relationships of Stachyurus (Stachyuraceae). Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 50: 187-200.

Kimoto, Y. [et al. 2006], Utami, N., & Tobe, H. 2006. Embryology of Eusideroxylon (Cryptocaryeae, Lauraceae) and character evolution in the family. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 150: 187-201.

Kindlmann, P. [et al. 2007], Schödelbauerová, I., & Dixon, A. F. G. 2007. Inverse latitudinal diversity gradients in species diversity. Pp. 246-257, in Storch, D., Marquet, P. A., & Brown, J. H. (eds), Scaling Biodiversity. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

King, A. J. [et al. 2014], Brown, G. D., Gilday, A. D., Larson, T. R., & Graham, I. A. 2014. Production of bioactive terpenoids in the Euphorbiaceae depends on evolutionarily conserved gene clusters. Plant Cell 26: 3286-3298.

King, B., & Lee, M. S. Y. 2015. Ancestral state reconstruction, rate heterogeneity, and the evolution of reptile viviparity. Syst. Biol. 64: 532-544.

King, J. R. 1938. Morphology and development of the fruit of the olive. Hilgardia 11: 437-458.

King, M. G., & Roalson, E. H. 2008. Exploring evolutionary dynamics of nrDNA in Carex subgenus Vignea (Cyperaceae). Syst. Bot. 33: 514-524.

King, M. J., & Buchmann, S. L. 1995. Bumble bee-initiated vibration release mechanism of Rhododendron pollen. American J. Bot. 82: 1407-1411.

King, R. M., & Robinson, H. 1987. The Genera of the Eupatorieae (Asteraceae). Missouri Botanical Garden, St Louis. [Monographs in Systematic Botany Vol. 22.]

King, U. M. [et al. 2017], Les, D. H., Peredo, E. L., & Bendit, L. K. 2017. Adaptive evolution of the chloroplast genome in the submersed monocotyledon Najas (Hydrocharitaceae). Pp. 52-68, in Campbell, L. M., Davis, J. I., Meerow, A. W., Naczi, R. F. C., Stevenson, D. M., & Thomas, W. W. (eds), Diversity and Phylogeny of the Monocotyledons. Contributions from Monocots V. New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY. [Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 118.]

Kingdon, J. [et al. 2011], Agwanda, B., Kinnaird, M., O'Brien, T., Holland, C., Gheysens, T., Boulet-Audet, M., & Vollrath, F. 2011. A poisonous surprise under the coat of the African crested rat. Proc. Royal Soc. B, 279: 675-680.

Kingsolver J. M. [et al. 1997], Johnson, C. D., Swier, S. R., & Teran, A. L. 1977. Prosopis fruits as a resource for invertebrates. Pp. 108-122, in Simpson, B. B. (ed.), Mesquite: Its Biology in Two Desert Scrub Ecosystems. Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross, Stroudsburg, VA. [US/IBP Synthesis Series 4.]

Kinoshita, A. [et al. 2016], Ogura-Tsujita, Y., Umata, H., Sato, H., Hashimoto, T., & Yukawa, T. 2016. How do fungal partners affect the evolution and habitat preferences of mycoheterotrophic plants? A case study in Gastrodia. American J. Bot. 103: 207-220.

Kinosian, S. P. [et al. 2022], Rowe, C. A., & Wolf, P. G. 2022. Why do heterosporous plants have so few chromosomes? Front. Plant Sci. 13:807302. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.807302

Kipp-Goller, A. 1939. Über Bau und Entwicklung der viviparen Mangrovekeimlinge. Zeitschr. Bot. 35: 1-40.

Kirby, S. H. 2016. Active tectonic and volcanic mountain building as agents of rapid environmental changes and increased orchid diversity and long-distance orchid dispersal in the tropical Americas: Opportunities and challenges. Lankesteria 16: 243-254.

Kircher, P. 1986. Untersuchungen zur Blüten- und Infloreszenmorphologie, Embryologie und Systematik der Restionaceen im vergleich mit Gramineen und verwandten Familien. Dissert. Bot. 94: 1-219.

Kirchoff, B. K. 1983. Floral organogenesis in five genera of Marantaceae and in Canna (Cannaceae). American J. Bot. 70: 508-523.

Kirchoff, B. K. 1988a. Floral ontogeny and evolution in the ginger group of the Zingiberales. Pp. 45-56, in Leins, P., Tucker, S. C., & Endress, P. K. (eds), Aspects of Floral Development. J. Cramer, Berlin.

Kirchoff, B. K. 1988b. Inflorescence and flower development in Costus scaber (Costaceae). Canadian J. Bot. 66: 339-345.

Kirchoff, B. K. 1992. Ovary structure and anatomy in the Heliconiaceae and Musaceae (Zingiberales). Canadian J. Bot. 70: 2490-2508.

Kirchoff, B. K. 1997. Inflorescence and flower development in the Hedychieae (Zingiberaceae). Canadian J. Bot. 75: 581-594.

Kirchoff, B. K. 2000. Hofmeister's Rule and primordium shape, influences on organ position in Hedychium coronarium (Zingiberaceae). Pp. 75-83, in Wilson, K. L., & Morrison, A. A. (eds), Monocots: Systematics and Evolution. CSIRO, Melbourne.

Kirchoff, B. K. 2003. Shape matters: Hofmeister's rule, primordium shape and floral orientation. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 164: 505-517.

Kirchoff, B. K., & Claßen-Bockhoff, R. 2013. Inflorescences: Concepts, function, development and evolution. Ann. Bot. 112: 1471-1476.

Kirchoff, B. K., & Kunze, H. 1995. Inflorescence and floral development in Orchidantha maxillarioides (Lowiaceae). Internat. J. Plant Sci. 156: 159-171.

Kirchoff, B. K. [et al. 2008], Pfeifer, E., & Rutishauser, R. 2008. Plant structure ontology: How should we label plant structures with doubtful or mixed identities? Zootaxa 1950: 103-122.

Kirchoff, B. K. [et al. 2009], Lagomarsino, L.P., Newman, W. H., Bartlett, M. E., & Specht, C. D. 2009. Early floral development of Heliconia latispatha (Heliconiaceae), a key taxon for understanding the evolution of flower development in the Zingiberales. American J. Bot. 96: 580-593.

Kirchoff, B. K. [et al. 2020], Liu, H., & Liao, J.-P. 2020. Inflorescence and flower development in Orchidanthera chinensis T. L. Wu (Lowiaceae: Zingiberales): Similarity to inflorescence structure in the Strelitziaceae. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 181: 716-731.

Kirejtshuk, A. G. [et al. 2009], Azar, D., Beaver, R. A., Madelstham, M. Y., & Nel, A. 2009. The most ancient bark beetle known: A new tribe, genus and species from Lebanese amber (Colleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae). Syst. Entomol. 34: 101-112.

Kirkbride, J. H., & Wiersema, J. H. 1997. Bobgunnia, a new African genus of tribe Swartzieae (Fabaceae, Faboideae). Brittonia 49: 1-23.

Kirkbride, J. H., Jr. [et al. 2003], Gunn, C. R., & Weitzman, A. L. 2003. Fruits and Seeds of Genera in the Subfamily Faboideae (Fabaceae). 2 Vols. Tech. Bull. 1980, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research division.

Kirkendall, L. R. [et al. 2015], Biedermann, P. H. W., & Jordal, B. H. 2015. Evolution and diversity of bark and ambrosia beetles. Pp. 85-156, in Vega, F. E., & Hofstetter, R. W. (eds), Bark Beetles: Biology and Ecology of Native and Invasive Species. Elsevier, Amsterdam.

Kirkup, D. 1998. Pollination mechanisms in African Loranthaceae. Pp. 37-60, in Polhill, R., & Wiens, D. (eds), Mistletoes of Africa. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Kirkwood, J. E. 1905. The comparative embryology of the Cucurbitaceae. Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 313-402, pl. 58-69

Kirpes, C. C. [et al. 1996], Clark, L. G., & Lersten, N. R. 1996. Systematic significance of pollen arrangement in microsporangia of Poaceae and Cyperaceae: Review and observations on representative taxa. Ametrican J. Bot. 83: 1609-1622.

Kirschner, J., & Štepánek, J. 2023. A taxonomic revision of Taraxacum sect. Dissecta, a continental steppe group common in Siberia and adjacent regions of Central Asia. Phytotaxa 590: 1-67.

Kirschner, J., et al. 2002a. Species plantarum: Flora of the World, Part 6. Juncaceae 1: Rostkovia to Luzula. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra.

Kirschner, J., et al. 2002b. Species plantarum: Flora of the World, Part 7. Juncaceae 2: Juncus subgenus Juncus. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra.

Kirschner, J., et al. 2002c. Species plantarum: Flora of the World, Part 8. Juncaceae 3: Juncus subgenus Agathryon. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra.

Kirschner, J. [et al. 2015], Záveská Drábková, L., Štepánek, J., & Uhlemann, I. 2015. Towards a better understanding of the Taraxacum evolution (Compositae-Cichorieae) on the basis of nrDNA of sexually reproducing species. Plant Syst. Evol. 301: 1135–1156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-014-1139-0

Kirschner, J. [et al. 2021], Štepánek, J., Doostmohammadi, M., & Zeisek, V. 2021. Taraxacum assemanii represents a new section: A revision of the misinterpreted Taraxacum primigenium, and the elucidation of the enigmatic Taraxacum section Primigenia (Compositae, Crepidinae). Phytotaxa 520: 117-136.

Kirwan, M. L. [et al. 2011], Murray, A. B., Donnelly, J. P., & Corbett, D. R. 2011. Rapid wetland expansion during European settlement and its implication for marsh survival under modern sediment delivery rates. Geology 39: 507-510. doi:10.1130/G31789.1

Kissling, J. 2012. Taxonomy of Exochaenium and Lagenias: Two resurrected genera of tribe Exaceae (Gentianaceae). Syst. Bot. 37: 238-253.

Kissling, J., & Barrett, S. C. H. 2013. Diplostigmaty in plants: A novel mechanism that provides reproductive assurance. Biol. Lett. 9(5):20130495. https:doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2013.0495

Kissling, J. [et al. 2009a], Yuan, Y.-M., Küpfer, P., & Mansion, G. 2009a. The polyphyletic genus Sebaea (Gentianaceae): A step forward in understanding the morphological and karyological evolution of the Exaceae. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 53: 734-748.

Kissling, J. [et al. 2009b], Endress, P. K., & Bernasconi, G. 2009b. Ancestral and monophyletic presence of diplostigmaty in Sebaea (Gentianaceae) and its potential role as a morphological mixed mating strategy. New Phytol. 184: 303-310.

Kissling, W. D. [et al. 2007], Rahbek, C., & Böhning-Gaese, K. 2007. Food plant diversity as broad-scale determinant of avian frugivore richness. Proc. Royal Soc. B, 274: 799-808. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2006.0311

Kissling, W. D. [et al. 2012a, Eiserhardt, W. L., Baker, W. J., Borchsenius, F., Couvreur, T. L. P., Balslev, H. & Svenning, J.-C. 2012a. Cenozoic imprints on the phylogenetic structure of palm species assemblages worldwide. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 109: 7379-7384.

Kissling, W. D. [et al. 2012b], Baker, W. J., Balslev, H., Barfod, A. S., Borchsenius, F., Dransfield, J., Govaerts, R. & Svenning, J.-C. 2012b. Quaternary and pre-Quaternary historical legacies in the global distribution of a major tropical plant lineage. Global Ecol. Biogeog. 21: 909-921.

Kissling, W. D. [et al. 2018], Walls, R., Bowser, A., Jones, M. O., Kattge, J., Agosti, D., Amengual, J., Basset, A., van Bodegom, P. M., Cornelissen, J. H. C., Denny, E. G., Deudero, S., Egloff, W., Elmendorf, S. C., Alonso García, E., Jones, K. D., Jones, O. R., Lavorel, S., Lear, D., Navarro, L. M., Pawar, S., Pirzl, R., Röger, N., Sal, S., Salguero-Gómez, R., Schigel, D., Schulz, K.-S., Skidmore, A., & Guralnick, R. P. 2018. Towards global data products of essential biodiversity variables on species traits. Nature Ecol. Evol. 2: 1531-1540. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-018-0667-3

Kissling, W. D. [et al. 2019], Balslev, H., Baker, W. J., Dransfield, J., Göldel, B., Lim, J. Y., Onstein, R. E., & Svenning, J.-C. 2019. PalmTraits 1.0, a species-level functional trait database of palms worldwide. Sci. Data 6:178. See also: PalmTraits 1.0

Kistler, L. [et al. 2014], Montenegro, A., Smith, B. D., Gifford, J. A., Green, R. E., Newsom, L. A., & Shapiro, B. 2014. Transoceaanic drift and the domestication of African bottle gourds in the Americas. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 111: 2937-2941.

Kistler, L. [et al. 2015], Newsom, L. A., Ryan, T. M., Clarke, A. C., Smith, B. D., & Perry, G. H. 2015. Gourds and squahses (Cucurbita spp.) adapted to megafaunal extinction and ecological anachronism through domestication. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 112: 15107-15112.

Kistner, C., & Parniske, M. 2002. Evolution of signal transduction in intracellular symbiosis. Trends Plant Sci. 7: 511-518.

Kita, Y. 2002. Molecular phylogeny, morphological evolution, and biogeography of Podostemaceae. Bunrui 2: 19-26. [In Japanese.]

Kita, Y., & Kato, M. 2001. Intrafamilial phylogeny of the aquatic angiosperm Podostemaceae inferred from the nucleotide sequences of the matK gene. Plant Biol. 3: 156-163.

Kita, Y., & Kato, M. 2004. Phylogenetic relationships between disjunctly occuring groups of Tristicha trifaria (Podostemaceae). J. Biogeog. 31: 1605-1612.

Kita, Y., & Kato, M. 2005. Seedling developmental anatomy of an undescribed Malaccotristicha species (Podostemaceae, subfamily Tristichoideae) with implications for body plan evolution. Plant Syst. Evol. 254: 221-232.

Kitazawa, M. S., & Fujimoto, K. 2018. Spiral phyllotaxis underlies constrained variation in Anemone (Ranunculaceae) tepal arrangement. J. Plant Res. 131: 459-468.

Kitazawa, M. S., & Fujimoto, K. 2020. Perianth phyllotaxis is polymorphic in the basal eudicot Anemone and Eranthis species. Front. Ecol. Evol. 8:70. doi:10.3389/fevo.2020.00070

Kitching, R. L. 2000. Food Webs and Container Habitats: The Natural History and Ecology of Phytotelmata. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Kite, G. C. 2017. Leontidine-type quinolizidine alkaloids in Orphanodendron (Leguminosae). Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 73: 47-49.

Kite, G. C., & Hetterscheid, W. L. A. 2017. Phylogenetic trends in the evolution of inflorescence odours in Amorphophallus. Phytochem. 142: 126-142.

Kite, G. C. [et al. 1998], Hetterscheid, W. L. A., Lewis, M. J., Boyce, P. C., Ollerton, J., Cocklin, E., Diaz, A., & Simmonds, M. S. J. 1998. Inflorescence odours and pollinators of Arum and Amorphophallus (Araceae). Pp. 295-315, in Owens, S. J., & Rudall, P. J. (eds), Reproductive Biology in Systematics, Conservation and Economic Botany. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Kite, G. C. [et al. 2000], Grayer, R. J., Rudall, P. J., & Simmonds, M. S. J. 2000. The potential for chemical characters in monocotyledon systematics. Pp. 101-113, in Wilson, K. L., & Morrison, D. A. (eds), Monocots: Systematics and Evolution. CSIRO, Collingwood.

Kite, G. C. [et al. 2013], Veitch, N. C., Soto-Hernández, M., & Lewis, G. P. 2013. Highly glycosylated flavonols at the genistoid boundary and the systematic position of Dermatophyllum. South African J. Bot. 89: 181-187.

Kivlin, S. N. [et al. 2011], Hawkes, C. V., & Treseder, K. T. 2011. Global diversity and distribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Soil Biol. Biochem. 43: 2294-2303.

Kjær, A. 1973. The natural distribution of glucosinolates: A uniform group of sulfur-containing glucosides. Pp. 229-234 in Bendz, G., & Santesson, J. (eds), Chemistry in Botanical Classification. Academic Press, New York. [Proceedings of the twenty-fifth Nobel Symposium.]

Kjellberg, F. [et al. 2005], jousselin, E., Hossaert-McKey, M., & Rasplus, J.-Y. 2005. Biology, ecology and evolution of fig-pollinating wasps (Chalcidoidea, Agaonidae). Pp. 539-572, in Raman, A., Schaefer, C. W., & Withers, T. M. (eds), Biology, Ecology and Evolution of Gall-Inducing Arthropods. Science Publishers, Enfield, N.H.

Kjer, K. M. [et al. 2015], Ware, J. L., Rust, J., Wappler, T., Lanfear, R., Jermiin, L. S., Zhou, X., Aspöck, H., Aspöck, U., Beutel, R. G., Blanke, A., Donath, A., Flouri, T., Frandsen, P. B., Kapli, P., Kawahara, A. Y., Letsch, H., Mayer, C., McKenna, D. D., Meusemann, K., Niehuis, O., Peters, R. S., Wiegmann, B. M., Yeates, D. K., von Reumont, B. M., Stamatakis, A., & Misof, B. 2015. Response to Comment on "Phylogenomics resolves the timing and pattern of insect evolution". Science 349: 482.

Kjøller, R. [et al. 2010], Olsrud, M., & Michelsen, A. 2010. Co-existing ericaceous plants species in a subarctic mire community share fungal root endophytes. Fungal Ecol. 3: 205-214.

Klaassen, R. 1999. Wood anatomy of the Sapindaceae. IAWA J., Suppl. 2.

Klackenberg, J. 1985. The genus Exacum (Gentianaceae). Op. Bot. 84: 1-144.

Klages, J. P. [et al. 2020], Salzmann, U., Bickert, T., Hillenbrand, C.-D., Gohl, K., Kuhn, G., Bohaty, S. M., Titschack, J., Müller, J., Frederichs, T., Bauersachs, T., Ehrmann, W., van de Flierdt, T., Pereira, P. S., Larter, R. D., Lohmann, G., Niergodzki, I., Uenzelmann-Neben, G., Zundel, M., Spiegel, C., Mark, C., Chew, D., Francis, J. E., Nehrke, G., Schwarz, F., Smith, J. A., Freudenthal, T., Esper, O., Pälike, H., Ronge, T. A., Dziadek, R., & the Science Team of Expedition PS104. 2020. Temperate rainforests near the South Pole during peak Cretaceous warmth. Nature 580: 81-86.

Klak, C. 2010. Phylogeny and diversification of Aizoaceae: Progreess and prospects. Schumannia 6: 87-102. [Biodivers. Ecol. 3.]

Klak, C. 2019. Die Aizooideae: eine wenig bekannte Gruppe und nahe Verwandte der Mittagsblumengewächse aus dem sülichen Afrika. Kact. Sukkul. 670: 161-171.

Klak, C., & Bruyns, P. V. 2012. Phylogeny of the Dorotheantheae (Aizoaceae), a tribe of succulent annuals. Taxon 61: 293-307.

Klak, C., & Bruyns, P. V. 2013. A new infrageneric classification for Mesembryanthemum (Aizoaceae: Mesembryanthemoideae). Bothalia 43: 197-206.

Klak, C., & Linder, H. P. 1998. Systematics of Psilocaulon N. E. Br. and Caulipsolon Klak gen. nov. (Mesembryanthemoideae, Aizoaceae). Bot. Jarhrb. Syst. 120: 301-375.

Klak, C. [et al. 2003], Khunou, A., Reeves, G., & Hedderson, T. A. J. 2003. A phylogenetic hypothesis for the Aizoaceae (Caryophyllales) based on four plastid DNA regions. American J. Bot. 90: 1433-1445.

Klak, C. [et al. 2004], Reeves, G., & Hedderson, T. A. J. 2004. Unmatched tempo of evolution in southern African semi-desert ice plants. Nature 427: 63-65.

Klak, C. [et al. 2006], Nowell, T. L., & Hedderson, T. A. J. 2006. Phylogeny and revision of Brownanthus and its close allies Aspazoma and Dactylopsis (Aizoaceae) based on morphology and four DNA regiions. Kew Bull. 61: 353-400.

Klak, C. [et al. 2007], Bruyns, P. V., & Hedderson, T. A. J. 2007. A phylogeny and new classification for Mesembryanthemoideae (Aizoaceae). Taxon 56: 737-756.

Klak, C. [et al. 2013], Bruyns, P. V., & Hanácek, P. 2013. A phylogenetic hypothesis for the recently diversified Ruschieae (Aizoaceae) in southern Africa. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 69: 1005-1020.

Klak, C. [et al. 2015], Hanácek, P., & Bruyns, P. V. 2015. A phylogeny and revised classification for the Apatesieae (Aizoaceae: Ruschioideae) with a comparison of centres of diversity. Taxon 64: 507-522.

Klak, C. [et al. 2016], Hanácek, P., & Bruyns, P. V. 2017 [= 2016]. Out of southern Africa: Origin, biogeography and age of the Aizooideae (Aizoaceae). Molec. Phyl. Evol. 109: 203-216.

Klak, C. [et al. 2017], Hanácek, P., & Bruyns, P. V. 2017. Disentangling the Aizooideae: New generic concepts and a new subfamily in Aizoaceae. Taxon 66: 1147-1170.

Klann, J. [et al. 2016], McHenry, A., Montelongo, C., & Goffredi, S. K. 2016. Decomposition of plant-sourced carbon compounds by heterotrophic betaproteobacteria isolated from a tropical Costa Rican bromeliad. MicrobiologyOpen 5: 479-489.

Klapp, V. A. [et al. 2000], Hemminga, M. A., & Boon, J. J. 2000. Retention of lignin in seagrasses: Angiosperms that returned to the sea. Marine Ecol. Progr. Ser. 194: 1-11.

Klaus, K. V., & Matzke, N. J., 2020. Statistical comparison of trait-dependent biogeographical models indicates that Podocarpaceae dispersal is influenced by both seed cone traits and geographical distance. Syst. Biol. 69: 61-75.

Klaus, K. V. [et al. 2017], Schulz, C., Bauer, D. S., & Stützel. 2017. Historical biogeography of the ancient lycophyte genus Selaginella: Early adaptation to xeric habits on Pangea. Cladistics 33: 469-480.

Klavins, S. D. [et al. 2002], Taylor, T. N., & Taylor, E. L. 2002. Anatomy of Umkomasia (Corystospermales) from the Triassic of Antarctica. American J. Bot. 89: 664-676.

Klavins, S. D. [et al. 2004], Taylor, T. N., & Taylor, E. L. 2004. Matoniaceous ferns (Gleicheniales) from the Middle Triassic of Anarctica. J. Paleont. 78: 211-217.

Klebs, G. 1884. Beiträge zur Morphologie und Biologie der Keimung. Untersuch. Bot. Inst. Tübingen 1: 536-635.

Kleier, C. [et al. 2015], Trenary, T., Graham, E. A., Stenzel, W., & Rundel, P. W. 2015. Size class structure, growth rates, and orientation of the central Andean cushion Azorella compacta. PeerJn 3:e843. doi 10.7717/peerj.843

Kleiman, R., & Spencer, G. F. 1982. Search for new industrial oils: XVI. Umbelliflorae - seed oils rich in petroselenic acid. J. American Oil Chem. Soc. 59: 29-38.

Klein, D. E. [et al. 2004], Gomes, V. M., da Silva-Neto, S. J., & da Cunha, M. 2004. The structure of colleters in several species of Simira (Rubiaceae). Ann. Bot. 94: 733-740.

Klein, J. T., & Kadereit, J. W. 2015. Phylogeny, biogeography, and evolution of edaphic association in the European oreophytes [sic] Sempervivum and Jovibarba (Crassulaceae). Internat. J. Plant Sci. 176: 44-71.

Klein, T. [et al. 2016], Siegwolf, R. T. W., & Körner, C. 2016. Belowground carbon trade among tall trees in a temperate forest. Science 352: 342-344.

Kleinen, T. [et al 2016], Brovkin, V., & Munhoven, G. 2016. Modelled interglacial carbon cycle dynamics during the Holocene, the Eemian and Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 11. Clim. Past 12: 2145-2160.

Kleinkopf, J. A. [et al. 2019], Roberts, R. R., Wagner, W. L., & Roalson, E. H. 2019. Diversification of Hawaiian Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) under the influence of incomplete lineage sorting and hybridization. J. Syst. Evol. 57: 561-578.

Kleinschmidt, B., & Kölsch, G. 2011. Adopting bacteria in order to adapt to water — how reed beetles colonized the wetlands (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Donaciinae). Insects 2: 540-554. doi:10.3390/insects2040540

Kleizen, C. [et al. 2008], Midgley, J., & Johnson, S. D. 2008. Pollination systems of Colchicum (Colchicaceae) in southern Africa: Evidence for rodent pollination. Ann. Bot. 102: 747-755.

Klenter, T., & Albers, F. 2004. Comparative studies of the androecium of Monsonia species from the sections Olopetalum and Sarcocaulon (Geraniaceae). Schumannia 4 [= Biodivers. Ecol. 2]: 87-92.

Klepsch, M. [et al. 2015], Lange, A., Angeles, G., Mehltreter, K., & Jansen, S. 2016 [= 2015]. The hydraulic architecture of petioles and leaves in tropical fern species under different levels of canopy openness. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 177: 209-216.

Kliebenstein, D. J. 2008. A role for gene duplication and natural variation of gene expression in the evolution of metabolism. PLoS ONE 3(3):e1838. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001838.

Klimov, P. B. [et al. 2017], Mironov, S. V., & OConnor, B. M. 2017. Detecting ancient codispersals and host shifts by double dating of host and parasite phylogenies: Application in proctophyllodid feather mites associated with passerine birds. Evolution 71: 2381-2397.

Klink, S. [et al. 2019], Giesemann, P., & Gebauer, G. 2019.Picky carnivorous plants? Investigating preferences for preys’ trophic levels — a stable isotope natural abundance approach with two terrestrial and two aquatic Lentibulariaceae tested in Central Europe. Ann. Bot. 123: 1167-1177.

Klironomos, J. N. 2003. Variation in plant response to native and exotic arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Ecology 84: 2292-2301.

Klironomos, J. N., & Hart, M. M. 2001. Food-web dynamics: Animal nitrogen swap for plant carbon. Nature 410: 651-652.

Klitgaard, B. B. 1991. Ecuadorean Brownea and Browneopsis (Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae); Taxonomy, palynology, and morphology. Nordic J. Bot. 11: 433-449.

Klitgaard, B. B. 1999. Floral ontogeny in tribe Dalbergieae (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae): Dalbergia brasiliensis, Machaerium villosum s. l.,Platymiscium floribundum and Pterocarpus rotundifolius. Plant Syst. Evol. 219: 1-25.

Klitgård, B. B. [et al. 2013], Forest, F., Booth, T. J., & Saslis-Lagoudakis, C. H. 2013. A detailed investigation of the Pterocarpus clade (Leguminosae: Dalbergieae): Etaballia with radially symmetrical flowers is nested within the papilionoid-flowered Pterocarpus. South African J. Bot. 89: 128-142.

Kljuykov, E. V. [et al. 2004], Liu, M., Ostroumova, T. A., Pimenov, M. G., Tilney, P. M., & van Wyk, B.-E. 2004. Towards a standardized terminology for taxonomically important morphological characters in the Umbelliferae. South African J. Bot. 70: 488-496.

Kljuykov, E. V. [et al. 2019], Petrova, S. E., Degtjareva, G. V., Zakharova, E. A., Samigullin, T. H., & Tilney, P. M. 2020 [= 2019]. A taxonomic survey of monocotylar Apiaceae and the implications of their morphological diversity for their systematics and evolution. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 192: 449-473.

Kljuykov, E. V. [et al. 2020], Zakharova, E. A., Ostroumova, T. A., & Tilney, P. M. 2021 [= 2020]. Most important carpological anatomical characters in the taxonomy of Apiaceae. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 195: 532-544.

Kloos, A., & Bouman, F. 1980. Case studies in aril development Passiflora suberosa L. and Turnera ulmifolia L. Beitr. Biol. Pfl. 55: 49-66.

Klopfer, K. 1968. Beiträge zur florale Morphogenese und Histogenese der Saxifragaceae. 2. Die Blütenentwicklung von Tellima grandiflora Flora 158: 50-77.

Klopfer, K. 1969a. Beiträge zur florale Morphogenese und Histogenese der Saxifragaceae. 3. Die Blütenentwicklung einiger Ribes-Arten. Wiss. Zeitschr. Pädagog. Hochsch. Potsdam 13: 187-205.

Klopfer, K. 1969b. Zur Ontogenese und Evolution der parakarpen Gynaeceums. Wiss. Zeitschr. Pädagog. Hochsch. Potsdam 13: 207-243.

Klopfer, K. 1970. Beiträge zur florale Morphogenese und Histogenese der Saxifragaceae. 5. Die Blütenentwicklung der Gattungen Astilbe, Rodgersia, Astilboides und Bergenia. Wiss. Zeitschr. Pädagog. Hochsch. Potsdam 14: 327-347.

Klopfer, K. 1971. Beiträge zur florale Morphogenese und Histogenese der Saxifragaceae. 6. Die Hydrangeoideen. Wiss. Zeitschr. Pädagog. Hochsch. Potsdam 15: 77-95.

Klopfer, K. 1972a. Beiträge zur florale Morphogenese und Histogenese der Saxifragaceae. 7. Parnassia palustris und Francoa sonchifolia. Flora 161: 320-332.

Klopfer, K. 1972b. Quntitative Untersuchungen zur Stellung des Gynaeceums bei verscheidenden Saxifraga-Arten. Wiss. Zeitschr. Pädagog. Hochsch. Potsdam 16: 45-49.

Klopfer, K. 1973. Florale Morphogenese und Taxonomie der Saxifragaceae sensu lato. Feddes Repert. 84: 475-516.

Klopfer, K., & Ziesing, W. 1971. Entwicklungsgeschichtliche Untersuchungen an zygomorphen Saxifrageen-Blüten. Wiss. Zeitschr. Pädagog. Hochsch. Potsdam 15: 97-101.

Klopper, R. R. [et al. 2010], van Wyk, A., & Smith, G. F. 2010. Phylogenetic relationships in the family Asphodelaceae (Asparagales). Schumannia 6: 9-36. [Biodivers. Ecol. 3.]

Klucking, E. P. 1986-onwards. Leaf venation patterns. 7+ vols. J. Cramer, Berlin. [Vol. 7 (1995) has an essay on the classification of venation patterns.]

Kluge, M., & Brulfert, J. 1996. Crassulacean acid metabolism in the genus Kalanchoë: Ecological, physiological and biochemical aspects. Pp. 324-335, in Winter, K., & Smith, J. A. C. (eds), Crassulacean Acid Metabolism. Springer, Berlin. [Ecological Studies, vol. 114.]

Kluge, M., & Ting, I. P. 1978. Crassulacean Acid Metabolism: Analysis of an Ecological Adaptation. Springer, Berlin.

Kluge, M. [et al. 1998], Vinson, B., & Ziegler, H. 1998. Ecophysiological studies on orchids of Madagascar: Incidence and plasticity of crassulacean acid metabolism in species of the genus Angraecum Bory. Plant Ecol. 135: 43-57.

Klymiuk, A. A., & Stockey, R. A. 2012. A Lower Cretaceous (Valangian) seed cone provides the earliest fossil record for Picea (Pinaceae). American J. Bot. 99: 1069-1082.

Klymiuk, A. A. [et al. 2011], Stockey, R. A., & Rothwell, G. A. 2011. The first organismal concept for an extinct species of Pinaceae: Pinus arnoldii Miller. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 172: 294-313.

Knack, J. J. [et al. 2015), Wilcox, L. W., Delaux, P.-M., Ané, J.-M., Piotrowski, M. J., Cook, M. E., Graham, J. M., & Graham, L. E. 2015. Microbes of streptophyte algae and bryophytes suggest that a functional suite of microbiota fostered plant colonization of land. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 176: 405-420.

Knapp, A. K., & Seastedt, T. R. 1986. Detritus accumulation limits productivity of tallgrass prairie. BioScience 36: 662-668.

Knapp, A. K. [et al. 2020], Chen, A., Griffin-Nolan, R. J., Baur, L. E., Carroll, C. J. W., Gray, J. E., Hoffman, A. M., Li, X., Post, A. K., Slette, I. J., Collins, S. L., Luo, J., & Smith, M. D. 2020. Resolving the Dust Bowl paradox of grassland responses to extreme drought. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 117: 22249-22255.

Knapp, M. [et al. 2005], Stöckler, K., Havell, D., Delsuc, F., Sebastiani, F., & Lockhart, P. J. 2005. Relaxed molecular clock provides evidence for long-distance dispersal of Nothofagus (southern beech). PLoS Biol. 3: 38-43.

Knapp, M. [et al. 2010], Mudalair, R., Havell, D., Wagstaff, S. J., & Lockhart, P. J. 2007. The drowning of New Zealand and the problem of Agathis. Syst. Biol. 56: 862-870.

Knapp, S. 2002a. Floral diversity and evolution in the Solanaceae. Pp. 267-297, in Cronk, Q. C. B., Bateman, R. M., & Hawkins, J. A. (eds), Developmental Genetics and Plant Evolution. Taylor and Francis, London.

Knapp, S. 2002b. Tobacco to tomatoes: A phylogenetic perspective on fruit diversity in the Solanaceae. J. Experim. Bot. 53: 2001-2022.

Knapp, S. 2010. On 'various contrivances': Pollination, phylogeny and flower form in the Solanaceae. Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. B, 365: 449-460.

Knapp, S. [et al. 2000], Stafford, P., & Persson, V. 2000. Pollen morphology in the Anthocercideae (Solanaceae). Kurziana 28: 7-18.

Knapp, S. [et al. 2004a], Chase, M. W., & Clarkson, J. J. 2004a. Nomenclatural changes and a new sectional classification in Nicotiana (Solanaceae). Taxon 53: 73-82.

Knapp, S. [et al. 2004b], Bohs, L., Nee, M., & Spooner, D. M. 2004b. Solanaceae - a model for linking genomics with biodiversity. Comp. Funct. Genom. 5: 285-291.

Knapp, U. 1998. Samenoberfläche und Gliederung der Saxifragaceae. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Pflanzenges. Pflanzengeog. 120: 409-452.

Knie, N. [et al. 2014], Polsakiewicz, M., & Knoop, V. 2014. Horizontal gene transfer of chlamydial-like tRNA genes into early vascular plant mitochondria. Molec. Biol. Evol. 32: 629-634.

Knie, N. [et al. 2015], Fischer, S., Grewe, F., Polsakiewicz, M., & Knoop, V. 2015. Horsetails are the sister group to all other monilophytes and Marattiales are sister to leptosporangiate ferns. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 90: 140-149.

Knie, N. [et al. 2016], Grewe, F., Fischer, S., & Knoop, V. 2016. Reverse U-to-C editing exceeds C-to-U RNA editing in some ferns — a monilophyte-wide comparison of chloroplast and mitochondrial RNA editing suggests independent evolution of the two processes in both organelles. BMC Evol. Biol. 16:134. doi: 10.1186/s12862-016-0707-z

Knies, J. [et al. 2014], Cabedo-Sanz, P., Belt, S. T., Baranwal, S., Fietz, S., & Rosell-Melé, A. 2014. The emergence of modern sea ice cover in the Arctic Ocean. Nature Communic. 5:5608. doi: 10.1038/ncomms6608

Knight, C. A. [et al. 2005], Molinari, N. A., & Petrov, D. 2005. The large genome constraint hypothesis: Evolution, ecology and phenotype. Ann. Bot. 95: 177-190.

Knight, C. A. [et al. 2010], Clancy, R. B., Götzenberger, L., Dann, L., & Beaulieu, J. M. 2010. On the relationship between pollen size and genome size. J. Bot. 2010: 1-7. doi:10.1155/2010/612017

Knight, C. L., & Wilf, P. 2013. Rare leaf fossils of Monimiaceae and Atherospermataceae (Laurales) from Eocene Patagonian rainforests and their biogeographic significance. Paleontol. Electr. 16.3.26A http://palaeo-electronica.org/content/2013/546-eocene-laurales-from-patagonia

Knipfer, T. [et al. 2016], Cuneo, I. F., Brodersen, C. R., & McElrone, A. J. 2016. In situ visualization of the dynamics in xylem embolism formation and removal in the absence of root pressure: A study on excised grapevine stems. Plant Physiol. 171: 1024-1036.

Knobloch, E., & Mai, D.-H. 1984. Neue Gattungen nach Früchten und Samen aus dem Cenoman bis Maastricht (Kreide) von Mitteleuropa. Feddes Repert. 95: 3-41, pl. 1-16.

Knobloch, E., & Mai, D.-H. 1986. Monographie der Früchte und Samen in der Kreide von Mitteleuropa. Rozpr. Ústred. Úst. Geol. 47: 1-219, pl. 1-51.

Knoblauch, M., & van Bel, A. J. E. 1998. Sieve tubes in action. Plant Cell 10: 35-50.

Knoblauch, M. [et al. 2001], Peters, W. S., Ehlers, K., & van Bel, A. J. E. 2001. Reversible calcium-regulated stopcocks in legume sieve tubes. Plant Cell 13: 1221-1230.

Knoch, E. [et al. 2018], Sugawara, S., Mori, T., Poulsen, C., Fukushima, A., Harholt, J., Fujimoto, Y., Umemoto, M., & Saito, K. 2018. Third DWF1 paralog in Solanaceae, sterol Δ24-isomerase, branches withanolide biosynthesis from the general phytosterol pathway. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 115: E8096-8103.

Knoll, A. H. 1984. Patterns of extinction in the fossil record of vascular plants. Pp. 21-68, in Nitecki, M. H. (ed.), Extinctions. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Knoll, F. 1948. Bau, Entwicklung und morphologische Bedeutung unifazialer Vorläuferspitzen an Monokotylenblättern. Österrisches Bot. Zeit. 95: 163-193.

Knoll, M. A., & James, W. C. 1987. Effect of the advent and diversification of vascular land plants on mineral weathering through geological time. Geology 15: 1099-1102.

Knoop, V. 2005. The mitochondrial perspective on early land plant development. P. 147, in XVII International Botanical Congress, Vienna, Austria, Europe. [Abstracts.]

Knoop, V. 2013. Plant mitochondrial genome peculiarities evolving in the earliest vascular plant lineages. J. Syst. Evol. 51: 1-12.

Knoop, V. [et al. 2010], Volkmar, U., Hecht, J., & Grewe, F. 2010. Mitochondrial genome evolution in the plant lineage. Pp. 3-29, in Kempken, F. (ed.), Plant Mitochondria. Springer, New York [Advances in Plant Biology, 1.]

Knope, M. L. [et al. 2012], Morden, C. W., Funk, V. A., & Fukami, T. 2012. Area and the rapid radiation of Hawaiian Bidens (Asteraceae). J. Biogeog. 39: 1206-1216. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2012.02687.x

Knope, M. L. [et al. 2020a], Bush, A. M., Frishkoff, L. O., Helm, N. A., & Payne, J. L. 2020a. Ecologically diverse clades dominate the oceans via extinction resistance. Science 367: 1035-1038.

Knope, M. L. [et al. 2020b), Bellinger, M. R., Datlof, E. M., Gallaher, T. J., & Johnson, M. A. 2020b. Insights into the evolutionary history of the Hawaiian Bidens (Asteraceae): Adaptive radiation revealed through phylogenomics. J. Hered. 111: 119-137.

Knope, M. L. [et al. 2020c], Funk, V. A., Johnson, M. A., Wagner, W. L., Datlof, E. M., Johnson, G., Crawford, D. J., Bonifacino, J. M., Morden, C. W., Lorence, D. H., Wood, K. R., Meyer, J.-Y., & Carlquist, S. 2020c. Dispersal and adaptive radiation of Bidens (Compositae) across the remote archipelagoes of Polynesia. J. Syst. Evol. 58: 805-822.

Knopf, P. [et al. 2012], Schulz, C., Little, D. P., Stützel, T., & Stevenson, D. W. 2012. Relationships within Podocarpaceae based on DNA sequence, anatomical, morphological, and biogeographical data. Cladistics 28: 271-299.

Knox, E. B. 2014. The dynamic history of plastid genomes in the Campanulaceae sensu lato is unique among angiosperms. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 111: 11097-11102.

Knox, E. B., & Li, C. 2017. The East Asian origin of the giant lobelias. American J. Bot. 104: 924-938.

Knox, E. B., & Muasya, A. M. 2001. The phylogeny and biogeography of the Lobeliaceae based on the chloroplast genes atpB and rbcL and their intergenic spacer sequence. Pp. 121-122, in Botany 2001: Plants and People, Abstracts. [Albuquerque.]

Knox, E. B., & Palmer, J. D. 1995a. Choroplast DNA variation and the recent radiation of the giant senecios (Asteraceae) on the tall mountains of eastern Africa. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 92: 10349-10353.

Knox, E. B., & Palmer, J. D. 1995b. The origin of Dendroseneecio within the Senecioneae (Asteraceae) based on chloroplasr DNA evidence. American J. Bot. 82: 1567-1573.

Knox, E. B., & Palmer, J. D. 1999. The chloroplast genome of Lobelia thuliana (Lobeliaceae): Expansion of the inverted repeat in an ancestor of the Campanulales. Plant Syst. Evol. 214: 49-64.

Knox, E. B. [et al. 1993], Downie, S. R., & Palmer, J. D. 1993. Chloroplast genome rearrangements and the evolution of giant lobelias from herbaceous ancestors. Molec. Biol. Evol. 10: 414-430.

Knox, E. B. [et al. 2006], Muasya, A. M., & Phillipson, P. B. 2006. The Lobeliaceae originated in southern Africa. Pp. 215-227, in Ghazanfar, S. A., & Beentje, H. (eds), Taxonomy and Ecology of African Plants, Their Conservation and Sustainable Use. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Knox, E. B. [et al. 2008], Muasya, A. M., & Muchhala, N. 2008. The predominantly South American clade of Lobeliaceae. Syst. Bot. 33: 462-468.

Knox, R. B. 1984. Pollen-pistil interactions. Pp. 508-608, in Linskens, H. F., & Heslop-Harrison, J. (eds), Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology. Vol. 17 N.S. Springer, Berlin.

Knudsen, J. T. 1999. Floral scent chemistry in geonomoid palms (Palmae: Geonomeae) and its importance in maintaining reproductive isolation. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 83: 141-157.

Knudsen, J. T., & Olesen, J. M. 1993. Buzz-pollination and patterns in sexual traits in North European Pyrolaceae. American J. Bot. 80: 900-913.

Knudsen, J. T. [et al. 2001], Tollsten, L., & Ervik, F. 2001. Flower scent and pollination in selected Neotropical palms. Plant Biol. 3: 642-653.

Knudsen, J. T. [et al. 2006], Eriksson, R., Gershenzon, J., & Stahl, B. 2006. Diversity and distribution of floral scent. Bot. Review 72: 1-120.

Knuth, R. 1931. Geraniaceae. Pp. 43-66, in Engler, H. G. A. (ed.), Die natürliche Pflanzenfamilien. Ed. 2, vol. 19a. Engelmann, Leipzig.

Kobayashi, K. [et al. 2021], Suetsugu, K., & Wada, H. 2021. The leafless orchid Cymbidium macrorhizon performs photosynthesis in the pericarp during the fruiting season. Plant Cell Physiol. 62: 472-481.

Kobayashi, Y. H. [et al. 2019], Fuse, S., & Tamura, M. N. 2014. Biosystematic studies on the family Piperaceae (Piperales) I. Plastid DNA phylogeny and chromosome number of Peperomia subgenus Micropiper. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 70: 1-17.

Kobayashi, Y. H. [et al. 2022], Fuse, S., & Tamura, M. N. 2022. Biosystematic studies on the family Piperaceae (Piperales) II. Incongruence between plastid and nuclear ITS phylogenetic trees of Peperomia subgenus Micropiper and revision of the section-equivalent groups based on ITS data. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 73: 183-193.

Köbele, C. P., & Tillich, H.-J. 2001. Die Infloreszensen der Juncaceae. Sendtnera 7: 137-161.

Kobrlová, L., & Hroneš, M. 2019. First insights into the evolution of genome size in the borage family: A complete data set for Boraginaceae from the Czech Republic. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 189: 115-131.

Kobuski, K. 1951. Studies in the Theaceae, XXIII. The genus Pelliciera. J. Arnold Arbor. 32: 256-262.

Koch, A. M. [et al. 2017], Antunes, P. M., Maherali, H., Hart, M. M., & Klironomos, J. N. 2017. Evolutionary asymmetry in the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis: Conservatism in fungal morphology does not predict host plant growth. New Phytol. 214: 1330-1337.

Koch, B. E. 1972. Coryphoid fruits and seeds from the Danian of Nûgssuaq, West Greenland. Geol. Surv. Greenland 99: 1-37.

Koch, M. A. 2003. Molecular phylogenetics, evolution and population biology in Brassicaceae. Pp. 1-35, in Sharma, A. K., & Sharma, A. (eds), Plant Genome: Biodiversity and Evolution. Volume 1, part A. Phanerogams. Scientific Publications, Enfield, NH.

Koch, M. A. 2012. Mid-Miocene divergence of Ionopsidium and Cochlearia and its impact on the systematics and biogeography of the tribe Cochlearieae (Brassicaceae). Taxon 61: 76-92.

Koch, M. A., & Al-Shehbaz, I. A. 2002. Molecular data indicate complex intra- and intercontinental differentiation of American Draba (Brassicaceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 89: 88-109.

Koch, M. A., & Kiefer, C. 2005. Genome evolution among cruciferous plants: A lecture from the comparison of the genetic maps of three species - Capsella rubella, Arabidopsis lyrata ssp. petraea, and A. thaliana. American J. Bot. 92: 761-767.

Koch, M. A., & Kiefer, C. 2006. Molecules and migration: Biogeographical studies in cruciferous plants. Plant Syst. Evol. 259: 121-142.

Koch, M. A., & Mummenhoff, K. 2001. Thlaspi s. str. (Brassicaceae) versus Thlaspi s.l.: Morphological and anatomical characters in the light of ITS nrDNA sequence data. Plant Syst. Evol. 227: 209-225.

Koch, M. A. [et al. 2001], Haubold, B., & Mitchell-Olds, T. 2001. Molecular systematics of the Brassicaceae: Evidence from coding plastidic matK and nuclear Chs sequences. American J. Bot. 88: 534-544.

Koch, M. A. [et al. 2003], Al-Shehbaz, I. A., & Mummenhoff, K. 2003. Molecular systematics, evolution, and population biology in the mustard family (Brassicaceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 90: 151-171.

Koch, M. A. [et al. 2005], Dobes, C., Matschinger, M., Bleeker, W., Vogel, J., Kiefer, M., & Mitchell-Olds, T. 2005. Evolution of the trnF(GAA) gene in Arabidopsis relatives and the Brassicaceae family: Monophyletic origin and subsequent diversification of a plastidic pseudogene. Molec. Biol. Evol. 22: 1032-1043.

Koch, M. A. [et al. 2010], Karl, R., Kiefer, M., & Al-Shehbaz, I. A. 2010. Colonizing the American continent: Systematics of the genus Arabis in North America (Brassicaceae). American J. Bot. 97: 1040-1057.

Koch, M. A. [et al. 2012], Kiefer, M., German, D. A., Al-Shehbaz, I. A., Franzke, A., Mummenhoff, K., & Schmickl, R. 2012. BrassiBase: Tools and biological resources to study characters and traits in the Brassicaceae - version 1.1. Taxon 61: 1001-1009. See http://brassibase.cos.uni-heidelberg.de/

Koch, M. A. [et al. 2017], German, D. A., Kiefer, M., & Franzke, A. 2018 [= 2017]. Database taxonomics as key to modern plant biology. Trends Plant Sci. 23: 4-6.

Koch, M. A. [et al. 2019], Kleinpeter, D., Auer, E. Siegmund, A., del Rio, C., Osses, P., García, J. L., Marzol, M. V., Zizka, G., & Kiefer, C. 2019. Living at the dry limits: Ecological genetics of Tillandsia landbeckii lomas in the Chilean Atacama Desert. Plant Syst. Evol. 305: 1041-1053.

Koch, M. A. [et al. 2022], Quandt, D., & Siegmund, A. 2022. Living at its dry limits: Tillandsiales in the Atacama desert. Plant Syst. Evol. 308:11. https://doi.org/1-.1007/s00606-022-01804-4

Koch, M. F. 1930a. Studies in the anatomy and morphology of the Composite flower I. The corolla. American J. Bot. 17: 938-952.

Koch, M. F. 1930b. Studies in the anatomy and morphology of the Composite flower II. The corollas of the Heliantheae and Mutisieae. American J. Bot. 17: 995-1010.

Koch, N. M., & Parry, L. A. 2019/2020. Death is on our side: Paleontological data drastically modify phylogenetic hypotheses. bioRχiv doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1011/723882 = Koch, N. M., & Parry, L. A. 2020. Death is on our side: Paleontological data drastically modify phylogenetic hypotheses. Syst. Biol. 69: 1052-1067.

Kochanovski, F. J. [et al. 2018], Paulino, J. V., Teixeira, S. P., Tozzi, A. M. G. de A., & Mansano, V. de F. 2018. Floral development of Hymenaea verrucosa: An ontogenetic approach to the unusual flower of Fabaceae subfamily Detarioideae. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 187: 46-58.

Köcke, A. V. [et al. 2010], von Mering, S., Mucina, L., & Kadereit, J. W. 2010. Revision of the Mediterranean and southern African Triglochin bulbosa complex (Juncaginaceae). Edinburgh J. Bot. 67: 353-398.

Kocyan, A. 2005. Floral development and floral structure of Dipterocarpaceae. P. 196, in XVII International Botanical Congress, Vienna, Austria, Europe. [Abstracts.]

Kocyan, A. 2007. The discovery of polyandry in Curculigo (Hypoxidaceae): Implications for androecium evolution of asparagoid monocotyledons. Ann. Bot. 100: 241-248.

Kocyan, A. 2010. Apostasioideae - the least known orchid subfamily. Malesian Orchid J. 5: 125-138.

Kocyan, A., & Birch, J. L. 2011. The astelioid clade of Asparagales: Molecular phylogenetics, character plasticity and long-distance dispersal. Pp. 310-311, in XVIII International Botanical Congress 2011, Melbourne. [Abstracts.]

Kocyan, A., & Endress, P. K. 2001a. Floral structure and development of Apostasia and Neuwiedia (Apostasioideae) and their relationships to other Orchidaceae. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 162: 847-867.

Kocyan, A., & Endress, P. K. 2001b. Floral structure and development and systematic aspects of some "lower" Asparagales. Plant Syst. Evol. 229: 187-216.

Kocyan, A., & Wiland-Szymanska, J. 2016. Friedmannia: A new genus from the Seychelles and the beginning of a generic realignment of Curculigo (Hypoxidaceae). PhytoTaxa 283: 54-64.

Kocyan, A. [et al. 2004], Qiu, Y.-L., Endress, P. K., & Conti, E. 2004. A phylogenetic analysis of Apostasioideae (Orchidaceae) based on ITS, trnL-F and matK sequences. Plant Syst. Evol. 247: 203-213.

Kocyan, A. [et al. 2007], Zhang, L. B., Schaefer, H., & Renner S. S. 2007. A multi-locus chloroplast phylogeny for the Cucurbitaceae and its implications for character evolution and classification. Molec. Phylog. Evol. 44: 553-577.

Kocyan, A. [et al. 2008], de Vogel, E. F., Conti, E., & Gravendeel, B. 2008. Molecular phylogeny of Aerides (Orchidaceae) based on one nuclear and two plastid markers: A step forward in understanding the evolution of the Aeridinae. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 48: 422-443.

Kocyan, A. [et al. 2011], Snijman, D. A., Forest, F., Devey, D. S., Freudenstein, J. V., Wiland-Szymanska, J., Chase, M. W., & Rudall, P. J. 2011. Molecular phylogenetics of Hypoxidaceae - evidence from plastid DNA and inferences on morphology and biogeography. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 60: 122-136.

Kodahl, N. [et al. 2015], Johansen, B. B., & Rasmussen, F. N. 2015. The embryo sac of Vanilla imperialis (Orchidaceae) is six-nucleate, and double fertilization and formation of endosperm are not observed. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 177: 202-213.

Koehbach, J. [et al. 2013], Attah, A. F., Berger, A., Hellinger, R., Kutchan, T. M., Carpenter, E. J., Rolf, M., Sonibare, M. A., Moody, J. O., Wong, G. K.-S., Dessein, S., Greger, H., & Gruber, C. W. 2013. Cyclotide discovery in Gentianales revisited—identification and characterization of cyclic cystine-knot peptides and their phylogenetic distribution in Rubiaceae plants. Biopolymers 100: 438-452. doi: 10.1002/bip.22328

Koek-Noorman, J. 1977. Systematische Holzanatomie einiger Rubiaceen. Ber. Deutschen Bot. Gesell. 90: 183-190.

Koek-Noorman, J., & Hogeweg, P. 1974. The wood anatomy of Vanguerieae, Cinchoneae, Condamineae and Rondeletieae (Rubiaceae). Acta Bot. Neerlandica 23: 627-653.

Koek-Noorman, J., & Westra, L. Y. T. 2012. Macrophotographic wood atlas of Annonaceae. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 168: 135-189.

Koele, N. [et al. 2012], Dickie, I. A., Oleksyn, J., Richardson, S. J., & Reich, P. B. 2012. No globally consistent effect of ectomycorrhizal status on foliar traits. New Phytol. 196: 845-852.

Koenemann, D. M., & Burke, J. M. 2020. A molecular phylogeny for the genus Coccoloba (Polygonaceae) with an assessment of biogeographic patterns. Syst. Bot. 45: 567-575.

Koenen, E. J. M. 2022. Osodendron gen. nov. (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae), a new genus of mimosoid legumes of tropical Africa. In: Hughes, C. E, de Queiroz, L. P, & Lewis, G. P. (eds), Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: New generic delimitations. PhytoKeys 205: 453–470. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82821

Koenen, E. J. M. [et al. 2013], de Vos, J. M., Atchison, G. W., Simon, M. F., Schrire, B. D., de Souza, E. R., de Queiroz, L. P., & Hughes, C. E. 2013. Exploring the tempo of species diversification in legumes. South African J. Bot. 89: 19-30.

Koenen, E. J. M. [et al. 2015], Clarkson, J. J., Pennington, T. D., & Chatrou, L. W. 2015. Recently evolved diversity and convergent radiations of rainforest mahoganies (Meliaceae) shed new light on the origins of rainforest hyperdiversity. New Phytol. 207: 327-339. doi: 10.1111/nph.13490

Koenen, E. J. M. [et al. 2019a], Ojeda, D. I., Steeves, R., Migliore, J., Bakker, F. T., Wieringa, J. J., Kidner, C., Hardy, O. J., Pennington, T. R., Bruneau, A., & Hughes, C. E. 2020 [= 2019a]. Large-scale genomic sequence data resolve the deepest divergences in the legume phylogeny and support a near simultaneous evolutionary origin of all six subfamilies. New Phytol. 225: 1355-1369.

Koenen, E. J. M. [et al. 2019b/2020a], Ojeda, D. I., Bakker, F. T., Wieringa, J. J., Kidner, C., Hardy, O. J., Pennington, R. T., Herendeen, P. S, Bruneau, A., & Hughes, C. E. 2019b. The origin and early evolution of the legumes are a complex paleopolyploid phylogenomic tangle closely associated with the Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) boundary. bioRχiv doi:https://doi.org/10.1101/577957 = Koenen, E. J. M. [et al. 2020], Ojeda, D. I., Bakker, F. T., Wieringa, J. J., Kidner, C., Hardy, O. J., Pennington, R. T., Herendeen, P. S, Bruneau, A., & Hughes, C. E. 2021 [= 2020a]. The origin of the legumes is a complex paleopolyploid phylogenomic tangle closely associated with the Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) mass extinction event. Syst. Biol. 70: 508-526.

Koenen, E. J. M. [et al. 2020b], Kidner, C., de Souza, É. R., Simon, M. F., Iganci, J. R., Nicholls, J. A., Brown, G. K., de Queiroz, L. P., Luckow, M., Lewis, G. P., Pennington, R. T., & Hughes, C. E. 2020b. Hybrid capture of 964 nuclear genes resolves evolutionary relationships in mimosoid legumes and reveals the polytomous origins of a large pantropical radiation. American J. Bot. 107: 1710-1735.

Koenig, W. D., & Knops, J. M. H. 2000. Patterns of annual seed production by northern hemisphere trees. A global perspective. American Naturalist 155: 59-69.

Koenig, W. D., & Knops, J. M. H. 2005. The mystery of masting in trees. BioScience 93: 340-347.

Koenig, W. D. [et al. 2014], Walters, E. L., Knops, J. M. H., & Carmen, W. J. 2014. Acorns and acorn woodpeckers: Ups and downs in a long-term relationship. Pp. 23-33, in Standiford, R. B., & Purcell, K. L., tech. cords., Proceedings of the Seventh California Oak Symposium: Managing Oak Woodlands in a Dynamic World. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-251, Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station.

Koenig, W. D. [et al. 2017], Pesendorfer, M. B., & Knops, J. M. H. 2017. Evolutionary drivers, proximate mechanisms, and spatial synchrony of acorn production in oaks. Internat. Oaks 28: 29-40.

Koenig, W. D. [et al. 2023], Liebhold, A. M., LaMontagne, J. M., & Pearse, I. S. 2023. Periodical cicada emergences affect masting behavior of oaks. American Naturalist 201:.

Kofuji, R. [et al. 1994], Ueda, K., Yamaguchi, K., & Shimizu, T. 1994. Molecular phylogeny in the Lardizabalaceae. J. Plant Res. 107: 339-348.

Koga, H. [et al. 2021], Kojima, M., Takebayashi, Y., Sakakibara, H., & Tsukaya, H. 2021. The molecular framework of heterophylly in Callitriche palustris L. differs from that in other amphibious plants. Plant Cell 33: 3272-3292.

Kögel-Knaber, I. 2002. The macromolecular organic composition of plant and microbial residues as inputs to soil organic matter. Soil Biol. Biochem. 34: 139-162.

Kohler, A., & Martin, F. 2017. The evolution of mycorrhizal lifestyles - a genomic perspective. Pp. 87-123, in Martin, F. (ed.), Molecular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. Wiley Blackwell, Hoboken.

Kohler, A. [et al. 2015], Kuo, A., Nagy, L. G., Morin, E., Barry, K. W., Buscot, F., Canbäck, B., Choi, C., Cichocki, N., Clum, A., Colpaert, J., Copeland, A., Costa, M. D., Doré, J., Floudas, D., Gay, G., Girlanda, M., Henrissat, B., Herrmann, S., Hess, J., Högberg, N., Johansson, T., Khouja, H. R., LaButti, K., Lahrmann, U., Levasseur, A., Lindquist, E. A., Lipzen, A., Marmeisse, R., Martino, E., Murat, C., Ngan, C. Y., Nehls, U., Plett, J. M., Pringle, A., Ohm, R. A., Perotto, S., Peter, M., Riley, R., Rineau, F., Ruytinx, J., Salamov, A., Shah, F., Sun, H., Tarkka, M., Tritt, A., Veneault-Fourrey, C., Zuccaro, A., Mycorrhizal Genomics Initiative Consortium, Tunlid, A., Grigoriev, I. V., Hibbett, D. S., & Martin, F. 2015. Convergent losses of decay mechanisms and rapid turnover of symbiosis genes in mycorrhizal mutualists. Nature Genetics 47: 410-415. doi: 10.1038/ng.3223

Köhler, E. 1965. Die Pollenmorphologie der biovulaten Euphorbiaceae und ihre Bedeutung für die Taxonomie. Grana Palynol. 6: 1-120.

Köhler, E. 1994. Parallel evolution of pollen characters in the genus Buxus L. (Buxaceae). Acta Bot. Gallica 141: 223-232.

Köhler, E. 2002. Simmondsiaceae. Pp. 355-358, in Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. V. Flowering Plants: Dicotyledons. Malvales, Capparales and Non-betalain Caryophyllales. Springer, Berlin.

Köhler, E. 2006. Buxaceae, pp. 40-47, and Didymelaceae, pp. 129-131, in Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Volume IX. Flowering Plants: Eudicots: Berberidopsidales, Buxales, Crossosomatales.... Springer, Berlin.

Köhler, M. [et al. 2020], Reginato, M., Souza-Chies, T. T., & Majure, L. C. 2020. Insights into chloroplast genome variation across Opuntioideae (Cactaceae). bioRχiv https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.06.981183 = Köhler, M. [et al. 2020], Reginato, M., Souza-Chies, T. T., & Majure, L. C. 2020. Insights into chloroplast genome variation across Opuntioideae (Cactaceae) reveals robust yet sometimes conflicting phylogenetic topologies. Front. Plant Sci. 11:729. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2020.00729

Kohn, J. R. [et al. 1996], Grahaw, S. W.,, Morton, B., Doyle, J. J., & Barrett, S. C. H. 1996. Reconstruction of the evolution of reproductive characters in Pontederiaceae using evidence from chloroplast DNA restriction-site variation. Evolution 50: 1454-1469.

Kohout, P. [et al. 2011], Sýkorová, Z., Bahram, M., Hadincová, V., Albrechtová, J., Tedersoo, L., & Vohnik, M. 2011. Ericaceous dwarf shrubs affect ectomycorrhizal fungal community of the invasive Pinus strobus and native Pinus sylvestris in a pot experiment. Mycorrhiza 21: 403-412.

Kohout, P. 2017. Biogeography of ericoid mycorrhiza. Pp. 179-193, in Tedersoo, L. (ed.), Biogeography of Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. Springer, Switzerland. [Ecological Studies 230.]

Kohout, P. [et al. 2017], Bahram, M., Põlme, S., & Tedersoo, L. 2017. Elevation, space and host plant species structure Ericaceae root-associated fungal communities in Papua New Guinea. Fungal Ecol. 30: 112-121.

Koi, S., & Kato, M. 2003. Comparative developmental anatomy of the root in three species of Cladopus (Podostemaceae). Ann. Bot. 91: 927-937.

Koi, S., & Kato, M. 2007. Developmental morphology of the shoot in Weddellina squamulosa and implications for shoot evolution in the Podostemaceae. Ann. Bot. 99: 1121-1130.

Koi, S., & Kato, M. 2010. Developmental morphology of seedling and shoot and phylogenetic relationship of Diplobryum koyamae (Podostemaceae). American J. Bot. 97: 373-387.

Koi, S., & Kato, M. 2012. A taxonomic study of Podostemaceae subfamily Podostemoideae of Laos with phylogenetic analyses of Cladopus, Paracladopus and Polypleurum. Kew Bull. 67: 331-365.

Koi, S., & Kato, M. 2020. Two-way evolution of root form in the riverweed family Podostemaceae, with implications for phenotypic evolution. Plant Syst. Evol. 306:2. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-020-01635-1

Koi, S. [et al. 2005], Imaichi, R., & Kato, M. 2005. Endogenous leaf initiation in the apical-meristemless shoot of Cladopus queenslandicus (Podostemaceae) and implications for evolution of shoot morphology. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 166: 199-206.

Koi, S. [et al. 2006], Fujinami, R., Kubo, N., Tsukamoto, I., Inagawa, R., Imaichi, R., & Kato, M. 2006. Comparative anatomy of root meristem and root cap in some species of Podostemaceae and the evolution of root dorsiventrality. American J. Bot. 93: 682-692.

Koi, S. [et al. 2009], Rutishauser, R., & Kato, M. 2009. Phylogenetic relationship and morphology of Dalzellia gracilis (Podostemaceae, subfamily Tristichoideae) with proposal of a new genus. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 170: 237-246.

Koi, S. [et al. 2012a], Kita, Y., Hirayama, Y., Rutishauser, R., Huber, K. A., & Kato, M. 2012a. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of Podostemaceae: Implications for taxonomy of major groups. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 169: 461-492.

Koi, S. [et al. 2012b], Werukamkul, P., Ampornpan, L., & Kato, M. 2012b. Seedling development in Hanseniella, Hydrobryum and Thawatchaia (Podostemaceae), and implications on body plant evolution in the Hydrobryum clade. Plant Syst. Evol. 298: 1755-1766.

Koi, S. [et al. 2015], Ikeda, H., Rutishauser, R., & Kato, M. 2015. Hitorical biogeography of river-weeds (Podostemaceae). Aquatic Bot. 127: 62-69.

Koi, S. [et al. 2019], Won, H., & Kato, M. 2019. Two new genera of Podostemaceae from northern Central Laos: Saltational evolution and enigmatic morphology. J. Plant Res. 132: 19-31.

Koi, S. [et al. 2022], Uniyal, P. L., & Kato, M. 2022. A classification of the aquatic Podostemaceae subfamily Tristichoideae, with a new genus based on ITS and matK phylogeny and morphological characters. Taxon 71: 307-320.

Koide, R. T., & Wu, T. 2003. Ectomycorrhizas and retarded decomposition in a Pinus resinosa plantation. New Phytol. 158: 401-407.

Koide, R. T. [et al. 2013], Fernandez, C., & Malcolm, G. 2014 [= 2013]. Determining place and process: Functional traits of ectomycorrhizal fungi that affect both community structure and ecosystem function. New Phytol. 201: 433-439.

Kokkoris, V. [et al. 2020a], Stefani, F., Dalpé, Y., Dettman, J., & Corradi, N. 2020a. Nuclear dynamics in the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Trends Plant Sci. 25: 765-778.

Kokkoris, V. [et al. 2020b], Lekberg, Y., Antunes, P. M., Fahey, C., Fordyce, J. A., Kivlin, S. N., & Hart, M. M. 2020b. Codependency between plant and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities: What is the evidence? New Phytol. 228: 828-838.

Kokolo, B. [et al. 2019], Atteke, C., Mintsa, B. A. E., & Ibrahim, B. 2019. Congeneric mutualist ant symbionts (Tetraponera, Pseudomyrmecinae) differ in level of protection of their myrmecophyte hosts (Barteria, Passifloraceae). J. Trop. Ecol. 35: 255-259.

Kokobugata, G. [et al. 2002], Hill, K. D., & Kondo, K. 2002. Ribosomal DNA distribution in somatic chromosomes of Stangeria eriopus (Stangeriaceae, Cycadales) and molecular-cytotaxonomic relationships to some other cycad genera. Brittonia 54: 1-5.

Kokubugata, G. [et al. 2012], Nakamura, K., Forster, P. I., Hirayama, Y., & Yokota, M. 2012. Antitropical distribution of Lobelia species (Campanulaceae) between the Ryukyu Archipelago of Japan and Oceania as indicated by molecular data. Australian J. Bot. 60: 417-428.

Kolakovsky, A. A. 1985. Fruit types in the Campanulaceae. Bot. Zhurn. 70(1): 1-11. [In Russian.]

Kolakovsky, A. A. 1987. System of the Campanulaceae family from the Old World. Bot. Zhurn. 72: 1572-1579. [In Russian.]

Kolakovsky, А. А. 1995. Family Campanulaceae. Institute of Botany, Republic of Abkhazia Academy of Sciences. [Not seen, in Russian.]

Kolano, B. [et al. 2015], Siwinska, D., McCann, J., & Weiss-Schneeweiss, H. 2015. The evolution of genome size and rDNA in diploid species of Chenopodium s.l. (Chenopodiaceae). Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 179: 218-235.

Kolano, B. [et al. 2019], McCann, J., Oskedra, M., Chrapek, M., Rojek, M., Nobis, A., & Weiss-Schneeweiss, H. 2019. Parental origin and genome evolution of several Eurasian hexaploid species of Chenopodium (Chenopodiaceae). Phytotaxa 392: 163-185.

Kolátková, V., & Vohník, M. 2019. Adaptive traits in the seagrass Posidonia oceanica: Root hairs with spiral cell walls, not spiral root hairs. Aquat. Bot. 155: 52-53.

Kolczyk, J. [et al. 2014], Stolarczyk, P., & Plachno, B. J. 2014. Comparative anatomy of ovules in Galinsoga, Solidago and Ratibida (Asteraceae). Acta Biol. Cracoviensia Bot. 56: 115-125.

Koller, A. L., & Rost, T. L. 1988a. Leaf anatomy in Sansevieria (Agavaceae). American J. Bot. 75: 615–633.

Koller, A. L., & Rost, T. L. 1988b. Structural analysis of water-storage tissue in levaes of Sansevieria (Agavaceae). Bot. Gaz. 149: 260-274.

Koller-Peroutka, M. [et al. 2019], Krammer, S., Pavlik, A., Edlinger, M., Lang, I., & Adlassnig, W. 2019. Endocytosis and digestion in carnivorous pitcher plants of the family Sarraceniaceae. Plants 8:367.

Kolmann, M. A. [et al. 2020], Hughes, L. C., Hernandez, L. P., Arcila, D., Betancur-R, R., Sabaj, M. H., López-Hernánez, H., & Orti, G. 2021 [= 2020]. Phylogeny of piranhas and pacus (Serrasalmidae) uncovers how dietary convergence and parallelism obfuscate traditional morphological taxonomy. Syst. Biol. 70: 576-592.

Kolodin, P. [et al. 2018], Cempírková, H., Bureš, P., Horová, L., Veleba, A., Francová, J., Adamec, L., & Zedek, F. 2018. Holocentric chromosomes may be an apomorphy of Droseraceae. Plant Syst. Evol. 304: 1289-1296.

Kolodner, R., & Tewari, K. K. 1979. Inverted repeats in chloroplast DNA from higher plants. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 76: 41-45.

Kölsch, A., & Gleissberg, S. 2006. Diversification of CYCLOIDEA-like TCP genes in the basal eudicot families Fumariaceae and Papaveraceae. Plant Biol. 8: 680-687.

Kölsch, G., & Pedersen, B. V. 2008. Molecular phylogeny of the reed beetles (Col., Chrysomelidae, Donaciinae): The signature of ecological specialization and geographical isolation. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 48: 936-952.

Kölsch, G., & Pedersen, B. V. 2010. Can the tight co-speciation between reed beetles (Col., Chrysomelidae, Donaciinae) and their bacterial endosymbionts, which provide cocoon material, clarify the deeper phylogeny of the hosts? Molec. Phyl. Evol. 54: 810-821.

Komatsu, A. [et al. 2014], Terai, M., Ishizaki, K., Suetsugu, N., Tsuboi, H., Nishihama, R., Yamato, K. T., Wada, M., & Kohchi, T. 2014. Phototropin encoded by a single-copy gene mediates chloroplast photorelocation movements in the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha. Plant Physiol. 166: 411-427.

Konar, R. N., & Oberoi, Y. P. 1969. Recent work on reproductive structures of living conifers and taxads - a review. Bot. Review 35: 89-116.

Kondo, K. [et al. 1978], Segawa, M., & Nehira, K. 1978. Anatomical studies on seeds and seedlings of some Utricularia (Lentibulariaceae). Brittonia 30: 89-95.

Kondo, T. [et al. 2006], Sato, C., Baskin, J. M., & Baskin, C. C. 2006. Post-dispersal embryo development, germination phenolgy, and seed dormancy in Cardiocrinum cordatum var. glehnii (Liliaceae s. str.), a perennial herb of the broadleaved deciduous forest in Japan. American J. Bot. 93: 849-859.

Kondo, T. [et al. 2016], Nishimura, S., Tani, N., Ng, K. K. S., Lee, S. L.,Muhammad, N., Okuda, T., Tsumura, Y., & Isagi, Y. 2016. Complex pollination of a tropical Asian raiforest canopy tree by flower-feeding thrips and thrips-feeding predators. American J. Bot. 103: 1912-1920.

Kong, D. [et al. 2014], Ma, C., Zhang, Q., Li, L., Chen, X., Zeng, H., & Guo, D. 2014. Leading dimensions in absorptive root trait variation across 96 subtropical forest species. New Phytol. 203: 863-872. doi: 10.1111/nph.12842

Kong, D. [et al. 2019], Wang, J., Wu, H., Valverde-Barrentes, O. J., Wang, R., Zeng, H., Kardol, P., Zhang, H., & Feng, Y. 2019. Nonlinearity Of root trait relationships and the root economics spectrum. Nature Communic. 10:2203. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10245=6

Kong, D.-R., & Schori, M. 2014. Reproductive novelties: The unusual floral development and embryoogy of Cardiopteris P. 69, in Botany 2014. New Frontiers in Botany. Abstract Book.

Kong, D.-R. [et al. 2002], Peng, H., & Liang, H.-X. 2002. A new type of embryo sac in Cardiopteris and its systematic implication. Acta Bot. Sinica 44: 496-498.

Kong, D.-R. [et al. 2014], Schori, M., Lu, S.-G., Li, L., & Peng, H. 2014. Floral development of Cardiopteris, with emphasis on gynoecial structure and ovular morphology. J. Syst. Evol.

Kong, D.-R. [et al. 2017], Schori, M., Li, L., & Peng, H. 2018 [= 2017]. Floral development of Gonocaryum with emphasis on gynoecium. Plant Syst. Evol. 304: 327-341.

Kong, D.-R. [et al. 2022], Schori, M., Li, L., Luo, Y., & Hu, D.=C. 2022. Anther and ovule development in Pittosporopsis and its implications for the systematics of Metteniusaceae (Metteniusales). Flora 292:152078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2022.152078

Kong, J.-J. [et al. 2007], Xia, Y.-M., & Li, Q.-J. 2007. Inflorescence and flower development of Globba barthei (Zingiberaceae). Acta Bot. Yunnanica 29: 26-32. [In Chinese.]

Kong, L. [et al. 2020], Liu, Y., Zhi, P., Wang, X., Xu, B., Gong, Z., & Chang, C. 2020. Origins and evolution of cuticle biosynthetic machinery in land plants. Plant Physiol. 184: 1998-2010.

Kong, H.-H. [et al. 2007], Wang, A.-L., Lee, J., & Fu, C. X. 2007. Studies of systematic evolution and karyotypic variation in Smilax and Heterosmilax (Smilacaceae). Acta Phytotax. Sinica 45: 257-273. [In Chinese.]

Kong, H. H. [et al. 2017], Condamine, F. L., Harris, A. J., Chen, J. L., Pan, B., Möller, M., Hoang, V. S., & Kang, M. 2017. Both temperature fluctuations and East Asian monsoons have driven plant diversification in the karst ecosystems from southern China. Molec. Ecol. 26: 6414-6429.

Kong, H. [et al. 2021], Condamine, F. L., Yang, L., Harris, A. J., Feng, C., Wen, F., & Kang, M. 2022 [= 2021]. Phylogenomic and macroevolutionary evidence for an explosive radiation of a plant genus in the Miocene. Syst. Biol. 71: 589-609.

Kong, H.-Z. [et al. 2002], Lu, A. M., & Endress, P. K. 2002. Floral organogenesis of Chloranthus sessilifolius, with special emphasis on the morphological nature of the androecium of Chloranthus (Chloranthaceae). Plant Syst. Evol. 232: 181-188.

Kongkiatpaiboon, S. [et al. 2011), Schinner, J., Felsinger, S., Keeratinijakal, V., Vajrodaya, S., Gritsanapan, W., Brecker, L., & Greger, H. 2011. Structural relationships of Stemona alkaloids: Assessment of species specific accumulation trends for exploiting their biological activities. J. Natural Prod. 74: 1931-1938.

König, H., & Dröge, S. 2011. Intestinal spirochaetes of termites. Pp. 67-89, in Seckbach, J., & Dubinsky, Z. (eds), All Flesh is Grass: Plant-Animal Interrelationships. Springer, Dordrecht.

König, J. [et al. 2018], Guerreiro, M. A., Peršoh, D., Begerow, D.,& Krauss, J. 2018. Knowing your neighbourhood — the effects of Epichloë endophytes on foliar fungal assemblages in perennial ryegrass in dependence of season and land-use intensity. PeerJ 6:e4660. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4660

Konno, K. 2011. Plant latex and other exudates as plant defense systems: Roles of various defense chemicals and proteins contained therein. Phytochem. 72: 1510-1530.

Konno, K. [et al. 2004], Hirayama, C., Nakamura, M., Tateishi, K., Tamura, Y., Hattori, M., & Kohno, K. 2004. Papain protects papaya trees from herbivorous insects: Role of cysteine proteases in latex. Plant J. 37: 370-378.

Kono, M., & Tobe, H. 2007. Is Cycas revoluta wind- or insect-pollinated? American J. Bot. 94: 847-855.

Konovalov, D. A. 2014. Polyacetylene compounds of plants of the Asteraceae family (review). Pharmaceut. Chem. J. 48: 615-633.

Konstantinova, A. I., & Suchorukow, A. P. 2010. Die Karpologie der asiatischen Schefflera-sippen (Araliaceae). Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien B, 111: 149-170.

Konstantinova, A. I., & Yembaturova, E. Y. 2010. The family Myodocarpaceae: Looking at the system from the standpoint of comparative carpology. Plant Divers. Environ. 128: 347-367.

Konta, F., & Tsuji, X. 1982. The types of pollen tetrads and their formations observed in some Orchidaceae in Japan. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 33: 206-217. [In Japanese.]

Koo, J. W. [et al. 2003], Ro, H. C., & Choe, J. C. 2003. Oviposition preference and offspring performance in Mechoris ursulus Roelofs (Coleoptera: Attelabidae). J. Ethol. 21: 37-43.

Kooiman, P. 1960. The occurrence of amyloids in plant seeds. Acta Bot. Neerlandica 9: 208-219.

Kooiman, P. 1971. Structures of the galactomannans from seeds of Annona muricata, Arenga saccharifera, Cocos nucifera, Convolvulus tricolor, and Sophora japonica. Carbohyd. Res. 20: 329-337.

Kool, R. 1980. A taxonomic revision of the genus Ixonanthes. Blumea 26: 191-204.

Kool, R. 1988. Ixonanthaceae. Pp. 621-627, in de Wilde, W. J. J. O. (ed.), Flora malesiana. Ser. 1, vol. 10(3). Kluwer, Dordrecht.

Koontz, J. A., & Soltis, D. E. 1999. DNA sequence data reveal polyphyly of Brexioideae (Brexiaceae; Saxifragaceae sensu lato). Plant Syst. Evol. 219: 199-208.

Koontz, J. A., & Soltis, D. E. 2004. Using phylogeny to test hypotheses of hybrid origin in Delphinium section Diedropetela (Ranunculaceae). Syst. Bot. 29: 345-357.

Koontz, J. A. [et al. 2004], Soltis, P. S., & Soltis, D. E. 2004. Using phylogeny to test hypotheses of hybrid origin in Delphinium section Diedropetela (Ranunculaceae). Syst. Bot. 29:345-357.

Koontz, J. A. [et al. 2006], Lundberg, J., & Soltis, D. E. 2007 [2006]. Rousseaceae. Pp. 611-613, in Kadereit, J. W. & Jeffrey, C. (eds), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Volume VIII. Flowering Plants: Eudicots: Asterales. Springer, Berlin.

Koontz, M. J. [et al. 2021], Latimer, A. M., Mortenson, L. A., Fettig, C. J., & North, M. P. 2021. Cross-scale interaction of host tree size and climatic water deficit governs bark beetle-induced tree mortality. Nature Commmunic. 12:129. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20455-y

Koopowitz, H. 2017. Evolution of the slipper orchids. Orchid Digest 81: 10-21.

Koopman, M. M., & Ayers, T. J. 2005. Nectar spur evolution in the Mexican lobelias (Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae). American J. Bot. 92: 558-562. doi: 10.3732/ajb.92.3.558

Koopman, M. M., & Baum, D. A. 2008. Phylogeny and biogeography of tribe Hibisceae (Malvaceae) on Madagascar. Syst. Bot. 33: 364-374.

Koopman, W. J. M. [et al. 2008], Wissemann, V., de Cock, K., van Huylenbroeck, J., de Riek, J., Sabatino, G. J. H., Visser, D., Vosman, B., Ritz, C. M., Maes, B., Werlemark, G., Nybom, H., Debener, T., Linde, M., & Smulders, M. J. M. 2008. AFLP markers as a tool to reconstruct complex relationships: A case study in Rosa (Rosaceae). American J. Bot. 95: 353-366.

Koorbanally, C. [et al. 2008], Sewjee, S., Mulholland, D. A., Crouch, N. R., & Dold, A. 2008. Homoisoflavanones from Pseudoprospero firmifolium of the monotypic tribe Pseudoprospereae (Hyacinthaceae: Hyacinthoideae). Phytochem 68: 2753-2756.

Kooyman, R. M. [et al. 2014], Wilf, P., Barreda, V. D., Carpenter, R. J., Jordan, G. J., Sniderman, J. M. K., Allen, A., Brodribb, T. J., Crayn, D., Feild, T. S., Laffan, S. W., Lusk, C. H., Rossetto, M., & Weston, P. H. 2014. Paleo-Antarctic rainforest into the modern Old World tropics: The rich past and threatened future of the "southern wet forest survivors". American J. Bot. 101: 2121-2135.

Kooyman, R. M. [et al. 2019], Morley, R. J., Crayn, D. M., Joyce, E. M., Rossetto, M., Slik, J. W. F., Strijk, J. S., Su, T., Yap, J.-Y. S., & Wilf, P. 2019. Origins and assembly of Malesian rainforests. Annual Review Ecol. Evol. Syst. 50: 119-143.

Kooyman, R. M. [et al. 2022], Ivory, S. J., Benfield, A. J., & Wilf, P. 2022. Gondwanan survivor lineages and the high-risk biogeography of Anthropocene Southeast Asia. J. Syst. Evol, 60: 715–727.

Kopczynska, K. 1964. Embryo sac development in Pinguicula vulgaris L. Acta Soc. Bot. Poloniae 33: 141-156.

Kopka, S., & Weberling, F. 1983. Zur Morphologie und Morphogenese der Blüte von Vochysia acuminata Bong. ssp. laurifolia (Warm.) Stafleu (Vochysiaceae). Beitr. Biol. Pfl. 59: 273-302.

Kopooshian, H., & Iseley, D. 1966. Seed character relationships in the Leguminosae. Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 73: 59-67.

Kopp, L. E. 1966. A taxonomic revision of the genus Persea in the western hemisphere (Perseae-Lauraceae). Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 14(1): 1-117.

Koptur, S. 1992. Extrafloral nectary-mediated interactions between insects and plants. Pp. 81-129, in Bernays, E. A. (ed.), Insect-Plant Interactions. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FLA.

Koptur, S. 2005. Nectar as food for plant protectors. Pp. 75-108, in Wäckers, F. L., van Rijn, P. C. J., & Bruin, J. (eds), Plant-Provided Food for Carnivorous Insects. A Progressive Mutualism and its Applications. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Korall, P., & Kenrick, P. 2004. The phylogenetic history of Selaginellaceae based on DNA sequences from the plastid and nucleus: Extreme substitution rates and rate heterogeneity. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 31: 852-864.

Korall, P., & Pryer, K. M. 2014. Global biogeography of scaly tree fens (Cyatheaceae): Evidence from Gondwanan vicariance and limited transoceanic dispersal. J. Biogeog. 41: 402-413.

Korall, P., & Taylor, W. A. 2006. Megaspore morphology in the Selaginellaceae in a phylogenetic context: A study of the megaspore surface and wall structure using scanning electron microscopy. Grana 45: 22-60.

Korall, P. [et al. 2007], Conant, D. S., Metzgar, J. S., Schneider, H., & Pryer, K. M. 2007. A molecular phylogeny of scaly tree ferns (Cyatheaceae). American J. Bot. 94: 873-886.

Korall, P. [et al. 2010], Schuettpelz, E., & Pryer, K. M. 2010. Abrupt deceleration of molecular evolution linked to the origin of arborescence in ferns. Evolution 64: 2786-2792.

Korasidis, V. A., & Wagstaff, B. E. 2020 [= 2019]. The rise of flowering plants in the high southern latitudes of Australia. Review Palaeobot. Palynol. 272:104126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2019.104126

Korasidis, V. A. [et al. 2016], Wagstaff, B. E., Gallagher, S. J., Duddy, I. R., Tosolini, A.-M. P., Cantrill, D. J., & Norvick, M. S. 2016. Early angiosperm diversification in the Albian of southeast Australia: Implications for flowering plant radiation across eastern Gondwana. Review Palaeobot. Palynol. 232: 61-80.

Kordyum, E. L., & Mosyakin, S. I. 2020. Endosperm of angiosperms and genomic imprinting. Life 10:104. doi: 10.3390/life10070104

Kores, P. J. [et al. 1997], Cameron, K. M., Molvray, M., & Chase, M. W. 1997. The phylogenetic relationships of Orchidoideae and Spuiranthoideae (Orchidaceae) as inferred from rbcL plastid sequences. Lindleyana 12: 1-11.

Korgaonkar, A. [et al. 2021], Han, C., Lemire, A. L., Siwanowicz, I., Bennouna, D., Kopec, R. E., Andolfatto, P., Shigenobu, S., & Stern, D. L. 2021. A novel family of secreted insect proteins linked to plant gall development. Curr. Biol. 31: 1-14.

Korine, C. [et al. 2000], Kalko, E. K. V., & Herre, E. A. 2000. Fruit characters and factors affecting fruit removal in a Panamanian community of strangler figs. Oecologia 123: 560-568.

Korn, R. W. 2006. Anodic asymmetry of leaves and flowers and its relationship to phyllotaxis. Ann. Bot. 97: 1011-1015.

Korn, R. W. 2011. Window patterns in Lithops. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 172: 1101-1109.

Korn, R. W. 2013. The concept of the eudicot shoot apical meristem as it applies to four Spiraea (Rosaceae), one Mentha (Lamiaceae) and one Euonymus (Celastraceae) cultivars based on chimeric analysis. Ann. Bot. 111: 887-893.

Korneyev, V. [et al. 2005], Zwölfer, H., & Seitz, A. 2005. Phylogenetic relationships, ecology, and ecological genetics of cecidogenous Tephritidae. Pp. 321-371, in Raman, A., Schaefer, C. W., & Withers, T. M. (eds), Biology, Ecology and Evolution of Gall-Inducing Arthropods. Science Publishers, Enfield, N.H.

Kornhall, P. 2004. Phylogenetic Studies in the Lamiales with Special Focus on Scrophulariaceae and Stilbaceae. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, Upsala.

Kornhall, P., & Bremer, B. 2004. New circumscription of the tribe Limoselleae (Scrophulariaceae) that includes taxa of the tribe Manuleeae. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 146: 453-467, see also Ibid. 2005. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 147: 385-386. Corrigenda.

Kornhall, P. [et al. 2001], Heidari, N., & Bremer, B. 2001. Selagineae and Manuleeae, two tribes or one? Phylogenetic studies in the Scrophulariaceae. Plant Syst. Evol. 228: 199-218.

Kornpointer, C. [et al. 2020], Berger, A., Traxler, F., Hadzibdic, A.,Massar, M., Matek, J., Breacker, L., & Schinnerl, J. 2020. Alkaloid and iridoid glycosides from Palicourea luxurians (Rubiaceae) indicate tryptamine- and tryptophan-iridoid alkaloid formation apart from stidtosidine pathway. Phytochem. 173:112296. doi: 10.10i6/j.phytochem.2020.112296

Korotkova, N. [et al. 2009], Schneider, J. V., Quandt, D., Worberg, A., Zizka, G., & Borsch, T. 2009. Phylogeny of the eudicot order Malpighiales - analysis of a recalcitrant clade with sequences of the petD group II intron. Plant Syst. Evol. 282: 201-228.

Korotkova, N. [et al. 2010], Zabel, L., Quandt, D., & Barthlott, W. 2010. A phylogenetic analysis of Pfeiffera and the reinstatement of Lymanbensonia as an independently evolved lineage of epiphytic Cactaceae with a new tribe Lymanbensonieae. Willdenowia 40: 151-172.

Korotkova, N. [et al. 2017], Borsch, T., Quandt, D., Taylor, N. P., Müller, K. F., & Barthlott, W. 2017. What does it take to resolve relationships and identify species with molecular markers? An example from epiphytic Rhipsalideae (Cactaceae). American J. Bot. 98: 1549-1572.

Kos, M. [et al. 2012a], Houshyani, B., Achhami, B. B., Wietsma, R., Gols, R., Weldegergis, B. T., Kabouw, P., Bouwmeester, H. J., Vet, L. E., Dicke, M., & van Loon, J. J. A. 2012a. Herbivore-mediated effects of glucosinolates on different natural enemies of a specialist aphid. J Chem. Ecol. 38: 100-115.

Kos, M. [et al. 2012b], Houshyani, B., Wietsma, R., Kabouw, P., Vet, L. E. M., van Loon, J. J. A., & Dicke, M. 2012b. Effects of glucosinolates on a generalist and specialist leaf-chewing herbivore and an associated parasitoid. Phytochem. 77: 162-170.

Kosenko, V. N. 1987. Pollen morphology in Tofieldieae, Narthecuieae, Melanthieae, Xerophylleae (Melanthiaceae). Bot. Zhurn. 72: 1318-1330. [In Russian.]

Kosenko, V. N. 1994. Pollen morphology of the families Phormiaceae, Blandfordiaceae and Doryanthaceae. Bot. Zhurn. 79(7): 1-12. [In Russian.]

Koshimizu, S. [et al. 2017], Kofuji, R., Sasaki-Sekimoto, Y., Kikkawa, M., Shimojima, M., Ohta, H., Shigenobu, S., Kabeya, Y., Hiwatashi, Y., Tamada, Y., Murata, T., & Hasebe, M. 2017. Physcomitrella MADS-box genes regulate water supply and sperm movement for fertilization. Nature Plants 4: 36-45.

Koske, R. E. [et al. 1990], Gemma, J. N., & Englander, L. 1990. Vesicxular-arbuscular mycorrhizae in Hawaiian Ericales. American J. Bot. 77: 64-68.

Koski, M. H., & Ashman, T.-L. 2016a. Macroevolutionary patterns of ultraviolet floral pigmentation explained by geography and associated bioclimatic factors. New Phytol. 211: 708-718. doi:10.1111/nph.13921

Koski, M. H., & Ashman, T.-L. 2016b. Reproductive character displacement and environmental filtering shape floral variation between sympatric sister taxa. Evolution 70: 2616-2622.

Kost, T. [et al. 2014], Stopnisek, N., Agnoli, K., Eberl, L., & Weisskopf. 2014. Oxalotrophy, a widespread trait of plant-associated Burkholderia species, is involved in successful root colonization of lupin and maize by Burkholderia phytofirmans. Front. Microbiol. 4:421. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2013.00421

Kostermans, A. J. G. H. 1957. Lauraceae. Reinwardtia 4: 193-256.

Kostikova, A. [et al. 2013], Litsios, G., Salamin, N., & Pearman, P. B. 2013. Linking life-history traits, ecology, and niche breadth evolution in North American eriogonoids (Polygonaceae). American Naturalist 182: 760-774.

Kostikova, A. [et al. 2014a], Litsios, G., Burgy, S., Milani, L., Pearman, P. B., & Salamin, N. 2014a. Scale-dependent adaptive evolution and morphological convergence to climatic niche in Californian eriogonoids (Polygonaceae). J. Biogeog.

Kostikova, A. [et al. 2014b], Salamin, N., & Pearman, P. B. 2014b. The role of climatic tolerances and seed traits in reduced extinction rates of temperate Polygonaceae. Evolution 68: 1856-1870.

Kostyun, J. L. [et al. 2017], Preston, J. C., & Moyle, L. C. 2017. Heterochronic developmental shifts underlie floral diversity in Jaltomata (Solanaceae). EvoDevo 8:17. doi: 10.1186/s13227-017-0080-z

Kosuge, K. 1994. Petal evolution in Ranunculaceae. Pp. 185-191, in Jensen, U., & Kadereit, J. W. (eds), Systematics and Evolution of the Ranunculiflorae. Springer, Vienna. [Plant Syst. Evol. Suppl. 9.]

Kosuge, K. & Tamura, M. 1989. Ontogenetic studies on petals of the Ranunculaceae. J. Japanese Bot. 64: 65-74.

Kosuge, K. [et al. 1989], Pu, F.-D., & Tamura, M. 1989. Floral morphology and relationships of Kingdonia. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 40: 61-67.

Kotarski, M. [et al. 2007], Caro, S., Sweeney, C., Greene, M., Stampfle, J., & Leonard, D. 2007. Placement of three problematic genera of Gesneriaceae based on Chalcone Synthase (CHS) a duplicated nuclear gene. P. 296, in Plant Biology and Botany 2007. Poster Abstract Book. Chicago.

Koteyeva, N. K. [et al. 2011a], Voznesenskaya, E. V., Roalson, E. H., & Edwards, G. E. 2011a. Diversity in forms of C4 in the genus Cleome (Cleomaceae). Ann Bot. 107: 269-283.

Koteyeva, N. K. [et al. 2011b], Voznesenskaya, E. V., Berry, J. O., & Edwards, G. E. 2011b. Development of structural and biochemical chloroplast dimorphism in Kranz versus non-Kranz C4 chenopods. Pp. 177-178, in XVIII International Botanical Congress 2011, Melbourne. [Abstracts.]

Koteyeva, N. K. [et al. 2011c], Voznesenskaya, E. V., Berry, J. O., Chuong, S, D. X., Franceschi, V. R., & Edwards, G. E. 2011c. Development of structural and biochemical characteristics of C4 photosynthesis in two types of Kranz anatomy in genus Suaeda (family Chenopodiaceae). J. Experim. Bot. 62: 3197-3212.

Koteyeva, N. K. [et al. 2011b], Voznesenskaya, E. V., Cousins, A. B., & Edwards, G. E. 2014. Differentiation of C4 photosynthesis along a leaf developmental gradient in two Cleome species having different forms of Kranz anatomy. J. Experim. Bot. 65: 3525-3541.

Kotina, E., & Oskolski, A. 2010. Survey of the bark anatomy of Araliaceae and related taxa. Plant Divers. Evol. 128: 455-489.

Kotina, E. [et al. 2011], Nikova, M., Rossouw, A., Oskolski, A., & van Wyk, B. E. 2011. The systematic significance of bark anatomy in Apiales. P. 216, in XVIII International Botanical Congress 2011, Melbourne. [Abstracts.]

Kotina, E. [et al. 2012], van Wyk, B.-E., Tilney, P. M., & Oskolski, A. A. 2012. The systematic significance of bark structure in southern African genera of tribe Heteromorpheae (Apiaceae). Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 169: 677-691.

Kotina, E. L. [et al. 2014], Fiaschi, P., Plunkett, G. M., & Oskolski, A. A. 2014. Systematic and ecological wood anatomy of Neotropical Schefflera (Araliaceae), with an emphasis on the Didymopanax group. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 173: 452-475.

Kotina, E. [et al. 2015], Stepanova, A. V., Oskolski, A., Tilney, P. M., & van Wyk, B. E. 2015. Crystal types and their distribution in the bark of African genistoid legumes (Fabaceae tribes Sophoreae, Podalyrieae, Crotalarieae and Genisteae). Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 178: 620-632.

Kotthoff, U. [et al. 2013], Wappler, T., & Engel, M. S. 2013. Greater past disparity and diversity hints at ancient migrations of European honey bee lineages into Africa and Asia. J. Biogeog. 40: 1832-1838.

Kottke, I., & Kovács, G. M. 2013. Mycorrhizae - rhizophere determinants of plant communities: What can we learn from the tropics? Pp. 40:1-13, in Eshel, A., & Beeckman, T. (eds), Plant Roots: The Hidden Half. Ed. 4. CRC Press, Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton, FLA.

Kottke, I., & Nebel, M. 2005. The evolution of mycorrhiza-like associations in liverworts: An update. New Phytol. 167: 330-334.

Kottke, I. [et al. 2008a], Haug, I., Setaro, S., Suárez, J. P., Weiss, M., Preussing, M., Nebel, M., & Oberwinkler, F. 2008a. Guilds of mycorrhizal fungi and their relation to trees, ericads, orchids and liverworts in a Neotropical mountain rain forest. Basic Appl. Ecol. 9: 13-23.

Kottke, I. [et al. 2008b], Beck, A., Haug, I., Setaro, S., Jeske, V., Suárez, J. P., Pazmiño, L., Preußing, M., Nebel, M., & Oberwinkler, F. 2008b. Mycorrhizal state and new and special features of mycorrhizae of trees, ericads, orchids, ferns, and liverworts. Pp. 137-148, in Beck, E., Bendix, J., Kottke, I., Makeschin, F., & Mosandl (eds), Gradients in a Tropical Mountain Ecosystem of Ecuador. Springer, Berlin.

Kottke, I. [et al. 2010], Suárez, J. P., Herrera, P., Cruz, D., Bauer, R., Haug, I., & Garnica, S. 2010. Atractiellomycetes belonging to the 'rust' lineage (Pucciniomycotina) form mycorrhizae with terrestrial and epiphytic Neotropical orchids. Proc. Royal Soc. B, 277: 1289-1298.

Koudelková, B. [et al. 2017], Jarosová, R., & Koukol, O. 2017. Are epiphytic fungi from Rhododendron tomentosum preadapted for its essentail oil? Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 75: 21-26.

Koul, K. K. [et al. 2000], Nagpal, R., & Raina, S. N. 2000. Seed coat microsculpturing in Brassica and allied genera (subtribes Brassicinae, Raphaninae, Moricandiinae). Ann. Bot. 86: 385-397.

Koutroumpa, K. [et al. 2018], Theodoridis, S., Warren, B. H., Jiménez, A., Celep, F., Dogan, M., Romeiras, M. M., Santos-Guerra, A., Fernández-Palacios, J. M., Caujapé-Castells, J., Moura, M., de Sequeira, M. M., & Conti, E. 2018. An expanded molecular phylogeny of Plumbaginaceae, with emphasis on Limonium (sea lavenders): Taxonomic implications and biogeographic considerations. Ecol. Evol.8: 12397-12424.

Koutroumpa, K. [et al. 2021], Warren, B. H., Theodoridis, S., Coiro, M., Romeiras, M. M., Jiménez, A., & Conti, E. 2021. Geo-climatic changes and apomixis as major drivers of diversification in the Mediterranean sea lavenders (Limonium Mill.). Front. Plant Sci. 11:612258. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2020.612258

Koutsovoulou, K. [et al. 2014], Daws, M. L., & Thanos, C. A. 2014. Campanulaceae: A family with small seeds that require light for germination. Ann. Bot. 113: 135-143.

Kovácik, J., & Repcák, M. 2006. Naphthoquinones content of some sundews (Drosera L.). Carniv. Plant Newsl. 35: 49-51.

Kowalski, R., & Fagúndez, J. 2017. Maiella miocaenica gen. et sp. nov., a new heather genus (Ericeae, Ericaceae) from the Central European Miocene. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 178: 411-420.

Kowalski, V. K. [et al. 2018], de Oliveira, F. M. C., Voltolini, C. H., Tardivo, R. C., & Mourão, K. S. M. 2019 [= 2018]. Velamen or uniseriate epidermis? Root apices in Bromeliaceae Juss.. Flora 250: 9-17.

Kowalski, V. K. [et al. 2021], Tardivo, R. C., Oliveira, F. M. C., & Mourão, K. S. M. 2021. Morphology and anatomy of seedlings of Bromeliaceae from the perspective of ecophysiological types. Flora 285:151959. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2021.151959

Kowyama, Y. [et al. 2008], Tsuchiya, T., & Kakeda, K. 2008. Molecular genetics of sporophytic self-incompatibility in Ipomoea, a member of the Convolvulaceae. Pp. 259-274, in Franklin-Tong, V. E. (ed.), Self Incompatibility in Flowering Plants: Evolution, Diversity, and Mechanisms. Springer, Berlin.

Kozieradzka-Kiszkurno, M. [et al. 2011], Plachno, B. J., & Bohdanowicz, J. 2011. Are unusual plasmodesmata in the embryo-suspensor restricted to species from the genus Sedum among Crassulaceae? Flora 206: 684-690.

Kozieradzka-Kiszkurno, M. [et al. 2020], Majcher, D., Brzezicka, E., Rojek, J., Wróbel-Marek, J., & Kurczynska, E. 2020. Development of embryo suspensors for five genera of Crassulaceae with special emphasis on plasmodesmata distribution and ultrastructure. Plants (Basel) 9(3):320. doi: 10.3390/plants9030320

Kozlowski, G. [et al. 2018], Bétrisey, S., & Song, Y.-G. 2018. Wingnuts (Pterocarya) and Walnut Family. Relict Trees: Linking Past, Present and Future. Natural History Museum, Fribourg.

Krach, J. E. 1976. Samenanatomie der Rosifloren I. Die Samen der Saxifragaceae. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Pflanzenges. Pflanzengeog. 97: 1-60.

Krach, J. E. 1977. Seed characters in and affinities among the Saxifragineae. Pp. 141-153, in Kubitzki, K. (ed.), Flowering Plants: Evolution and Classification of Higher Categories. Springer, Vienna. [Plant Syst. Evol. Suppl. 1.]

Kraemer, S. M. [et al. 2006], Crowley, D. E., & Kretzschmar, R. 2006. Geochemical aspects of phytosiderophore-promoted iron acquisition by plants. Adv. Agron. 91: 1-46.

Kral, R. 1988. The genus Xyris (Xyridaceae) in Venezuela and contiguous northern South America. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 522-722.

Kral, R. 1992. A treatment of American Xyridaceae exclusive of Xyris. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 79: 819-895.

Kral, R. 1998. Xyridaceae. Pp. 461-469, in Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. IV. Flowering Plants: Monocotyledons. Alismatanae and Commelinanae (except Gramineae). Springer, Berlin.

Kramer, E. M., & Hodges, S. A. 2010. Aquileguia as a model system for the evolution and ecology of petals. Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. B, 365: 477-490.

Kramer, E. M., & Zimmer, E. A. 2006. Gene duplication and floral developmental studies of basal eudicots. Adv. Bot. Res. 44: 353-384.

Kramer, E. M. [et al. 2003], Di Stilio, V. S., & Schluter, P. 2003. Complex patterns of gene duplication in the APETALA3 and PISTILLATA lineages of the Ranunculaceae. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 164: 1-11.

Kramer, E. M. [et al. 2004], Jaramillo, M. A., & Di Stilio, V. S. 2004. Patterns of gene duplication and functional evolution during the diversification of the AGAMOUS subfamily of MADS box genes in angiosperms. Genetics 166: 1011-1023.

Kramer, E. M. [et al. 2006], Su, H.-J., Wu, C.-C., & Hu, J.-M. 2006. A simplified explanation for the frameshift mutation that created a novel C-terminal motif in the APETALA3 gene lineage. BMC Evol. Biol. 6:30.

Kramer, E. M. [et al. 2007), Holappa, L., Gould, B., Jaramillo, M. A., Setnikov, D., & Santiago, P. M. 2007. Elaboration of B gene function to include the identity of novel floral organs in the lower eudicot Aquilegia. Plant Cell 19: 750-766. doi: 10.1105/tpc.107.050385

Kramer, K. U. 1990. Psilotaceae. Pp. 22-25, in Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. I. Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. Springer, Berlin.

Krämer, T. [et al. 2006], Kessler, M., & Herzog, S. K. 2006. Distribution and flowering ecology of bromeliads along two climatically-contrasting elevational transects in the Bolivian Andes. Biotropica 38: 183-195.

Krämer, U. 2010. Metal hyperaccumulation in plants. Ann. Review Plant Biol. 61: 517-534.

Kramina, T. E. [et al. 2016], Degtjareva, G. V., Samigullin, T. H., Valiejo-Roman, C. M., Kirkbride, J. H. Jr, Volis, S., Dang, T., & Sokoloff, D. D. 2016. Phylogeny of Lotus (Leguminosae: Loteae) Partial incongruence between nrITS, nrETS and plastid markers and biogeograpohic implications. Taxon 65: 997-1018.

Kranabetter, J. M., & MacKenzie, W. H. 2010. Contrasts among mycorrhizal plant guilds in foliar nitrogen concentration and δ15N along productivity gradients of a boreal forest. Ecosystems 13: 108-117.

Kranabetter, J. M. [et al. 2015], Hawkins, B. J., Jones, M. D., Robbins, S., Dyer, T., & Li, T. 2015. Species turnover (β diversity) in ectomycorrhizal fungi linked to NH4+ uptake capacity. Molec. Ecol. 24: 5992-6005.

Kranitz, M. L. [et al. 2014], Biffen, E., Clark, A., Hollingsworth, M. L., Ruhsam, M., Gardner, M. F., Thomas, P., Hill, R. R., Ennos, R. A., Gaudeul, M., Lowe, A. J., & Hollingsworth, P. M. 2014. Evolutionary diversification of New Caledonian Araucaria. PLoS ONE 9(10):e110308. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0110308

Krapovickas, A., & Gregory, W. C. 1994. Taxonomía del género Arachis (Leguminosae). Bonplandia 8: 1-187. [See also: Taxonomy of the genus Arachis (Leguminosae). Bonplandia 16(suppl.): 1-205.]

Krapp, F. [et al. 2014], Pinangé, D. S. de B., Benko-Iseppson, A. M., Leme, E. M. C., & Weising, K. 2014. Phylogeny and evolution of Dykia (Bromeliaceae) inferred from chloroplast and nuclear sequences. Plant Syst. Evol. 300: 1591-1614.

Krassilov, V. A. 1997. Angiosperm Origins: Morphological and Ecological Aspects. Pensoft, Sophia.

Krassilov, V. A., & Golovneva, L. B. 2004. A minute mid-Cretaceous flower from Siberia and implications for the problem of basal angiosperms. Geodiversitas 26: 5-15.

Krassilov, V. A., & Loven, Y. 2007. Cercidiphyllum and the problem of initial angiosperms. Pp. 39-41, in Material of Conference on Morphology and Systematics of Plants, Devoted to 300th Anniversary of the Birthday of C. Linnaeus. Mosk. Gos. University, Moskow. [In Russian; Not Seen.]

Krassilov, V. A., & Shilin, P. V. 1995. New platanoid staminate heads from the mid-Cretaceous of Kazakhstan. Review Palaeobot. Palynol. 85: 207-211.

Krassilov, V. A., & Volynets, Y. 2008. Weedy Albian angiosperms. Acta Palaeobot. 48: 151-169.

Krasylenko, Y. [et al. 2022], Kinge, T. R., Sosnovsky, Y., Atamas, N., Tofel, K. H., Horielov, O., & Rambold, G. 2022. Consuming and consumed: Biotic interactions of African mistletoes across different trophic levels. Biotropica 54: 1103-1119. https://doi.org/10.1111/btp.13130

Krattinger, K. 1975. Genetic mobility in Typha. Aquatic Bot. 1: 57-70.

Kratzer, J. 1918. Die verwandtschaftliche Beziehungen der Cucurbitaceen auf grund ihrer Samenentwicklung. (Mit spezieller Berücksichtigung der Caricaceen, Passifloraceen, Aristolochiaceen und Loasaceen). Flora 110: 275-343.

Kraus, J. E. [et al. 1996], Scatena, V. L., Lewinger, M. E., & Sá Trench, K. U. 1996. Morfologia externa e interna de quatro espécies de Paepalanthus Kunth (Eriocaulaceae) em desenvolvimento pós-seminal. Bol. Bot. Univ. São Paulo 15: 45-53

Krause, K. 1909. Über harzsecerniernende Drüsen an den Nebenblättern von Rubiaceen. Ber. Deutschen Bot. Gesell. 27: 446-452.

Krause, K. 2011. Piecing together the puzzle of parasitic plant plastome evolution. Planta 234: 647-656.

Krause, K. 2015. Grand-scale theft: Kleptoplasty in parasitic plants? Trends Plant Sci. 20: 196-198.

Krause, S., & Kadereit, J. W. 2020. Identity of the Calcarata species complex in Viola sect. Melanium (Violaceae). Willdenowia 50: 195-206.

Krauss, S. L. [et al. 2017], Phillips, R. D., Karron, J. D., Johnson, S. D., Roberts, D. G.,, & Hopper, S. D. 2017. Novel consequences of bird pollination for plant mating. Trends Plant Sci. 22: 395-410.

Kravtsova, T. I. 2003. Seed coat structure in the Urticaceae and relations of the Urticales. Bot. Zhurn. 88(11): 11-41. [In Russian.]

Kravtsova, T. I. 2006. Cells with wall ingrowths in the pericarp and seed coat of the representatives of the Urticaceae. Bot. Zhurn. 91: 1369-1378, Pl. 1-2. [In Russian.]

Kravtsova, T. I. 2013. Comparative Carpology of the Urticaceae Juss.. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow. [In Russian, extensive English summary.]

Kravtsova, T. I., & Oskolski, A. A. 2007. Cladistic analysis of the Urticaceae, Cecropiaceae and Moraceae (Urticales) based on carpological characters. Bot. Zhurn. 92: 613-640. [In Russian.]

Kravtsova, T. I., & Bolotova, Y. V. 2019. Pericarp structure in some species in the tribe Sileneae DC. (Caryophyllaceae, Viscaria group). Bot. Pacifica 8: 25-34.

Kravtsova, T. I., & Romanova, V. O. 2021. Seed micromorphology in some species of Atocion, Ixoca, Minjaevia and Viscaria (Sileneae, Caryophyllaceae. Bot. Zhurn. 106: 769-787. [In Russian.]

Kravtsova, T. I., & Wilmot-Dear, C. M. 2013. Fruit structure in Lozanella enantiophylla and L. permollis (Celtidaceae). Bot. Zhurn. 98: 468-480. [In Russian.]

Kravtsova, T. I. [et al. 2020], Noore, A., Wilmot-Dear, C. M., & Zhinkina, N. A. 2020. Comparative carpological study of Poikilospermum (Urticaceae) in relation to taxonomy. Kew Bull. 75:5. doi: 10.1007/512225-019-9857-7

Krawczyszyn, J., & Krawczyszyn, T. 2014. Massive aerial roots growth and form of Dracaena draco. Trees 28: 757-768.

Kreft, H., & Jetz, W. 2007. Global patterns and determinants of vascular plant diversity. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 104: 5925-5930.

Kreier, H.-P. [et al. 2008], Zhang, X.-C., Muth, H., & Schneider, H. 2008. The microsoroid ferns: Inferring the relationships of a highly diverse lineage of paleotropical epiphytic ferns (Polypodiaceae, Polypodiopsida). Molec. Phyl. Evol. 48: 1155-1167.

Kreier, H.-P. [et al. 2008], Rex, M., Weising, K., Kessler, M., Smith, A. R., & Schneider, H. 2008. Inferring the diversification of the epiphytic fern genus Serpocaulon (Polypodiaceae) in South America using chloroplast sequences and amplified fragment length polymorphisms. Plant Syst. Evol. 274: 1-16.

Kreiner, J. M. [et al. 2022], Latorre, S. M., Burbano, H. A., Stinchcombe, J. R., Otto, S. P., Weigel, D., & Wright, S. I. 2022. Rapid weed adaptation and range expansion in response to agriculture over the last two centuries. bioRχiv doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.02.25.482047 = Kreiner, J. M. [et al. 2022], Latorre, S. M., Burbano, H. A., Stinchcombe, J. R., Otto, S. P., Weigel, D., & Wright, S. I. 2022. Rapid weed adaptation and range expansion in response to agriculture over the last two centuries. Science 378: 1079-1085.

Kreitner, G. L., & Carothers, Z. B. 1976. Studies of spermatogenesis in Hepaticae V. Blepharoplast development in Marchantia polymorpha. American J. Bot. 63: 545-557.

Kreitschitz, A., & Gorb, S. N. 2017. How does the cell wall 'stick' in the mucilage? A detailed microstructural analysis of the seed coat mucilaginous cell wall. Flora 229: 9-22.

Kreitschitz, A., & Vallès, J. 2007. Achene morphology and slime structure in some taxa of Artemisia L. and Neopallasia L. (Asteraceae). Flora 202: 570-580.

Kreitschitz, A. [et al. 2020], Haase, E., & Gorb, S. N. 2021 [= 2020]. The role of mucilage envelope in the endozoochory of selected plant taxa. Sci. Nature 108:2. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-020-01709-7

Krell, F.-T., & Cranston, P. S. 2004. Which side of the tree is more basal? Syst. Entomol. 29: 279-281.

Kremer, A., & Hipp, A. L. 2020 [= 2019]. Oaks: An evolutionary success story. New Phytol. 226: 987-1011.

Krenn, L., & Kopp, B. 1998. Bufadienolides fron animal and plant sources. Phytochem. 48: 1-29.

Kress, W. J. 1981. Sibling competition and the evolution of pollen unit, ovule number and pollen vector in angiosperms. Syst. Bot. 6: 101-112.

Kress, W. J. 1986a. The systematic distribution of vascular epiphytes: A update. Selbyana 9: 2-22.

Kress, W. J. 1986b. Exineless pollen structure and pollination systems of tropical Heliconia (Heliconiaceae). Pp. 329-345, in Blackmore, S., & Ferguson, I. K. (eds), Pollen and Spores: Form and Function. Academic Press, London.

Kress, W. J. 1989. The systematic distribution of vascular epiphytes. Pp. 234-261, in Lüttge, E. (ed.), Vascular Plants as Epiphytes. Springer, Berlin.

Kress, W. J. 1990a. The taxonomy of Old World Heliconia (Heliconiaceae). Allertonia 6: 1-58.

Kress, W. J. 1990b. The phylogeny and classification of the Zingiberales. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77: 698-721.

Kress, W. J. 1995. Phylogeny of the Zingiberanae: Morphology and molecules. Pp. 443-460, in Rudall, P. J., Cribb, P. J., Cutler, D. F., & Humphries, C. J. (eds), Monocotyledons: Systematics and Evolution. Vol. 2. Rotal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Kress, W. J. 2017. Plant DNA barcodes: Applications today and in the future. J. Syst. Evol. 55: 291-307.

Kress, W. J., & Beach, J. H. 1994. Flowering plant reproductive systems. Pp. 161-182, in McDade, L. A., Bawa, K. S., Hespenheide, H. A., & Hartshorn, G. S. (eds), La Selva: Ecology and Natural history of a Neotropical Rain Forest. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Kress, W. J., & Specht, C. D. 2005. Between Cancer and Capricorn: Phylogeny, evolution and ecology of the primarily tropical Zingiberales. Biol. Skr. 55: 459-478. [Pp. 459-478, in Friis, I., & Balslev, H. (eds), Proceedings of a Symposium on Plant Diversity and Complexity Patterns - Local, Regional and Global Dimensions. Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, Copenhagen.]

Kress, W. J., & Specht, C. D. 2006. The evolutionary and biogeographic origin and diversification on the tropical monocot order Zingiberales. Pp. 621-632, in Columbus, J. T., Friar, E. A., Porter, J. M., Prince, L. M., & Simpson, M. G. (eds), Monocots: Comparative Biology and Evolution. Excluding Poales. Rancho Santa Ana Botanical Garden, Claremont, Ca. [Aliso 22: 621-632.]

Kress, W. J. [et al. 1994], Schatz, G. E., Andrianifahanana, M., & Morland, H. S. 1994. Pollination of Ravenala madagascariensis (Strelitziaceae) by lemurs in Madagascar: Evidence for an archaic coevolutionary system. American J. Bot. 81: 542-551.

Kress, W. J. [et al. 2001], Prince, L. M., Hahn, W. J., & Zimmer, E. A. 2001. Unraveling the evolutionary radiation of the families of the Zingiberales using morphological and molecular evidence. Syst. Biol. 50: 926-944.

Kress, W. J. [et al. 2002], Prince, L. M., & Williams, K. J. 2002. The phylogeny and a new classification of gingers: Evidence from molecular data. American J. Bot. 89: 1682-1696.

Kress, W. J. [et al. 2005a], Liu, A.-Z., Newman, M., & Li, Q.-J. 2005a. The molecular phylogeny of Alpinia (Zingiberaceae): A complex and polyphyletic genus of gingers. American J. Bot. 92: 167-178.

Kress, W. J. [et al. 2005b], Wurdack, K. J., Zimmer, E. A., Weigt, L. A., & Janzen, D. H. 2005b. Use of DNA barcodes to identify flowering plants. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 102: 8369-8374

Kress, W. J. [et al. 2007], Newman, M., Poulsen, M. F., & Specht, C. 2007. An analysis of generic circumscriptions in tribe Alpinieae (Alpinioideae: Zingiberaceae). Gard. Bull. Singapore 59: 113-128.

Kress, W. J. [et al. 2022], Soltis, D. E., Kersey, P. J., Wegrzyn, J. L., Leebens-Mack, J. H., Gostel, M. R., Liu, X., & Soltis, P. S. 2022. Green plant genomes: What we know in an era of rapidly expanding opportunities. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 119:e2115640118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2115640118

Kretzschmar, H. [et al. 2007], Eccarius, W., & Dietrich, H. 2007. The Orchid Genera Anacamptis, Orchis and Neotinea: Phylogeny, Taxonomy, Morphology, Biology, Distribution, Ecology and Hybridization. Ed. 2. [Translated from the German]. EchinoMedia, Bürgel.

Kreunen, S. K., & Osborn, J. M. 1999. Pollen and anther development in Nelumbo (Nelumbonaceae). American J. Bot. 86: 1662-1676.

Kreuzwieser, J. [et al. 2014], Scheerer, U., Kruse, J., Burzlaff, T., Honsel, A., Alfarraj, S., Georgiev, P., Schnitzler, J.-P., Ghirardo, A., Kreuzer, I., Hedrich, R., & Rennenberg, H. 2014. The Venus flytrap attracts insects by the release of volatile organic compounds. J. Experim. Bot. 65: 755-760.

Kribs, D. A. 1935. Salient lines of structural specialisation in the wood rays of dicotyledons. Bot. Gaz. 96: 547-557.

Kriebel, R. 2014. Notes on the floral morphology and anatomy of Tessmannianthus carinatus (Melastomataceae). Caldasia 36: 17-22.

Kriebel, R. 2016a. Phylogenetic placement of the monotypic genus Schwackaea (Melastomeae: Melastomataceae) and the evolution of its unique fruit. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 177: 440-448.

Kriebel, R. 2016b. A monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae). Phytokeys 67: 1-326. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703

Kriebel, R., & Zumbado, M. A. 2014. New reports of generalist insect visitation to flowers of species of Miconia (Miconieae: Melastomataceae) and their evolutionary implications. Brittonia 66: 396-404.

Kriebel, R. [et al. 2007], Fritsch, P. W., & Almeda, F. 2007. Discovery of gynoecial oil in Symplocos (Symplocaceae): Functional and evolutionary implications. P. 298, in Plant Biology and Botany 2007. Program and Abstract Book. Chicago.

Kriebel, R. [et al. 2014], Michelangeli, F. A., & Kelly, L. M. 2015 [= 2014]. Discovery of unusual anatomical and continuous characters in the evolutionary history of Conostegia (Miconieae: Melastomataceae). Molec. Phyl. Evol. 82: 289-313.

Kriebel, R. [et al. 2017], Khabbazian, M., & Sytsma, K. J. 2017. A continuous morphological approach to study the evolution of pollen in a phylogenetic context: An example with the order Myrtales. PLoS ONE 12(12):e0187228. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0187228

Kriebel, R. [et al. 2019], Drew, B. T., Drummond, C. P., González-Gallegos, J. G., Celep, F., Mahdjoub, M. M., Rose, J. P., Xiang, C.-L., Hu, G.-X., Walker, J. B., Lemmon, E. M., Lemmon, A. R., & Sytsma, K. J. 2019. Tracking temporal shifts in area, biomes, and pollinators in the radiation of Salvia (sages) across continents: Leveraging anchored hybrid enrichment and targeted sequence data. American J. Bot. 106: 573-597.

Kriebel, R. [et al. 2020], Drew, B. T., González-Gallegos, J. G., Celep, F., Heeg, L., Mahdjoub, M. M., & Sytsma, K. J. 2020. Pollinator shifts, contingent evolution, and evolutionary constraint drive floral disparity in Salvia (Lamiaceae): Evidence from morphometrics and phylogenetic comparative methods. Evolution 74: 1335-1355.

Kriebel, R. [et al. 2021], Drew, B. T., González-Gallegos, J. G., Celep, F., Antar, G. M., Pastore, J. F. B., Uría, R., & Sytsma, K. J. 2022 [= 2021]. Stigma shape shifting in sages (Salvia: Lamiaceae): Hummingbirds guided the evolution of New World floral features. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 119: 428-448.

Kriebel, R. [et al. 2023], Rose, J. P., Bastide, P., Jolles, D., Reginato, M., & Sytsma, K. J. 2023. The evolution of Ericaceae flowers and their pollination syndromes at a global scale. American J. Bot. 110:e16220. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.16220

Krings, A. [et al. 2008], Thomas, D. T., & Xiang, Q.-Y. 2008. On the generic circumscription of Gonolobus (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae): Evidence from molecules and morphology. Syst. Bot. 33: 403-415.

Krings, M. [et al. 2003], Kerp, H., Taylor, T. N., & Taylor, E. L. 2003. How Paleozoic vines and lianas got off the ground: On scrambling and climbing Carboniferous-Early Permian pteridosperms. Bot. Review 69: 204-224.

Krishna, S., & Somanathan, H. 2018. Intersexual mimicry and flowering phenology facilitate pollination in a dioecious habitat specialist species, Myristica fatua (Myristicaceae). Plant Ecol. 219: 1247-1257.

Krishna Iyengar, C. K. 1940a. Development of embryo sac and endosperm in some members of Scrophularieae. V. Ilysanthes hyssopioides Benth. and Bonnaya tenuifolia Spreng. J. Indian Bot. Soc. 19: 5-17.

Krishna Iyengar, C. K. 1940b. Structure and development of seed in Sopubia trifida Ham. J. Indian Bot. Soc. 19: 251-261.

Krishna Iyengar, C. K. 1942. Development of embryo sac and endosperm in Tetranema mexicana and Verbascum thapsus. Proc. National Inst. Sci. India 8: 59-69.

Krishna Kumar, H. N. 2021. Embryology of Dypsis decaryi (Arecaceae). Bot. Zhurn. 106: 898-901.

Krishna-Kumar, H. N. 2023. Notes on the embryology of Calamus prasinus (Arecaceae) - an endemic plant from the Western Ghats of Karnataka. Bot. Zhurn. 108: 163-170.

Krishnamurthy, K. V., & Indra, R. 1985. The helobial endosperm. J. Plant Sci. Res. 1: 134-141.

Krishnan, R. [et al. 2019], Khanduri, P., & Tandon, R. 2019. Floral biology, pollination mechanisms and embryo development in Zeylanidium maheshwari (Podostemaceae). Vegetos https://doi.org/10.1007/s42535-019-00025-4

Kristensen, N. P. [et al. 2015], Hilton, D. J., Kalloies, A., Milla, L., Rota, J. Wahlberg, N., Wilcox, S. A., Glatz, R. V., Young, D. A., Cocking, G., Edwards, T., Gibbs, G. W., & Halsey, M. 2015. A new extant family of primitive moths from Kangaroo Island, Australia, and its significance for understanding early Lepidoptera evolution. Syst. Entomol. 40: 5-16.

Kristiansen, K. A. [et al. 2001], Rasmussen, F. N., & Rasmussen, H. N. 2001. Seedlings of Neuwiedia have typical orchidaceous mycotrophic protocorms. American J. Bot. 85: 956-959.

Kristiansen, K. A. [et al. 2004], Freudenstein, J. V., Rasmussen, F. N., & Rasmussen, H. N. 2004. Molecular identification of mycorrhizal fungi in Neuwiedia veratrifolia (Orchidaceae). Molec. Phyl. Evol. 33: 251-258.

Kristiansen, K. A. [et al. 2005], Cilieborg, M., Drábková, L., Jørgensen, T., Petersen, G., & Seberg, O. 2005. DNA taxonomy - the riddle of Oxychloë (Juncaceae). Syst. Bot. 30: 284-289.

Kristiansen, T. [et al. 2012], Svenning, J.-C., Eiserhardt, W. L., Pedersen, D., Brix, H., Kristiansen, S. M., Knadel, M., Grández, C., & Balslev, H. 2012. Environment versus dispersal in the assembly of western Amazonian palm communities. J. Biogeog. 39: 1318-1332.

Kroeger, K. F., & Funnell, R. H. 2012. Warm Eocene climate enhanced petroleum generation from Cretaceous source rocks: A potential climate feedback mechanism? Geophys. Res. Lett., 39(4): 6 p; doi:10.1029/2011GL050345

Kroemer, K. 1903. Wurzelhaut, Hypodermis und Endodermis der Angiospermenwurzel. Bibliotech. Bot. 12(59): 1-151, pl. 1-6.

Krokene, P. 2015. Conifer defense and resistance to bark beetles. Pp. 177-207, in Vega, F. E., & Hofstetter, R. W. (eds), Bark Beetles: Biology and Ecology of Native and Invasive Species. Elsevier, Amsterdam.

Krokene, P. [et al. 2008], Nagy, N. E., & Krekling, T. 2008. Traumatic resin ducts and polyphenolic parenchyma cells in conifers. Pp. 147-169, in Schaller, A. (ed.), Induced Plant Resistance to Herbivory. Springer.

Kron, K. A. 2003. Phylogenetic relationships and major clades of Rhododendron (Rhodoreae, Ericoideae, Ericaceae). Pp. 79-85, in Argent, G., & McFarlane, M. (eds), Rhododendrons in Horticulture and Science. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.

Kron, K. A., & Chase, M. W. 1993. Systematics of the Ericaceae, Empetraceae, Epacridaceae and related taxa based on rbcL sequence data. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 80: 735-741.

Kron, K. A., & Luteyn, J. L. 2005. Origin and biogeographic patterns in Ericaceae: New insights from recent phylogenetic analyses. Biol. Skr. 55: 479-500. [Pp. 479-500, in Friis, I., & Balslev, H. (eds), Proceedings of a Symposium on Plant Diversity and Complexity Patterns - Local, Regional and Global Dimensions. Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, Copenhagen.]

Kron, K. A. [et al. 1999a], Fuller, R., Crayn, D. M., Gadek, P. A., & Quinn, C. J. 1999a. Phylogenetic relationships of epacrids and vaccinioids (Ericaceae s.l.) based on matk sequence data. Plant Syst. Evol. 218: 55-65.

Kron, K. A. [et al. 1999b], Judd, W. S., & Crayn, D. M. 1999b. Phylogenetic analyses of Andromedeae (Ericaceae subfam. Vaccinioideae). American J. Bot. 86: 1290-1300.

Kron, K. A. [et al. 2002a], Powell, E. A., & Luteyn, J. L. 2002a. Phylogenetic relationships within the blueberry tribe (Vaccinieae, Ericaceae) based on sequence data from matK and nuclear ribosomal ITS regions, with comments on the placement of Satyria. American J. Bot. 89: 327-336.

Kron, K. A. [et al. 2002b], Judd, W. S., Stevens, P. F., Crayn, D. M., Anderberg, A. A., Gadek, P. A., Quinn, C. J., & Luteyn, J. L. 2002b. A phylogenetic classification of Ericaceae: Molecular and morphological evidence. Bot. Review 68: 335-423.

Kron, K. A. [et al. 2020], Fritsch, P. W., Lu, L., & Judd, W. S. 2020. New combinations and new and resurrected names in Gaultheria (Ericaceae). Gard. Bull. Singapore 72: 299-317.

Kronestedt, E., & Bystedt, P.-A. 1981. Thread-like formations in the anthers of Strelitzia reginae. Nordic J. Bot. 1: 523-529.

Kronestedt, E., & Walles, B. 1986. Anatomy of the Strelitzia reginae flower. Nordic J. Bot. 6: 307-320.

Kronestedt-Robards, E. C., & Rowley, J. R. 1989. Pollen grain development and tapetal changes in Strelitzia reginae (Strelitziaceae). American J. Bot. 76: 856-870.

Kronfeld, M. 18900. Über die biologischen Verhältnisse der Aconitum-Blüte. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Pflanzenges. Pflanzengeog. 11: 1-20.

Krosch, M. N. [et al. 2011], Baker, A. M., Mather, P. B., & Cranston, P. S. 2011. Systematics and biogeography of the Gondwanan Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). Molec. Phyl. Evol. 59: 458-468.

Krosnick, S. E., & Freudenstein, J. V. 2005. Monophyly and floral character homology of Old World Passiflora (subgenus Decaloba: Supersection Disemma). Syst. Bot. 30: 139-152.

Krosnick, S. E., & Freudenstein, J. V. 2006. Resolving the phylogenetic position of Hollrungia and Tetrapathaea: The end of two monotypic genera in Passifloraceae. P. 233, in Botany 2006 - Looking to the Future - Conserving the Past. [Abstracts: Botanical Society of America, etc.]

Krosnick, S. E. [et al. 2006], Harris, E. M., & Freudenstein, J. V. 2006. Patterns of anomalous floral development in the Asian Passiflora (subgenus Decaloba: Supersection Disemma). American J. Bot. 93: 620-636.

Krosnick, S. [et al. 2008a], Potter, D., & Gasser, C. 2008a. CRABS CLAW as a tool for homology assessment in Passiflora nectaries. P. 46, in Botany 2008. Botany without Borders. [Botanical Society of America, etc. Abstracts.]

Krosnick, S. [et al. 2008b], Carrie, K., & McDade, L. 2008b. Sweet rewards: A survey of nectary diversity in Passifloraceae, Malesherbiaceae, and Turneraceae. P. 115, in Botany 2008. Botany without Borders. [Botanical Society of America, etc. Abstracts.]

Krosnick, S. E. [et al. 2009], Ford, A. J., & Freudenstein, J. V. 2009. Taxonomic revision of Passiflora subgenus Tetrapathea including the monotypic genera Hollrungia and Tetrapathea (Passifloraceae), and a new species of Passiflora. Syst. Bot. 34: 375-385.

Krosnick, S. [et al. 2011], Gasser, C., & Potter, D. 2011. Passiflora as a model system for studying nectary diversification: Insights and implications. Pp. 63-64, in XVIII International Botanical Congress 2011, Melbourne. [Abstracts.]

Krosnick, S. E. [et al. 2013], Porter-Utley, K. E., MacDougal, J. M., Jorgensen, P. M., & McDade, L. A. 2013. New insights into the evolution of Passiflora subgenus Decaloba (Passifloraceae): Phylogenetic relationships and morphological synapomorphies. Syst. Bot. 38: 692-713.

Krüger, Å. [et al. 2012], Razafimandimbison, S. G., & Bremer, B. 2012. Molecular phylogeny of the tribe Danaideae (Rubiaceae: Rubioideae): Another example of out-of-Madagascar dispersal. Taxon 61: 629-636.

Krüger, G. H. J. [et al. 2017], Jordaan, A., Tiedt, L. R., Strasser, R. J., Kilbourn Louw, M., & Berner, J. M. 2017. Opportunistic survival strategy of Welwitschia mirabilis: Recent anatomical and ecophysiological studies elucidating stomatal behaviour and photosynthetic potential. Botany 95: 1109-1123.

Krüger, H., & Robbertse, P. J. 1988. Floral ontogeny of Securidaca longepedunculata Fresen. (Polygalaceae), including inflorescence morphology. Pp. 159-167, in Leins, P., Tucker, S. C., & Endress, P. K. (eds), Aspects of Floral Development. J. Cramer, Berlin.

Krüger, H. [et al. 1988], van der Merwe, M. J., & Robbertse, P. J. 1988. Floral organogenesis in Securidaca longepedunculata and Polygala virgata var. decora (Polygalaceae). South African J. Sci. 84: 308-313.

Krüger, H. [et al. 1999], Tiedt, L. R., & Wessels, D. C. J. 1999. Floral development in the legume tree Colophospermum mopane, Caesalpinioideae: Detarieae. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 131: 223-233.

Kruk, J. [et al. 2022], Gabruk, M., Kryszczak, M., & Wasik, P. 2022. Protochlorophylls in Cucurbitaceae — distribution, biosynthesis and phylogeny. Phytochem. 197:113110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2022.113110

Krumbiegel, A., & Kästner, A. 1994. Sekundäres Dickenwachstum von Sproß und Wurzel bei annuellen Dicotylen. Österreichische Akad. Wiss. Biochem. Ecol. Ser. 4: 1-49.

Krupko, S. 1962. Embryological and cytological investigations in Hypodiscus aristatus Nees (Restionaceae). J. South African Bot. 28: 21-44.

Kruse, J. 1988. Rasterelektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen an Samen der Gattung Allium. L. III. Kulturpfl. 36: 355-368.

Krutzsch, W. 1989. Paleogeography and historical geography (paleochorology) in the Neophyticum. Plant Syst. Evol. 162: 5-61.

Krutzsch, W. 2008. Buxus - Buxaceen) pollenformen aus alttertiären Ablagerungen Mitteleuropas und ihre paläochorologische Bedeutung. Feddes Repert. 119: 207-216.

Ksepka, D. T., & Phillips, M. J. 2015. Aviation diversification patterns across the K-Pg boundary: Influence of calibrations, datasets, and model misspecification. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 100: 300-328.

Ksepka, D. T. [et al. 2015], Parham, J. F., Allman, J. F., Benton, M. J., Carrano, M. T., Cranston, K. A., Donoghue, P. C. J., Head, J. J., Hermsen, E. J., Irmis, R. B., Joyce, W. G., Kohli, M., Lamm, K. S., Patané, J. S. L., Phillips, M. J., Smith, N. A., Smith, N. D., van Tuinen, M., Ware, J. L., Warnock, R. C. M., & Polly, P. D. 2015. The Fossil Calibration Database — a new resource for divergence dating. Syst. Bio. 64: 853-859.

Ksepa, D. T. [et al. 2017], Stidham, T. A., & Williamson, T. E. 2017. Early Paleocene landbird supports rapid phylogenetic and morphological diversification of crown birds after the K-Pg mass extinction. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 114: 8047-8052.

Kshetrapal, S. 1970. A contribution to the vascular anatomy of the flower of certain species of the Salvadoraceae. J. Indian Bot. Soc. 49: 92-99.

Kshirsagar, P. R. [et al. 2019], Jagtap, U. B., Gaikwad, N. B., & Bapat, V. A. 2019. Ethnopharmacology, phytochemisty and pharmacology of medicinally potent genus Swertia: An update. South African J. Bot. 124: 444-483.

Ku, C. [et al. 2013a], Chung, W.-C., Chen, L.-L., & Kuo, C.-H. 2013a. The complete plastid genome sequence of Madagascar periwinkle Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don: Plastid genome evolution, molecular marker identification, and phylogenetic implications in asterids. PLoS ONE 8(6):e68518. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0068518

Ku, C. [et al. 2013b], Hu, J.-M., & Kuo, C.-H. 2013b. Complete plastid genome sequence of the basal asterid Ardisia polysticta (Miq.) and comparative analyses of asterid plastid genomes. PLoS ONE 8(4):e62548. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0062548

Ku, H.-M. [et al. 2000], Vision, T., Liu, J., & Tanksley, S. D. 2000. Comparing sequenced segments of the tomato and Arabidopsis genomes: Large-scale duplication followed by selective gene loss creates a network of synteny. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 97: 9121-9126.

Kuang, Y.-F. [et al. 2008], Kirchoff, B. K., Tang, Y.-J., Liang, Y.-H., & Liao, J.-P. 2008. Palynological characters and their systematic significance in Naucleeae (Cinchonoideae, Rubiaceae). Review Palaeobot. Palynol. 151: 123-135.

Kubásek, J. [et al. 2021], Hájek, T., Duckett, J., Pressel, S., & Santrucek, J. 2021. Moss stomata do not respond to light and CO2 concentration but facilitate carbon uptake by sporophytes: A gas exchange, stomatal aperture and 13C-labelling study. New Phytol. 230: 1815-1828.

Kubitzki, K. 1969. Monographie der Hernandiaceen. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Pflanzenges. Pflanzengeog. 89: 78-148 [Teil 1], 149-209 [Teil II.]

Kubitzki, K. 1971. Doliocarpus, Davilla und verwandte Gattungen (Dilleniaceae). Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 9: 1-105.

Kubitzki, K. 1981. The tubular exine of Lauraceae and Hernandiaceae, a novel type of exine in seed plants. Plant Syst. Evol. 138: 139-146.

Kubitzki, K. 1987. Origin and significance of trimerous flowers. Taxon 36: 21-28.

Kubitzki, K. 1993a. Introduction. Pp. 1-12 in Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., & Bittrich, V. (eds), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. II. Flowering Plants: Dicotyledons, Magnoliid, Hamamelid and Caryophyllid Families. Springer, Berlin.

Kubitzki, K. 1993b. Betulaceae, pp. 152-156, Calycanthaceae, 197-199, Canellaceae, 200-203, Cannabaceae, 204-205, Cecropiaceae, 243-245, Degeneriaceae, 290-291, Didieraceae, 292-295, Fagaceae, 301-309, Gomortegaceae, 318-319, Hernandiaceae, 334-337, Lactoridaceae, 359-360, Myricaceae, 453-457, Myrothamnaceae, 468-469, Platanaceae, 521-522, Plumbaginaceae, 523-530, and Ticodendraceae, pp. 594-595, in Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., & Bittrich, V. (eds), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. II. Flowering Plants: Dicotyledons, Magnoliid, Hamamelid and Caryophyllid Families. Springer, Berlin.

Kubitzki, K. 1994. A note on the relationship of the order within the angiosperms. Pp. 317-320, in Behnke, H.-D., & Mabry, T. J. (eds), Caryophyllales: Evolution and Systematics. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Kubitzki, K. 1998a. Introductory material. Pp. 49-52, in Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of VascularPlants. III. Flowering Plants: Monocotyledons. Lilianae (except Orchidaceae). Springer, Berlin.

Kubitzki, K. 1998b. Agapanthaceae, pp. 58-59, Campynemataceae, pp. 173-174, Hostaceae, pp. 256-260, Ixoliriaceae, pp. 334-335, Pentastemonaceae, pp. 404-405, Stemonaceae, pp. 422-424, Taccaceae, pp. 425-428, and Velloziaceae, pp. 459-466, in Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. III. Flowering Plants: Monocotyledons. Lilianae (except Orchidaceae). Springer, Berlin.

Kubitzki, K. 1998c. Introductory material. Pp. 1-6, in Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. IV. Flowering Plants: Monocotyledons. Alismatanae and Commelinanae (except Gramineae). Springer, Berlin.

Kubitzki, K. 1998d. Cannaceae, Thurniaceae, Typhaceae. Pp. 103-105, 455-456, 457-460, in Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. IV. Flowering Plants: Monocotyledons. Alismatanae and Commelinanae (except Gramineae). Springer, Berlin.

Kubitzki, K. 2002a. Introduction to Capparales. Pp. 7-10, in Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. V. Flowering Plants: Dicotyledons. Malvales, Capparales and Non-betalain Caryophyllales. Springer, Berlin.

Kubitzki, K. 2002b. Conspectus of the families of Capparales. P. 11, in Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. V. Flowering Plants: Dicotyledons. Malvales, Capparales and Non-betalain Caryophyllales. Springer, Berlin.

Kubitzki, K. 2002c. Conspectus of the families of Malvales. Pp. 17-18, in Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. V. Flowering Plants: Dicotyledons. Malvales, Capparales and Non-betalain Caryophyllales. Springer, Berlin.

Kubitzki, K. 2002d. Asteropeiaceae, pp. 28-29, Caricaceae, 57-61, Droseraceae, 198-202, Drosophyllaceae, 203-205, Emblingiaceae, 206-208, Frankeniaceae, 209-212, Koeberliniaceae, 218-219, Moringaceae, 312-314, Nepenthaceae, 320-324, Resedaceae, 334-338, Salvadoraceae, 342-344, Setchellanthaceae, 353-354, Tapisciaceae, 369-370, and Tepuianthaceae, pp. 371-372, in Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. V. Flowering Plants: Dicotyledons. Malvales, Capparales and Non-betalain Caryophyllales. Springer, Berlin.

Kubitzki, K. 2004a. Introduction to families treated in this volume. Pp. 1-11, in Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. VI. Flowering Plants: Dicotyledons. Celastrales, Oxalidales, Rosales, Cornales, Ericales. Springer, Berlin.

Kubitzki, K. 2004b. Brunelliaceae, pp. 26-27, Cornaceae, 82-90, Curtisiaceae, 112-113, Cyrillaceae, 114-116, Fouquieraceae, 195-198, Grubbiacaeae, 199-201, Lepidobotryaceae, 233-235, Pellicieraceae, 297-299, Sarraceniaceae, 422-425, and Tetrameristaceae, pp. 461-462, in Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. VI. Flowering Plants: Dicotyledons. Celastrales, Oxalidales, Rosales, Cornales, Ericales. Springer, Berlin.

Kubitzki, K. 2006a. Introduction to the groups treated in this volume. Pp. 1-22, in Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascula Plants. Volume IX. Flowering Plants: Eudicots: Berberidopsidales, Buxales, Crossosomatales.... Springer, Berlin.

Kubitzki, K. 2006b. Aextoxicaceae, pp. 23-25, Aphanopetalaceae, 29-30, Aphloiaceae, 31-32, Berberidopsidaceae, 33-35, Daphniphyllaceae, 127-128, Haloragaceae, 184-190, Iteaceae, 202-204, Malesherbiaceae, 247-249, Picramniaceae, 301-303, Pterostemonaceae, 405-406, Quillajaceae, 407-408, Sabiaceae, 413-417, and Tetracarpaeaceae, pp. 456-457, in Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Volume IX. Flowering Plants: Eudicots: Berberidopsidales, Buxales, Crossosomatales.... Springer, Berlin.

Kubitzki, K. 2011. Coriariaceae, Corynocarpaceae. Pp. 105-108, 109-111, in Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Flowering Plants. X. Flowering Plants: Eudicots. Sapindales, Cucurbitales, Myrtaceae. Springer, Berlin.

Kubitzki, K. 2014 [= 2013a]. Introduction to Malpighiales. Pp. 1-8, in Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Flowering Plants. XI. Flowering Plants: Eudicots. Malpighiales. Springer, Berlin.

Kubitzki, K. 2014 [= 2013b]. Balanopaceae, pp. 9-11, Centroplacaceae, pp. 17-18, Ctenolophonaceae, pp. 29-31, Elatinaceae, pp. 39-41, Euphroniaceae, pp. 217-218, Goupiaceae, pp. 219-221, Humiriaceae, pp. 223-228, Irvingiaceae, pp. 229-232, Ixonanthaceae, pp. 233-236, Lophopyxidaceae, pp. 247-248, Pandaceae, pp. 259-272, and Quiinaceae, pp. 277-281, in Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Flowering Plants. XI. Flowering Plants: Eudicots. Malpighiales. Springer, Berlin.

Kubitzki, K. 2015. Chemosystematics. Pp. 43-48, in Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Flowering Plants. XII. Flowering Plants: Eudicots. Santalales, Balanophorales. Springer, Berlin.

Kubitzki, K., & Amaral, M. C. E. 1991. Transference of function in the pollination system of the Ochnaceae. Plant Syst. Evol. 177: 77-80.

Kubitzki, K., & Chase, M. W. 2002. Introduction to Malvales. Pp. 12-16, in Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. V. Flowering Plants: Dicotyledons. Malvales, Capparales and Non-betalain Caryophyllales. Springer, Berlin.

Kubitzki, K., & Reznik, H. 1966. Flavonoid-Muster der Polycarpicae als systematisches Merkmal. I. Ubersicht über die Familien. Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 42: 445-470.

Kubitzki, K., & Rudall, P. 1998. Asparagaceae. Pp. 125-129, in Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. III. Flowering Plants: Monocotyledons. Lilianae (except Orchidaceae). Springer, Berlin.

Kubitzki, K. [et al. 2011], Kallunki, J. A., & Duretto, M., with Wilson, P. G. 2011. Rutaceae. Pp. 276-356, in Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Flowering Plants. X. Flowering Plants: Eudicots. Sapindales, Cucurbitales, Myrtaceae. Springer, Berlin.

Kubota, S. [et al. 2011], Konno, I., & Kanno A. 2012 [= 2011]. Molecular phylogeny of the genus Asparagus (Asparagaceae) explains interspecific crossability between the garden asparagus (A. officinalis) and other Asparagus species. Theoret. Applied Genet. 124: 345-354

Kucera, J. [et al. 2019], Kuznetsova, O. I., Manukjanová, & Ignotov, M. S. 2019. A phylogenetic revision of the genus Hypnum: Towards completion. Taxon 68: 628-660.

Kucera, L. J., & Philipson, W. R. 1978. Growth eccentricity and reaction anatomy in branchwood of Pseudowintera colorata. American J. Bot. 65: 601-607.

Kuchen, E. K. [et al. 2012], Fox, S., Barbier de Reuille, P., Kennaway, R., Bensmihen, S. Avocondo, J., Calder, G. M., Ronsinson, S., Bangham, A., & Coen, E. 2012. Generation of leaf shape through early patterns of growth and tissue polarity. Science 335: 1092-1096.

Kudla, J. [et al. 2002], Albertazzi, F. J., Blazević, D., Hermann, M., & Bock, R. 2002. Loss of the mitochondrial cox2 intron 1 in a family of monocotyledonous plants and utilization of mitochondrial intron sequences for the construction of a nuclear intron. Molec. Genet. Genom. 267: 223-240.

Kudo, G. [et al. 2011], Hirao, A. S., & Kawai, Y. 2011. Pollination efficiency of bumblebee queens and workers in the alpine shrub Rhododendron aureum. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 172: 70-77.

Kuga, Y. [et al. 2014], Sakamoto, N., & Yurimoto, H. 2014. Stable isotope cellular imaging reveals that both live and degenerating fungal pelotons transfer carbon and nitrogen to orchid protocorms. New Phytol. 202: 594-605.

Kühdorf, K. [et al. 2015], Münzenberger, B., Begerow, D., Gómez-Lautito, J., & Hüttl, R. F. 2015. Leotia cf. lubrica forms arbutoid mycorrhiza with Comarostaphylis arbutoides (Ericaceae). Mycorrhiza 25: 109-120.

Kuhl, J. C. [et al. 2004], Cheung, C., Yuan, Q., Martin, W., Zewdie, Y., McCallum, J., Catanach, A., Rutherford, P., Sink, K. C., Jenderek, M., Prince, J. P., Town, C. D., & Harvey, M. J. 2004. A unique set of 11,008 onion Expressed Sequence Tags reveals expressed sequence and genomic differences between the monocot orders Asparagales and Poales. Plant Cell. 16: 114-125.

Kuhla, F. 1897. Über Entstehung und Verbreitung des Phelloderms. Bot. Centralbl. 71: 81-87, 113-121, 161-170, 193-100, 225-230, figs 1-7.

Kuhlemeier, C. 2007. Phyllotaxis. Trends Plant Sci. 12: 143-150.

Kuhlmann, J. G. 1934. Notas sobre o genero Duckeodendron. Arq. Inst. Biol. Veget. Rio de Janeiro 1: 35-37.

Kuhlmann, M., & Eardley, C. D. 2012 [= 2011]. Pollen resources of non-Apis bees in southern Africa. Pp. 439-457, in Patiny, S. (ed.), "Evolution of Plant—Pollinator Relationships." Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Kuhlmann, M. [et al. 2009], Almeida, E. A. B., Laurenne, N., & Quicke, D. L. J. 2009. Molecular phylogeny and historical biogeography of the bee genus Colletes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apiformes: Colletidae), based on mitochondrial COI and nuclear 28S sequence data. Insect Syst. Evol. 40: 291-318.

Kuhn, S. A. [et al. 2016], Noguiera, F. M., Fagundes, N. F., & Mariath, J. E. de A. 2016. Morphoanatomy of the ovary and ovule in Bromeliaceae subfamily Tillandsioideae and its systematic relevance. Bot. J. Linnnean Soc. 181: 343-361.

Kuhn, S. A. [et al. 2020], Noguiera, F. M., Chaveau, O, & Mariath, J. E. de A. 2020. Diversity and evolutionary trends of the ovary and ovule in Bromeliaceae. Flora 272:151691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2020.151691

Kühn, U. 1993. Chenopodiaceae. Pp. 253-280, in Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., & Bittrich, V. (eds), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. II. Flowering Plants: Dicotyledons, Magnoliid, Hamamelid and Caryophyllid Families. Springer, Berlin.

Kühn, U., & Kubitzki, K. 1993. Myristicaceae. Pp. 457-467, in Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., & Bittrich, V. (eds), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. II. Flowering Plants: Dicotyledons, Magnoliid, Hamamelid and Caryophyllid Families. Springer, Berlin.

Kuhnhäuser, B. G. [et al. 2021], Bellot, S., Couvreur, T. L. P., Dransfield, J., Henderson, A., Schley, R., Chomicki, G., Eiserhardt, W. L., Hiscock, S. J., & Baker, W. J. 2021. A robust phylogenomic framework for the calamoid palms. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 157:107067. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev/2020.107067

Kuhry, P. [et al. 1993], Nicholson, B. J., Gignac, L. D., Vitt, D. H., & Bayley, S. E. 1993. Development of Sphagnum-dominated peatlands in boreal continental Canada. Canadian J. Bot. 71: 10-22.

Kuijt, J. 1959. A study of heterophylly and inflorescence structure in Dendrophthora and Phoradendron (Loranthaceae). Acta Bot. Neerlandica 8: 506-546.

Kuijt, J. 1968. Muutual affinities of santalalean families. Brittonia 20: 136-147.

Kuijt, J. 1969. The Biology of Parasitic Flowering Plants. University of California, Berkeley.

Kuijt, J. 1970. A systematic study of branching patterns in dwarf mistletoe (Arceuthobium). Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 1-38.

Kuijt, J. 1981. Inflorescence morphology of Loranthaceae - an evolutionary synthesis. Blumea 27: 1-73.

Kuijt, J. 1982. Seedling morphology and its systematic significance in Loranthaceae of the New World, with supplementary comments on Eremolepidaceae. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Pflanzenges. Pflanzengeog. 103: 305-342.

Kuijt, J. 1988. Monograph of the Eremolepidaceae. American Society of Plant Taxonomists. [Systematic Botany Monographs vol. 18.]

Kuijt, J. 1996. Cataphylls and taxonomy in Phoradendron and Dendrophthora (Viscaceae). Acta Bot. Neerlandica 45: 263-277.

Kuijt, J. 2003. Monograph of Phoradendron (Viscaceae). American Society of Plant Taxonomists. [Systematic Botany Monographs vol. 66.]

Kuijt, J. 2009a. Monograph of Psittacanthus (Loranthaceae). American Society of Plant Taxonomists. [Systematic Botany Monographs vol. 86.]

Kuijt, J. 2009b. Styles and stamens of Neotropical Loranthaceae: A survey and a sermon. P. 10, in Botany and Mycology 2009. Snowbird, Utah July 25-29. Abstract Book.

Kuijt, J. 2010. A note on stamen position and petal number in Loranthaceae. Blumea 55: 224-225.

Kuijt, J. 2011. Pulling the skeleton out of the closet: Resurrection of Pthirusa Martius and the consequent revival of Passovia (Loranthaceae). Plant Divers. Evol. 129: 159-211.

Kuijt, J. 2013. Prophyll, calyculus, and perianth in Santalales. Blumea 57: 248-252.

Kuijt, J. 2015. Santalales. Pp. 1-189, in Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Flowering Plants. XII. Flowering Plants: Eudicots. Santalales, Balanophorales. Springer, Berlin.

Kuijt, J. 2018 [= 2017]. A rebuttal to a recent article by González and Pabón-Mora (2017) claiming the absence of polycotyly and the presence of endosperm in Psittacanthus (Loranthaceae). Brittonia 70: 148-149.

Kuijy, J., & Dong, W.-X. 1990. Surface features of the leaves of Balanophoraceae — a family without stomata? Plant Syst. Evol. 170: 29-35.

Kuijt, J., & Lye, D. 2005. A preliminary survey of foliar sclerenchyma in Neotropical Loranthaceae. Blumea 50: 323-355.

Kuijt, J., & Toth, R. 1985. Structure of the host-parasite interface of Boschniakia hookeri Walpers (Orobanchaceae). Acta Bot. Neerlandica 34: 257-270.

Kukachka, B. F. 1962. Wood anatomy of Petenaea cordata Lundell (Elaeocarpaceae). Wrightia 3: 36-40.

Kukachka, B. F., & Miller, R. 1980. A chemical spot test for aluminum and its value in wood identification. IAWA Bull. N.S. 1: 104-109.

Kukkonen, I., & Timonen, T. 1979. Species of Ustilaginales, especially of the genus Anthracoidea, as tools in plant taxonomy. Symb. Bot. Upsalienses 22: 166-176.

Kula, A. A. R. [et al. 2013], Dudash, M. R., & Fenster, C. B. 2013. Choices and consequences of oviposition by a pollinating seed predator, Hadenia ectypa (Noctuidae), on its host plant, Silene stellata (Caryophyllaceae). American J. Bot. 199: 1148-1154.

Külahoglu, C. [et al. 2014], Denton, A. K., Sommer, M., Maß, J., Schliesky, S., Wrobel, T. J., Berckmans, B., Gongora-Castillo, E., Buell, C. R., Simon, R., de Veylder, L., Bräutigam, A., & Weber, A. P. M. 2014. Comparative transcriptome atlases reveal altered gene expression modules between two Cleomaceae C3 and C4 plant species. Plant Cell 26: 3243-3260.

Kulak, M. [et al. 2006], Górniak, M., & Romowicz, A. 2006. Tribal and subtribal relationships of Epidendroideae Lindl. (Orchidaceae) with emphasis on Epidendreae Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth based on matK gene. Biodivers. Res. Conserv. 3-4: 205-209.

Kulic, I. M. [et al. 2009], Mani, M., Mohrbach, H., Thaokar, R., & Mahadevan, L. 2009. Botanical ratchets. Proc. Royal Soc. B, 276: 2243-2247.

Kulju, K. K. M. [et al. 2007a], Sierra, S. E. C., Draisma, S. G. A., Samuel, R., & van Welzen, P. C. 2007a. Molecular phylogeny of Macaranga, Mallotus, and related genera (Euphorbiaceae s. s.): Insights from plastid and nuclear DNA sequence data. American J. Bot. 94: 1726-1743.

Kulju, K. K. M. [et al. 2007b], Sierra, S. E. C., & van Welzen, P. C. 2007b. Reshaping Mallotus [part 2]: Inclusion of Neotrewia, Octospermum and Trewia in Mallotus s. str. (Euphorbiaceae s. str.). Blumea 52: 115-136.

Kullenberg, B. 1961. Studies in Ophrys pollination. Zool. Bidr. Uppsala 34: 1-340.

Kullenberg, B. [et al. 1984], Borg-Karlson,, A.-K., & Kullenberg, A.-L. 1984. Field studies on the behaviour of the Eucera nigrilabris male in the odour flow of flower labellum extract of Ophrys tenthredinifera. Nova Acta Reg. Soc. Sci. Upsaliensis, Ser. V, C, 3: 79-110.

Kulmatiski, A. [et al. 2008], Beard, K. H., Stevens, J. R., & Cobbold, S. M. 2008. Plant-soil feedbacks: A meta-analytical review. Ecol. Lett. 11: 980-992.

Kumar, A. 1977. Studies in Geraniale [sic]: 1. The nodal organization. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 86B: 99-106.

Kumar, D., & Kellogg, E. A. 2019 [= 2018]. Getting closer: Vein density in C4 leaves. New Phytol. 221: 1260-1267.

Kumar, M. 1995. Pollen tetrads from the Palaeocene sediments of Meghalaya, India: Comments on their morphology, botanical affinity and geological records. Palaeobot. 43: 68-81.

Kumar, M. [et al. 2016], Spicer, R. A., Spicer, T. E. V., Shukla, A., Mehrotra, R. C., & Monga, P. 2016. Palynostratigraphy and palynofacies of the early Eocene Gurha lignite mine, Rajasthan, India. Palaeogeog. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. 461: 98-108.

Kumar, P. [et al. 2017], Gale, S. W., Li, J.-H., Bouamanivong, S., & Fischer, G. A. 2017. Thismia nigricoronata, a new species of Burmanniaceae (Thismieae, Dioscoreales) from Vang Vieng, Vientiane Province, Laos, and a key to subgeneric classification. Phytotaxa 319: 225-240.

Kumar, P. [et al. 2022], Li, J., & Gale, S. W. 2022. Integrative analyses of Crepidium (Orchidaceae, Epidendroideae, Malaxideae) shed more light on its relationships with Dienia, Liparis and Malaxis and justify reinstatement of the narrow endemic C. allanii. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 198: 285-305.

Kumar, S. [et al. 2017], Stecher, G., Suleski, M., & Hedges, S. B. 2017. TimeTree: A resource for timelines, timetrees, and divergence times. Molec. Biol. Evol. 34: 1812-1819. See also TimeTree, The Timescale of Life.

Kumar, S. [et al. 2022a], Manchester, S. R., Hazra, T., & Khan, M. A. 2022a. A review of palm macrofossils from India and perspectives. Arabian J. Geosci. 15:1720. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-022-10989-4

Kumar, S. [et al. 2022b], Hazra, T., Spicer, R. A., Hazra, M., Spicer, T. E. V., Bera, S., & Khan, M. A. 2023 [= 2022b]. Coryphoid palms from the K-Pg boundary of central India and their biogeographical implications: Evidence from megafossil remains. Plant Divers. 45: 80-97.

Kumari, G. K. 1963. The Primary Vascular System of Gymnosperms. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.

Kumazawa, M. 1937. Comparative studies on the vernation in the Ranunculaceae and Berberidaceae. J. Japanese Bot. 13: 573-586, 659-669, 713-726. [In Japanese.]

Kumazawa, M. 1938a. On the ovular structure in the Ranunculaceae and Berberidaceae. J. Japanese Bot. 14: 10-25.

Kumazawa, M. 1938b. Systematic and phylogenetic consideration of the Ranunculaceae and Berberidaceae. Bot. Mag. Tokyo 52: 9-15.

Kumazawa, M. 1964. Morphological interpretations of axillary organs in the Cucurbitaceae. Phytomorph. 14: 287—298.

Kümpers, B. M. C. [et al. 2016], Richardson, J. E., Anderberg, A. A., Wilkie, P., & Ronse de Craene, L. P. 2016. The significance of meristic changes in the flowers of Sapotaceae. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 180: 161-192.

Kundanati, L. [et al. 2022], Di Novo, N. G., Greco, G., Siboni, S., Della Volpe, C., Bagolini, A., & Pugno, N. M. 2022. Multifunctional roles of hairs and spines in old man of the Andes cactus: Droplet distant coalescence and mechanical strength. Physics Fluids 34:012003. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0066153

Kunth, R. 1912. Geraniaceae. Pp. 1-64, in Engler, A. (ed.), Die Pflanzenreich, IV, 129. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig.

Kunz, M. 1913. Die systematische Stellung der Gattung Krameria mit besonderer berücksichtigung det Anatomie. Beih. Bot. Centralbl. Abt. 2, 30: 412-427.

Kunze, H. 1981 [= 1982]. Morphogeneses und Synorganisation der Bestäubungsapparates einiger Asclepiadaceen. Beitr. Biol. Pfl. 56: 133-170.

Kunze, H. 1984. Vergleichende Studien an Cannaceen- und Marantaceenblüten. Flora 175: 301-318.

Kunze, H. 1985. Die Inflorescenzen der Marantaceen und ihr Zusammenhang mit der Typus der Zingiberales-Synfloreszenz. Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 60: 93-140.

Kunze, H. 1986. Infloreszenz- und Blütenmorphologie von Orchidanthera maxillarioides (Ridl.) K. Schum. (Lowiaceae). Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 61: 221-234.

Kunze, H. 1990. Morphology and evolution of the corona in Asclepiadaceae and related families. Trop. Subtrop. Pflanzenwelt 76: 1-51.

Kunze, H. 1991. Structure and function in asclepiad pollination. Plant Syst. Evol. 176: 227-253.

Kunze, H. 1993. Evolution of the translator in Periplocaceae and Asclepiadaceae Plant Syst. Evol. 189: 99-122.

Kunze, H. 1994. Ontogeny of the translator in Asclepiadaceae s. str.. Plant Syst. Evol. 193: 223-242.

Kunze, H. 1995. Floral morphology of some Gonolobeae (Asclepiadaceae). Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Pflanzenges. Pflanzengeog. 117: 211-238.

Kunze, H. 1996. Morphology of the stamen in the Asclepiadaceae and its systematic relevance. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Pflanzenges. Pflanzengeog. 118: 547-579.

Kunze, H. 1997. Corona and nectar system in Asclepiadinae (Asclepiadaceae). Flora 192: 175-183.

Kunze, H. 2005a. Morphology and evolution of the corolla and corona in the Apocynaceae s.l. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Pflanzenges. Pflanzengeog. 126: 347-393.

Kunze, H. 2005b. Plastizität und Beharrlichkeit des Staubblatt-Typus am Beispiel der Asclepiadoideae (Apocynaceae s.l.). Pp. 181-187, in Harlan, V. (ed.), Wert und Grenzen des Typus in der botanischen Morphologie. Martina Galunder, Nümbrecht.

Kunze, H. 2005c. Musterbildungsprozesse in der Blütenontogenese der Zingiberales. Pp. 189-200, in Harlan, V. (ed.) Wert und Grenzen des Typus in der botanischen Morphologie. Martina Galunder, Nümbrecht.

Kunze, H., & Wanntorp, L. 2008a. Corona and anther skirt in Hoya (Apocynaceae, Marsdenieae). Plant Syst. Evol. 271: 9-17.

Kunze, H., & Wanntorp, L. 2008b. The gynostegium of Hoya spartioides (Apocynaceae - Asclepiadoideae): A striking case of incongruence between molecular and phenotypic evolution. Organisms Diversity Environ. 8: 346-357.

Kunzmann, L. 2007. Araucariaceae (Pinopsida): Aspects in palaeobiogeography and palaeobiodiversity in the Mesozoic. Zool. Anzeiger 246: 257-277.

Kuo, J. 1983. The nacreous walls of sieve elements in seagrasses. American J. Bot. 70: 159-164.

Kuo, J. 2013. Chromosome numbers of the Australian Cymodoceaceae. Plant Syst. Evol. 299: 1443-1448.

Kuo, J., & den Hartog, C. 2006. Seagrass morphology, anatomy, and ultrastructure. Pp. 51-87, in Larkum, A. W. D., Orth, R. J., & Duarte, C. M. (eds), Seagrasses: Biology, Ecology and Conservation. Springer, Dordrecht.

Kuo, J., & Kirkman, H. 1997. Seedling development of selected Posidonia species from Southwest Australia. Pp. 57-64, in Kuo, J., Phillips, R. C., Walker, D. I., & Kirkman, H. (eds), Seagrass Biology: Proceeedings of an International Workshop, Rottnest Island, Western Australia, 25-29 January 1996. University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA.

Kuo, J., & McComb, A. J. 1989. Seagrass taxonomy, structure and development. Pp. 6-72, in Larkum, A. W. D., McComb, A. J., & Shepherd, S. A. (eds), Biology of Seagrasses. A Treatise on the Biology of Seagrasses with Special Reference to the Australian Region. Elsevier, Amsterdam.

Kuo, J., & McComb, A. J. 1998. Cymodoceaceae, pp. 133-140, Posidoniaceae, 404-407, and Zosteraceae, 496-502, in Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. IV. Flowering Plants: Monocotyledons. Alismatanae and Commelinanae (except Gramineae). Springer, Berlin.

Kuo, J. [et al. 2018], Cambridge, M. L., & Kirkman, H. 2018. Anatomy and structure of Australian seagrasses. Pp. 93-125, in Larkum, A. W. D., Kendrick, G. A., & Ralph, P. J. (eds), Seagrasses of Australia — Structure, Ecology and Conservation. Springer International, Switzerland.

Kuo, L.-Y. [et al. 2011], Li, F.-W., Chiou, W.-L., & Wang, C. N. 2011. First insights into fern matK phylogeny. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 59: 556-566.

Kuo, L.-Y. [et al. 2017], Ebihara, A., Kato, M., Rouhan, G., Ranker, T. A., Wang, C.-N., & Chiou, W.-L. 2018 [= 2017]. Morphological characterization of infra-generic lineages in Deparia (Athyriaceae: Polypodiales). Cladistics 34: 78-92.

Kuo, L.-Y. [et al. 2018a], Ebihara, A., Hsu, T.-C., Rouhan, G., Huang, Y.-M., Wang, C.-N., Chiou, W.-L., & Kato, M. 2018a. Infrageneric revision of the fern genus Deparia (Athyriaceae, Aspleniineae, Polypodiales). Syst. Bot. 43: 645-655.

Kuo, L.-Y. [et al. 2018b], Qi, X., Ma, H., & Li, F.-W. 2018b. Order-level fern plastome phylogenomics: New insights from Hymenophyllales. American J. Bot. 105: 1545-1555.

Kuo, L.-Y. [et al. 2019], Chang, Y.-H., Huang, Y.-H., Testo, W., Ebihara, A., Rouhan, G., Quintanilla, L. G., Watkins, J. E., Jr, Huang, Y.-M., & Li, F.-W. 2020 [= 2019]. A global phylogeny of Stenogramma ferns (Thelypteridaceae): Generic and sectional revision, historical biogeography and evolution of leaf architecture. Cladistics 36: 164-183.

Kuo, W.-H. [et al. 2022], Liu, S.-H., Chang, C.-C., Hsieh, C.-L., Li, Y.-H., Ito, T., Won, H., Kokubugata, G., & Chung, K.-F. Plastome phylogenomics of Allaeanthus, Broussonetia and Malaisia (Dorstenieae, Moraceae) and the origin of B. × kazinoki. J. Plant Research 135: 203-220. doi: 10.1007/s10265-022-01369-w

Kuo-Huang, L.-L. [et al. 2007], Ku, M. S. B., & Franceschi, V. R. 2007. Correlations between calcium oxalate crystals and photosynthetic activities in palisade cells of shade-adapted Peperomia glabella. Bot. Studies 48: 155-164.

Kupchan, S. M. [et al. 1961], Zimmerman, J. H., & Afonso, A. 1961. The alkaloids and taxonomy of Veratrum and related genera. Lloydia 24: 1-26.

Kupicha, F. K. 1975. Some observations on the vascular anatomy of the tribe Vicieae (Leguminosae). Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 70: 231-242.

Kurashige, Y. [et al. 2001], Etoh, J. I., Handa, T., Takayanagi, K., & Yukawa, T. 2001. Sectional relationships in the genus Rhododendron (Ericaceae): Evidence from matk and trnk intron sequence. Plant Syst. Evol. 228: 1-14.

Kuriakose, M. E. 2007. Palynological studies of some south Indian members of Phaseoleae (Papilionaceae) and its bearing on the systematics of the tribe. J. Palynol. 43: 129-164.

Kurihara, Y. 1983. The succession of aquatic dipterous larvae inhabiting bamboo phytotelmata. Pp. 55-78, in Frank, J. H., & Lounibos, L. P. (eds), Phytotelmata: Terrestrial Plants as Hosts for Aquatic Insect Communities. Plexus, New Jersey.

Kurmann, M. H. 1992. Exine stratification in extant gymnosperms: A review of published transmission electron micrographs. Kew Bull. 47: 25-39.

Kurmann, M. H., & Zavada, M. S. 1994. Pollen morphological diversity in extant and fossil gymnosperms. Pp. 123-137, in Kurmann, M. H., & Doyle, J. A. (eds), Ultrastructure of Fossil Spores and Pollen. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Kursar, T. A. [et al. 2009], Dexter, K. G., Lokvam, J., Pennington, R. T., Richardson, J. E., Weber, M. G., Murakami, E. T., Drake, C., McGregor, R., & Coley, P. D. 2009. The evolution of antiherbivore defenses and their contribution to species coexistence in the tropical tree genus Inga. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 106: 18073-18078.

Kürschner, H., & Parolly, G. 1999. Pantropical epiphytic rain forest bryophyte communities - coeno-syntaxonomy and floristic-historical implications. Phytocoenologia 29: 1-52.

Kurten, E. [et al. 2017], Bunyavejchewir, S., & Davies, S. J. 2018 [= 2017]. Phenology of a dipterocarp forest with seasonal drought: Insights into the origin of general flowering. J. Ecol. 108: 126-136. doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.12858

Kurzweil, H. 1987a. Developmental studies in orchid flowers I: Epidendroid and vandoid species. Nordic J. Bot. 7: 427-442.

Kurzweil, H. 1987b. Developmental studies in orchid flowers II: Orchidoid species. Nordic J. Bot. 7: 443-451.

Kurzweil, H. 1988. Developmental studies in orchid flowers III: Neottioid species. Nordic J. Bot. 8: 271-282.

Kurzweil, H. 1993. Developmental studies in orchid flowers IV: Cypripedoid species. Nordic J. Bot. 13: 423-430.

Kurzweil, H. 1998. Floral ontogeny of orchids: A review. Beitr. Biol. Pfl. 71: 45-100.

Kurzweil, H. 2000. The value of early floral ontogeny in the systematics of Orchidaceae. Pp. 436-440, in Wilson, K. L., & Morrison, D. A. (eds), Monocots: Systematics and Evolution. CSIRO, Collingwood.

Kurzweil, H. 2005. Observations on the development of the placentas and closing bodies in the fruit capsules of some mesembryanthema (Aizoaceae). Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Pflanzenges. Pflanzengeog. 126: 385-401.

Kurzweil, H., & Kocyan, A. 2002. Ontogeny of orchid flowers. Pp. 83-130, in Kull, T., & Arditti, J. (eds), Orchid Biology: Reviews and Perspectives, VIII. Kluwer, Dordrecht.

Kurzweil, H., & Weber, A. 1992. Floral morphology of southern African Orchideae. II. Habenariinae. Nordic J. Bot. 12: 39-61.

Kurzyna-Mlynik, R. [et al. 2008], Oskolski, A. A., Downiw, S. R., Kopacz, R., Wojewódzka, A., & Spalik, K. 2008. Phylogenetic position of the genus Ferula (Apiaceae) and its placement in tribe Scandiceae as inferred from nrDNA ITS sequence variation. Plant Syst. Evol. 274: 47-66.

Kusari, S. [et al. 2008], Lamshöft, M., Zühlke, S., & Spiteller, M. 2008. An endophytic fungus from Hypericum perforatum that produces hypericin. J. Natural Prod. 71: 159-162.

Kusari, S. [et al. 2012], Hertweck, C., & Spiteller, M. 2012. Chemical ecology of endophytic fungi: Origins of secondary metabolites. Chem. Biol. 19: 792-798.

Kusstatscher, P. [et al. 2020], Wicaksono, W. A., Bergna, A., Cernava, T., Bergau, N., Tissier, A., Hause, B., & Berg, G. 2020. Trichomes form genotype-specific microbial hotspots in the phyllosphere of tomato. Environ. Microbiome 15:17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40793-020-00364-9

Kuster, V. C. [et al. 2019], da Silva, L. C., & Meira, R. M. S. A. 2020 [= 2019]. Anatomical and histochemical evidence of leaf salt glands in Jacquinia armillaris Jacq. (Primulaceae). Flora 262:151493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2019.151493

Kuta, E. [et al. 2012], Bohdanowicz, J., Slomka, A., Pilarska, M., & Bothe, H. 2012. Floral structure and pollen morphology of two zinc violets (Viola lutea ssp. calaminaria and V. lutea ssp. westfalica) indicate their taxonomic affinity to Viola lutea. Plant Syst. Evol. 298: 445-455.

Kutschera, L., & Lichtenegger, E. 1992. Wurzelatlas mitteleuropäischer Grünlandpflanzen, Bd. 2: Pteridophyta und Dicotyledoneae (Magnoliopsida) T. 1: Morphologie, Ökologie, Verbreitung, Soziologie, Wirtschaft. Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart.

Kutschera, L., & Sobotik, M. 1992. Wurzelatlas mitteleuropäischer Grünlandpflanzen, Bd. 2: Pteridophyta und Dicotyledoneae (Magnoliopsida) T. 2: Anatomie. Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart.

Kutschker, A., & Morrone, J. J. 2012. Distributional patterns of the species of Valeriana (Valerianaceae) in southern South America. Plant Syst. Evol. 298: 535-547.

Kuusela, K. 1992. The boreal forests: An overview. Unasylva 4(170): 3-13.

Kuwabara, A. [et al. 2011], Backhaus, A., Malinowski, R., Bauch, M., Hunt, L., Nagata, T., Monk, N., Sanguinetti, G., & Fleming, A. 2011. A shift towards smaller cell size via manipulation of cell cycle gene expression acts to smoothen Arabidopsis leaf shape. Plant Physiol. 156: 2196-2206.

Kuypers, M. M. M. [et al. 1999], Pancost, R. D., & Sinninghe-Damsté, J. A. 1999. A large and abrupt fall in atmospheric CO2 concentration during Cretaceous time. Nature 399: 342-345.

Kuzmanovic, N. [et al. 2017], Lakusic, D., Frajman, B., Alegro, A., & Schönswetter, P. 2017. Phylogenetic relationships in Seslerieae (Poaceae) including resurrection of Psilanthera and Sesleriella, two monotypic genera endemic to the Alps. Taxon 66: 1349-1370.

Kuzniak, E. [et al. 2016], Kornas, A., Kazmierczak, A., Rozpadek, P., Nosek, M., Kocurek, M., Zellnig, G., Müller, M., & Miszalski, Z. 2016. Photosynthesis-related characteristics of the midrib and the interveinal lamina in leaves of the C3—CAM intermediate plant Mesembryanthemum crystallinum. Ann. Bot. 117: 1141-1151.

Kuzoff, R. K. [et al. 1999], Soltis, D. E., Hufford, L., & Soltis, P. 1999. Phylogenetic relationshps within Lithophragma (Saxifragaceae): Hybridization, allopolyploidy, and ovary diversification. Syst. Bot. 24: 598-615.

Kuzoff, R. K. [et al. 2001], Hufford, L., & Soltis, D. E. 2001. Structural homology and developmental transformations associated with ovary diversification in Lithophragma (Saxifragaceae). American J. Bot. 88: 196-205.

Kvacek, J., & Friis, E. M. 2010. Zlatokocarpus gen. nov., a new angiosperm reproductive structure with monocolpate-reticulate pollen from the Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) of the Czech republic. Grana 49: 115-127.

Kvacek, J., & Herman, A. B. Monocotyledons from the Early Campanian (Cretaceous) of Grunbach, Lower Austria. Review Palaeobot. Palynol. 128: 323-353.

Kvacek, J. [et al. 2013], Gomez, B., & Zetter, R. 2013. The early angiosperm Pseudoasterophyllites cretaceus from Albian—Cenomanian of Czech Republic and France revisited. Acta Palaeont. Polonica 57: 437-443.

Kvacek, J. [et al. 2016], Doyle, J. A., Endress, P. K., Daviero-Gomez, V., Gomez, B., & Tekleva, M. 2016. Pseudoasterophyllites cretaceus from the Cenomanian (Cretaceous) of the Czech Republic: A possible link between Chloranthaceae and Ceratophyllum. Taxon 65: 1345-1373.

Kvacek, Z. 2008. Whole-plant reconstructions in fossil angiosperm research. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 169: 918-217.

Kvacek, Z., & Walther, H. 1984. Nachweis tertïar Theaceen Mitteleuropas nach blatt-epidermalen Untersuchungen. I. Teil. - Epidermale Merkmalskomplexe rezenter Theaceae. Feddes Repert. 95: 209-227, pl. 25-30.

Kvacek, Z. [et al. 2001a], Manchester, S. R., & Guo, Z.-H. 2001a. Trifoliolate leaves of Platanus bella (Heer) comb. n. from the Palaeocene of North America, Greenland, and Asia and their relationships among extinct and extant Platanaceae. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 162: 441-458.

Kvacek, Z. [et al. 2001b], Hably, L., & Manchester, S. R. 2001b. Sloanea (Elaeocarpaceae) fruits and foliage from the Early Oligocene of Hungary and Slovenia. Palaeontographica Abt. B, 259: 113-124.

Kvist, L. P., & Pedersen, J. A. 1986. Distribution and taxonomic implications of some phenolics in the family Gesneriaceae determined by EPR spectroscopy. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 14: 385-405.

Kwembeya, E. G. [et al. 2007], Bjora, C. S., Stedje, B., & Nordal, I. 2007. Phylogenetic relationships of the genus Crinum (Amaryllidaceae) with emphasis on tropical African species: Evidence from trnL-F and nuclear ITS DNA sequence data. Taxon 56: 801-810.

Kwolek, D. [et al. 2017], Denysenko-Bennett, M., Góralski, G., Cygan, M., Szklarczyk, M., & Joachimiak, A. J 2017. The first evidence of a host-to-parasite mitochondrial gene transfer in Orobanchaceae. Acta Biol. Cracoviensia B, 59

Kyalangalilwa, B. [et al. 2013], Boatwright, J. S., Daru, B. H., Maurin, O., & van der Bank, M. 2013. Phylogenetic position and revised classification of Acacia s.l. (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) in Africa, including new combinations in Vachellia and Senegalia. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 172: 500-523.

Kyle, N. E. [et al. 1986], Jakobek, J. L., Backhaus, R. A., Stutz, J. C., & Righetti, T. L. 1986. Micrografting betweeen N-fixing and non-N-fixing genera of the Rosaceae. Bot. Gaz. 147: 243-246.

Kynast, R. G. [et al. 2001], Riera-Lizarazu, O., Vales, M. I., Okagaki, R. J., Maquieira, S. B., Chen, G., Ananiev, E. V., Odland, W. E., Russell, C. D., Stec, A. O., Livingston, S. M., Zaia, H. A., Rines, H. W., & Phillips, R. L. 2001. A complete set of maize individual chromosome additions to the oat genome. Plant Physiol. 125: 1216-1227.

Kynast, R. G. [et al. 2014], Joseph, J. A., Pellicer, J., Ramsay, M. M., & Rudall, P. J. 2014. Chromosome behavior at the base of the angiosperm radiation: Karyology of Trithuria submersa (Hydatellaceae, Nymphaeales). American J. Bot. 101: 1447-1455.

Kyndt, T. [et al. 2005], van Droogenbroeck, B., Romeijn-Peeters, E., Romero-Motochi, J. P., Scheldeman, X., Goetghebeur, P., van Damme, P., & Gheysen, G. 2005. Molecular phylogeny and evolution of Caricaceae based on rDNA internal transcribed spacers and chloroplast sequence data. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 37: 442-459.

Kyndt, T. [et al. 2015], Quispe, D., Zhai, H., Jarret, R., Ghislain, M., Liu, Q., Gheysen, G., & Kreuze, J. F. 2015. The genome of cultivated sweet potato contains Agrobacterium T-DNAs with expressed genes: An example of a naturally transgenic food crop. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 112: 5844-5849.

Kyriacou, M. C. [et al. 2017], Rouphael, Y., Colla, G., Zrenner, R., & Schwarz, D. 2017. Vegetable grafting: The implications of a growing agronomic imperative for vegetable fruit quality and nutritive value. Front. Plant Sci. 8: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.00741

Laakkonen, L. [et al. 2006], Jobson, R. W., & Albert, V. A. 2006. A new model for the evolution of carnivory in the bladderwort plant (Utricularia): Adaptive changes in cytochrome c oxidase (COX) provide respiratory power. Plant Biol. 8: 758-764.

Labandeira, C. C. 1998. How old is the flower and the fly? Science 280: 57-59.

Labandeira, C. C. 2000. The paleobiology of pollination and its precursors. Paleontol. Soc. Pap. 6: 233-269.

Labandeira, C. C. 2005. Fossil history and evolutionary ecology of Diptera and their associations with plants. Pp. 217-273, in Yeates, D. K., & Wiegmann, B. M. (eds), The Evolutionary Biology of Flies. Columbia University Press, New York.

Labandeira, C. C. 2006. The four phases of plant-arthropod associations in deep time. Geol. Acta 4: 409-438.

Labandeira, C. C. 2010. The pollination of mid Mesozoic seed plants and the early history of long-proboscid insects. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 97: 469-513.

Labandeira, C. C. 2014. Why did terrestrial insect diversity not increase during the angiosperm radiation? Mid-Mesozoic, plant-associated insect lineages harbor clues. Pp. 261-299, in Pontarotti, P. (ed.), Evolutionary Biology: Genome Evolution, Speciation, Coevolution and Origin of Life. Springer International, Berlin.

Labandeira, C. C., & Currano, E. D. 2013. The fossil record of plant-insect dynamics. Annual Review Earth Planet. Sci. 41: 287-311.

Labandeira, C. C., & Sepkoski, J. J. Jr. 1993. Insect diversity in the fossil record. Science 261: 310-315.

Labandeira, C. C. [et al. 1994], Dilcher, D. L., Davis, D. H., & Wagner, D. L. 1994. Ninety-seven million years of angiosperm-insect association: Paleobiological insights into the meaning of coevolution. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 91: 12278-12282.

Labandeira, C. C. [et al. 1997], Phillips, T. L., & Norton, R. A. 1997. Oribatid mites and the decomposition of plant tissues in Paleozoic coal-swamp forests. Palaios 12: 319-353.

Labandeira, C. C. [et al. 2002a], Johnson, K. R., & Wilf, P. 2002a. Impact of the terminal Cretaceous event on plant-insect associations. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 99: 2061-2066.

Labandeira, C. C. [et al. 2002b], Johnson, K. R., & Lang, P. 2002b. Preliminary assessment of insect herbivory across the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary: Major extinction and minimum rebound. Pp. 297-327, in Hartman, J. H., Johnson, K. R., & Nichols, D. J. (eds), The Hell Creek Formation of the Northern Great Plains. Boulder, Colorado. [Geological Society of America Special Paper 361.]

Labandeira, C. C. [et al. 2007], Kvacek, J., & Mostovski, M. B. 2007. Pollination drops, pollen, and insect pollination of Mesozoic gymnosperms. Taxon 56: 663-695.

Labandeira, C. C. [et al. 2013], Tremblay, S. L., Bartowski, K. E., & VanAller Hernick, L. 2014 [=2013]. Middle Devonian liverwort herbivory and antiherbivore defence. New Phytol. 202: 247-258. doi: 10.1111/nph.12643

Labandeira, C. C. [et al. 2016], Yang, Q., Santiago-Blay, J., Hotton, C. L., Monteiro, A., Wang, Y.-J., Goreva, Y., Shih, C.K., Siljeström, S., Rose, T. R., Dilcher, D. L., & Ren, D. 2016. The evolutionary convergence of mid-Mesozoic lacewings and Cenozoic butterflies. Proc. Royal Soc. B, 283:20152893. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.2893

Labeeuw, L. [et al. 2015], Martone, P. T., Boucher, Y., & Case, R. J. 2015. Ancient origin of the biosynthesis of lignin precursors. Biol. Direct 10:23. doi: 10.1186/s13062-015-0052y

Labiak, P. H., & Karol, K. G. 2017. Plastome sequences of an ancient fern lineage reveal remarkable changes in gene content and architecture. American J. Bot. 104: 1008-1018.

Labiak, P. H., & Moran, R. C. 2018 [= 2017]. Phylogeny of Campyloneurum (Polypodiaceae). Internat. J. Plant Sci. 179: 36-49.

Labiak, P. H. [et al. 2014], Sundue, M., Rouhan, G., Hanks, J. G., Mickel, J. T., & Moran, R. C. 2014. Phylogeny and historical biogeography of the Lastreopsid ferns (Dryopteridaceae). American J. Bot. 101: 1207-1228.

Labiak, P. H. [et al. 2015], Mickel, J. T., & Hanks, J. G. 2015. Molecular phylogeny and character evolution of Anemiaceae (Schizaeales). Taxon 64: 1141-1158.

Lacap, C. D. A. [et al. 2002], Vermaat, J. E., Rollon, R. N., & Nacorda, H. M. 2002. Propagule dispersal of the S.E. Asian seagrasses Enhalus acoroides and Thalassia hemprichii. Marine Ecol. Prog. Ser. 235: 75-80.

Laccia, A. P. S. [et al. 2016], Dantas Tölke, E. E. A., Carmello-Guerreiro, S. M., Ascensão, L., & Demarco, D. 2016. Foliar colleters in Anacardiaceae: First report for the family. Botany 94: 337-346.

Lackey, J. A. 2009. Cotyledon areoles in Bobgunnia (Fabaceae: Swartzieae). Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 159: 287-291.

Lackey, J. A. 2011. Endosperm and cotyledon areole correlation in Leguminosae subfamily Papilionoideae. J. Bot. Research Inst. Texas 5: 219-236.

Lackey, K., & Raubeson, L. A. 2008. Does the plastid inverted repeat loss support conifer monophyly? P. 189, in Botany 2008. Botany without Borders. [Botanical Society of America, etc. Abstracts.]

LaCroix, C., & Sattler, R. 1988. Phyllotactic theories and petal-stamen superposition in Basella rubra. American J. Bot. 75: 906-917.

Lacroix, C. R. [et al. 1990], Gerrath, J. M., & Posluszny, U. 1990. The developmental morphology of Leea guineensis. I. Vegetative development. Bot. Gaz. 151: 204-209.

Laczó, L. [et al. 2019], Lukács, B. A., Mesterházy, A., Molnár V., A., & Sramkó, G. 2019. Is Nymphaea lotus var thermalis a Tertiary relict in Europe? Aquat. Bot. 155: 1-4.

Ladant, J.-P., & Donnadieu, Y. 2016. Palaeogoeographic regulation of glacial events during the Cretaceous supergreenhouse. Nature Communic. 7:12771. doi: 10.1038/ncomms12771

Ladd, D. 2018. Ancient players, new game: The origins of our tallgrass prairies. Missouri Prairie J. 39(3-4): 8-13.

Ladd, P. G. 1977. Pollen morphology of some members of Restionaceae and related families, with notes on the fossil record. Grana 16: 1-14.

Ladd, P. G. 1994. Pollen presenters in flowering plants - form and function. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 115: 165-195.

Ladd, P. G., & Bowen, B. J. 2020. Pollen release in the Proteaceae. Plant Syst. Evol. 308:81. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-020-01707-2

Ladd, P. G. [et al. 1996], Alkema, A. J., & Thomson, G. J. 1996. Pollen presenter morphology and anatomy in Banksia and Dryandra. Australian J. Bot. 41: 447-471.

Ladd, P. G. [et al. 1998], Nanni, I., & Thomson, G. J. 1998. Unique stigmatic structure in three genera of Proteaceae. Australian J. Bot 46: 479-488.

Ladd, P. G. [et al. 1999], Parnell, J. A. N., & Thomson, G. J. 1999. Anther diversity and function in Verticordia DC (Myrtaceae). Plant Syst. Evol. 219: 79-97.

Ladd, P. G. [et al. 2019], Yates, C. J., Dillon, R., & Palmer, R. 2019. Pollination ecology of Tetratheca species from isolated, arid habitats (Banded Iron formations) in Western Australia. Australian J. Bot. 67: 248-255.

Ladiges, P. Y., & Cantrill, D. 2007. New Caledonia-Australia connections: Biogeographic patterns and ecology. Australian Syst. Bot. 20: 383-389.

Ladiges, P. [et al. 2011], Parra-O., C., Gibbs, A., Udovicic, F., Nelson, G., & Bayly, M. 2011. Historical biogeographical patterns in continental Australia: Congruence among areas of endemism of two major clades of eucalypts. Cladistics 27: 29-41.

Ladiges, P. [et al. 2012], Bayly, M. J., & Nelson, G. 2012. Searching for ancestral areas and artifactual centers of origin in biogeography: With comment on east-west patterns across southern Australia. Syst. Biol. 61: 703-708.

Ladley, J. J. [et al. 1997], Kelly, D., & Robertson, A. W. 1997. Explosive flowering, nectar production, breeding systems, and pollinators of New Zealand mistletoes (Loranthaceae). New Zealand J. Bot. 35: 345-360.

La Duke, J. C., & Doebley, J. 1995. A chloroplast DNA based phylogeny of the Malvaceae. Syst. Bot. 20: 259-271.

Laenen B. [et al. 2014], Shaw, B., Schneider, H., Goffinet, B., Paradis, E., Désamoré, A., Heinrichs, J., Villarreal, J. C., Gradstein, S. R., McDaniel, S. F., Long, D. G., Forrest, L. L., Hollingsworth, M. L., Crandall-Stotler, B., Davis, E. C., Engel, J., von Konrat, M., Cooper, E. D., Patiño, J., Cox, C. J., Vanderpoorten, A., & Shaw, A. J. 2014. Extant diversity of bryophytes emerged from successive post-Mesozoic diversification bursts. Nature Communic. 5:5134. doi: 10.1038/ncomms6134

La Farge-England, C. 1996. Growth form, branching pattern, and perichaetial position in mosses: Cladocarpy and pleurocarpy redefined. The Bryologist 99: 170-186.

Lafon-Placette, C. 2020. Endosperm genome dosage, hybrid seed failure, and parental imprinting: Sexual selection as an alternative to parental conflict. American J. Bot. 107: 17-19.

Lafon-Placette, C., & Köhler, C. 2014. Embryo and endosperm, partners in seed development. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 17: 64-69.

Lafont, R. [et al. 1991], Bouthier, A., & Wilson, I. O. 1991. Phytoecdysteroids: Structures, occurence, biosynthesis and possible ecological significance. Pp. 197-214, in Hrdý, I. (ed.), Insect Chemical Ecology. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague.

Laforest-Lapointe, I., & Whitaker, B. K. 2019. Decrypting the phyllosphere microbiota: Progress and challenges. American J. Bot. 106: 171-173.

LaFrankie, J. V., Jr. 2010. Trees of Tropical Asia. Black Tree Publications, Philippines.

Lagerberg, T. 1909. Studien überdie Entwicklungsgeschichte und systematische Stellung von Adoxa moschatellina L. Kungl. Svesnska Vetenskapakad. Handl. Ser. 2, 44(4): 1-86, pl. 1-3.

Lagomarsino, L. [et al. 2011], Antonelli, A., & Davis, C. C. 2011. Molecular systematics of the Lobelioideae (Campanulaceae) with an emphasis on the primarily Neotropical CBS clade. P. 235, in Botany 2011. Healing the Planet, Abstracts. St Louis.

Lagomarsino, L. [et al. 2014], Antonelli, A., Muchhala, N., Timmermann, A., Mathews, S., & Davis, C. C. 2014. Phylogeny, classification, and fruit evolution of the species-rich Neotropical bellflowers (Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae). American J. Bot. 101: 2097-2112.

Lagomarsino, L. [et al. 2016], Condamine, F. L., Antonelli, A., Mulch, A., & Davis, C. C. 2016. The abiotic and biotic drivers of rapid diversification in Andean bellflowers (Campanulaceae). New Phytol. 210: 1430-1442. doi: 10.1111/nph.13920

Lagomarsino, L. [et al. 2017], Forrestel, E., Muchhala, N., & Davis, C. C. 2017. Repeated evolution of vertebrate pollination syndromes in a recently diverged Andean plant clade. Evolution 71: 1970-1985.

Lagomarsino, L. [et al. 2022], Frankel, L., Uribe-Convers, S., Antonelli, A., & Muchhala, N. 2022. Increased resolution in the face of conflict: Phylogenomics of the Neotropical bellflowers (Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae), a rapid plant radiation. Ann. Bot. 129: 723-736.

Laguna, I. G., & Cocucci, A. E. 1971. El ovario, el ovulo y el megagametofito de Colletia spinosissima (Rhamnaceae). Kurziana 6: 53-62.

Lahaye, R. [et al. 2005], Civeyrel, L., Speck, T., & Rowe, N. P. 2005. Evolution of shrub-like growth form in the lianoid subfamily Secamonoideae (Apocynaceae s.l.) of Madagascar: Phylogeny, biomechanics, and development. American J. Bot. 92: 1381-1396.

Lahaye, R. [et al. 2007], Klackenberg, J., Källersjö, M., van Campo, E., & Civeyrel, L. 2007. Phylogenetic relationships between derived Apocynaceae s.l. and within Secamonoideae based on chloroplast sequences. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 94: 376-391.

Lähteenoja, O. 2011. Carbon dynamics and ecosystem diversity in Amazonioan peatlands. Ann. Universit. Turkuensis 264: 1-38.

Lähteenoja, O. [et al. 2011], Reátegui, Y. R., Räsänen, M., del Castillo Torres, D., Oinonen, M., & Page, S. 2012 [= 2011]. The large Amazonian peatland carbon sink in the subsiding Pastaza-Marañón foreland basin, Peru. Global Change Biol. 18: 164-178.

Lai, M. [et al. 1997], Sceppa, J., Ballenger, J. A., Doyle, J. J., & Wunderlin, R. P. 1997. Polymorphism for the presence of the rpl2 intron in chloroplast genomes of Bauhinia (Leguminosae). Syst. Bot. 22: 519-528.

Lakhanpal, R. N. 1974. Geological history of the Dipterocarpaceae. Pp. 30-39, in Lakhanpal, R. N. (ed.), Symposium on Origin and Phytogeography of Angiosperms. Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany. [Birbal Sahni Institue of Palaeobotany Special Publication No. 1.]

Lakshmanan. 1970. Hydrocharitaceae, Scheuchzeriaceae, Juncaginaceae, Potamategonaceae, Zannichelliaceae, Naiadaceae. Indian National Sci. Acad. Bull. [Symposium: Comparative Embryology of Angiosperms] 41: 336-341, 342-343, 344-347, 348-351, 352-353, 354-357.

Lakshmi, M. [et al. 2002], Parani, M., Paradi, A. 2002. Molecular phylogeny of mangroves IX Molecular marker assisted infra-specific variation and species relationships in the Indian mangrove tribe Rhizophoreae. Aquatic Bot. 74: 201-217.

Laliberté, E. 2017 [= 2016]. Below-ground frontiers in trait-based plant ecology. New Phytol. 213: 1597-1603. doi:10.1111/nph.14247

Laliberté, E. [et al. 2013], Grace, J. B., Huston, M. A., Lambers, H., Teste, F. P., Turner, B. L., & Wardle, D. A. 2013. How does pedogenesis drive plant diversity? Trends Ecol. Evol. 28: 331-340.

Laliberté, E. [et al. 2015], Lambers, H., Burgess, T. I., & Wright, S. J. 2015. Phosphorus limitation, soil-borne pathogens and the coexistence of plant species in hyperdiverse forests and shrublands. New Phytol. 206: 507-521.

Lalica, M. A. K., & Tmescu, A. M. F. 2023. Complex wound response mechanisms and phellogen evolution — insights from Early Devonian euphyllophytes. New Phytol. 239: 388-398. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.18926

Lallemand, F. [et al. 2016], Gaudeul, M., Lambourdière, J., Matsuda, Y., Hashimoto, Y., & Selosse, M.-A. 2016. The elusive predisposition to mycoheterotrophy in Ericaceae. New Phytol. 212: 314-319.

Lallemand, F. [et al. 2018], Figura, T., Damesin, C., Fresneau, C., Griveau, C., Fontaine, N., Zeller, B., & Selosse, M.-A. 2019 [= 2018]. Mixotrophic orchids do not use photosynthates for perennial underground organs. New Phytol. 221: 12-17.

Lallemand, F. [et al. 2019a], Martin-Magniette, M.-L., Gilard, F., Gakière, B., Launay-Avon, A., Delannoy, E., Selosse, M.-A. 2019a. In situ transcriptomic and metabolomic study of the loss of photosynthesis in the leaves of mixotrophic plants exploiting fungi. Plant J. 98: 826-841. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14276

Lallemand, F. [et al. 2019b], Logacheva, M., Le Clainche, I., Berard, A., Zhelenaia, E., May, M., Jakalski, M., Delannoy, E., Le Palsier, M.-C., & Selosse, M.-A. 2019b. Thirteen new plastid genomes from mixotrophic and autotrophic species provide insights into heterotrophy evolution in Neottieae orchids. Genome Biol. Evol. 11: 2457-2467.

Lam, E., & Michael, T. P. 2022. Wolffia, a minimalist plant and synthetic biology chassis. Trends Plant Sci. 27: 430-439.

Lam, H. J. 1931. Beiträge zur Morphologie der dreizähligen Burseraceae-Canarieae. Ann. Bot. Jard. Buitenzorg 42: 23-56, 97-226.

Lam, H. J. 1932. Beiträge zur Morphologie der Burseraceae, insbesondere der Canarieae. Ann. Bot. Jard. Buitenzorg 42: 97-226.

Lam, H. J. 1936. Phylogenetic symbols, past and present. Acta Biotheor. 2: 153-194.

Lam, P. Y. [et al. 2021], Luiy, A. C. W., Wang, L., Liu, H., Umezawa, T. Tobimatsu, Y., & Lo, C. 2021. Tricin biosynthesis and bioengineering. Front. Plant Sci. 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.733198

Lam, V. [et al. 2009], Chang, Y., Rai, H., Brodribb, T. J., Feild, T. S., Mathews, S, & Graham, S. W. 2009. Phylogenetic placement of the parasitic and mycoheterotropic conifer Parasitaxus usta and the molecular evolution of its plastid genome. Pp. 161-162, in Botany and Mycology 2009. Snowbird, Utah July 25-29. Abstract Book.

Lam, V. K. Y. [et al. 2015], Soto Gomez, M., & Graham, S. W. 2015. The highly reduced plastome of mycoheterotrophic Sciaphila (Triuridaceae) is colinear with its relatives and is under strong purifying selection. Genome Biol. Evol. doi:10.1093/gbe/evv134

Lam, V. K. Y. [et al. 2016], Merckx, V. S. F. T., & Graham, S. W. 2016. A few-gene plastid framework for mycoheterotrophic monocots. American J. Bot. 103: 692-708.

Lam, V. K. Y. [et al. 2018], Darby, H., Merckx, V. S. F. T., Lim, G., Yukawa, T., Neubig, K. M., Abbott, J. R., Beatty, G. E., Provan, J., Gomez, M. S., & Graham, S. W. 2018. Phylogenomic inference in extremis: A case study with mycoheterotroph plastomes. American J. Bot. 105: 480-494.

Lamanna, C. [et al. 2014], Blonder, B., Violle, C., Kraft, N. J. B., Sandel, B., Simová, I., Donoghue, J. C. II, Svenning, J.-C., McGill, B. J., Boyle, B., Buzzard, V., Dolins, S., Jørgensen, P. M., Marcuse-Kubitza, A., Morueta-Holme, N., Peet, R. K., Piel, W. H., Regetz, J., Schildhauer, M., Spencer, N., Thiers, B. M., Wiser, S. K., & Enquist, B. J. 2014. Functional trait space and the latitudinal diversity gradient. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 111: 13745-13750. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1317722111

LaManna, J. A. [et al. 2017], Mangan, S. A., Alonso, A., Bourg, N. A., Brockelman, W. Y., Bunyavejchewin, S., Chang, L.-W., Chiang, J.-M., Chuyong, G. B., Clay, K., Condit, R., Cordell, S., Davies, S. J., Furniss, T. J., Giardina, C. P., Gunatilleke, I. A. U. N., Gunatilleke, C. V. S., He, F., Howe, R. W., Hubbell, S. P., Hsieh, C.-F., Inman-Narahari, F. M., Janik, D., Johnson, D. J., Kenfack, D., Korte, L., Kral, K., Larson, A. J., Lutz, J. A., McMahon, S. M., McShea, W. J., Memiaghe, H. R., Nathalang, A., Novotny, V., Ong, P. S., Orwig, D. A., Ostertag, R., Parker, G. G., Phillips, R. P., Sack, L., Sun, I.-F., Tello, J. S., Thomas, D. W., Turner, B. L., Vela Diaz, D. M., Vrska, T., Weiblen, G. D., Wolf, A., Yap, S., & Myers, J. A. 2017. Plant diversity increases with the strength of negative density dependence at the global scale. Science 356: 1389-1392.

Lamarck, J.-B.-P.-A. de M. de. 1778. Flore françoise. 3 Vols. Imprimerie Royale, Paris.

Lamb, J. B. [et al. 2017], van de Water, J. A. J. M., Bourne, D. G., Altier, C., Hein, M. Y., Florenza, E. A., Abu, N., Jompa, J., & Harvell, C. D. 2017. Seagrass ecosystems reduce exposure to bacterial pathogens of humans, fishes, and invertebrates. Science 355: 731-733.

Lamb, J. M., & Naidoo, P. 2016. Largely invariant trnL-F sequences and ISSRs do not resolve morphospecies of Warburgia (Canellaceae). Phytotaxa 270: 252-266.

Lamb, R. S., & Irish, V. F. 2003. Functional divergence within the APETALA3/PISTILLATA floral homeotic gene lineages. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 100: 6558-6563.

Lambers, H. [et al. 2006], Shane, M. W., Cramer, M. D., Pearce, S. J., & Veneklaas, E. J. 2006. Root structure and functioning for efficient acquisition of phosphorus: Matching morphological and physiological traits. Ann. Bot. 98: 693-713.

Lambers, H. [et al. 2008], Raven, J. A., Shaver, G. R., & Smith, S. E. 2008. Plant nutrient-acquisition strategies change with soil age. Trends Ecol. Evol. 23: 98-103.

Lambers, H. [et al. 2011], Finnegan, P. M., Laliberté, E., Pearse, S. J., Ryan, M. H., Shane, M. W., & Veneklaas, E. J. 2011. Phosphorus nutrition of Proteaceae in severely-impoverished soils: Are there lessons to be learned for future crops? Plant Physiol. 156: 1058-1066.

Lambers, H. [et al. 2012a], Cawthray, G. R., Giavalisco, P., Kuo, J., Laliberté, E., Pearse, S. J., Scheible, W. R., Stitt, M., Teste, F., & Turner, B. L. 2012a. Proteaceae from severely phosphorus-impoverished soils extensively replace phospholipids with galactolipids and sulfolipids during leaf development to achieve a high photosynthetic phosphorus-use-efficiency. New Phytol. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04285.x

Lambers, H. [et al. 2012b], Bishop, J. G., Hopper, S. D., Laliberté, E., & Zúñiga-Feest, A. 2012b. Phosphorus-mobilization ecosystem engineering: The roles of cluster roots and carboxylate exudation in young P-limited ecosystems. Ann. Bot. 110: 329-48.

Lambers, H. [et al. 2013], Clements, J. C., & Nelson, M. N. 2013. How a phosphorus-acquisition strategy based on carboxylate exudation powers the success and agronomic potential of lupines (Lupinus, Fabaceae). American J. Bot. 100: 263-288.

Lambers, H. [et al. 2015a], Clode, P. L., Hawkins, H. J., Laliberté, E., Oliveira, R. S., Reddell, P., Shane, M. W., Stitt, M., & Weston, P. 2015a. Metabolic adaptations of the non-mycotrophic Proteaceae to soils with low phosphorus availability. Pp. 289-335, in Plaxton, W. C., & Lambers, H. (eds), Annual Plant Reviews, Phosphorus Metabolism in Plants. Vol. 48. John Wiley.

Lambers, H. [et al. 2015b], Finnegan, P. M., Jost, R., Plaxton, W. C., Shane, M. W., & Stitt, M. 2015b. Phosphorus nutrition in Proteaceae and beyond. Nature Plants 1:15109. doi: 10.1038/nplants.2015.109

Lambers, H. [et al. 2015c], Martinoia, E., & Renton, M. 2015c. Plant adaptations to severely phosphorus-impoverished soils. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 25: 23-31.

Lambers, H. [et al. 2019], Nascimento, D. L., Oliveira, R. S., & Shi, J. 2019. Do cluster roots of red alder play a role in nutrient acquisition from bedrock? Proc. National Acad. Sci. 116: 11575-11578. See also; Perakis, S. S., & Pett-Ridge, J. C. 2019a. Nitrogen-fixing red alder trees tap rock-derived nutrients. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 116: 5009-5014, and Perakis, S. S., & Pett-Ridge, J. C. 2019b. Reply to Lambers et al.: How does nitrogen-fixing red alder eat rocks? Proc. National Acad. Sci. 116: 11577-11578.

Lambert, F. R., & Marshall, A. G. 1991. Keystone characteristics of bird-dispersed Ficus in a Malaysian lowland rain forest. J. Ecol. 79: 793-809.

Lambert, J. B. [et al. 2007a], Kozminski, M. A., & Santiago-Blay, J. A. 2007a. Proton nuclear magnetic resonance characterization of resins from the family Pinaceae. J. Natural Prod. 70: 188-195.

Lambert, J. B. [et al. 2007b], Wu, Y., Kozminski, M. A., & Santiago-Blay, J. A. 2007b. Characterization of eucalyptus and related exudates by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Australian J. Chem 60: 862-870.

Lambert, J. B. [et al. 2009], Heckenbach, E. A., Hurtley, A. E., Wu, Y., & Santiago-Blay, J. A. 2009. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic characteristics of legume exudates. J. Natural Prod. 72: 1028-1035.

Lambert, J. B. [et al. 2013], Donnelly, E. W., Heckenbach, E. A., Johnson, C. L., Kozminski, M. A., Wu, Y., & Santiago-Blay, J. A. 2013. Molecular classification of natural exudates in rosids. Phytochem. 94: 171-183.

Lambert, J. B. [et al. 2015], Johnson, C. L., Levy, A. J., Santiago-Blay, J. A., & Wu, Y. 2015. Molecular classification of exudates from the monocots, magnoliids, and basal eudicots. Life Excite. Biol. 3: 83-117.

Lambert, J. B. [et al. 2016], Johnson, C. L., Nguyen, T. M., Wu, Y., & Santiago-Blay, J. A. 2016. Ferns, cycads, Ginkgo, and Gnetophytes: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance characterization of exudates from exotic plant sources. Life Excite. Biol. 4: 215-232.

Lamb Frye, A. S., & Kron, K. A. 2003. RbcL phylogeny and character evolution in Polygonaceae. Syst. Bot. 28: 326-332.

Lamilla, L. A. [et al. 2020], Robayo, C. A., Castaño, F., Marquinez, X., & Raz, L. 2020. Floral anatomy of Tristerix longebracteatus (Loranthaceae). Revista Biol. Trop. 68: 87-97.

Lamit, L. J. [et al. 2009], Johnson, N. C., Gehring, C. A., Wilson, G. W. T., & Sthultz, C. 2009. Ecological and evolutionary implications of plant-fungal interactions at the intraspecific level. P. 15, in Botany and Mycology 2009. Snowbird, Utah July 25-29. Abstract Book.

Lammers, T. G. 1992. Circumscription and phylogeny of the Campanulales. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 79: 388-413.

Lammers, T. G. 1993. Chromosome numbers of Campanulaceae. III. Review and integration of data for subfamily Lobelioideae. American J. Bot. 80: 660-675.

Lammers, T. G. 1998. Nemacladoideae, a new subfamily of Campanulaceae. Novon 8: 36-37.

Lammers, T. G. 2006. Campanulaceae, pp. 26-56, and Pentaphragmataceae, pp. 605-607, in Kadereit, J. W. & Jeffrey, C. (eds), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Volume VIII. Flowering Plants: Eudicots: Asterales. Springer, Berlin.

Lammers, T. G. 2007. World Checklist and Bibliography of Campanulaceae. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Lammers, T. G. 2011. Revision of the infrageneric classification of Lobelia L. (Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 98: 37-62.

Lammers, T. 2016. Sphenocleaceae. Pp. 359-361, in Kadereit, J. W., & Bittrich, V. (eds), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, Volume 14: Flowering Plants: Eudicots - Aquifoliales, Boraginales, Bruniales, Dipsacales, Escalloniales, Garryales, Paracryphiales, Solanales (except Convolvulaceae), Icacinaceae, Metteniusaceae, Vahliaceae. Springer.

Lammers, T. G., & Freeman, C. E. 1986. Ornithophily among the Hawaiian Lobelioideae (Campanulaceae): Evidence from floral nectar sugar compositions. American J. Bot. 73: 1613-1619.

Lamont, B. 1982. Mechanisms for enhancing nutrient uptake in plants, with particular reference to Mediterranean South Africa and Western Australia. Bot. Review 48: 597-689.

Lamont, B. B., & Downes, K. S. 2011. Fire-stimulated flowering among resprouters and geophytes in Australia and South Africa. Plant Ecol. 212: 2111-2125.

Lamont, B. B., & He, T. 2012. Fire-adapted Gondwanan angiosperm floras evolved in the Cretaceous. BMC Evol. Biol. 12:223. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/12/223

Lamont, B. B., & He, T. 2022. Fossil flowers of Phylica support a 250 Ma origin for Rhamnaceae. Trends Plant Sci. 27: 1093-1094. doi: 10.1016/j.tplants.2022.08.004

Lamont, B. B. [et al. 2004], Wittkuhn, R., & Korczynskyj, D. 2004. Ecology and ecophysiology of grasstrees. Australian J. Bot. 52: 561-582.

Lamont, B. B. [et al. 2013], He, T., & Downes, K. S. 2013. Adaptive responses to directional trait selection in the Miocene enabled Cape proteas to colonize the savanna grasslands. Evol. Ecol. 27: 1099-1115.

Lamont, B. B. [et al. 2016a], He, T., & Lim, S. L. 2016a. Hakea, the world's most sclerophyllous genus, arose in southwestern Australian heathland and diversified throughout Australia over the past 12 million years. Australian J. Bot. 64: 77-88.

Lamont, B. B. [et al. 2016b], Hanley, M. E., Groom, P. K., & He, T. 2016b. Bird pollinators, seed storage and cockatoo granivores explain large woody fruit as best seed defense in Hakea. Persp. Plant Ecol. Evol. Syst. 21: 55-77.

Lamont, B. B. [et al. 2017], He, T., & Pausas, J. G. 2017. African geoxyles evolved in response to fire: Frost came later. Evol. Ecol. 31: 603-617.

Lamont, B. B. [et al. 2018a], He, T., & Yan, Z. 2019 [= 2018a]. Fire as a pre-emptive evolutionary trigger among seed plants. Persp. Plant Ecol. Evol. Syst. 36: 13-23.

Lamont, B. B. [et al. 2018b], He, T., & Yan, Z. 2019 [= 2018b]. Evolutionary history of fire-stimulated resprouting, flowering, seed release and germination. Biol. Reviews 94: 903-928.

Lamont, B. B. [et al. 2022], Thornhill, A. H., & Korczynskyj, D. 2022. Gondwanan origin of the Dipterocarpaceae-Cistaceae-Bixaceae is supported by fossils, areocladograms, ecomorphological traits and tectonic-plate dynamics.

LaMontagne, J. M. [et al. 2021], Redmond, M. D., Wion, A. P., & Greene, D. F. 2021. An assessment of temporal variability in mast seeding of North American Pinaceae. Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. B, 376:1869. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2020.0373

Lampinen, R., Liu, S., Brach, A. R. & McCree, K. The internet directory for botany. http://www.botany.net/IDB/.

Lan, T. [et al. 2017], Renner, T., Ibarra-Laclette, E., Farr, K. M., Chang, T.-H., Cervantez-Pérez, S. A., Zheng, C., Sankoff, D., Tang, H., Purbojati, R. W., Putra, A., Drautz-Moses, D. I., Schuster, S. C., Herrera-Estrella, L., & Albert, V. A. 2017. Long-read sequencing uncovers the adaptive topography of a carnivorous plant genome. Proc. National Acad. Sci. E4435-E4441. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1702072114

Lan, W. [et al. 2015], Lu, F., Regner, M., Zhu, Y., Rencoret, J., Ralph, S. A., Zakai, U. I., Morreel, K., Boerjan, W., & Ralph, J. 2015. Tricin, a flavonoid monomer in monocot lignification. Plant Physiol. 167: 1284-1295. doi: 10.1104/pp.114.253757.

Lan, W. [et al. 2016], Morreel, K., Lu, F., Rencoret, J., Carlos Del Río, J., Voorend, W., Vermerris, W., Boerjan, W., & Ralph, J. 2016. Maize tricin-oligolignol metabolites and their implications for monocot lignification. Plant Physiol. 171: 810-820. doi: 10.1104/pp.16.02012.

Lan, X., & Pritchard, J. K. 2016. Coregulation of tandem duplicate genes slows evolution of subfunctionalization in mammals. Science 352: 1009-1013.

Land, H. C. 1963. A tropical feeding tree. Wilson Bull. 75: 199-200.

Landes, M. 1946. Seed development in Acalypha rhomboidea and some other Euphorbiaceae. American J. Bot. 33: 562-568.

Landeweert, R. [et al. 2001], Hoffland, E., Finlay, R. D., Kuyper, T. W., & van Breemen, N. 2001. Linking plants to rocks: Ectomycorrhizal fungi mobilize nutrients from minerals. Trends Ecol. Evol. 16: 248-254.

Landi, M. [et al. 2022], Misra, B. B., Nocito, F. F., Lucchini, G., Bruno, L., Malara, A., Abenavoli, M. R., & Araniti, F. 2022. Metabolic changes induced by Cuscuta campestris Yunck in the host species Artemisia campestris subsp. variabilis (Ten.) Greuter as a strategy for successful parasitisation. Planta 256:118. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-022-04025-8

Landis, F. [et al. 2002], Gargas, A., & Givnish, T. 2002. The plant tree, roots and clades: Mycorrhizae and plant phylogeny. P. 174, in Botany 2002: Botany in the Curriculum, Abstracts. [Madison, Wisconsin.] - http://www.botany2002.org/section13/abstracts/4.shtml.

Landis, J. B. [et al. 2012], Barnett, L. L., & Hileman, L. C. 2012. Evolution of petaloid sepals independent of shifts in B-class MADS box gene expression. Devel. Genes Evol. 222: 19-26.

Landis, J. B. [et al. 2018], Soltis, D. E., Li, Z., Marx, H. E., Barker, M. S., Tank, D. C., & Soltis, P. S. 2018. Impact of whole-genome duplication events on diversification rates in angiosperms. American J. Bot. 105: 348-363.

Landis, M. J. [et al. 2018], Freyman, W. A., & Baldwin, B. G. 2018. Retracing the Hawaiian silversword radiation despite phylogenetic, biogeographic, and paleogeographic uncertainty. Evolution 72: 2343-2359.

Landis, M. J. [et al. 2021], Eaton, D. A. R., Clement, W. L., Park, B., Spriggs, E. L., Sweeney, P. W., Edwards, E. J., & Donoghue, M. J. 2021. Joint phylogenetic estimation of geographic movements and biome shifts during the global diversification of Viburnum. Syst. Biol. 70: 67-85.

Landolt, E. (ed.) 1980. Biosystematic Investigations in the Family of Duckweeds (Lemnaceae). Volume 1. Key to determination. Cytological variation. Amino acid composition and sugar content. Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus. Bibliography. List of studied material. Veröoff. Geobot. Inst. E. T. H. Stiftung Rübel Zürich 70: 1-247.

Landolt, E. 1986. Biosystematic Investigations in the Family of Duckweeds (Lemnaceae) (vol. 2). The family Lemnaceae - a monographic study. Volume 1. Biosystematic investigations in the family of duckweeds (Lemnaceae). Veröoff. Geobot. Inst. E. T. H. Stiftung Rübel Zürich 71: 1-563.

Landolt, E. 1998. Lemnaceae. Pp. 264-270, in Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. IV. Flowering Plants: Monocotyledons. Alismatanae and Commelinanae (except Gramineae). Springer, Berlin.

Landolt, E., & Kandeler, R. 1987. Biosystematic investigations in the family of duckweeds (Lemnaceae) (vol. 4). The family of Lemnaceae - a monographic study. Vol. 2. (Phytochemistry; physiology; application; biogeography). Veröff. Geobot. Inst. E. T. H. Stiftung Rübel Zürich 95: 1-638.

Landrein, S. 2010. Diabelia, a new genus of the tribe Linnaeeae subtribe Linnaeinae (Caprifoliaceae). Phytotaxa 3: 34-38.

Landrein, S., & Farjon, A. 2019. A monograph of Caprifoliaceae: Linnaeeae. Kew Bull. 74:70. doi:10.1007/S12225-018-9762-5

Landrein, S., & Prenner, G. 2013. Unequal twins? Inflorescence evolution in the twinflower tribe Linnaeeae (Caprifoliaceae s.l.). Internat. J. Plant Sci. 174: 200-233.

Landrein, S., & Prenner, G. 2016. Structure, ultrastructure and evolution of floral nectaries in the twinflower tribe Linnaeeae and related taxa (Caprifoliaceae). Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 181: 37-69.

Landrein, S. [et al. 2012], Prenner, G., Chase, M. W., & Clarkson, J. J. 2012. Abelia and relatives: Phylogenetics of Linnaeeae (Dipsacales—Caprifoliaceae s.l.) and a new interpretation of their inflorescence morphology. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 169: 692-713.

Landrum, L. R., & Bonilla, J. 1996. Anther glandularity in the American Myrtinae (Myrtaceae). Madroño 43: 58-68.

Landrum, J. V. 2001. Wide-band tracheids in leaves of genera of Aizoaceae: The systematic occurrence of a novel cell type and its implications for the monophyly of the subfamily Ruschioideae. Plant Syst. Evol. 227: 49-61.

Lane, A. K. [et al. 2018], Augustin, M. M., Ayyampalayam, S., Plant, A., Gleissberg, S., di Stilio, V. S., Depamphilis, C. W., Wong, G. K.-S., Kutchan, T. M., & Leebens-Mack, J. H. 2018. Phylogenomic analysis of Ranunculales resolves branching events across the order. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 187: 157-166.

Lane, M. A. 1996. Pollination biology of Compositae. Pp. 61-80, in Caligari, P., & Hind, D. J. N. (eds), Compositae: Biology and Utilization. Proceedings of the International Compositae Conference, Kew, 1994, vol. 2. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Lanfear, R. [et al. 2013], Ho, S. Y. W., Davies, T. J., Moles, A. T., Aarssen, L., Swenson, N. G., Warman, L., Zanne, A. E., & Allen, A. P. 2013. Taller plants have lower rates of molecular evolution. Nature Communic. 4: 1879. doi: 10.1038/ncomms2836

Lang, D. [et al. 2010], Weiche, B., Timmerhaus, G., Richardt, S., Riaño-Pachón, D. M., Correa, L. G., Reski, R., Mueller-Roeber, B., & Rensing, S. A. 2010. Genome-wide phylogenetic comparative analysis of plant transcriptional regulation: A timeline of loss, gain, expansion, and correlation with complexity. Genome Biol. Evol. 19: 488-503.

Lang, D. [et al. 2018], Ullrich, K., Murat, F., Fuchs, J., Jenkins, J., Haas, F., Piednoel, M., Gundlach, H., Van Bel, M., Meyberg, R., Vives, C., Morata, J., Symeonidi, A., Hiss, M., Muchero, W., Kamisugi, Y., Saleh, O., Blanc, G., Decker, E., van Gessel, N., Grimwood, J., Hayes, R., Graham, S., Gunter, L., McDaniel, S., Hoernstein, S., Larsson, A., Li, F.-W., Perroud, P.-F., Philipps, J., Ranjan, R., Rokhsar, D., Rothfels, C. J., Schneider, L., Shu, S., Stevenson, D., Thümmler, F., Tillich, M., Villarreal Aguilar, J. C., Widiez, T., Wong, G. K.-S., Wymore, A., Zhang, Y., Zimmer, A., Quatrano, R., Mayer, K., Goodstein, D., Casacuberta, J., Vandepoele, K., Reski, R., Cuming, A., Tuskan, G., Maumus, F., Salse, J., Schmutz, J., & Rensing, S. 2018. The Physcomitrella patens chromosome-scale assembly reveals moss genome structure and evolution. Plant J. 93: 515-533.

Lang, M. [et al. 2012], Murat, S., Clark, A. G., Gouppil, G., Blais, C., Matzkin, L. M., Guittard, É., Yoshiyama-Yanagawa, T., Kataoka, H., Niwa, R., Lafont, R., Dauphin-Villemant, C., & Orgogozo, V. 2012. Mutations in the neverland gene turned Drosophila pachea into an obligate specialist species. Science 337: 1658-1661.

Lang, S. I. [et al. 2009], Cornelissen, J. H. C., Klahn, T., van Logtestijn, R. S. P., Broekman, R., Schweikert W., & Aerts, R. 2009. An experimental comparison of chemical traits and litter decomposition rates in a diverse range of subarctic bryophyte, lichen and vascular plant species. J. Ecol. 97: 886-900.

Langdale, J. A [et al. 2002], Scotland, R. W., & Corley, S. B. 2002. A developmental perspective on the evolution of leaves. Pp. 388-394, in Cronk, Q. C. B., Bateman, R. M., & Hawkins, J. A. (eds), Developmental Genetics and Plant Evolution. Taylor and Francis, London.

Langdon, L. M. 1939. Ontogenetic and anatomical studies of the flower and fruit of the Fagaceae and Juglandaceae. Bot. Gaz. 101: 301-327.

Langdon, L. M. 1947. The comparative morphology of the Fagaceae I. The genus Nothofagus. Bot. Gaz. 108: 350-371.

Lange, R. T. 1980. Evidence of lid-cells and host-specific microfungi in the search for Tertiary Eucalyptus. Review Palaeobot. Palynol. 29: 29-33.

Langel, D. [et al. 2010], Ober, D., & Pelser, P. B. 2010. The evolution of pyrrolizidine alkaloid biosynthesis and diversity in the Senecioneae. Phytochem. Review doi: 10.1007/s11101-010-9184-y

Langenheim, J. H. 1981. Terpenoids in the Leguminosae. Pp. 627-656, in Polhill, R. M., & Raven, P. H. (eds), Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 2. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Langenheim, J. H. 2003. Plant Resins: Chemistry, Evolution, Ecology and Ethnobotany. Timber Press, Portland.

Langlet, O. 1927. Beiträge zur Zytologie der Ranunculazeen. Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 21: 1-17.

Langlet, O. 1928. Einige Beobachtungen über die Zytologie der Berberidazeen. Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 22: 169-184.

Langlet, O. 1932. Über Chromosomenverhaltnisse und Systematik der Ranunculaceae. Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 26: 381-400.

Langridge, P., & Baumann, U. 2008. Self-incompatibility in the grasses. Pp. 275-287, in Franklin-Tong, V. E. (ed.), Self Incompatibility in Flowering Plants: Evolution, Diversity, and Mechanisms. Springer, Berlin.

Långström, E., & Chase, M. W. 2002. Tribes of Boraginoideae (Boraginaceae) and placement of Antiphytum, Echiochilon, Ogastemma, and Sericostoma: A phylogenetic analysis based on atpB plastid DNA sequence data. Plant Syst. Evol. 234: 137-153.

Lanier, H. C., & Knowles, L. L. 2015 [= 2014]. Applying species-tree analyses to deep phylogenetic histories: Challenges and potential suggested from a survey of empirical studies. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 83: 191-199.

Lantz, H., & Bremer, B. 2005. Phylogeny of the complex Vanguerieae (Rubiaceae) genera Fadogia, Rytigynia, and Vangueria with close relatives and a new circumscription of Vangueria. Plant Syst. Evol. 253: 159-183.

Lantz, T. C. [et al. 1999], Rothwell, G. W., & Stockey, R. A. 1999. Conantiopteris schuchmanii, gen. et sp. nov., and the role of fossils in resolving the phylogeny of Cyatheaceae s.l.. J.Plant Res. 112: 361-381.

Lapcík, O. 2007. Isoflavonoids in non-leguminous taxa: A rarity or rule? Phytochem. 68: 2909-2916.

LaPolla, J. S. [et al. 2013], Dlussky, G. M., & Perrichot, V. 2013. Ants and the fossil record. Annual Review Entomol. 58: 609-630.

Laport, R. G. [et al. 2012], Minckley, R. L., & Ramsey, J. 2012. Phylogeny and cytogeography of the North American creosote bush (Larrea tridentata, Zygophyllaceae). Syst. Bot. 37: 153-164.

La Porta, C. A. M. [et al. 2019], Lionetti, M. C., Bonfanti, S., Milan, S., Ferrario, C., Rayneau-Kirkhope, D., Beretta, M., Hanifpour, M., Fascio, U., Ascagni, M., de Paola, L., Budrikis, Z., Schiavoni, M., Felletta, E., Caselli, A., Chepizkho, O., Tuissi, A., Vailati, A., & Zapperi, S. 2019. Metamaterial architecture from a self-shaping carnivorous plant. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 116: 18777-18782.

Lara, A., & Villalba, R. 1993. A 3620-year temperature record from Fitzroya cupressoides tree rings in southern South America. Science 260: 1104-1106.

Lara, M. V. [et al. 2008], Offermann, S., Smith, M., Okita, T. W., Andreo, C. S., & Edwards, G. E. 2008. Leaf development in the single-cell C4 system in Bienertia sinuspersici: Expression of genes and peptide levels for C4 metabolism in relation to chlorenchyma structure under different light conditions. Plant Physiol. 148: 593-610.

Lara-Cabrera, S. I. [et al. 2021], Perez-Garcia, , M. de la L., Maya-Lastra, C. A., Montero-Castro, J. C., Godden, G. T., Cibrian-Jaramillo, A., Fisher, A. E., & Porter, J. M. 2021. Phylogenomics of Salvia L. subgenus Calosphace (Lamiaceae). Front. Plant Sci. 725900. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.725900

Larcher, W., & Winter, A. 1981. Frost susceptibility of palms: Experimental data and their interpretation. Principes 25: 143-152.

Larimer, A. L. [et al. 2010], Bever, J. D., & Clay, K. 2010. The interactive effects of plant microbial symbionts: A review and meta-analysis. Symbiosis 51: 139-148.

Larimer, A. L. [et al. 2012], Bever, J. D., & Clay, K. 2012. Consequences of simultaneous interactions of fungal endophytes and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi with a shared host grass. Oikos 121: 2090-2096.

Larjavaara, M. 2014 [= 2013]. The world's tallest trees grow in thermally similar climates. New Phytol.202: 344-349. doi: 10.1111/nph.12656

Larkin, L. L. [et al. 2006], Neff, J. L., & Simpson, B. B. 2006. Phylogeny of the Callandrena subgenus of Andrena (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA data: Polyphyly and convergent evolution: Discrediting monophyly with mitochondrial and nuclear DNA data. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 38: 330-343.

Larkin, L. L. [et al. 2008], Neff, J. L., & Simpson, B. B. 2008. The evolution of a pollen diet: Host choice and diet breadth of Andrena bees (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Apidologie 39: 133-145.

Larkins, B. A. [et al. 2001], Dilkes, B. P., Dante, R. A., Coelho, C. M., Woo, Y.-m., & Liu, Y. 2001. Investigating the hows and whys of DNA endoreduplication. J. Experim. Bot. 52: 183-192.

Larkum, A. W. D. [et al. 2006a], Orth, R. J., & Duarte, C. M. (eds). 2006. Seagrasses: Biology, Ecology and Conservation. Springer, Dordrecht.

Larkum, A. W. D. [et al. 2006b], Drew, E. A., & Ralph, P. J. 2006b. Photosynthesis and metabolism in seagrasses at the cellular level. Pp. 323-345, in Larkum, A. W. D., Orth, R. J., & Duarte, C. M. (eds), Seagrasses: Biology, Ecology and Conservation. Springer, Dordrecht.

Larkum, A. W. D. [et al. 2018a], Kendrick, G. A., & Ralph, P. J. (eds). 2018a. Seagrasses of Australia — Structure, Ecology and Conservation. Springer International, Switzerland.

Larkum, A. W. D. [et al. 2018b], Waycott, M., & Conran, J. G. 2018b. Evolution and biogeography of seagrasses. Pp. 3-29, in Larkum, A. W. D., Kendrick, G. A., & Ralph, P. J. (eds), Seagrasses of Australia — Structure, Ecology and Conservation. Springer International, Switzerland.

Larkum, A. W. D. [et al. 2018c], Pernice, M., Schliep, M., Davey, P., Szabo, M., Raven, J. A., Lichtenberg, M., Brodersen, K. E., & Raph, P. J. 2018c. Photosynthesis and metabolism of seagrasses. Pp. 315-342, in Larkum, A. W. D., Kendrick, G. A., & Ralph, P. J. (eds), Seagrasses of Australia — Structure, Ecology and Conservation. Springer International, Switzerland.

Larmola, T. [et al. 2010], Tuittila, E. S., Tiirola, M., Nykänen, H., Martikainen, P. J., Yrjälä, K., Tuomivirta, T., & Fritze, H. 2010. The role of Spagnum mosses in the methane cycling of a boreal mire. Ecology 91: 2356-2365.

Larmola, T. [et al. 2014], Leppänen, S. M., Tuittila, E.-S., Aarva, M., Merilä, P., Fritze, H., & Tiirola, M. 2014. Methanotrophy induces nitrogen fixation during peatland development. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 111: 734-739.

La Rocca, N. [et al. 2011], Rascio, N., & Pupillo, P. 2011. Variegation in Arum italicum leaves. A structural—functional study. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 49: 1392-1398.

Larocca, P. D. F. [et al. 2021], Saldanha Mancio, J., Padilha, P., Mello-Silva, R., & Alcantara S. 2022 [= 2021]. Floral divergence in functional traits affects rates of speciation in the Neotropical Velloziaceae (Pandanales). Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 198: 144-172.

Larranaga, N. [et al. 2018], Albertazzi, F. J., & Hormaza, J. I. 209 [= 2018]. Phylogenetics of Annona cherimola (Annonaceae) and some of its closest relatives. J. Syst. Evol. 57: 211-221.

Larridon, I. 2022. A linear classification of Cyperaceae. Kew Bull. 77: 309-315.

Larridon, I. [et al. 2011a], Reynders, M., Huygh, W., Bauters, K., van de Putte, K., Muasya, A. M., Boeckx, P., Simpson, D. A., Vrijdaghs, A., & Goetghebeur, P. 2011a. Affinities in C3 Cyperus lineages (Cyperaceae) revealed using molecular phylogenetic data and carbon isotope analysis. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 167: 19-46.

Larridon, I. [et al. 2011b], Reynders, M., Huygh, W., Bauters, K., Vrijdaghs, A., Leroux, O., Muasya, A. M., Simpson, D. A., & Goetghebeur, P. 2011b. Taxonomic changes in C3 Cyperus (Cyperaceae) supported by molecular data, morphology, embryography, ontogeny and anatomy. Plant Ecol. Evol. 144: 327-356.

Larridon, I. [et al. 2011c], Reynders, M., Huygh, W., Muasya, A. M., Govaerts, R., Simpson, D. A., & Goetghebeur, P. 2011c. Nomenclature and typification of names of genera and subdivisions of genera in Cypereae (Cyperaceae): 2. Names of subdivisions of Cyperus. Taxon 60:868-884.

Larridon, I. [et al. 2013], Bauters, K., Reynders, M., Huygh, W., Muasya, A. M., Simpson, D. A., & Goetghebeur, P. 2013. Towards a new classification of the giant paraphyletic genus Cyperus (Cyperaceae): Phylogenetic relationships and generic delimitation in C4 Cyperus. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 171: 106-126.

Larridon, I. [et al. 2014], Bauters, K., Reynders, M., Huygh, W., & Goetghebeur, P. 2014. Taxonomic changes in C4 Cyperus (Cypereae, Cyperoideae, Cyperaceae): Combining the sedge genera Ascolepis, Kyllinga and Pycreus into Cyperus s.l.. Phytotaxa 166: 33-48. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.166.1.2

Larridon, I. [et al. 2018], Bauters, K., Semmouri, I., Viljoen, J.-A., Prychid, C. J., Muasya, A. M., Bruhl, J. J., Wilson, K. L., Senterre, B., & Goetghebeur, P. 2018. Molecular phylogenetics of the genus Costularia (Schoeneae, Cyperaceae) reveals multiple distinct evolutionary lineages. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 126: 196-209.

Larridon, I. [et al. 2019], Tanaka, N., Liang, Y., Phillips, S. M., Barfod, A. S., Cho, S.-H., Gale, S. W., Jobson, R. W., Kim, Y.-D., Li, J., Muasya, A. M., Parnell, J. A. N., Prajaksood, A., Shutoh, K., Souladeth, P., Tagane, S., Tanaka, N., Yano, O., Mesterházy, A., Newman, M. F., & Ito, Y. 2019. First molecular phylogenetic insights into the evolution of Eriocaulon (Eriocaulaceae, Poales). J. Plant Res. 132: 589-600.

Larridon, I. [et al. 2020a], Spalink, D., Jiménez-Mejías, P., Márquez-Corro, J. I., Martín-Bravo, S., Muasya, M., & Escudero, M. 2021 [= 2020a]. The evolutionary history of sedges (Cyperaceae) in Madagascar. J. Biogeog. 48: 917-932.

Larridon, I. [et al. 2020b], Díaz, J. G., Bauters, K., & Escudero, M. 2021 [= 2020b]. What drives diversification in a pantropical plant lineage with extraordinary capacity for long-distance dispersal and colonization? J. Biogeog. 48: 917-932.

Larridon, I. [et al. 2021a], Zuntini, A. R., Léveillé-Bourret, É., Barrett, R. L., Starr, J. R., Muasya, M., Villaverde, T., Bauters, K., Brewer, G. E., Bruhl, J. J., Costa, S. M., Elliott, T. L., Epitawalage, N., Escudero, M., Fairlie, I., Goetghebeur, P., Hipp, A. L., Jiménez-Mejías, P., Sabino Kikuchi, I. A., Luceño, M., Márquez-Corro, J. I., Martín-Bravo, S., Maurin, O., Pokorny, L., Roalson, E. H., Semmouri, I., Simpson, D. A., Spalink, D., Wayt Thomas, W., Wilson, K. L., Xanthos, M., Forest, F., & Baker, W. J. 2021a. A new classification of Cyperaceae (Poales) supported by phylogenomic data. J. Syst. Evol. 59: 852-895. https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12757

Larridon, I. [et al. 2021b], Zuntini, A. R., Barrett, R. L., Wilson, K. L., Bruhl, J. J., Goetghebeur, P., Baker, W. J., Brewer, G. E., Epitawalage, N., Fairlie, I., Forest, F., Kikuchi, I., Pokorny, L., Semmouri, I., Spalink,, D., Simpson, D. A., Muasya, A. M., & Roalson, E. H. 2021b. Resolving the generic limits in Cyperaceae tribe Abildgaardieae using targeted sequencing. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 196: 163-187. doi: 10.1093/botlinnean/boaa099

Larsen, B. B. [et al. 2017], Miller, E. C., Rhodes, M. K., & Weins, J. J. 2017. Inordinate fondness multiplied and redistributed: The number of species on earth and the new Pie of Life. Quart. Review Biol. 92: 229-265.

Larsén, E., & Rydin, C. 2016 [= 2015]. Disentangling the phylogeny of Isoetes (Isoetales), using nuclear and plastid data. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 177: 157-174.

Larsen, K. 1998. Costaceae, pp. 128-132, and Lowiaceae, pp. 275-277, in Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. IV. Flowering Plants: Monocotyledons. Alismatanae and Commelinanae (except Gramineae). Springer, Berlin.

Larsen, K., & Averyanov, L. V. 2007. Thismia annamensis and Thismia tentaculata, two new species of Thismiaceae from central Vietnam. Rheedea 17: 13-19.

Larsen, K. [et al. 1998], Lock, J. M., Maas, H., & Maas, P. J. M. 1998. Zingiberaceae. Pp. 474-495, in Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. IV. Flowering Plants: Monocotyledons. Alismatanae and Commelinanae (except Gramineae). Springer, Berlin.

Larsen, L. [et al. 2007], Lorimer, S. D., & Perry, N. B. 2007. Contrasting chemistry of fruits and leaves of two Pseudowintera species: Sesquiterpene dialdehyde cinnamates and prenylated flavonoids. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 35: 286-292.

Larsen, M. M. [et al. 2010], Adsersen, A., Davis, A. P., Lledó, M. D., Jäger, A. K., & Rønsted, N. 2010. Using a phylogenetic approach to selection of target plants in drug discovery of acetylcholinesterase inhibiting alkaloids in Amaryllidaceae tribe Galantheae. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 38: 1026-1034.

Larsen, P. [et al. 1981], Sorensen, F., Wieczorkowska, E., & Goldblatt, P. 1981. Meta-carboxy-substituted aromatic amino acids and [gamma]-glutamyl peptides: Chemical characters for classification in the Iridaceae. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 9: 313-323.

Larsén, E. [et al. 2022], Wikström, N., Khodabandeh, A., & Rydin, C.. 2022. Phylogeny of Merlin's grass (Isoetaceae): Revealing an “Amborella syndrome” and the importance of geographic distribution for understanding current and historical diversity. BMC Ecol. Evol. 22:32.

Larson, D. A. [et al. 2019/2020], Walker, D. F., Vargas, O. M., & Smith, S. A. 2019. A consensus phylogenomic approach highlights the ancient rapid radiation of Ericales. bioRχiv doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/816987 = Larson, D. A. [et al. 2020], Walker, D. F., Vargas, O. M., & Smith, S. A. 2020. A consensus phylogenomic approach highlights paleopolyploid and ancient rapid radiation of Ericales. American J. Bot. 107: 773-789. [Corrigendum: American J. Bot. 107: 950. 2020.]

Larson, D. A. [et al. 2023], Chanderbali, A. S., Maurin, O., Gonçalves, D. J. P., Dick, C. W., Soltis, D. E., Soltis, P. S., Fritsch, P. W., Clarkson, J. J., Grall, A., Davies, N. N. J., Larridon, I., Kikuchi, I. A. B. S., Forest, F., Baker, W. J., Smith, S. A., & Utteridge, T. M. A. 2023. The phylogeny and global biogeography of Primulaceae based on high-throughput DNA sequence data. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 182:107702. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2023.107702

Larson, E. R. 2018. A method to the madness: Using persistent homology to measure plant morphology. Plant Physiol. 177: 1348-1349.

Larson-Johnson, K. 2016 [= 2015]. Phylogenetic investigation of the complex evolutionary history of dispersal mode and evolutionary rates across living and fossil Fagales. New Phytol. 209: 418-435.

Larson-Johnson, K. 2023. Wind variability limits the potential influence of propagule morphology and descent rate on dispersal in the winged fruits of Carpinus (Betulaceae). Review Palaeobot. Palynol. 310:104829.

Larsson, M. 2005. Higher pollinator effectiveness by specialist than generalist flower-visitors of unspecialized Knautia arvensis (Dipsacaceae). Oecologia 146: 394-403.

Larsson, S. 2007. The "new" chemosystematics: Phylogeny and phytochemistry. Phytochem. 68: 2903-2907.

Larsson, S., & Rønsted, N. 2014. Reviewing Colchicaceae alkaloids — perspectives of evolution on medicinal chemistry. Curr. Topics Med. Chem. 14: 274-289.

Larter, M. [et al. 2018], Dunbar-Wallis, A., Berardi, A. E., & Smith, S. D. 2018. Convergent evolution at the pathway level: Predictable regulatory changes during flower color transitions. Molec. Biol. Evol. 35: 2159-2169.

Larue, C. [et al. 2021], Austruy, E., Basset, G., & Petit, R. J. 2021. Revisiting pollination mode in chestnut (Castanea spp.): An integrated approach. Bot. Lett. 168: 348-372.

Lasalle, J. 2005. Biology of gall inducers and evolution of gall induction in Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae, Eurytomidae, Pteromalidae, Tanaostigmatidae, Torymidae). Pp. 503-533, in Raman, A., Schaefer, C. W., & Withers, T. M. (eds), Biology, Ecology, and Evolution of Gall-Inducing Arthropods. Sciences Publshers, Enfield, NH.

Las Penas, M. L. [et al. 2006], Chiarini, F. E., Bernardello, G., & Benítez de Rojas, C. 2006. Karyotypes of some species of Cestrum, Sessea, and Vestia (tribe Cestreae, Solanaceae). Caryologia 59: 131-137.

Las Peñas, M. L. [et al. 2019], Kiesling, R., & Bernardello, G. 2019. Phylogenetic reconstruction of the genus Tephrocactus (Cactaceae) based on molecular, morphological, and cytogenetical data. Taxon 68: 714-730.

Las Peñas, M. L., & Bernardello, G. 2021. Divergnce time estimation and mapping of morphological and cytogenetical data in the southern South American geophyte genus Pterocactus (Cactaceae). Taxon 70: 552-569.

Lassnig, P. 1997. Verzweigungsmuster und Rankenbau der Cucurbitaceae. Trop. Subtrop. Pflanzenwelt 98: 1-146.

Latham, E. L., & Ricklefs, R. E. 1993. Continental comparisons of temperate-zone tree species diversity. Pp. 294-314, in Ricklefs, R. E., & Schluter, D. (eds), Species Diversity in Ecological Communities: Historical and Geographical perspectives. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Lattar, E. [et al. 2016], Galati, B. G., & Ferucci, M. S. 2016. Ovule and megagametophyte development in selected species of Apeibeae and Grewieae (Malvaceae-Grewioideae) from South America and its systematic implications. Australian J. Bot. 64: 369-376.

Lattar, E. [et al. 2018], Galati, B. G., Carrera, C. S., & Ferucci, M. S. 2018. Floral nectaries of Heliocarpus popayanensis and Luehea divaricata (Malvaceae-Grewioideae): Structure and ultrastructure. Australian J. Bot. 66: 59-73.

Lattar, E. C. [et al. 2019], Bóbeda, G., &am; Zini, L. M. 2020 [= 2019]. Pollen morphological and morphometric analysis in species of the Aeschynomeneae and Adesmieae tribes (Faboideae: Fabaceae). Palynol. 44: 187-194.

Latvis, M. [et al. 2017], Jacobs, S. J., Mortimer, S. M. E., Richards, M., Blischak, P. D., Mathews, S., & Tank, D. C. 2017. Primers for Castilleja and their utility across Orobanchaceae: II. Single-copy nuclear loci. Appl. Plant Sci. 5(9):1700038. https://doi.org/10.3732/apps.1700038

Lau, J. Y. Y. [et al. 2017a], Pang, C.-C., Ramsden, L., & Saunders, R. M. K. 2017a. Stigmatic exudate in the Annonaceae: Pollinator reward, pollen germination medium or extragynoecial compitum? J. Integrat. Plant Biol. 59: 881-894.

Lau, J. Y. Y. [et al. 2017b], Guo, X., Pang, C.-C., Tang, C. C., Thomas, D. C., & Saunders, R. M. K. 2017b. Time-dependent trapping of pollinatoirs driven by the alignment of floral phenology with insect circadian rhythms. Front. Plant Sci. 8:1119. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.01119

Lau, S. [et al. 2012], Slane, D., Herud, O., Kong, J., & Jürgens, G. 2012. Early embryogenesis in flowering plants: Setting up the basic body pattern. Annual Review Plant Biol. 63: 483-506.

Laubengayer, R. A. 1937. Studies in the anatomy and morphology of the polygonaceous flower. American J. Bot. 24: 329-343.

Launchbaugh, K. L. 2020. Grazing animal behavior. Pp 827-838, in Moore, K. J., Collins, M., Nelson, C. J., & Redfearn, D. D. (eds), Forages: The Science of Grassland Agriculture. Ed. 7. John Wiley and Sons, West Sussex.

Laurent, M. 1904. Recherches sur le développement des Joncées. Ann. Sci. Natur. Bot. Sér 8, 19: 97-192, pl. 1-6.

Laurent, N. [et al. 1999], Bremer, B., & Bremer, K. 1999. Phylogeny and generic interrelationships of the Stylidiaceae (Asterales), with a possible extreme case of floral paedomorphosis. Syst. Bot. 23: 289-304.

Lauroin-Lemay, S. [et al. 2012], Brinkmann, H., & Philippe, H. 2012. Origin of land plants revisited in the light of sequence contamination and missing data. Curr. Biol. 22: R593-594.

Lausser, A. [et al. 2010], Kliwer, I., Srilunchang, K.-o., & Dresselhaus, T. 2010. Sporophytic control of pollen tube growth and guidance in maize. J. Experim. Bot. 61: 673-682.

Lauterbach, M. [et al. 2016], van der Merwe, P. de W., Keβler, L, Pirie, M. D., Bellstedt, D. U., & Kadereit, G. 2016. Evolution of leaf anatomy in arid environments - a case study in southern African Tetraena and Roepera (Zygophyllaceae). Molec. Phyl. Evol. 97: 120-144.

Lauterbach, M. [et al. 2019], Zimmer, R., Alexa, A. C., Adachi, S., Sage, R., Sage, T., MacFarlane, T., Ludwig, M., & Kadereit, G. 2019. Variation in leaf anatomical traits relates to the evolution of C4 photosynthesis in Tribuloideae (Zygophyllaceae). Persp. Plant Ecol. Evol. Syst. 39:125463. https://doi.org/10.1016/ppees.2019.125463

Lavaille, P. 1912. Recherches sur le développement de l'ovaire en fruit chez les composées. Ann. Sci. Naturelles Bot. Sér. 9, 15: 39-149.

Laverty, T. M. 1994. Bumble bee learning and flower morphology. Animal Behav. 47: 531-545.

Laverty, T. M., & Plowright, R. C. 1988. Flower handling by bumblebees: A comparison of specialists and generalists. Animal Behav. 36: 733-740.

Lavery, P. B., & Mead, D. J. 1998. Pinus radiata: A narrow endemic from North America takes on the world. Pp. 432-449, in Richardson, D. M. (ed.), Ecology and Biogeography of Pinus. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Lavin, L., & Pennington, R. T. 2022. Non-monophyletic species are common in plants. Pp. in Monro, A. K., & Mayo, S. J. (eds), Cryptic Species: Morphological Stasis, Circumscription, and Hidden Diversity. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Lavin, M. 1988. Systematics of Coursetia (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae). Syst. Bot. Monogr. 21: 1-167.

Lavin, M., & Delgado-Salinas, A. 1990. Pollen brush of Papilionoideae (Leguminosae): Morphological variation and systematic utility. American J. Bot. 77: 1294-1313.

Lavin, M., & Sousa M., S. 1995. Phylogenetic systematics and biogeography of the tribe Robinieae. Syst. Bot. Monogr. 45: 1-165.

Lavin, M. [et al. 1990], Doyle, J. J., & Palmer, J. D. 1990. Evolutionary significance of the loss of the chloroplast-DNA inverted repeat in the Leguminosae subfamily Papilionoideae. Evolution 44: 390-402.

Lavin, M. [et al. 1998], Eshbaugh, E., Hu, J., Mathews, S., & Sharrock, R. A. 1998. Monophyletic subgroups of the tribe Millettieae (Leguminosae) as revealed by phytochrome nucleotide sequence data. American J. Bot. 85: 412-433.

Lavin, M. [et al. 2000], Thulin, M., Labat, J.-N., & Pennington, R. T. 2000. Africa, the odd man out: Molecular biogeography of dalbergioid legumes (Fabaceae) suggests otherwise. Syst. Bot. 25: 449-467.

Lavin, M. [et al. 2001], Pennington, R. T., Klitgaard, B. B., Sprent, J. I., de Lima, H. C., & Gasson, P. E. 2001. The dalbergioid legume (Fabaceae): Delimitation of a pantropical monophyletic clade. American J. Bot. 88: 503-533.

Lavin, M. [et al. 2003], Wojciechowski, M. F., Gasson, P., Hughes, C., & Wheeler, E. 2003. Phylogeny of robinioid legumes (Fabaceae) revisited: Coursetia and Gliricidia recircumscribed, and a biogeographical appraisal of the Caribbean endemics. Syst. Bot. 28: 387-409.

Lavin, M. [et al. 2004], Schrire, B. P., Lewis, G., Pennington, R. T., Delgado-Salinas, A., Thulin, M., Hughes, C. E., Beyra Matos, A., & Wojciechowski, M. F. 2004. Metacommunity process rather than continental tectonic history better explains geographically structured phylogenies in legumes. Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. London B, 359: 1509-1522.

Lavin, M. [et al. 2005], Herendeen, P. S., & Wojciechowski, M. F. 2005. Evolutionary rates analysis of Leguminosae implicates a rapid diversification of lineages during the Tertiary. Syst. Biol. 54: 575-594.

Lavin, M. [et al. 2009], Thulin, M., Labat, J.-N., & Pennington, R. 2009. Africa, the odd man out: Molecular biogeography of dalbergioid legumes (Fabaceae) suggests otherwise. Syst. Bot. 25: 449-467.

Law, C., & Exley, C. 2011. New insight into silica deposition in horsetail (Equisetum arvense). BMC Plant Biol. 11:112. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2229-11-112

Lawes, M. J., & Neumann, M. 2022. Variation in eucalypt bark allometry across Australia. Australian J. Bot. 70: 215–230.

Lawler, I. R., & Foley, W. J. 2002. Chemical ecology of herbivory in eucalyptus: Interactions between insect and mammalian herbivores and plant essential oils. Pp. 324-344, in Coppen, J. J. W. (ed.), Eucalyptus: The Genus Eucalyptus. Taylor and Francis, London.

Lawrence, G. H. M. 1951. Taxonomy of Vascular Plants. Macmillan, New York.

Lawrie, N. S. [et al. 2023], Cuetos, N. M., Sini, F., A Salam, G. A., Ding, H., Vancolen, A., Nelson, J. M., Erkens, R. J. H., & Pervers, G. 2023. Systematic review on raphide morphotype calcium oxalate crystals in angiosperms. AoB PLANTS 15:plad031. https://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plad031

Lazarevic, M. [et al. 2015], Kuzmanovic, N., Lakusic, D., Alegro, A., Schönswetter, P., & Frajman, B. 2015. Patterns of cytotype distribution and genome size variation in the genus Sesleria Scop. (Poaceae) Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 179: 126-143.

Le, C.-T. [et al. 2017], Liu, B., Barrett, R. L., Lu, L.-M., Wen, J., & Chen, Z.-D. 2017. Phylogeny and a new tribal classification of Opiliaceae (Santalales) based on molecular and morphological evidence. J. Syst. Evol. 56: 56-66.

Leaf Architecture Working Group. 1999. Manual of Leaf Architecture. Smithsonian Institution, Washington.

Leake, J. R. 1994. The biology of myco-heterotrophic ('saprophytic') plants. New Phytol. 127: 171-216.

Leake, J. R. 2005. Plants parasitic on fungi - unearthing the the fungi in mycoheterotrophs and debunking the 'saprophytic' plant myth. Mycologia 19: 113-122.

Leake, J. R., & Cameron, D. D. 2010. Physiological ecology of mycoheterotrophy. New Phytol. 185: 601-605.

Leake, J. R., & Cameron, D. D. 2012. Untangling above- and belowground mycorrhizal networks in tropical orchids. Molec. Ecol. 21: 4921-4924.

Leake, J. R. [et al. 2004], Johnson, D., Donnelly, D., Muckle, G., Boddy, L., & Read, D. 2004. Networks of power and influence: The role of mycorrhizal mycelium in controlling plant communities and agroecosystem functioning. Canadian J. Bot. 82: 1016-1045.

Leake, J. R. [et al. 2008], Cameron, D. D., &anmp; Beerling, D. J. 2008. Fungal fidelity in the myco-heterotroph-to-autotroph life cycle of Lycopodiaceae: A case of parental nurture? New Phytol. 177: 572-576.

Leal, D. O. [et al. 2012], Malafaia, C., Cesar, R., Pimentel, R. R., Santago-Fernandes, L. D. R., Lima, H. A., & Sá-Haiad, B. 2012. Floral structure of Garcinia brasiliensis in relation to flower biology and evolution. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 173: 172-183.

Leal, E. S. [et al. 2022], Vasconcelos, T. N. C., Tuberquia, D., Gomez, M. S., Michelangeli, F. A., Forzza, R. C., & de Mello-Silva, R. 2022. Phylogeny and biogeography of the Panama-hat family (Cyclanthaceae, Pandanales). Taxon 71: 963-980.

Leal, I. R. [et al. 2015], Leal, L. C., & Andersen, A. N. 2015. The benefits of myrmecochory: A matter of stature. Biotropica 47: 281-285.

Leal, I. R. [et al. 2017], Leal, L. C., Oliveira, F. M. P., Arcoverde, G. B., & Andersen, A. N. 2017. Effects of human disturbance and climate change on myrmecochory in Brazilian Caatinga. Pp. 112-132, in Oliveira, P. S., & Koptur, S. (eds), Ant-Plant Interactions Impacts of Humans on Terrestrial Ecosystems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Leal, L. C. [et al. 2013], Neto, M. C. L., de Oliveira, A. F. M., Andersen, A. N., & Leal, I. R. 2013. Myrmecochores can target high-quality disperser ants: Variation in elaiosome traits and ant preferences for myrmecochorous Euphorbiaceae in Brazilian Caatinga. Oecologia 174: 493-500.

Leal, M. O. L. [et al. 2020], do Nascimento, L. B., Coutinho, A. J., Tamaio, N., & Brandes, A. F. das N. 2020. Developments of external vascular cylinders (neoformations) in stems and roots of Chiococca alba (L.) Hitchc. (Rubiaceae). Flora 264:151569. https://doi.org/j.flora.2020.151569

Leandri, J. 1937. Sur l'aire et la position systématique du genre malgache Didymeles Thouars. Ann. Sci. Naturelles Bot. Sér. 10, 19: 309-317.

Leandro, T. D. [et al. 2018], Rodrigues, T. M., Clark, L. G., & Scatena, V. L. 2018. Fusoid cells in the grass family Poaceae (Poales): A developmental study reveals homologies and suggests new insights into their functional role in young leaves. Ann. Bot. 122: 833-848.

Leandro, T. D. [et al. 2019], Scatena, V. L., & Clark, L. G. 2019 [= 2020]. Comparative leaf blade anatomy and micromorphology in the systematics and phylogeny of Bambusoideae (Poaceae: Poales). Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 192: 165-183.

Lebatha, P., & Buys, M. H. 2006. The taxonomic significance of the floral morphology in the Ledebouriinae (Hyacinthaceae). Pp. 85-95, in Ghazanfar, S. A., & Beentje, H. (eds), Taxonomy and Ecology of African Plants, Their Conservation and Sustainable Use. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Lebatha, P. [et al. 2006], Buys, M. H., & Stedje, B. 2006. Ledebouria, Resnova and Drimiopsis: A tale of three genera. Taxon 55: 643-652.

Lebel-Hardenack, S. [et al. 2002], Hauser, E., Law, T. F., Schmid, J., & Grant, S. R. 2002. Mapping of sex determination loci on the White Campion (Silene latifolia) Y chromosome using amplified fragment length polymorphism. Genetics 160: 717-725.

Lebreton, A. [et al. 2021], Zeng, Q., Miyauchi, S., Kohler, A., Dai, Y.-C., & Martin, F. M. 2021. Evolution of the mode of nutrition in symbiotic and saprotrophic fungi in forest ecosystems. Annual Review Ecol. Evol. Syst. 52: 385-405.

Lebrun, J.-P. 1977. Eléments pour un atlas des plantes vasculaires de l'Afrique sèche, vol. 1. Institut d'Élevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort. [Etude Botanique No 4.]

Lebrun, J.-P. 1979. Eléments pour un atlas des plantes vasculaires de l'Afrique sèche, vol. 2. Institut d'Élevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort. [Etude Botanique No 6.]

Lebrun, J.-P. 1981. Les bases floristiques drs grandes divisions chorologiques de l"Afrique Sèche. Institut d'Élevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort. [Etude Botanique No 7.]

Lebrun, J.-P., & Stork, A. L. 2003. Tropical African Flowering Plants, Ecology and Distribution. Vol. 1. Annonaceae-Pandaceae. Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques, Genève.

Lebrun, J.-P., & Stork, A. L. 2006. Tropical African Flowering Plants, Ecology and Distribution. Vol. 2. Euphorbiaceae-Dichapetalaceae. Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques, Genève.

Lebrun, J.-P., & Stork, A. L. 2008a. Tropical African Flowering Plants, Ecology and Distribution. Vol. 3. Mimosaceae-Fabaceae (inc. Derris). Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques, Genève.

Lebrun, J.-P., & Stork, A. L. 2008b. Tropical African Flowering Plants, Ecology and Distribution. Vol. 4. Fabaceae (Desmodium-Zornea. Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques, Genève.

Lebrun, J.-P., & Stork, A. L. 2010. Tropical African Flowering Plants, Ecology and Distribution. Vol. 5. Burseraceae-Fabaceae. Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques, Genève.

Lebrun, J.-P., & Stork, A. L. 2011. Tropical African Flowering Plants, Ecology and Distribution. Vol. 6. Burseraceae-Apiaceae and Addendum Volumes 1-5 (Families A-C). Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques, Genève.

Lebrun, J.-P., & Stork, A. L. 2012. Tropical African Flowering Plants, Ecology and Distribution. Vol. 7. Limnocharitaceae-Agavaceae. Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques, Genève.

LeBuhn, G., & Anderson, G. J. 1994. Anther tripping and pollen dispensing in Berberis thunbergii. American Midl. Naturalist 131: 257-265.

Lechtenberg, M., & Nahrstedt, A. 1999. Cyanogenic glycosides. Pp. 147-191, in Ikan, R. (ed.), Naturally Occurring Glycosides. John Wiley, Chichester.

Lechtenberg, M. [et al. 1996], Nahrstedt, A., & Fronczek, F. R. 1996. Leucine-derived nitrile glucosides in the Rosaceae and their systematic significance. Phytochem. 41: 779-785.

Leck, M. A. [et al. 2008], Parker, V. T., & Simpson, R. L. (eds) 2008. Seedling Ecology and Evolution.. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Leck, M. A., & Outred, H. A. 2008. Seedling natural history. Pp. 17-55, in Leck, M. A., Parker, V. T., & Simpson, R. L. (eds), Seedling Ecology and Evolution.. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Leckey, E. H., & Smith, D. M. 2015. Host fidelity over geologic time: Restricted use of oaks by oak gallwasps. J. Paleont. 89: 236-244.

Lecointre, G., & Le Guyader, H. [ill. D. Visset]. 2016. Classification phylogénétique du vivant. Ed. 4. Belin.

Le Corff, J. [et al. 1998], Âgren, J., & Schemske, D. W. 1998. Floral display, pollinator discrimination, and female reproductive success in two monoecious Begonia species. Ecol. 79: 1610-1619.

Ledent, A. [et al. 2020], Gauthier, J., Pereira, M., Overson, R., Laenen, B., Mardulyn, P., Gradstein, S. R., de Haan, M., Ballings, P., Van der Beeten, I., Zartman, C. E., & Vanderpoorten, A. 2020. What do tropical cryptograms reveal? Strong genetic structure in Amazonian bryophytes. New Phytol. 228: 640-650.

Ledford, H. 2007. The flower of seduction. Nature 445: 816-817.

Ledford, H. 2018. Debate blooms over Earth's first flower. Nature 554: 153-154.

Lee, A. K. [et al. 2021], Gilman, J. S., Srivastav, M., Lerner, A. D., Donoghue, M. J., & Clement, W. L. 2021. Reconstructing Dipsacales phylogeny using Angiosperms353: Issues and insights. American J. Bot. 108: 1122-1142. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1695

Lee, C. [et al. 2020], Ruhlman, T. A., & Jansen, R. E. 2020. Unprecedented intraindividual structural heteroplasmy in Eleocharis (Cyperaceae, Poales) plastomes. Genome Biol. Evol. 12: 641-655.

Lee, C. [et al. 2021], Choi, I.-S., Cardoso, D., Lima, H. C., Queiroz, L. P., Wojciechowski, M. F., Jansen, R. K., & Ruhlman, T. A. 2021. The chicken or the egg? Plastome evolution and an independent loss of the inverted repeat in papilionoid legumes. Plant J. 107: 861–875. doi: 10.1111/tpj.15351

Lee, C. [et al. 2023], Ruhlman, T. A., & Jansen, R. E. 2023. Rate accelerations in plastid and mitochondrial genomes of Cyperaceae occur in the same clades. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 182:107760. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2023.107760

Lee, C. S. [et al. 2011], Kim, S.-C., Yeau, S. H., & Lee, N. S. 2011. Major lineages of the genus Lilium (Liliaceae) based on nrDNA ITS sequences, with special emphasis on the Korean species. J. Plant Biol. 54: 159-171.

Lee, D. A., & Bowers, M. D. 1996. The importance of sequestered iridoid glycosides as a defense against an ant predator. J. Chem. Ecol. 22: 1527-1539.

Lee, D. E. [et al. 2001], Lee, W. G., & Mortimer, N. 2001. Where and why have all the flowers gone? Depletion and turnover in the New Zealand Cenozoic angiosperm flora in relation to palaeogeography and climate. Australian J. Bot. 49: 341-356.

Lee, D. E. [et al. 2010], Bannister, J. M., Raine, J. I., & Conran, J. G. 2010. Euphorbiaceae: Acalyphoideae fossils from early Miocene New Zealand: Mallotus-Macaranga leaves, fruits, and inflorescence with in situ Nyssapollenites endobalteus pollen. Rev. Paleobot. Palynol. 163: 127-138.

Lee, D. E. [et al. 2013], Conran, J. G., Bannister, J. M., Kaulfuss, U., & Mildenhall, D. C. 2013. A fossil Fuchsia (Onagraceae) flower and an anther mass with in situ pollen from the Early Miocene of New Zealand. American J. Bot. 100: 2052-2065.

Lee, D. W. 1991. Ultrastructural basis and function of iridescent blue colour of fruits in Elaeocarpus. Nature 349: 260-262. doi: 10.1038/349260a0

Lee, E. K. [et al. 2011], Cibrián-Jaramillo, A., Kolokotronis, S.-O., Katari, M. S., Stamatakis, A., Ott, M., Chiu, J. C., Little, D. P., Stevenson, D. W., McCombie, W. R., Martienssen, R., Coruzzi, G. M., & DeSalle, R. 2011. A functional phylogenomic view of seed plants. PLoS Genetics 7(12):e1002411.

Lee, H.T. [et al. 2018], Golicz, A. A., Bayer, P. E., Severn-Ellis, A. A., Chan, C.-K. K., Batley, J., Kendrick, G. A., & Edwards, D. 2018. Genomic comparison of two independent seagrass lineages reveals habitat-driven convergent evolution. J. Experim. Bot. 69: 3689–3702. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ery147

Lee, H.-L. [et al. 2007], Jansen, R. K., Chumley, T. W., & Kim, K. J. 2007. Gene relocations within chloroplast genomes of Jasminum and Menodora (Oleaceae) are due to multiple, overlapping inversions. Molec. Biol. Evol. 24: 1161-1180.

Lee, H. S. [et al. 2002], Davies, S. J., LaFrankie, J. W., Tan, S., Yamakura, T. Itoh, A., Okhubo, T., & Ashton, P. S. 2002. Floristic and structural diversity of mixed dipterocarp forest in Lambir Hills National Park, Sarawak, Malaysia. J. Trop. Forest Sci. 14: 379-400.

Lee, H. T. [et al. 2016], Golicz, A. A., Bayer, P. E., Jiao, Y., Tang, H., Paterson, A. H., Sablok, G., Krishnaraj, R. R., Chan, C.-K. K., Batley, J., Kendrick, G. A., Larkum, A. W. D., Ralph, P. J., & Edwards, D. 2016. The genome of a southern hemisphere seagrass species (Zostera muelleri). Plant Physiol. 172: 272-283.

Lee, J.-E., & Boyce, K. 2010. Impact of the hydraulic capacity of plants on water and carbon fluxes in tropical South America. J. Geophys. Res. 115: D23123, doi:10.1029/2010JD014568

Lee, J.-H. [et al. 2022], Kim, K.-J., Kim, B.-Y., & Kim, Y.-D. 2022. Molecular systematics of Poaceae based on eight chloroplast markers, emphasizing the phylogenetic positions of Korean taxa. Korean J. Plant Tax. 52: 127-143.

Lee, J.-Y. [et al. 2005a], Baum, S. F., Alvarez, J., Patel, A., Chitwood, D. H., & Bowman, J. L. 2005a. Activation of CRABS CLAW in the nectaries and carpels of Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 17: 25-36.

Lee, J.-Y. [et al. 2005b], Baum, S. F., Oh, S.-H., Jiang, C.-Z., Chen, J.-C., & Bowman, J. L. 2005b. Recruitment of CRABS CLAW to promote nectary development within the eudicot clade. Develop. 132: 5021-5032.

Lee, K. J. I. [et al. 2019], Bushell, C., Koide, Y., Fozard, J. A., Piao, C., Yu, M., Newman, J., Whitewoods, C., Avondo, J., Kennaway, R., Marée, A. F. M., Cui, M., & Coen, E. 2019. Shaping of a three-dimensional carnivorous trap through modulation of a planar growth mechanism. PLoS Biol. 17(10):e3000427. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3000427

Lee, M. R. [et al. 2019], Powell, J. R., Oberle, B., Cornwell, W. C., Lyons, M., Rigg, J. L., & Zanne, A. E. 2019. Good neighbors aplenty: Fungal endophytes rarely exhibit competitive exclusion patterns across a span of woody habitats. Ecology 100:e02790. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.2790

Lee, M. S. Y. [et al. 2014], Cau, A., Naish, D., & Dyke, G. J. 2014. Morphological clocks in paleontology, and a Mid-Cretaceous origin of crown Aves. Syst. Biol. 63: 442-449.

Lee, N. S. [et al. 1996], Sang, T., Crawford, D. J., Yeau, S. H., & Kim, S. C. 1996. Molecular divergence between disjunct taxa in eastern Asia and eastern North America. American J. Bot. 83: 1373-1378.

Lee, S., & Wen, J. 2001. A phylogenetic analysis of Prunus and the Amygdaloideae (Rosaceae) using ITS sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA. American J. Bot. 88: 150-160.

Lee, S.-B. [et al. 2006], Kaittanis, C., Jansen, R. K., Hostetler, J. B., Tallon, L. J., Town, C. D., & Daniell, H. 2006. The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Gossypium hirsutum: Organization and phylogenetic relationships to other angiosperms. BMC Genomics 7:61.

Lee, S. T. [et al. 2012], Cook, D., Riet-Correa, F., Pfister, J. A., Anderson, W. R., Lima, F. G., & Gardner, D. R. 2012. Detection of monofluoroacetate in Palicourea and Amorimia species. Toxicon 60: 791-796.

Lee, S. Y. [et al. 2022a], Xu, K.-W., Huang, C.-Y., Lee, J.-H., Liao, W.-B., Zhang, Y.-H., & Fan, Q. 2022a. Molecular phylogenetic analyses based on the complete plastid genomes and nuclear sequences reveal Daphne (Thymelaeaceae) to be non-monophyletic as current circumscription. Plant Divers. 44: 279-289.

Lee, S. Y. [et al. 2022b], Turjaman, M., Chaveerach, A., Subasinghe, S. M. C. U. P., Fan, Q., & Liao, W. 2022b. Phylogenetic relationships of Aquilaria and Gyrinops (Thymelaeaceae) revisited: Evidence from complete plastid genomes. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 200: 344-359.

Lee, Y. [et al. 2021], Kanturski, M., Foottit, R. G., Kim, S., & Lee, S. 2022 [= 2021]. Molecular phylogeny and evolution of Calaphidinae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Cladistics 38: 159-186.

Lee, Y.-I. [et al. 2007], Yeung, E. C., & Chung, M.-C. 2007. Embryo development of orchids. Pp. , in Chen, W.-H., & Chen, H.-H. (eds), Orchid Biotechnology. World Scientifc Publishing, Singapore.

Lee, Y.-I. [et al. 2015], Yang, C. K., & Gebauer, G. 2015. The importance of associations with saprotrophic non-Rhizoctonia fungi among fully mycoheterotrophic orchids is currently under-estimated: Novel evidence from sub-tropical Asia. Ann. Bot. 116: 423-435. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcv085

Lee, Y. S. 1974. A study of stem anatomy in Begonia L.. Phytologia 27: 464-489.

Leebens-Mack, J. [et al. 2005], Raubeson, L. A., Cui, L., Kuehl, J. V., Fourcade, M. H., Chumley, T. W., Boore, J. L., Jansen, R. K., & dePamphilis, C. W. 2005. Identifying the basal angiosperm node in chloroplast genome phylogenies: Sampling one's way out of the Felsenstein zone. Molec. Biol. Evol. 22: 1948-1963.

Leebens-Mack, J. [et al. 2006], Wall, K., Duarte, J., Zheng, Z., Oppenheimer, D., Depamphilis, C. 2006. A genomics approach to the study of ancient polyploidy and floral developmental genomics. Adv. Bot. Res. 44: 527-548.

Leebens-Mack, J. H. [et al. 2019], Barker, M. S., Carpenter, E. J. ... 190 more ... Theißen, G., & Wong, G. K.-S. [= O.T.P.T.I./One Thousand Plant Transcriptomes Initiative]. 2019. One thousand plant transcriptomes and the phylogenomics of green plants. Nature 574: 679-685.

Leegood, R. C. 2008. Roles of the bundle sheath cells in leaves of C3 plants. J. Exper. Bot. 59: 1663-1673.

Leenhouts, P. W. 1956. Burseraceae. Pp. 209-296, in van Steenis, C. G. G. J. (ed.), Flora malesiana. Ser. 1, vol. 5. Noordhoff, Groningen.

Leenhouts, P. W. 1957a. Dichapetalaceae. Pp. 305-316, in van Steenis, C. G. G. J. (ed.), Flora malesiana. Ser. 1, vol. 5. Noordhoff, Groningen.

Leenhouts, P. W. 1957b. Goodeniaceae. Pp. 335-344, in van Steenis, C. G. G. J. (ed.), Flora malesiana. Ser. 1, vol. 5. Noordhoff, Groningen.

Leenhouts, P. W. 1962. Loganiaceae. Pp. 293-387, in van Steenis, C. G. G. J. (ed.), Flora malesiana. Ser. 1, vol. 6. Wolters-Noordhoff, Groningen.

Lees, D. C., & Smith, N. G. 1991. Foodplant associations of the Uraniinae (Uraniidae) and their systematic, evolutionary and ecological significance. J. Lepid. Soc. 45: 296-347.

Leeuwenberg, A. J. M. 1961. The Loganiaceae of Africa II. A revision of Mostuea Didr. Meded. Landbouwho. Wageningen 61(4): 1-31.

Leeuwenberg, A. J. M. 1967. Notes on American Loganiaceae I. Revision of Plocosperma Bentham. Acta Bot. Neerlandica 16: 56-61.

Leeuwenberg, A. J. M. 1969. The Loganiaceae of Africa VIII. Strychnos III. Revision of the species with notes on the extra-African sections. Meded. Landbouwho. Wageningen 69(1): 1-316.

Leeuwenberg, A. J. M. 1975. The Loganiaceae of Africa XIV. A revision of Nuxia Lam. Meded. Landbouwho. Wageningen 75(8): 1-80.

Leeuwenberg, A. J. M. 1979. The Loganiaceae of Africa XVIII. Buddleja L. II. Revision of the African and Asiatic species. Meded. Landbouwho. Wageningen 79(6): 1-163.

Leeuwenberg, A. J. M. (ed.). 1980. Angiospermae: Ordnung Gentianales Fam. Loganiceae. Pp. 1-255, in Hiepko, P., & Melchior, H. (eds), Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien. Ed. 2, vol. 28b I. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin.

Leeuwenberg, A. J. M. 1983. Some remarks on the taxonomy of the Plumerioideae (Apocynaceae). Bothalia 14: 799-801.

Leeuwenberg, A. J. M. 1994. Series of revisions of Apocynaceae XXXVIII. Taxa of the Apocynaceae above the species level. Wageningen Agric. Univ. Papers 94(3): 45-60.

Lee-Yaw, J. A. [et al. 2018], Grassa, C. J., Joly, S., Andrew, R. L., & Rieseberg, L. H. 2019 [= 2018]. An evaluation of alternative explanations for widespread cytonuclear discordance in annual sunflowers (Helianthus). New Phytol. 221: 515-526.

Lefevre, T. [et al. 2010], Oliver, L., Hunter, M. D., & de Roode, J. C. 2010. Evidence for trans-generational medication in nature. Ecol. Lett. 13: 1485-1493.

Lefor, M. W. 1975. A taxonomic revision of the Vivianaceae. Univ. Connecticut Occas. Papers Biol. Sci. Ser. 2, 15: 225-255.

Lefort, M. 1951. Contribution a l'étude de quelques convolvulacées tropicales. Ann. Sci. Naturelles Bot. Sér. 11, 12: 193-215.

Léger, L.-J. 1895. Recherches sur l'appareil végétatif des Papavéracées (Papavéracées et Fumariacées D. C.). Theses, Faculté des Sciences de Paris, Lanier, Caen.

Legrand, C. D. 1962. Las especies Americanas de Portulaca. Ann. Museo Hist. Natural Montevideo Ser. 2, 7(3): 3-147, pl. 1-29.

Legume Phylogeny Working Group [= L.P.W.G.]. 2013a. Legume phylogeny and classification in the 21st century: Progress, prospects and lessons for other species-rich clades. Taxon 62: 217-248.

Legume Phylogeny Working Group [= L.P.W.G.]. 2013b. Towards a new classification system for legumes: Progress report from the 6th International Legume Conference. South African J. Bot. 89: 3-9.

Legume Phylogeny Working Group [= L.P.W.G.]. 2017. A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny. Taxon 66: 44-77.

Lehman, T. M., & Wheeler, E. A. 2001. A fossil dicotyledonous woodland/forest from the Upper Cretaceous of Big Bend National Park, Texas. Palaios 16: 102-108.

Lehmann, C. E. R. [et al. 2011], Archibald, S. A., Hoffmann, W. A., & Bond, W. J. 2011. Deciphering the distribution of the savanna biome. New Phytol. 191: 197-209.

Lehmann, C. E. R. [et al. 2014], Anderson, T. M., Sankaran, M., Higgins, S. I., Archibald, S. A., Hoffmann, W. A., Haman, N. P., Williams, R. J., Fensham, R. J., Felfili, J., Hutley, L. B., Ratnam, J., San Jose, J., Montes, R., Franklin, D., Russell-Smith, J., Ryan, C. M., Durigan, G., Hiernaux, P., Haidar, R., Bowman, D. M. J. S., & Bond, W. J. 2014. Savanna vegetation-fire-climate relationships differ among continents. Science 343: 548-552.

Lehmann, C. E. R. [et al. 2019], Griffith, D. M., Simpson, K. J., Anderson, T. M., Archibald, S., Beerling, D. J., Bond, W. J., Denton, E., Edwards, E. J., Forrestel, E. J., Fox, D. L., Georges, D., Hoffmann, W. A., Kluyver, T., Mucina, L., Pau, S., Ratnam, J., Salamin, N., Santini, B., Smith, M. D., Spriggs, E. L., Westley, R., Still, C. J., Strömberg, C. A. E., & Osborne, C. P. 2019. Functional diversification enabled grassy biomes to fill global climate space. bioRχiv doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/583625

Lehmann, C. E. R. [et al. 2021], Solofondranohatra, C. L., & Vorontsova, M. S. 2021. Beyond ancient versus anthropogenic for Madagascar's grassy ecosystems: A reply to Crowley et al. (2021). Proc. Royal Soc. B, 288:20210388. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.0388 See also Solofondranohatra et al. (2020).

Lehnebach, C. A. [et al. 2007], Cano, A., Monsalve, C., McLenachan, P., Hörandl, E., & Lockhart, O. 2007. Phylogenetic relationships of the monotypic Peruvian genus Laccopetalum (Ranunculaceae). Plant Syst. Evol. 264: 109-116.

Lehnebach, C. A. [et al. 2017], Winkworth, R. C., Necker, M., Lockhart, P. J., & Hennion, F. 2017. Around the pole: Evolution of sub-Antarctic Ranunculus. J. Biogeog. 44: 875-886.

Lehnert, M., & Krug, M. 2019. Evolution of substrate specificity and fungal symbiosis in filmy ferns (Hymenophyllaceae): A Bayesian approach for ambiguous character state reconstruction. Symbiosis 78: 141-147. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13199-018-00594-z

Lehnert, M. [et al. 2010], Kottke, I., Setaro, S., Pazmiño, L. F., Suárez, J. P., & Kessler, M. 2010. Mycorrhizal associations in ferns from southern Ecuador. American Fern J. 99: 292-306.

Lehnert, M. [et al. 2016]. Krug, M., & Kessler, M. 2017 [= 2016]. A review of symbiotic fungal endophytes in lycophytes and ferns - a global phylogenetic and ecological perspective. Symbiosis 71: 77-89. doi: 10.1007/s13199-016-0436-5

Lehto, T., & Zwiazek, J. J. 2011. Ectomycorrhizas and water relations of trees: A review. Mycorrhiza 21: 71-90.

Lehtonen, S. 2009. Systematics of the Alismataceae - a morphological evaluation. Aquatic Bot. 91: 279-290.

Lehtonen, S. 2011. Towards resolving the complete fern Tree Of Life. PLoS ONE 6(10):e24851. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024851

Lehtonen, S. 2017. Splitting Caldesia in favour of Albidella (Alismataceae). Australian Syst. Bot. 30: 64-69.

Lehtonen, S. 2018. The complete plastid genome sequence of Trichomanes trollii (Hymenophyllaceae). Nordic J. Bot. 2018:e02072. doi: 10.1111/njb.02072

Lehtonen, S. 2019. xLindsaeosoria flynnii (Lindsaeaceae), another confirmed example of deep hybridization among the ferns. American Fern J. 108: 7-18.

Lehtonen, S., & Cárdenas, G. G. 2019. Dynamism in plastome structure observed across the phylogenetic tree of ferns. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 190: 229-241.

Lehtonen, S., & Myllys, L. 2008. Cladistic analysis of Echinodorus (Alismataceae): Simultaneous analysis of molecular and morphological data. Cladistics 24: 218-239.

Lehtonen, S. [et al. 2010], Tuomisto, H., Rouhan, G., & Christenhusz, M. J. M. 2010. Phylogenetics and classification of the pantropical fern family Lindsaeaceae. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 163: 305-359.

Lehtonen, S. [et al. 2012], Wahlberg, N., & Christenhusz, M. J. M. 2012. Diversification of lindsaeoid ferns and phylogenetic uncertainty of early polypod relationships. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 170: 489-503.

Lehtonen, S. [et al. 2016], Christenhusz, M. J. M., & Falck, D. 2016. Sensitive phylogenetics of Clematis and its position in Ranunculaceae. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 182: 825–867. doi: 10.1111/boj.12477

Lehtonen, S. [et al. 2017], Silvestro, D., Karger, D. N., Scotese, C., Tuomisto, H., Kessler, M., Peña, C., Wahlberg, N., & Antonelli, A. 2017. Environmentally driven extinction and opportunistic origination explain fern diversification patterns. Sci. Reports 7:4831. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-05263-7

Lehtonen, S. [et al. 2020], Poczai, P., Sablok, G., Hyvönen, J., Karger, D. N., & Flores, J. 2020. Exploring the phylogeny of the marattialean ferns. Cladistics 36: 569-593.

Lei, B. [et al. 2013], Lei, S., Li, G., Liu, G., Chen, Z., Su, A., Li, P., Li, Z., & Hua, J. 2013. Evolution of mitochondrial gene content: Loss of genes, tRNAs and introns between Gossypium harknessii and other plants. Plant Syst. Evol. 299: 1889-1897.

Lei, D. [et al. 2021], Thorogood, C, J., Tu, P., Song, Y., Huang, L., Aldughayman, M., Leon, C. J., & Hawkins, J. A. 2021. 1004. Cistanche deserticola Orobanchaceae. Curtis's Bot. Mag. 33: 472-486.

Lei, L. 2017. Lignin evolution: Invasion of land. Nature Communic. 8:14713.

Lei, L.-G., & Liang, H.-X. 1998. Floral development of dioecious species and trends of floral evolution in Piper sensu lato. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 127: 225-237.

Lei, L.-G., & Liang, H.-X. 1999. Variations in floral development in Peperomia (Piperaceae) and their taxonomic implications. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 131: 423-431.

Lei, L.-G. [et al. 2002], Wu, Z.-Y., & Liang, H.-X. 2002. Embryology of Zippelia begoniaefolia (Piperaceae) and its systematic relationships. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 140: 49-64.

Lei, Y.-X. [et al. 2017], Liu, J., Fan, X., Sha, L.-N., Wang, Y., Kang, H.-Y., Zhou, Y.-H., & Zhang, H.-Q. 2018 [= 2017]. Phylogeny and maternal donor of Roegneria and its affinitive genera (Poaceae: Triticeae) based on sequence data for two choroplast DNA regions (ndhF and trnH-psbA). J. Syst. Evol. 56:

Lei, Y.-X. [et al. 2018], Liu, J., Fan, X., Sha, L.-N., Wang, Y., Kang, H.-Y., Zhou, Y.-H., & Zhang, H.-Q. 2018. Phylogeny and molecular evolution of the DMC1 gene in the polyploid genus Roegneria and its affinitive genera (Poaceae: Triticeae). Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 186: 129-142.

Leichty, A. R., & Poethig, R. S. 2019. Development and evolution of age-dependent defenses in ant-acacias. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 116: 15596-15601.

Leide, S. 1997. Phylogenetic study of the African members of Cynanchum (Apocynaceae-Asclepiadoideae). Syst. Bot. 22: 347-372.

Leide, S., & Weberling, F. 1995. On the inflorescence structure of Asclepiadaceae. Plant Syst. Evol. 197: 99-109.

Leidelmeyer, P. 1966. The Paleocene and Lower Eocene pollen flora of Guyana. Leidse Geol. Meded. 36: 49-70.

Leifeld, J., & Menichetti, L. 2018. The underappreciated potential of peatlands in global climate change mitigation strategies. Nature Communic. 9:1071. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-03406-6

Leigh, J. [et al. 2009], Hodge, A., & Fitter, A. H. 2009. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi can transfer substantial amounts of nitrogen to their host plant from organic material. New Phytol. 181: 199-207.

Leigh, J. H. 1994. Chenopod shrublands. Pp. 345-368, in Groves, R. H. (ed.), Australian Vegetation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Leighton, F. M. 1965. The genus Agapanthus L'Heritier. J. South African Bot. Suppl. Vol. 4: 1-50.

Leighton, M., & Leighton, D. R. 1983. Vertebrate responses to fruiting aseasonality within a Bornean rainforest. Pp. 181-196, in Sutton, S. L., Whitmore, T. C., & Chadwick, A. C. (eds), Tropical Rain Forest: Ecology and Management. Blackwell, Oxford.

Leinfellner, W. 1960. Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Kronblätter der Sterculiaceae-Buettnerieae. Öesterreichische Bot. Zeitschr. 107: 153-176.

Leinfellner, W. 1971. Das Gynözeum von Krameria und sie Vergleich mit jenem der Leguminosae und der Polygalaceae. Öesterreichische Bot. Zeitschr. 119: 102-117.

Leinfellner, W. 1973. Das Gynözeum der Bignoniaceen. II. Die U-förmige Plazenta von Schlegelia (Crescentieae). Öesterreichische Bot. Zeitschr. 121: 13-22.

Leins, P. 1979. Der Übergang vom zentrifugalen komplexen zum einfachen Androeceum. Ber. Deutschen Bot. Gesell. 92: 717-719.

Leins, P. 1988. Das zentripetale Androeceum von Punica. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Pflanzenges. Pflanzengeog. 109: 555-561.

Leins, P. 2000. Blüte und Frucht. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart.

Leins, P., & Bonnery-Brachtendorf, R. 1977. Entwicklungsgeschichtliche Untersuchungen an Blüten von Datisca cannabina (Datiscaceae). Beitr. Biol. Pfl. 53: 143-155.

Leins, P., & Erbar, C. 1980. Zur Entwicklung der Blüten von Monodora crispata (Annonaceae). Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 55: 11-22.

Leins, P., & Erbar, C. 1982. Das monokarpellate Gynoeceum von Monodora crispata (Annonaceae). Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 57: 1-13.

Leins, P., & Erbar, C. 1985. Ein Beitrag zut Blütenentwicklung der Aristolochiaceen, ein Vermittlergruppe zu den Monokotylen. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Pflanzenges. Pflanzengeog. 107: 343-368.

Leins, P., & Erbar, C. 1988. Einige Bemerkungen zur Blütenentwicklung und Systematischen Stellung der Wasserpflanzen Callitriche, Hippuris und Hydrostachys. Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 63: 157-178.

Leins, P., & Erbar, C. 1990. The possible relationship of Hydrostachyaceae based on comparative ontogenetic flower studies. Mitt. H. Inst. Alg. Bot. Hamburg 23b: 723-729.

Leins, P., & Erbar, C. 1991. Fascicled androecia in Dilleniidae and some remarks on the Garcinia androecium. Bot. Acta 104: 336-344.

Leins, P., & Erbar, C. 1994a. Putative origin and relationships of the order from the viewpoint of developmental flower morphology. Pp. 303-316, in Behnke, H.-D., & Mabry, T. J. (eds.), Caryophyllales: Evolution and Systematics. Springer, Berlin.

Leins, P., & Erbar, C. 1994b. Flowers in the Magnoliidae and the origin of flowers in other subclasses of the angiosperms. II. The relationships between flowers of Magnoliidae, Dilleniidae, and Caryophyllidae. Pp. 209-218, in Endress, P. K., & Friis, E. M. (eds), Early Evolution of Flowers. Springer, New York. [Plant Syst. Evol. Suppl. 8.]

Leins, P., & Erbar, C. 1995. Das frühe Differenzierungsmuster in den Blüten von Saruma henryi Oliv. (Aristolochiaceae). Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Pflanzenges. Pflanzengeog. 117: 365-376.

Leins, P., & Erbar, C. 1996. Early floral developmental studies in Annonaceae. Pp. 1-27, in Morawetz, W., & Winkler, H. (eds), Reproductive Morphology in Annonaceae. Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschafte, Wien. [Biosystematics and Ecology Series 10.]

Leins, P., & Erbar, C. 1997. Floral developmental studies: Some old and new questions. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 158(6 Suppl): S3-S12.

Leins, P., & Erbar, C. 2000. Die früheste Entwicklungsstadien der Blüten bei den Asteraceae. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Pflanzenges. Pflanzengeog. 122: 503-515.

Leins, P., & Erbar, C. 2003a. The pollen box in Cyphiaceae (Campanulales). Internat. J. Plant Sci. 164(5 Suppl): S321-S328.

Leins, P., & Erbar, C. 2003b. Floral developmental features and molecular data in plant systematics. Pp. 81-106, in Stuessy, T. F., Mayer, V., & Hörandl, E. (eds), Deep Morphology: Toward a Renaissance of Morphology in Plant Systematics. A. R. G. Gantner, Ruggell, Liechtenstein.

Leins, P., & Erbar, C. 2004a. Hippuridaceae. Pp. 163-166, in Kadereit, J. (ed)., The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. VII. Flowering Plants: Dicotyledons. Lamiales (except Acanthaceae including Avicenniaceae). Springer, Berlin.

Leins, P., & Erbar, C. 2004b. Floral organ sequences in Apiales (Apiaceae, Araliaceae, Pittosporaceae). South African J. Bot. 70: 468-474.

Leins, P., & Erbar, C. 2005. Floral morphological studies in the South African Cyphia stenopetala Diels (Cyphiaceae). Internat. J. Plant Sci. 166: 207-217.

Leins, P., & Erbar, C. 2006. Secondary pollen presentation syndromes of the Asterales - a phylogenetic perspective. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Pflanzenges. Pflanzengeog. 127: 83-103.

Leins, P., & Erbar, C. 2010. Flower and Fruit: Morphology, Ontogeny, Phylogeny, Function and Ecology. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart.

Leins, P., & Galle, P. 1971. Entwicklungsgeschichtliche Untersuchungen an Cucurbitaceen-Blüten. Österreichische Bot. Zeitschr. 119: 531-548.

Leins, P., & Gemmeke, V. 1979. Infloreszenz- und Blütenentwicklung bei der Kugeldistel Echinops exaltatus (Asteraceae). Plant Syst. Evol. 132: 189-204.

Leins, P., & Metzenauer, G. 1979. Entwicklungsgeschichtliche Untersuchungen an Capparis-Blüten. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 100: 542-554.

Leins, P., & Orth, C. 1979. Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte männlicher Blüten von Humulus lupulus (Cannabaceae). Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Pflanzenges. Pflanzengeog. 100: 371-378.

Leins, P., & Sattler, R. 1973. Entwicklungsgeschichtliche Untersuchungen am Androecium der Alismatales. Österreichische Bot. Zeitschr. 121: 51-63.

Leins, P., & Schwitalla, S. 1986. Studien an Cacteen-Blüten. I. Einige Bemerkungen zur Blütenentwicklung von Pereskia. Beit. Biol. Pflanzen 60: 313-323.

Leins, P., & Schwitalla, S. 1988. Placentation in Cactaceae. Pp. 191-204, in Leins, P., Tucker, S. C., & Endress, P. K. (eds), Aspects of Floral Development. J. Cramer, Berlin.

Leins, P., & Sobick, U. 1977. Die Blütenentwicklung von Reseda lutea. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Pflanzenges. Pflanzengeog. 98: 133-149.

Leins, P., & Winhard, W. 1973. Entwicklungsgeschichtliche Studien an Loasaceen-Blüten. Österreichische Bot. Zeitschr. 122: 145-165.

Leins, P. [et al. 1988], Erbar, C., & van Heel, W. A. 1988. Notes on the floral development of Thottea. Blumea 33: 357-370.

Leins, P. [et al. 2001], Walter, A., & Erbar, C. 2001. Eine morphogenetische Interpretation der Caryophyllaceen-Kronblätter. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Pflanzenges. Pflanzengeog. 123: 355-367.

Leishman, M. R. [et al. 2000], Wright, I. J., Moles, A. T., & Westoby, M. 2000. The evolutionary ecology of seed size. Pp. 31-57, in Fenner, M. (ed.), Seeds: The Ecology of Regeneration in Plant Communities. Ed. 2. CAB International, Wallingford.

Leistner, E., & Steiner, U. 2009. Fungal origin of ergoline alkaloids present in dicotyledonous plants (Convolvulaceae). Pp. 197-208, in Anke, T., & Weber, D. (eds), Physiology and Genetics. The Mycota XV, Springer, Berlin.

Leitao, C. A. E. [et al. 2005], Meira, R. M. S. A., Azevedo, A. A., de Araújo, J. M., Silva, K. L. F., & Collevatti, R. G. 2005. Anatomy of the floral, bract, and foliar nectaries of Triumfetta semitriloba (Tiliaceae). Canadian J. Bot. 83: 279-286.

Leitão, G. G. [et al. 1999], Simas, N. K., Soares, S. S. V., de Brito, A. P. P., Claros, B. M. G., Brito, T. B. M., & delle Monache, F. 1999. Chemistry and pharmacology of Monimiaceae: A special focus on Siparuna and Mollinedia. J. Ethnopharmacol. 65: 87-102.

Leitch, A. R., & Leitch, I. J. 2013. Genomic plasticity and the diversity of polyploid plants. Science 320: 481-483.

Leitch, I. J. 2007. Genome size through the ages. Heredity 99: 121-122.

Leitch, I. J., & Bennett, M. D. 2004. Genome downsizing in polyploid plants. Biol. J. Linnean Soc. 82: 651-663.

Leitch, I. J., & Leitch, A. R. 2013. Genome size diversity and evolution in land plants. Pp. 307-322, in Leitch, I. J., Greilhuber, J., Dolezel, J., & Wendel, J. F. (eds), Plant Genome Diversity. Volume 2. Physical Structure, Behaviour and Evolution of Plant Genomes. Springer, Vienna.

Leitch, I. J. [et al. 2001], Hanson, L., Winfield, M., Parker, J., & Bennett, M. D. 2001. Nuclear DNA C-values complete familial representation in gymnosperms. Ann. Bot. 88: 843-849.

Leitch, I. J. [et al. 2005], Soltis, D. E., Soltis, P. S., & Bennett, M. D. 2005. Evolution of DNA amounts across land plants (Embryophyta). Ann. Bot. 95: 207-217.

Leitch, I. J. [et al. 2007], Beaulieu, J. M., Cheung, K., Hanson, L., Lysak, A., & Fay, M. F. 2007. Punctuated genome size evolution in Liliaceae. J. Evol. Biol. 20: 2296-2308.

Leitch, I. J. [et al. 2009], Kahanadawala, I., Suda, J., Hanson, L., Ingrouille, M. J., Chase, M. W., & Fay, M. F. 2009. Genome size diversity in Orchidaceae: consequences and evolution. Ann. Bot. 104: 469-481.

Leite, P. M., & Castilho, R. O. 2017. Chemosystematics of Brassicales. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 71: 205-211.

Leite, P. M., & Castilho, R. O. 2021 [= 2020]. Chemometric analysis applied to a chemophenetic approach in Simaroubaceae family: The relevance of alkaloids and quassinoids. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 94:104207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2020.104207

Leite, V. G. [et al. 2014], Mansano, V. F., & Teixeira, S. P. 2014. Floral ontogeny in Dipterygeae (Fabaceae) reveals new insights into one of the earliest branching tribes in papilionoid legumes. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 174: 529-550. doi: 10.1111/boj.12158

Leite, V. G. [et al. 2015], Teixeira, S. P., Mansano, V. F., & Prenner, G. 2015. Floral development of the early-branching papilionoid legume Amburana cearensis (Leguminosae) reveals rare and novel characters. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 176: 94-106.

Leite, V. G. [et al. 2018], Mansano, V. F., & Teixeira, S. P. 2018. Floral development in Moraceae species with emphasis on the perianth and androecium. Flora 240: 116-132.

Leite, V. G. [et al. 2018], Mansano, V. F., Pansarin, E. R., & Teixeira, S. P. 2019. Presence of the anther gland is a key feature in pollination of the early-branching papilionoids Dipteryx alata and Pterodon pubescens (Leguminosae). Plant Biol. 21: 1016-1023.

Leite, V. G. [et al. 2020a], Basso-Alves, J. P., Gualberto, A. R. S., & Teixeira, S. P. 2020a. A comparative ontogenetic approach to understanding the pseudomonomerous gynoecium in Moraceae. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 181: 241-255.

Leite, V. G. [et al. 2020b], Kjellberg, F., Pereira, R. A. S., & Teixeira, S. P. 2021 [= 2020b]. What makes a fig: Insights from a comparative analysis of inflorescence morphogenesis in Moraceae. Ann. Bot. 127: 621-631.

Leite, V. G. [et al. 2021], Teixeira, S. P., Godoy, F., Paulino, J. V., & Mansano, V. F. 2021. Resolving the non-papilionaceous flower of Camoensia scandens, a papilionoid legume of the core genistoid clade: development, glands and insights into the pollination and systematics of the group. J. Plant Res. 134: 823-839.

Leitman, P. 2014. Chloranthaceae, in Lista de Espécies da flora do Brasil. Consulted 24.vi.2014.

Lekberg, Y. [et al. 2015], Rosendahl, S., & Olsson, P. A. 2015. The fungal perspective of arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization in 'non-mycorrhizal' plants. New Phytol. 205: 1399-1403.

Lekhak, M. M. [et al. 2018], Gondaliya, A. D., Yadav, S. R., & Rajput, K. H. 2018. Stem anatomy at various developmental stages of secondary growth in Turbina corymbosa (Convolvulaceae). Plant Ecol. Evol. 151: 219-230.

Leleeka Devi, M. [et al. 2016], Sanavar, Tandon, R., & Uniyal, P. L. 2016. Features of seeds of Podostemaceae and their survival strategy in freshwater ecosystems. Rheedea 26: 29-36.

Leliaert, F. [et al. 2012], Smith, D. R., Moreau, H., Herron, M., Verbruggen, H., Delwiche, C. F., & de Clerck, O. 2012. Phylogeny and molecular evolution of the green algae. Crit. Reviews Plant Sci. 31: 1-46.

Leliaert, F. [et al. 2016], Tronholm, A., Lemieux, C., Turmel, M., DePriest, M. S., Bhattacharya, D., Karol, K. G., Fredericq, S., Zechman, F. W., & Lopez-Bautista, J. M. 2016. Chloroplast phylogenomic analyses reveal the deepest-branching lineage of the Chlorophyta, Palmophyllophyceae class. nov.. Sci. Reports 6:25367 doi:10.1038/srep.25367

Lemaire, B. [et al. 2011a], Huysmans, S., Smets, E., & Merckx, V. 2011a. Rate accelerations in nuclear 18S rDNA of mycoheterotrophic and parasitic angiosperms. J. Plant Res. 124: 561-576.

Lemaire, B. [et al. 2011b], Vandamme, P., Merckx, V., Smets, E., & Dessein, S. 2011b. Bacterial leaf symbiosis in angiosperms: Host specificity without co-speciation. PLoS ONE 6(9):e24430. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0024430

Lemaire, B. [et al. 2011c], Smets, E., & Dessein, S. 2011c. Bacterial leaf symbiosis in Ardisia (Myrsinoideae, Primulaceae): Molecular evidence for host specificity. Research Microbiol. 162: 528-534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resmic.2011.04.003

LeMaout, J. E. M., & Descaine, J. 1868. Traité général de botanique descriptive et analytique.... Firmin Didot, Paris.

Leme, C. L. D. [et al. 2021], Pace, M. R., & Angyalossy, V. 2021. The "lianescent vascular syndrome" statistically supported in a comparative study of trees and lianas of Fabaceae subfamily Papilionoideae. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 197: 25-34.

Leme, E. M. C., & Brown, G. K. 2011. Inferences for the biogeography of Bromeliaceae based on Protananaceae, a new monocot fossil family from Early Cretaceous of northeast Brazi. P. 187, in XVIII International Botanical Congress 2011, Melbourne. [Abstracts.]

Leme, E. M. C. [et al. 2017], Heller, S., Zizka, G., &. Halbritter, H. 2017. New circumscription of Cryptanthus and new cryptanthoid genera and subgenera (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) based on neglected morphological traits and molecular phylogeny. Phytotaxa 318: 1-88.

Leme, E. M. C. [et al. 2021], Zizka, G., Paule, J., Aguirre-Santoro, J., Heller, S., Ramírez-Morillo, I. M., Halbritter, H., Mariath, J. E. A., de Carvalho, J. D. T., & Forzza, R. C. 2021. Re-evaluation of the Amazonian Hylaeaicum (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) based on neglected morphological traits and molecular evidence. Phytotaxa 499: 1-60. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.499.1.1

Leme, E. M. C. [et al. 2022], Zizka, G., de Souza, E. H., Paule, J., De Carvalho, J. D. T., Mariath, J. E. A., Halbritter, H., & Ribeiro, O. B. C. 2022. New genera and a new species in the "Cryptanthoid Complex" (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) based on the morphology of recently discovered species, seed anatomy, and improvements in molecular phylogeny. Phytotaxa 544: 128-170.

Leme, F. M. 2017. Floral Development and Laticifers in Species of Cannabaceae Martinov and Ulmaceae Mirb.. Ph D. Thesis, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/332612

Leme, F. M. [et al. 2018], Staedler, Y. M., Schönenberger, J., & Teixeira, S. P. 2018. Ontogeny and vascularization elucidate the atypical floral structure of Ampelocera glabra, a tropical species of Ulmaceae. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 179: 461-476.

Leme, F. M. [et al. 2020], Schönenberger, J., Staedler, Y. M., & Teixeira, S. P. 2020. Comparative floral development reveals novel aspects of structure and diversity of flowers in Cannabaceae. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 193: 64-83.

Leme, F. M. [et al. 2021a], Staedler, Y. M., Schönenberger, J., & Teixeira, S. P. 2021a. Floral morphogenesis of Celtis species: Implications for breeding system and reduced floral structure. American J. Bot. 108: 1595-1611. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1724

Leme, F. M. [et al. 2021b], Bento, J. P. S. P., Fabiano, V. S., González, J. D. V., Pott, V. J., & Arruda, R. do C. de O. 2021b. New aspects of secretory structures in five Alismataceae species: Laticifers or ducts? Plants (Basel) 10(12):2694. doi: 10.3390/plants10122694

Lemieux, C. [et al. 2000], Otis, C., & Turmel, M. 2000. Ancestral chloroplast genome in Mesostigma viride reveals an early branch of green plant evolution. Nature 403: 649-652.

Lemieux, C. [et al. 2016], Otis, C., & Turmel, M. 2016. Comparative chloroplast genome analyses of streptophyte green algae uncover major structural alterations in the Klebsormidiophyceae, Coleochaetophyceae and Zygnematophyceae. Front. Plant Sci. 7:897. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2016.00697

Lemke, D. C. 1988. A synopsis of Flacourtiaceae. Aliso 12: 29-43.

Lemmens, R. H. M. J. [et al. 2004], Breteler, F. J., & Jonkind, C. C. H. 2004. Connaraceae. Pp. 74-81, in Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. VI. Flowering Plants: Dicotyledons. Celastrales, Oxalidales, Rosales, Cornales, Ericales. Springer, Berlin.

Lemmon, Z. H. [et al. 2016], Park, S. J., Jiang, K., Van Eck, J., Schatz, M. C., & Lippman Z. B. 2016. The evolution of inflorescence diversity in the nightshades and heterochrony during meristem maturation. Genome Res. 26: 1676-1686.

Lemoine, F. [et al. 2018], Domelevo Entfellner, J.-B., Wilkinson, E., Correia, D., Dávila Felipe, M., de Oliveira, T., & Gascuel, O. Renewing Felsenstein's phylogenetic bootstrap in the era of big data. Nature 556: 452-456.

Lemoine-Sébastian, C. 1968a. Appareil reproducteur male de Juniperus. Trav. Lab. Forest. Toulouse T. 1, 6: 1-35.

Lemoine-Sébastian, C. 1968b. L'inflorescence femelle des Junipereae: Ontogenèse, structure, phylogenèse. Trav. Lab. Forest. Toulouse T. 1, 7: 1-455.

Lemon, G. D., & Posluszny, U. 1997. Shoot morphology and organogenesis of the aquatic floating fern Salvinia molesta D. S. Mitchell, examined with the aid of laser scanning confocal microscopy. Int. J. Plant Sci. 158: 693-703.

Lemon, G. D., & Posluszny, U. 2000a. Shoot development and evolution in Pistia stratiotes (Araceae). Int. J. Plant Sci. 161: 721-732.

Lemon, G. D., & Posluszny, U. 2000b. Comparative shoot development and evolution in the Lemnaceae. Int. J. Plant Sci. 161: 733-748.

Lemons, A. [et al. 2005], Clay, K., & Rudgers, J. A. 2005. Connecting plant-microbial interactions above and below ground: A fungal endophyte affects decomposition. Oecologia 145: 595-604.

Lempe, J. [et al. 2001], Stevens, K. J., & Peterson, R. L. 2001. Shoot responses of six Lythraceae species to flooding. Plant Biol. 3: 186-193.

Lemson, K. L. 2011. Pollen development in Cosmelieae (Ericaceae: Styphelioideae): Are monads in Andersonia macranthera unique? Internat. J. Plant Sci. 172: 664-673.

Leng, Q., & Friis, E. M. 2003. Sinocarpus decussatus gen. et spec. nov., a new angiosperm with basally syncarpous fruits from the Yixian Formation of northwest China. Plant Syst. Evol. 241: 77-88.

Leng, Q. [et al. 2005], Schönenberger, J., & Friis, E. M. 2005. Late Cretaceous follicular fruits from southern Sweden with systematic affinities to early diverging eudicots. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 148: 377-407.

Lengyel, S. [et al. 2009], Gove, A. D., Latimer, A. M., Majer, J. D., & Dunn, R. R. 2009. Ants sow the seeds of global diversification in flowering plants. PLoS ONE 4(5):e4580, doi10.1371/journal.pone.0005480

Lengyel, S. [et al. 2010], Gove, A. D., Latimer, A. M., Majer, J. D., & Dunn, R. R. 2010. Convergent seed dispersal by ants, and phylogeny and biogeography in flowering plants: A global survey. Persp. Plant Ecol. Evol. Syst. 12: 43-55.

Lens, F. 2005. Systematic Significance of Wood Anatomical Characters in Ericales. Doctor in de Wetenschappen, K.U.Leuwen, Laboratory of Plant Systematics.

Lens, F. [et al. 2003], Gasson, P., Smets, E., & Jansen, S. 2003. Comparative wood anatomy of epacrids (Styphelioideae, Ericaceae s.l.). Ann. Bot. 91: 835-856.

Lens, F. [et al. 2004a], Smets, E., & Jansen, S. 2004a. Comparative wood anatomy of Andromedeae s.s., Gaultherieae, Lyonieae and Oxydendreae (Vaccinioideae, Ericaceae s.l.). Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 144: 161-179.

Lens, F. [et al. 2004b], Luteyn, J. L., Smets, E., & Jansen, S. 2004b. Ecological trends in the wood anatomy of Vaccinioideae (Ericaceae s.l.). Flora 199: 309-319

Lens, F. [et al. 2004c], Kron, K. A., Luteyn, J. L., Smets, E., & Jansen, S. 2004c. Comparative wood anatomy of the blueberry tribe (Vaccinieae, Ericaceae s.l.). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 91: 566-592.

Lens, F. [et al. 2005a], Jansen, S., Caris, P., Serlet, L., & Smets, E. 2005a. Comparative anatomy of the Primuloid clade (Ericales s.l.). Syst. Bot. 30: 163-183.

Lens, F. [et al. 2005b], Dressler, S., Jansen, S., van Evelghem, L., & Smets, E. 2005b. Relationships with balsaminoid Ericales: A wood anatomical approach. American J. Bot. 92: 941-953.

Lens, F. [et al. 2005c], Dressler, S., Vinckier, S., Janssens, S., Dessein, S., van Evelghem, L., & Smets, E. 2005c. Palynological variation in balsaminoid Ericales: I. Marcgraviaceae. Ann. Bot. 96: 1047-1060.

Lens, F. [et al. 2007a], Baas, P., Jansen, S., & Smets, E. 2007a. A search for phylogenetically informative wood characters within Lecythidaceae s.l. American J. Bot. 94: 483-502.

Lens, F. [et al. 2007b], Schönenberger, J., Baas, P., Jansen, S., & Smets, E. 2007b. The role of wood anatomy in phylogeny reconstruction of Ericales. Cladistics 23: 229-254.

Lens, F. [et al. 2008a], Kårehed, J., Baas, P., Jansen, S., Rabaey, D., Huysmans, S., Hamann, T., & Smets, E. 2008a. The wood anatomy of polyphyletic Icacinaceae s.l., and their relationships within asterids. Taxon 57: 525-552.

Lens, F. [et al. 2008b], Endress, M. E., Baas, P., Jansen, S., & Smets, E. 2008b. Wood anatomy of Rauvolfioideae (Apocynaceae): A search for meaningful non-DNA characters at the tribal level. American J. Bot. 95: 1199-1215.

Lens, F. [et al. 2009a], Groeninckx, I., Smets, E., & Dessein, S. 2009a. Woodiness within the Spermacoceae-Knoxieae alliance (Rubiaceae): Retention of the basal woody condition in Rubiaceae or recent innovation? Ann. Bot. 103: 1049-1064.

Lens, F. [et al. 2009b], Groeninckx, I., Smets, E., & Dessein, S. 2009b. A multidisciplinary approach to reveal the origin of woodiness within the Spermacoceae-Knoxieae alliance (Rubiaceae). Pp. 151-152, in Botany and Mycology 2009. Snowbird, Utah July 25-29. Abstract Book.

Lens, F. [et al. 2009c], Endress, M. E., Baas, P., Jansen, S., & Smets, E. 2009c. Vessel grouping patterns in subfamilies Apocynoideae and Periplocoideae confirm phylogenetic value of wood structure within Apocynaceae. American J. Bot. 96: 2168-2183.

Lens, F. [et al. 2012a], Eeckhout, S., Zwartjes, R., Smets, E., & Janssens, S. B. 2012a. The multiple fuzzy origins of woodiness within Balsaminaceae using an integrated approach. Where do we draw the line? Ann. Bot. 109: 783-99.

Lens, F. [et al. 2012b], Smets, E., & Melzer, S. 2012b. Stem anatomy supports Arabidopsis thaliana as a model for insular woodiness. New Phytol. 193: 12-17.

Lens, F. [et al. 2013], Davin, N., Smets, E., & del Arco, M. 2013. Insular woodiness in the Canary Islands: A remarkable case of convergent evolution. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 174: 992-1013.

Lens, F. [et al. 2016], Vos, R. A., Charrier, G., van der Niet, T., Merckx, V., Baas, P., Gutierrez, J. A., Jacobs, B., Dória, L. C., Smets, E., Delzon, S., & Janssens, S. B. 2016. Scalariform-to-simple transition in vessel perforation plates triggered by differences in climate during the evolution of Adoxaceae. Ann. Bot. 118: 1043-1056.

Lentink, D. [et al. 2018], Dickson, W. B., van Leeuwen, J. L., & Dickinson, M. H. 2018. Leading-edge vortices elevate lift of autorotating plant seeds. Science 324: 1438-1440.

Lenton, T. M. [et al. 2016], Dahl, T. W., Daines, S. J., Mills, B. J. W., Ozaki, K., Salzmann, M. R., & Porada, P. 2016. Earliest land plants created modern levels of atmospheric oxygen. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 113: 9704-9709.

Lenton, T. M. [et al. 2018], Daines, S. J., & Mills, B. J. W. 2018. COPSE reloaded: An improved model of biogeochemical cycling over Phanerozoic time. Earth-Sci. Reviews 178: 1-28.

Lenzner, B. [et al. 2017], Weigelt, P., Kreft, H., Beierkuhnlein, C., & Steinbauer, M. J. 2017. The general dynamic model of island biogeography revisited at the level of major flowering plant families. J. Biogeog. 44: 1029-1040.

León H., W. J. 2011. Anatomía de la madera de 31 especies de Rubiaceae en Venezuela. Acta Bot. Venezuelica 34: 347-379.

Léonard, J. 1957. Genera des Cynometreae et des Amherstieae africaines (Leguminose - Caesalpinioideae): Essai de blastogénie appliquée à la systématique. Acad. Royal Belgique, Classe des Sciences, Mém. 30(2): 1-314.

Léonard, J. 1961. Notulae systematicae XXXI. Révision des espèces Africaines de Microdesmis (Euphorbiacées). Bull. Jard. Bot. l'État Bruxelles 31: 159-197.

León Enriquez, B. L. [et al. 2008], Vester, H. F. M., & Hallé, F. 2008. The architecture of Phyllanthus acuminatus Vahl: A prelude to understanding the architectural evolution in the Phyllanthaceae. Adansonia, Sér. 3, 30: 137-149.

Leong-Škorničková, J., & Boyce, P. C. 2015. Hanguana demystified: An overview with descriptions of three new species and a new record. Gard. Bull. Singapore 67: 1-18.

Leong-Škorničková, J. [et al. 2021], Lamb, A., Linton, J., & Gokusing, L. 2021. Six new Orchidanthera species (Lowiaceae) from Borneo. Gard. Bull. Singapore 73: 179-202.

Leopardi-Verde, C. L. [et al. 2016], Carnevali, G., & Romero-González, G. A. 2017 [= 2016]. A phylogeny of the genus Encyclia (Orchidaceae: Laeliinae) with emphasis on the species of the Northern Hemisphere. J. Syst. Evol. 55: 110-123.

LePage, B. A. 2003. The evolution, biogeography and paleoecology of the Pinaceae based on fossil and extant representatives. Pp. 29-52, in Mill, R. R. (ed.), Proceedings of the Fourth International Conifer Conference. Conifers for the Future? International Society for Horticultural Science. [Acta Horticulturae 615.]

Le Péchon, T., & Gigord, L. D. B. 2014. On the relevance of molecular tools for taxonomic revision in Malvales, Malvaceae s.l., and Dombeyoideae. Pp. 337-363, in Besse, P. (ed.), Molecular Plant Taxonomy Methods and Protocols. Humana Press, Springer, New York. [Methods Molec. Biol. 1115.]

Le Péchon, T. [et al. 2009], Cao, N., Dubuisson, J.-Y., & Gigord, L. D. B. 2009. Systematics of Dombeyoideae (Malvaceae) in the Mascarene archipelago (Indian Ocean) inferred from floral morphology. Taxon 58: 519-531.

Le Péchon, T. [et al. 2010], Dubuisson, J.-Y., Haevermans, T., Cruaud, C., Couloux, A., & Gigord, L. D. B. 2010. Multiple colonizations from Madagascar and converged acquisition of dioecy in the Mascarene Dombeyoideae (Malvaceae) as inferred from chloroplast and nuclear DNA sequence analyses. Ann. Bot. 106: 343-357.

Le Péchon, T. [et al. 2015], Dai, Q., Zhang, L.-B., Gao, X.-F., & Sauquet, H. 2015. Diversification of Dombeyoideae (Malvaceae) in the Mascarenes: Old taxa on young islands? Internat. J. Plant Sci. 176: 211-221.

Le Péchon, T. [et al. 2016], Zhang, L., He, H., Zhou, X.-M., Bytebier, B., Gao, X.-F., & Zhang, L.-B. 2016. A well-sampled phylogenetic analysis of the polystichoid ferns (Dryopteridaceae) suggests a complex biogeographical history involving both boreotropical migrations and recent transoceanic dispersals. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 98: 324-336.

Le Péchon, T. [et al. 2020], Johnson, S. D., & Bytebier, B. 2019 [= 2020]. The spider orchid trapped in its molecular web: Phylogeny and morphological evolution of the orchid genera Bartholina and Holothrix (Orchidaceae: Orchidoideae). Taxon 68: 893-904.

Leppänen, S. A. [et al. 2012], Altenhofer, E., Liston, A. D., & Nyman, T. 2012. Phylogenetics and evolution of host plant use use in leaf-mining sawflies (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Heterarthrinae). Molec. Phyl. Evol. 64: 331-341.

Leppik, E. E. 1957. The ability of insects to distinguish number. American Naturalist 87: 229-236.

Leppik, E. E. 1969. Floral evolution and pollination in the Leguminosae. Ann. Bot. Fennica 3: 299-308.

Lepschi, B. J. 1996. A taxonomic revision of Macarthuria (Molluginaceae) in Western Australia. Nuytsia 11: 37-54.

Lepsi, M. [et al. 2019], Koutecký, P., Nosková, J., Lepsí, P., Urfus, T., & Rich, T. C. G. 2019. Versatility of reproductive modes and ploidy level in Sorbus s.l. (Malinae, Rosaceae). Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 191; 502-522.

Lerner, H. R. L. [et al. 2011], Meyer, M., James, H. F., Hofreiter, M., & Fleischer, R. C. 2011. Multilocus resolution of phylogeny and timescale in the extant adaptive radiation of Hawaiian honeycreepers. Current Biol. 21: 1838-1844.

Leroux, B. M. [et al. 2014], Goodyke, A. J., Schumacher, K. J., Abbott, C. P., Clore, A. M., Yadegari, R., Larkins, B. A., & Dannenhoffer, J. M. 2014. Maize early endosperm growth and development: From fertilization to cell type differentiation. American J. Bot. 101: 1259-1274.

Le Roux, J. J. [et al. 2014], Strasberg, D., Rouget, M., Morden, C. W., Koordom, M., & Richardson, D. M. 2014. Relatedness defies biogeography: The tale of two island endemics (Acacia heterophylla and A. koa). New Phytol. 204: 230-242. doi: 10.1111/nph.12900

Le Roux, L. G., & Kellogg, E. A. 1999. Floral development and the formation of unisexual spikelets in the Andropogoneae (Poaceae). American J. Bot. 86: 354-366.

Le Roux, M. M., & van Wyk, B.-E. 2012. The systematic value of flower structure in Crotalaria and related genera of the tribe Crotalarieae (Fabaceae). Flora 207: 414-426.

Le Roux, M. M. [et al. 2011], van Wyk, B.-E., Boatwright, J. S., & Tilney, P. M. 2011. The systematic significance of morphological and anatomical variation in fruits of Crotalaria and related genera of tribe Crotalarieae (Fabaceae). Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 165: 84-106.

Le Roux, M. M. [et al. 2013], Boatwright, J. S., & van Wyk, B.-E. 2013. A global infrageneric classification system for the genus Crotalaria (Leguminosae) based on molecular and morphological evidence. Taxon 62: 957-971.

Le Roux, M. M. [et al. 2015], van Wyk, B.-E., & Moteetee, A. N. 2015. A review of the taxonomy and biogeography of the genus Crotalaria (Leguminosae). Pp. 89-119, in Fortunato, R. (ed.), V Conferencia Internacional de Leguminosas (VILC). CICCUS, Argentina.

Leroux, O. [et al. 2011], Bagniewska-Zadworna, A., Rambe, S. K., Knox, J. P., Marcus, S. E., Bellefroid, E., Stubbe, D., Chabbert, B., Habrant, A., Claeys, M., & Viane, R. L. L. 2011. Non-lignified helical cell wall thickenings in root cortical cells of Aspleniaceae (Polypodiales): Histology and taxonomical significance. Ann. Bot. 107: 195-207.

Le Roux, P. C., & McGeoch, M. A. 2004. The use of size as an estimator of age in the subantarctic cushion plant, Azorella selago (Apiaceae). Arct. Antarct. Alpine Res. 36: 509-517.

Leroy, C. [et al. 2013], Carrias, J.-F., Corbara, B., Pélozuelo, L., Dézerald, O., Brouard, O., Dejean, A., & Céréghino, R. 2013. Mutualistic ants contribute to tank-bromeliad nutrition. Ann. Bot. 112: 919-926.

Leroy, C. [et al. 2016], Carrias, J. F., Céréghino, R., & Corbara, B. 2016. The contribution of microorganisms and metazoans to mineral nutrition in bromeliads. J. Plant. Ecol. 9: 241–255.

Leroy, C. [et al. 2017], Jauneau, A., Martinez, Y., Cabin-Flaman, A., Gibouin, D., Orivel, J., & Séjalon-Delmas, N. 2017. Exploring fungus-plant N transfer in a tripartite ant-plant-fungus mutualism. Ann. Bot. 120: 417-426.

LeRoy, C. [et al. 2019], Hipp, A. L., Lueders, K., Follstad Shah, J. J., Lominoski, J. S., Ardón, M., Dodds, W. K., Gessner, M. O., Griffiths, N. A., Lecerf, A., Manning, D. W. P., Sinsabaugh, R. L., & Webster, J. R. 2020 [= 2019]. Plant phylogenetic history explains in-stream decomposition at a global scale. J. Ecol. 108: 17-35. doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.13262

Leroy, J.-F. 1957. Sur deux Amentifères remarquables de la flora Asiatico-Pacifique et Pacifique. Proc. Eighth Pacific Science Congress 4[Botany]: 459-464.

Lersten, N. R. 1971. A review of septate microsporngia in vascular plants. Iowa State Coll. J. Sci. 45: 487-497.

Lersten, N. R. 1974a. Morphology and distribution of colleters and crystals in relation to the taxonomy and bacterial leaf nodule symbiosis of Psychotria (Rubiaceae). American J. Bot. 61: 973-981.

Lersten, N. R. 1974b. Colleter morphology in Pavetta, Neorosea and Tricalysia (Rubiaceae) and its relationship to the bacterial leaf nodule symbiosis. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 69: 125-136, pl. 1-2.

Lersten, N. R. 1983. Suspensors in Leguminosae. Bot. Review 49: 233-257.

Lersten, N. R. 1997. Occurence of endodermis with a casparian strip in stem and leaf. Bot. Review 63: 265-277.

Lersten, N. R. 2004. Flowering Plant Embryology. Blackwell, Oxford.

Lersten, N. R., & Beaman, J. M. 1998. First report of oil cavities in Scrophulariaceae and reinvestigation of air spaces in leaves of Leucophyllum fructescens. American J. Bot. 85: 1646-1649.

Lersten, N. R., & Curtis, J. D. 1992. Foliar anatomy of Polygonum (Polygonaceae): Survey of epidermal and selected internal structures Plant Syst. Evol. 182: 71-106.

Lersten, N. R., & Curtis, J. D. 1996. Survey of leaf anatomy, especially secretory structures, of tribe Caesalpinieae (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae). Plant Syst. Evol. 200: 21-39.

Lersten, N. R., & Curtis, J. D. 1997. Anatomy and distribution of foliar idioblasts in Scrophularia and Verbascum (Scrophulariaceae). American J. Bot. 84: 1638-1645.

Lersten, N. R., & Curtis, J. D. 2001. Idioblasts and other unusual internal foliar secretory strucures in Scrophulariaceae. Plant Syst. Evol. 227: 63-73.

Lersten, N. R., & Horner, H. T. Jr. 1967. Development and structure of bacterial leaf nodules in Psychotria bacteriophila Val. J. Bacteriol. 94: 2027-2036.

Lersten, N. R. & Horner, H. T. 2000. Calcium oxalate crystal types and trends in their distribution patterns in leaves of Prunus (Rosaceae: Prunoideae). Plant Syst. Evol. 224: 83-96.

Lersten, N. R., & Horner, H. T. 2005. Macropattern of styloid and druse crystals in Quillaja (Quillajaceae) bark and leaves. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 166: 705-711.

Lersten, N. R., & Horner, H. T. 2008a. An overview of leaf crystal forms and macropattern diversity in Oleaceae. P. 39, in Botany 2008. Botany without Borders. [Botanical Society of America, etc. Abstracts.]

Lersten, N. R., & Horner, H. T. 2008b. Crystal macropatterns in leaves of Fagaceae and Nothofagaceae: A comparative study. Plant Syst. Evol. 271: 239-253.

Lersten, N. R., & Horner, H. T. 2008c. Subepidermal idioblasts and crystal macropattern in leaves of Ticodendron (Ticodendraceae). Plant Syst. Evol. 276: 255-260.

Lersten, N. R., & Horner, H. T. 2009a. Analysis of leaf crystal variations and macropatterns in Oleaceae. P. 91, in Botany and Mycology 2009. Snowbird, Utah July 25-29. Abstract Book.

Lersten, N. R., & Horner, H. T. 2009b. Crystal diversity and macropatterns in leaves of Oleaceae. Plant Syst. Evol. 2782: 87-102.

Lersten, N. R., & Horner, H. T. 2011. Unique calcium oxalate "duplex" and "concretion" idioblasts in leaves of tribe Naucleeae (Rubiaceae). American J. Bot. 98: 1-11.

Lersten, N. R. [et al. 2002], Krueger, L., & Curtis, J. D. 2002. Tracheoid variation among Bignoniaceae seed wings, with emphasis on Campsis radicans. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 163: 369-378.

Lersten, N. R. [et al. 2006], Czlapinski, A. R., Curtis, J. D., Freckmann, R., & Horner, H. T. 2006. Oil bodies in leaf mesophyll cells of angiosperms: Overview and a selected survey. American J. Bot. 93: 1731-1739.

Les, D. H. 1989. The evolution of achene morphology in Ceratophyllum (Ceratophyllaceae), IV. Summary of proposed relationships and evolutionary trends. Syst. Bot. 14: 254-262.

Les, D. H. 1993. Ceratophyllaceae. Pp. 246-249, in Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., & Bittrich, V. (eds), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. II. Flowering Plants: Dicotyledons, Magnoliid, Hamamelid and Caryophyllid Families. Springer, Berlin.

Les, D. H., & Haynes, R. R. 1995. Systematics of subclass Alismatidae: A synthesis of approaches. Pp. 353-377, in Rudall, P. J., Cribb, P. J., Cutler, D. F., & Humphries, C. J. (eds), Monocotyledons: Systematics and Evolution, vol. 2. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Les, D. H., & Tippery, N. P. 2013. In time and with water... The systematics of alismatid monocotyledons. Pp. 118-164, in Wilkin, P., & Mayo, S. J. (eds), Early Events in Monocot Evolution, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. [Systematics Association Special Volume 83.]

Les, D. H. [et al. 1997a], Philbrick, C. T., & Novelo R., A. 1997a. The phylogenetic position of river-weeds (Podostemaceae): Insights from rbcL sequence data. Aquatic Bot. 57: 5-27.

Les, D. H. [et al. 1997b], Cleland, M. A., & Waycott, M. 1997b. Phylogenetic studies in Alismatidae, II: Evolution of marine angiosperms (seagrasses) and hydrophily. Syst. Bot. 22: 443-463.

Les, D. H. [et al. 1999], Schneider, E. L., Padgett, D. J., Soltis, P. S., Soltis, D. E., & Zanis, M. 1999. Phylogeny, classification and floral evolution of water lilies (Nymphaeaceae; Nymphaeales): A synthesis of non-molecular, rbcL, matK, and 18s rDNA data. Syst. Bot. 24: 28-46.

Les, D. H. [et al. 2001], Moody, M. L., Jacobs, S. W. L., & Bayer, R. J. 2001. Systematics and taxonomy of Australian seagrasses (family Zosteraceae). P. 123, in Botany 2001: Plants and People, Abstracts. [Albuquerque.]

Les, D. H. [et al. 2002], Crawford, D. J., Landolt, E., Gabel, J. D., & Kimball, R. T. 2002. Phylogeny and systematics of Lemnaceae, the duckweed family. Syst. Bot. 27: 221-240.

Les, D. H. [et al. 2003], Crawford, D. J., Kimball, R. T., Moody, M. L., & Landolt, E. 2003. Biogoegraphy of discontinuously distributed hydrophytes: A molecular appraisal of intercontinetal disjunctions. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 164: 917-932.

Les, D. H. [et al. 2005], Moody, M. L., & Jacobs, S. W. L. 2005. Phylogeny and systematics of Aponogeton (Aponogetonaceae): The Australian species. Syst. Bot. 30: 503-519.

Les, D. H. [et al. 2006], Moody, M. L., & Soros, C. L. 2006. A reappraisal of phylogenetic relationships in the monocotyledon family Hydrocharitaceae (Alismatidae). Pp. 211-230, in Columbus, J. T., Friar, E. A., Porter, J. M., Prince, L. M., & Simpson, M. G. (eds), Monocots: Comparative Biology and Evolution. Excluding Poales. Rancho Santa Ana Botanical Garden, Claremont, Ca. [Aliso 22: 211-230.]

Les, D. H. [et al. 2008], Jacobs, S. W. L., Tippery, N. P., Chen, L., Moody, M. L., & Wilstermann-Hildebrand, M. 2008. Systematics of Vallisneria (Hydrocharitaceae). Syst. Bot. 33: 49-65.

Lescot, M. [et al. 2008], Piffanelli, P., Ciampi, A. Y., Ruiz, M., Blanc, G., Leebens-Mack, J., da Silva, F. R., Santos, C. M. R., d'Hont, A., Garsmeur, O., Vilarinhos, A. D., Kanamori, H., Matsumoto, T., Ronning, C. M., Cheung, F., Haas, B. J., Althoff, R., Arbogast, T., Hine, E., Pappas, G. J. Jr., Sasaki, T., Souza, M. T. Jr., Miller, R. N. G., Glaszmann, J.-C., & Town, C. D. 2008. Insights into the Musa genome: Syntenic relationships to rice and between Musa species. BMC Genomics 9:58.

Leseberg, C. H., & Duvall, M. R. 2009. The complete chloroplast genome of Coix lacryma-jobi and a comparative molecular evolutionary analysis of plastomes in cereals. J. Molec. Evol. 69: 311-318.

Lesica, P., & Lavin, M. 2023. Will molecular phylogenetics help decrease nomenclatural instability? American J. Bot.110:e16219. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.16219

Lesk, C. [et al. 2017], Coffel, E., D'Amato, A. W., Dodds, K., & Horton, R. 2017. Threats to North American forests from southern pine beetle with warming winters. Nature Clim. Change doi: 10.1038/nclimate3375

Leskinen, E., & Alström-Rapaport, C. 1999. Molecular phylogeny of Salicaceae and closely related Flacourtiaceae: Evidence from 5.8 S, ITS 1 and ITS 2 of the rDNA. Plant Syst. Evol. 215: 209-227.

Leslie, A. B. 2008. Interpreting the function of saccate pollen in ancient conifers and other seed plants. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 169: 1038-1045.

Leslie, A. 2009. Testing saccate pollen discrimination during pollination in extant conifers. P. 239, in Botany and Mycology 2009. Snowbird, Utah July 25-29. Abstract Book.

Leslie, A. 2010a. Exploring the role of pollen flotation in the reproductive biology of ancient gymnosperms. P. 67, in Botany 2010. July 31 - August 4, Providence, Rhode Island. Scientific Abstracts.

Leslie, A. B. 2010b. Flotation preferentially selects saccate pollen duirng conifer pollination. New Phytol. 188: 273-279.

Leslie, A. B. 2011a. Shifting functional roles and the evolution of pollen-producing and seed-producing cones. Paleobiol. 37: 587-602.

Leslie, A. B. 2011b. Predation and protection in the macroevolutionary history of conifer cones. Proc. Royal Soc. B, 278: 3003-3008.

Leslie, A. B., & Beaulieu, J. B. 2015. Dispersal biology and the evolution of seed size in conifers. P. 506, in Botany 2015. Science and Plants for People. Abstracts.

Leslie, A. B., & Boyce, C. K. 2012. Ovule function and evolution of angiosperm reproductive innovations. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 173: 640-648.

Leslie, A. B. [et al. 2012], Beaulieu, J. M., Rai, H. S., Crane, P. R., Donoghue, M. J., & Mathews, S. 2012. Hemisphere-scale differences in conifer evolutionary dynamics. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 109: 16217-16221.

Leslie, A. B. [et al. 2013], Beaulieu, J. M., Crane, P. R., & Donoghue, M. J. 2013. Explaining the distribution of breeding and dispersal syndromes in conifers. Proc. Royal Soc. B, 280: 20131812 http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.1812

Leslie, A. B. [et al. 2014], Beaulieu, J. M., Crane, P. R., & Donoghue, M. J. 2014. Cone size is related to branching architecture in conifers. New Phytol. 203: 1119-1127. doi: 10.1111/nph.12864

Leslie, A. B. [et al. 2015a], Beaulieu, J. M., Crane, P. R., Knopf, P., & Donoghue, M. J. 2015a. Integration and macroevolutionary patterns in the pollination biology of conifers. Evolution 69: 1573-1583.

Leslie, A. B. [et al. 2015b], Beaulieu, J. M., Crane, P. R., Knopf, P., & Donoghue, M. J. 2015b. Data from: Trait integration and macroevolutionary patterns in the pollination biology of conifers. Dryad Digital Repository http://dx.doi.org/10.5061/dryad.71dq2

Leslie, A. B. [et al. 2017], Beaulieu, J. M., & Mathews, S. 2017. Variation in seed size is structured by dispersal syndrome and cone morphology in conifers and other nonflowering seed plants. New Phytol. 216: 429-437.

Leslie, A. B. [et al. 2018], Beaulieu, J. M., Holman, G., Campbell, C. S., Mei, W., Raubeson, L. R., & Mathews, S. 2018. An overview of extant conifer evolution from the perspective of the fossil record. American J. Bot. 105: 1531-1544.

Leslie, A. B. [et al. 2021], Simpson, C., & Mander, L. 2021. Reproductive innovations and pulsed rise in plant complexity. Science 373: 1368-1372.

Lespiaucq, A. V. [et al. 2021], Jacquemyn, H., Rasmussen, H. N., & Méndez, M. 2021. Temporal turnover in mycorrhizal interactions: A proof of concept with orchids. New Phytol. 230: 1690-1699.

Le Thomas, A. 1980. Ultrastructural characters of the pollen grains of African Annonaceae and their significance for the phylogeny of primitive angiosperms (first part). Pollen Spores 22: 267-342.

Le Thomas, A. 1981. Ultrastructural characters of the pollen grains of African Annonaceae and their significance for the phylogeny of primitive angiosperms (second part). Pollen Spores 23: 1-36.

Le Thomas, A. [et al. 2001], Suarez-Cervera, M., & Goldblatt. P. 2001. Pollen of Nivenioideae and its phylogenetic implications. Annali Bot. n.s. 1: 67-72.

Letourneau, D. K. 1991. Parallelism of ant-plant mutualisms and the novel case of Piper. Pp. 390-396, in Huxley, C. R., & Cutler, D. K. (eds), Ant - Plant Interactions. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Letourneau, D. K. 2004. Mutualism, antiherbivore defense, and trophic cascades: Piper ant-plants as a mesocosm for experimentation. Pp. 5-32, in Dyer, L. A., & Palmer, A. D. N. (eds), Piper: A Model Genus for Studies of Phytochemistry, Ecology, and Evolution. Kluwer Academic, New York.

Letouzey, R. 1961. Notes sur les Scytopétalacées (revision des Scytopétalacées de l'herbier de Paris). Adansonia N.S. 1: 1096-142.

Letouzey, R. 1968. Étude phytogéographique du Cameroun. Lechevalier, Paris.

Letsch, H. [et al. 2018], Gottsberger, B., Metzl, C., Astrin, J., Friedman, A. L. L., McKenna, D. D., & Fiedler, K. 2018. Climate and host-plant associations shaped the evolution of ceutorhynch weevils throughout the Cenozoic. Evolution 72: 1815-1828.

Leuchtmann, A. 1992. Systematics, distribution, and host specificity of grass endophytes. Natural Toxins 1: 150-162.

Leuenberger, B. E. 1976a. Die Pollenmorphologie der Cactaceae. Dissert. Bot. 31: 1-321. [J. Cramer, Vaduz.]

Leuenberger, B. E. 1976b. Pollen morphology of the Cactaceae. Cactus Succul. J. Great Britain 38: 79-94.

Leuenberger, B. E. 1986. Pereskia (Cactaceae). Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 41: 1-141.

Leuenberger, B. E. 1997. Maihuenia - monograph of a Patagonian genus of Cactaceae. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Pflanzenges. Pflanzengeog. 119: 1-92.

Leuenberger, B. E. 2008. Pereskia, Maihuenia, and Blossfeldia - taxonomic history, updates, and notes. Haseltonia 14: 54-93.

Leuenberger, B. E., & Eggli, U. 1998 [1999]. Notes on the genus Blossfeldia (Cactaceae) in Argentina. Haseltonia 6: 2-13.

Leuschkin, E. V. [et al. 2013], Sutormin, R. A., Nableva, E. R., Penin, A. A., Kondrashov, A. S., & Logacheva, M. D. 2013. The miniature genome of a carnivorous plant Genislea aurea contains a low number of genes and short non-coding sequences. MBC Genom. 14:476. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/14/476

Lê Van, A. [et al. 2017], Quaiser, A., Duhamel, M., Michon-Coudouel, S., Dufresne, A., & Vandenkoornhuyse, P. 2017. Ecophylogeny of the endospheric root fungal biome of co-occurring Agrostis stolonifera. PeerJ 5:e5434. doi: 10.7717/peerj.3454

Leveau, J. H. J. 2006. Microbial communities in the phyllosphere. Pp. 334-367, in Riederer, M., & Müller, C. (eds), Biology of the Cuticle. Blackwell, Oxford. [Annual Plant Review 23.]

Léveillé-Bourret, É., & Starr, J. R. 2019. Molecular and morphological data reveal three new tribes within the scirpo-caricoid clade (Cyperoideae, Cyperaceae). Taxon 68: 218-245.

Léveillé-Bourret, É. [et al. 2014], Gilmour, C. N., Starr, J. R., Naczi, R. F. C., Spalink, D., & Sytsma, K. J. 2014. Searching for the sister to sedges (Carex): Resolving relationships in the Cariceae-Dulichieae-Scirpeae clade (Cyperaceae). Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 176: 1-21.

Léveillé-Bourret, É. [et al. 2015], Gilmour, C. N., & Starr, J. R. 2015. Rhodoscirpus (Cyperaceae: Scirpeae), a new South American sedge genus supported by molecular, morphological, anatomical and embryological data. Taxon 64: 931-944.

Léveillé-Bourret, É. [et al. 2017a], Starr, J. R., & Ford, B. A. 2018 [= 2017a]. Why are there so many sedges? Sumatroscirpeae, a missing piece in the evolutionary puzzle of the giant genus Carex. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 119: 93-104.

Léveillé-Bourret, É. [et al. 2017b], Starr, J. R., Ford, B. A., Lemmon, E. M., & Lemmon, A. R. 2018 [= 2017b]. Resolving rapid radiations within angiosperm families using anchored phylogenomics. Syst. Biol. 67: 94-112.

Léveillé-Bourret, É. [et al. 2018], Starr, J. R., & Ford, B. A. 2018. A revision of Sumatroscirpus (Sumatroscirpeae, Cyperaceae) with discussions on Southeast Asian biogeography, general collecting, and homologues with Carex (Cariceae, Cyperaceae). Syst. Bot. 43: 510-531.

Léveillé-Bourret, É. [et al. 2019], Chen, B.-H., Garon-Labrecque, M.-È., Ford, B. A., & Starr, J. R. 2020 [= 2019]. RAD sequencing resolves the phylogeny, taxonomy and biogeography of Trichophoreae despite a recent rapid radiation (Cyperaceae). Molec. Phyl. Evol. 145:106727. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2019.106727

Léveillé-Bourret, É. [et al. 2020a], Chen, B.-H., Garon-Labrecque, M.-È., Ford, B. A., & Starr, J. R. 2020a. RAD sequencing resolves the phylogeny, taxonomy and biogeography of Trichophoreae despite a recent rapid radiation (Cyperaceae). Molec. Phyl. Evol. 145: 106727.

Léveillé-Bourret, É. [et al. 2020b], Eggertson, Q., Hambleton, S., & Starry, J. R. 2021b. Cryptic diversity and significant cophylogenetic signal detected by DNA barcoding the rust fungi (Pucciniaceae) of Cyperaceae‐Juncaceae. J. Syst. Evol. doi: 10.1111/jse.12740

Leverett, A. [et al. 2021], Hurtado Castaño, N., Ferguson, K., Winter, K., & Borland, A. M. 2021. Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM) supersedes the turgor loss point (TLP) as an important adaptation across a precipitation gradient, in the genus Clusia. Funct. Plant Biol. 48: 703–716. doi: 10.1071/FP20268.662

Leverett, A. [et al. 2023], Hartzell, S., Winter, K., Garcia, M., Aranda, J., Virgo, A., Smith, A., Focht, P., Rasmussen-Arda, A., Willats, W. G. T., Cowan-Turner D., & Borland A. 2023. Dissecting succulence: Crassulacean acid metabolism and hydraulic capacitance are independent adaptations in Clusia leaves. bioRΧiv doi:653 https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.03.30.486278.654

Levichev, I. G. 2013. Structural features of shoots in Lloydia, Gagea. Kharkevichia (Liliaceae) as evolutionary variability of the modules of mesome nature in monocotyledons. Bot. Zhurn. 98: 409-452. [In Russian.]

Levin, D. A. 1976. Alkaloid-bearing plants: An ecogeographic perspective. American Naturalist 110: 261-284.

Levin, D. A., & Funderberg, A. W. 1979. Genome size in angiosperms: Temperate versus tropical species. American Naturalist 114: 784-795.

Levin, G. A. 1986. Systematic foliar morphology of Phyllanthoideae (Euphorbiaceae). I. Conspectus. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 73: 29-85.

Levin, G. A. 1992. Systematics of Paradrypetes (Euphorbiaceae). Syst. Bot. 17: 74-83.

Levin, G. A. 2014 [= 2013]. Putranjivaceae. Pp. 273-276, in Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Flowering Plants. XI. Flowering Plants: Eudicots. Malpighiales. Springer, Berlin.

Levin, G. A., & Simpson, M. G. 1994. Phylogenetic implications of pollen ultrastructure in the Oldfieldioideae (Euphorbiaceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 81: 203-238.

Levin, R. A. 2000. Phylogenetic relationships within Nyctaginaceae tribe Nyctagineae: Evidence from nuclear and chloroplast genomes. Syst. Bot. 25: 738-750.

Levin, R. A., & Miller, J. S. 2005. Relationships within tribe Lycieae (Solanaceae): Paraphyly of Lycium and multiple origins of gender dimorphism. American J. Bot. 92: 2044-2053.

Levin, R. A. [et al. 2003], Wagner, W. L., Hoch, P. C., Nepokroeff, M., Pires, J. C., Zimmer, E. A., & Sytsma, K. J. 2003. Family-level relationships of Onagraceae based on chloroplast rbcL and ndhF data. American J. Bot. 90: 107-115.

Levin, R. A. [et al. 2004], Wagner, W. L., Hoch, P. C., Hahn, W. J., Rodriguez, A., Baum, D. A., Katinas, L., Zimmer, E. A., & Sytsma, K. J. 2004. Paraphyly in tribe Onagreae: Insights into phylogenetic relationships of Onagraceae based on nuclear and chloroplast sequence data. Syst. Bot. 29: 147-164.

Levin, R. A. [et al. 2006], Myers, N. R., & Bohs, L. 2006. Phylogenetic relationships among the "spiny solanums" (Solanum subgenus Leptostemon, Solanaceae). American J. Bot. 93: 157-169.

Levin, R. A. [et al. 2007], Shak, J. R., Miller, J. S., Bernardello, G., & Venter, A. M. 2007. Evolutionary relationships in tribe Lycieae (Solanaceae). Pp. 225-239, in Spooner, D. M., Bohs, L., Giovannoni, J., Olmstead, R. G., & Shibata, D. (eds), Solanaceae VI: Genomics Meets Biodiversity. ISHA Section Root and Tuber Crops. [Acta Hortic. 745.]

Levin, R. A. [et al. 2009], Blanton, S., & Miller, J. S. 2009. Phylogenetic utility of nuclear nitrogen reductase: A multi-locus comparison of nuclear and chloroplast sequence data for inference of relationships among American Lycieae (Solanaceae). Molec. Phyl. Evol. 50: 608-617.

Levin, R. A. [et al. 2011], Bernadello, G., Whiting, C., & Miller, J. S. 2011. A new generic circumscription in tribe Lycieae (Solanaceae). Taxon 60: 681-690.

Levis C. [et al. 2017], Costa, F. R. C., Bongers, F., Peña-Claros, M., Clement, C. R., Junqueira, A. B., Neves, E. G., Tamanaha, E. K., Figueiredo, F. O. G., Salomão, R. P., Castilho, C. V., Magnusson, W. E., Phillips, O. L., Guevara, J. E., Sabatier, D., Molino, J.-F., López, D. C., Mendoza, A. M., Pitman, N. C. A., Duque, A., Vargas, P. N., Zartman, C. E., Vasquez, R., Andrade, A., Camargo, J. L., Feldpausch, T. R., Laurance, S. G. W., Laurance, W. F., Killeen, T. J., Nascimento, H. E. M., Montero, J. C., Mostacedo, B., Amaral, I. L., Guimarães Vieira, I. C., Brienen, R., Castellanos, H., Terborgh J., Carim M. de J. V., Guimarães, J. R. de S., Coelho, L. de S., Matos, F. D. de A., Wittmann, F., Mogollón, H. F., Damasco, G., Dávila, N., García-Villacorta, R., Coronado, E. N. H., Emilio, T., Filho, D. de A. L., Schietti, J., Souza, P., Targhetta, N., Comiskey, J. A., Marimon, B. S., Marimon B.-H., Neill, D., Alonso, A., Arroyo, L., Carvalho, F. A., de Souza, F. C., Dallmeier, F., Pansonato, M. P., Duivenvoorden, J. F., Fine, P. V. A., Stevenson, P. R., Araujo-Murakami, A., Aymard, C. G. A., Baraloto, C., do Amaral, D. D., Engel, J., Henkel, T. W., Maas, P., Petronelli, P., Revilla, J. D. C., Stropp, J., Daly, D., Gribel, R., Paredes, M. R., Silveira, M., Thomas-Caesar, R., Baker, T. R., da Silva, N. F., Ferreira, L. V., Peres, C. A., Silman, M. R., Cerón, C., Valverde, F. C., Di Fiore, A., Jimenez, E. M., Mora, M. C. P., Toledo, M., Barbosa, E. M., Bonates, L. C. de M., Arboleda, N. C., Farias, E. de S., Fuentes, A., Guillaumet, J.-L., Jørgensen, P. M., Malhi, Y., de Andrade Miranda, I. P., Phillips, J. F., Prieto, A., Rudas, A., Ruschel, A. R., Silva, N., von Hildebrand, P., Vos, V. A., Zent, E. L., Zent, S., Cintra, B. B. L., Nascimento, M. T., Oliveira, A. A., Ramirez-Angulo, H., Ramos, J. F., Rivas, G., Schöngart, J., Sierra, R., Tirado, M., van der Heijden, G., Torre, E. V., Wang, O., Young, K. R., Baider, C., Cano, A., Farfan-Rios, W., Ferreira, C., Hoffman, B., Mendoza, C., Mesones, I., Torres-Lezama, A., Medina, M. N. U., van Andel, T. R., Villarroel, D., Zagt, R., Alexiades, M. N., Balslev, H., Garcia-Cabrera, K., Gonzales, T., Hernandez, L., Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, I., Manzatto, A. G., Milliken, W., Cuenca, W. P., Pansini, S., Pauletto, D., Arevalo, F. R., Reis, N. F. C., Sampaio, A. F., Giraldo, L. E. U., Sandoval, E. H. V., Gamarra, L. V., Vela, C. I. A., & ter Steege, H. 2017. Persistent effects of pre-Columbian plant domestication on Amazonian forest composition. Science 355: 925-931. - See also McMichael et al. 2017 and Junquiera et al. 2017.

Levy, A. 2019. Genes from the junkyard. Nature 574: 314-316.

Lev-Yadun, S. 2001. Why are underground flowering and fruiting more common in Israel than anywhere else in the world? Curr. Sci. 79: 289.

Lev-Yadun, S. [et al. 2017], Katzir, G., & Ne'eman, G. 2017. Self irrigation in the desert rhubarb Rheum palaestinum - a response to Khammash. Plant Ecol. Evol. 150: 109-111.

Lewinsohn, E., & Gijzen, M. 2009. Phytochemical diversity: The sounds of silent metabolism. Plant Sci. 176: 161-169.

Lewinsohn, T. M. [et al. 2005], Novotny, V., & Basset, Y. 2005. Insects on plants: Diversity of herbivore assemblages revisited. Annual Review Ecol. Evol. Syst. 36: 597-620.

Lewis, C. E., & Doyle, J. J. 2001. Phylogenetic utility of the nuclear gene malate synthase in the palm family (Arecaceae). Molec. Phyl. Evol. 19: 409-420.

Lewis, C. E., & Doyle, J. J. 2002. A phylogenetic analysis of tribe Areceae (Arecaceae) using two low-copy nuclear genes. Plant Syst. Evol. 236: 1-17.

Lewis, D. Q. 2000. A revision of the New World species of Lindernia (Scrophulariaceae). Castanea 65: 93-122.

Lewis, G. P. 1988. Sesbania Adans. in the Flora Zambesiaca region. Kirkia 13: 11-51.

Lewis, G. P. [et al. 2000], Simpson, B. B., & Neff, J. L. 2000. Progress in understanding the reproductive biology of the Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae). Pp. 65-78, in Herendeen, P. S., & Bruneau, A. (eds), Advances in Legumne systematics. Part 9. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Lewis, G. P. [et al. 2005], Schrire, B., Mackinder, B., & Lock, M. (eds). 2005. Legumes of the World. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Lewis, G. P. [et al. 20i3], Schrire, B. D., Mackinder, B., & Lock, M. 2013. A 2013 linear sequence of legume genera set in a phylogenetic context - a tool for collections management and taxon sampling. South African J. Bot. 89: 76-84.

Lewis, L. A., & McCourt, R. M. 2004. Green algae and origin of land plants. American J. Bot. 91: 1535-1556.

Lewis, L. R. [et al. 2014], Behling, E., Gousse, H., Qian, E., Elphik, C. S., Lamarre, J.-F., Bêty, J., Liebezeit, J. Rozzi, R., & Goffinet, B. 2014. First evidence of bryophyte diaspores in the plumage of transequatorial migrant birds. Peer J. 2:e424. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.424

Lewis, L. R. [et al. 2017], Biersma, E. M., Carey, S. B., Holsinger, K., McDaniel, S. F., Rozzi, R., & Goffinet, B. 2017. Resolving the northern hemisphere source region for the long-distance dispersal event that gave rise to the South American endemic dung moss Tetraplodon fuegianus. American J. Bot. 104: 1651-1659. doi: 10.3732/ajb.1700144

Lewis, N. G., & Yamamoto, E. 1990. Lignin: Occurence, biogenesis and biodegradation. Annual Review Plant Physiol. Plant Molec. Biol. 41: 455-496.

Lewis, W. H. [et al. 1967], Oliver, R. L., & Suda, Y. 1967. Cytogeography of Claytonia virginica and its allies. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 54: 153-171.

Lewitsky, G. A. 1931. The 'karyotype' in systematics (on the base of karyology of the subfamily Helleboreae). Bull. Applied Bot. Genet. Plant Breed. 27: 220-240, pl. 2-11. [No bibliography; see also pp. 187-219, a somehwat longer version of the article in Russian, with bibliography, but no plates...]

Ley, A. C., & Claßen-Bockhoff, R. 2009. Pollination syndromes in African Marantaceae. Ann. Bot. 104: 41-56.

Ley, A. C., & Classen-Bockhoff, R. 2010. Parallel evolution in plant pollinator interaction in African Marantaceae. Pp. 847-854, in van der Burgh, X., van der Maesen, J., & Onana, J. M. (eds), Systematics and Conservation of African Plants. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

Ley, A. C., & Claßen-Bockhoff, R. 2011a. Evolution in African Marantaceae - evidence from phylogenetic, ecological and morphological studies. Syst. Bot. 36: 277-290.

Ley, A. C., & Claßen-Bockhoff, R. 2011b. Ontogenetic and phylogenetic diversification in Marantaceae. Pp. 236-255, in Wanntorp, L., & Ronse de Craene, L. P. (eds), Flowers on the Tree of Life. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. [Systematics Association Special Volume 80.]

Ley, A. C., & Claßen-Bockhoff, R. 2012. Floral synorganization and its influence on mechanical isolation and autogamy in Marantaceae. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 168: 300-322.

Ley, A. C., & Harris, D. J. 2014. Flower morphological diversity in Aframomum (Zingiberaceae) from Africa - the importance of distinct floral types with presumably specific pollinator associations, differential habitat adaptations and allopatry in speciation and species maintenance. Plant Ecol. Evol. 147: 33-48.

Li, A. 2008. Flora of China Illustrations. Vol. 13. Science Press, Beijing.

Li, B., & Olmstead, R. G. 2017. Two new subfamilies in Lamiaceae. Phytotaxa 313: 222-226.

Li, B. [et al. 2012], Xu, W. X., Tu, T., & Zhang, D. 2012. Phylogenetic position of Wenchengia (Lamiaceae): A taxonomically enigmatic and critically endangered genus. Taxon 61: 392-401.

Li, B. [et al. 2016], Cantino, P. D., Olmstead, R. G., Bramley, G. L. C., Xiang, C.-L., Ma, Z.-H., Tan, Y.-H., & Zhang, D.-X. 2016. A large-scale chloroplast phylogeny of the Lamiaceae sheds new light on its subfamilial classification. Sci. Reports 6:34343. doi: 10.1038/srep34343

Li, B. L., & You, R. L. 1991. Structure and development of stigmatic branches and style and their relation to pollen tube growth. Acta Bot. Sinica 33: 712-717. [In Chinese.]

Li, C. [et al. 2018], Moran, R. C., Ma, J., Wang, B., & Hao, J. 2018. A new fossil record of Lindsaeaceae (Polypodiales) from the mid-Cretaceous amber of Myanmar. Cretaceous Res. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2018.12.010

Li, C. [et al. 2019], Moran, R. C., Ma, J., Wang, B., Hao, J., & Yang, Q. 2019. A mid-Cretaceous tree fern of Thyrsopteridaceae (Cyatheales) preserved in Myanmar amber. Cretaceous Res. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2019.01.002

Li, C.-H. [et al. 2019], Zhang, J.-Y., Zhang, X.-Y., Li, S.-H., & Gao, J.-M. 2019. An overview of grayanane diterpenoids and their biological activities from the Ericaceae family in the last seven years. European J. Med. Chem. 166: 400-416.

Li, C.-Q. [et al. 2019], Lü, T.-F., Han, M.-Q., Dong, Y., Li, P.-W., Liu, Y., & Wang, Y.-Z. 2019. Reversal versus specialization in floral morphological evolution in Petrocosmea (Gentianaceae). Plant Syst. Evol.

Li, C.-X., & Lu, S.-G. 2006a. Phylogenetic analysis of Dryopteridaceae based on chloroplast rbcL seqiences. Acta Phytotax. Sinica 44: 503-515.

Li, C.-X., & Lu, S.-G. 2006b. Phylogenetics of Chinese Dryopteris (Dryopteridaceae) based on the chloroplast rps4-trnS sequence data. J. Plant Res. 119: 589-598.

Li, D., & Ding, Y. 2006. Geographical distribution of Phacellaria Benth. (Santalaceae) and its hosts. Front. Biol. China 1: 5-8.

Li, F. [Feifei] [et al. 2014], Fan, Q., Li, Q., Chen, S., Guo, W., Cui, D., & Laio, W. 2014. Molecular phylogeny of Cotoneaster inferred from nuclear ITS and multiple chloroplast sequences. Plant Syst. Evol. 300: 1533-1546.

Li, F. [Feng] [et al. 2023], Yang, J.-J., Sun, Z.-Y., Wang, L., Qia, L.-Y., A, S., Liu, Y.-Q., Zhang, H.-M., Dang, L.-F., Wang, S.-J., Luo, C.-X., Nian, W.-F., O’Conner, S., Ju, L.-Z., Quan, W.-P., Li, X.-K., Wang, C., Wang, D.-P., You, H.-L., Cheng, Z.-K., Yan, J., Tang, F.-C., Yang, D.-C.,i Xia, C.-W., Gao, G., Wang, Y., Zhang, B.-C., Zhou, Y.-H., Guo, X., Xiang, S.-H., Liu, H., Peng, T.-B., Su, X.-D., Chen, Y., Ouyang, Q., Wang, D.-H., Zhang, D.-M., Xu, Z.-H., Hou, H.-W., Bai, S. N., & Li, L. 2023. Plant-on-chip: Core morphogenesis processes in the tiny plant Wolffia australiana. PNAS Nexus 2(5): 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad141

Li, F.-S. [et al. 2018], Phyo, P., Jacobowitz, J., Hong, M., & Weng, J.-K. 2018. The molecular structure of plant sporopollenin. bioRχiv doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/415612 = Li, F.-S. [et al. 2018], Phyo, P., Jacobowitz, J., Hong, M., & Weng, J.-K. 2019 [= 2018]. The molecular structure of plant sporopollenin. Nature Plants 5: 41-46. doi: 10.1038/s41477-018-0330-7

Li, F.-W. [et al. 2009], Tan, B. C., Buchbender, V., Moran, R. C., Rouhan, G., Wang, C.-N., & Qunadt, D. 2009. Identifying a mysterious aquatic fern gametophyte. Plant Syst. Evol. 281: 77-86.

Li, F.-W. [et al. 2014], Villareal, J. C., Kelly, S., Rothfels, C. J., Melkonian, M., Frangedakis, E., Ruhsam, M., Sigel, E. M., Der, J. P., Pittermann, J., Burge, D. O., Pokorny, L., Larsson, A., Chen, T., Weststrand, S., Thomas, P., Carpenter, E., Zhang, Y., Tian, Z., Chen, L., Yan, Z., Ying, Z., Sun, X., Wang, J., Stevenson, D. W., Crandall-Stotler, B. J., Shaw, A. J., Deyholos, M. K., Soltis, D. E., Graham, S. W., Windham, M. D., Langdale, J. A., Wong, G. K.-S., Mathews, S., & Pryer, K. M. 2014. Horizontal transfer of an adaptive chimeric photoreceptor from bryophytes to ferns. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 111: 6672-6677. doi:10.1073/pnas.1319929111

Li, F.-W. [et al. 2015], Melkonian, M., Rothfels, C. J., Villarreal, J. C., Stevenson, D. W., Graham, S. W., Wong, G. K.-S., Pryer, K. M., & Mathews, S. 2015. Phytochrome diversity in green plants and the origin of canonical plant phytochromes. Nature Communic. 6:7852. doi: 10.1038/ncomms8852

Li, F.-W. [et al. 2018], Brouwer, P., Carretero-Paulet, L., Cheng, S., De Vries, J., Delaux, P.-M., Eily, A., Koppers, N., Kuo, L.-Y., Li, Z., Simenc, M., Small, I., Wafula, ., Angarita, S., Barker, M. S., Bräutigam, A., Depamphilis, C., Gould, S., Hosmani, P. S., Huang, Y.-M., Huettel, B., Kato, Y., Liu, X., Maere, S., McDowell, R., Mueller, L. A., Nierop, K. G. J., Rensing, S. A., Robison, T., Rothfels, C. J., Sigel, E. M., Song, Y., Timilsena, P. R., van de Peer, Y., Wang, H., Wilhelmsson, P. K. I., Wolf, P. G., Xu, X., Der, J. P., Schluepmann, H., Wong, G. K.-S., & Pryer, K. M. 2018. Fern genomes elucidate land plant evolution and cyanobacterial symbioses. Nature Plants 4: 460-472.

Li, F.-W. [et al. 2020], Nishiyama, T., Waller, M., Frangedakis, E., Keller, J., Li, Z., Fernandez-Pozo, N., Barker, M. S., Bennett, T., Blázquez, M. A., Cheng, S., Cuming, A. C., de Vries, J., de Vries, S., Delaux, P.-M., Diop, I. S., Harrison, C. J., Hauser, D., Hernández-García, J., Kirbis, A., Meeks, J. C., Monte, I., Mutte, S. K., Neubauer, A., Quandt, D., Robison, T., Shimamura, M., Rensing, S. A., Villarreal, J. C., Weijers, D., Wicke, S., Wong, G. K.-S., Sakakibara, K., & Szövényi, P. 2020. Anthoceros genomes illuminate the origin of land plants and the unique biology of hornworts. Nature Plants 6: 259-272.

Li, G. [et al. 2021], Liao, W., Li, S., Wang, Y., &aamp; Lai, Z. 2021. Diferent triggers for the two pulses of mass extinction across the Permian and Triassic boundary. Sci. Reports 11:6686. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86111-7

Li, G.-S. [et al. 2005], Meng, Z., Kong, H.-Z., Chen, Z.-D., Theissen, G., & Lu, A.-M. 2005. Characterisation of candidate class A, B and E, floral homeotic genes from the perianthless basal angiosperm Chloranthus spicatus (Chloranthaceae). Devel. Genes Evol. 437-449.

Li, G.-Z. (ed.). 2004. The Genus Aspidistra. Guangxi Science and Techology Publishing House.

Li, H. [Honglei] [et al. 2013], Wang, W., Lin, L., Zhu, X., Li, J., & Chen, Z. 2013. Diversification of the phaseoloid legumes: Effects of climate change, range expansion and habitat shift. Front. Plant Evol. Develop. doi: 103389/fpls.2013.00386

Li, H. 2005a. Occurence of crown eudicot angiosperm — sarracenian-like pitcher plants — in the Early Cretaceous, China. P. 83, in Botany 2005. Learning from Plants. [Abstracts: Botanical Society of America, etc.]

Li, H. 2005b. Early Cretaceous sarraceniacean-like pitcher plants from China. Acta Bot. Gallica 152: 227-234.

Li, H. [Hongqi] & Taylor, D.W. 1999. Vessel-bearing stems of Vasovinea tianii gen. et sp. nov. (Gigantopteridales) from the Upper Permian of Guizhou Province, China. American J, Bot. 86: 1563-1575.

Li, H.-F., & Ren, Y. 2005. The variation of perforation plates of vessels in the secondary xylem of Euptelea pleiosperma (Eupteleaceae). Acta Phytotax. Sinica 43: 1-11. [In Chinese.]

Li, H.-F. [et al. 2011], Chaw, S.-M., Du, C.-M., & Ren, Y. 2011. Vessel elements present in the secondary xylem of Trochodendron and Tetracentron (Trochodendraceae). Flora 206: 595-600.

Li, H.-L. [Hong-Lei] [et al. 2015], Wang, W., Mortimer, P. E., Li, R.-Q., Li, D.-Z., Hyde, K. D., Xu, J.-C., Soltis, D. E., & Chen, Z.-D. 2015. Large-scale phylogenetic analyses reveal multiple gains of actinorhizal nitrogen-fixing symbioses in angiosperms associated with climate change. Sci. Reports 5:14023. doi:10.1038/srep14023

Li, H.-L. [et al. 2016], Wang, W., Li, R.-Q., Zhang, J.-B., Sun, M., Naeem, R., Su, J.-X., Xoang, X.-G., Mortimer, P. E., Li, D.-Z., Hyde, K. D., Xu, J.-C., Soltis, D. E., Soltis, P. S., Li, J., Zhang, S.-Z., Wu, H., Chen, Z.-D., & Lu, A.-M. 2016. Global versus Chinese perspectives on the phylogeny of the N-fixing clade. J. Syst. Evol. 54: 392-399.

Li, H.-L. [Hui-Lin]. 1943. The genus Stachyurus. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 70: 615-628.

Li, H.-L. 1951. Evolution in the flowers of Pedicularis. Evolution 5: 158-164.

Li, H.-L. 1952. Floristic relationships between eastern Asia and eastern North America. Trans. American Phil. Soc. 42: 371-429.

Li, H.-T. [et al. 2019], Yi, T.-S., Gao, L.-M., Ma, P.-F., Zhang, T., Yang, J.-H., Gitzendanner, M. A., Fritsch, P. W., Cai, J., Luo, Y., Wang, H., van der Bank, M., Zhang, S.-D., Wang, Q.-F., Wang, J., Zhang, Z.-R., Fu, C.-N., Yang, J., Hollingsworth, P. M., Chase, M. W., Soltis, D. E., Soltis, P. S., & Li, D.-Z. 2019. Origin of angiosperms and the puzzle of the Jurassic Gap. Nature Plants 5: 461-470.

Li, H.-T. [et al. 2021], Luo, Y., Gan., L., Ma, P.-F., Gao, L.-M.,Yang, J.-B., Cai, J., Gitzendanner, M. A., Fritsch, P. W., Zhang, T., Jin, J.-J., Zeng, C.-X., Wang, H., Yu, W. B., Zhang, R., van der Bank, M., Olmstead, R. G., Hollingsworth, P. M., Chase, M. W., Soltis, D. E., Soltis, P. S., Yi, T.-S., & Li, D.-Z. 2021. Plastid phylogenomic insights into relationships of all flowering plant families. BMC Biol. 19:232. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12915-021-01166-2

Li, J. [Jia] [et al. 2016], Gao, L., Chen, S., Tao, K., Su, Y., & Wang, T. 2016. Evolution of short inverted repeat in cupressophytes, transfer of accD to nucleus in Sciadopitys verticillata and phylogenetic position of Sciadopityaceae. Sci. Reports 6:20934. doi: 10.1038/srep20934

Li, J. [Jiajin] [et al. 2022], Jaganathan, G. K., Han, K., & Liu, B. 2022. Embryo position of Castanopsis sclerophylla (Fagaceae) seeds with recalcitrant storage behavior differs from Quercus genus but response to desiccation shows no difference. Botany 100: 401-407. dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2021-0081

Li, J. [Jianhua]. 2008. Molecular phylogenetics of Hamamelidaceae: Evidence from DNA sequences of nuclear and chloroplast genomes. Pp. 227-250, in Sharma, A. K., & Sharma, A. (eds), Plant Genome Biodiversity and Evolution. Volume 1. Part E. Phanerogams - Angiosperm. Science Publishers, Delhi.

Li, J. 2011. Phylogenetic evaluation of series delimitations in section Palmata (Acer, Aceroideae, Sapindaceae) based on sequences of nuclear and chloroplast genes. Aliso 29: 43-49.

Li, J., & Bogle, A. L. 2001. A new suprageneric classification system of Hamamelidoideae based on morphology and sequences of nuclear and chloroplast DNA. Harvard Papers Bot. 5: 499-515.

Li, J., & Zhang, Z.-H. 2010. Sequences of 72 plastid genes support the early divergence of Cornales in the asterids. J. Syst. Evol. 48: 426-434.

Li, J. [et al. 1999a], Bogle, A. L., & Klein, A. S. 1999a. Phylogenetic relationships of the Hamamelidaceae: Evidence from the nucleotide sequences of the plastid gene matK. Plant Syst. Evol. 218: 205-219.

Li, J. [et al. 1999b], Bogle, A. L., & Klein, A. S. 1999b. Phylogenetic relationships of the Hamamelidaceae based on sequences of internal transcribed spacer (ITS) of nuclear ribosomal DNA. American J. Bot. 86: 1027-1037.

Li, J. [et al. 2004], Ledger, J., Ward, T., & del Tredici, P. 2004. Phylogenetics of Calycanthaceae based on molecular and morphological data with a special reference to divergent paralogues of the nrDNA ITS region. Harvard Papers Bot. 9: 69-82.

Li, J. [et al. 2006], Yue, J., & Shoup, S. 2006. Phylogenetics of Acer (Aceroideae, Sapindaceae) based on nucleotide sequences of two chloroplast non-coding regions. Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 101-115.

Li, J. [et al. 2014], Jiang, J.-H., Fu, C.-X., & Tang, S.-Q. 2014. Molecular systematics and biogeography of Wisteria inferred from nucleotide sequences of nuclear and plastid genes. J. Syst. Evol. 52: 40-50.

Li, J. [et al. 2017], Murray, K. G., & Brown, K. 2018 [= 2017]. Differential diversification of South American and East Asian disjunct genera Bocconia and Macleaya (Papaveraceae). J. Syst. Evol. 56: 25-34.

Li, J. [et al. 2019], Mark Stukel, M., Bussies, P., Skinner, K., Lemmon, A. R., Lemmon, E. M., Brown, K., Bekmetjev, A., & Swenson, N. G. 2019. Maple phylogeny and biogeography inferred from phylogenomic data. J. Syst. Evol. doi: 10.1111/jse.12535

Li, J. [Jialiang] [et al. 2021], Zhang, Y., Ruhsam, M., Milne, R. I., Wang, Y., Wu, D., Jia, S., Tao, T., & Mao, K. 2022 [= 2021]. Seeing through the hedge: Phylogenomics of Thuja (Cupressaceae) reveals prominent incomplete lineage sorting and ancient introgression for Tertiary relict flora. Cladistics 38: 187-203.

Li, J. [Jie] [et al. 2004], Christophel, D. C., Conran, J. G., & Li, H.-W. 2004. Phylogenetic relationships within the 'core' Laureae (Litsea complex, Lauraceae) inferred from sequences of the chloroplast gene matK and nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS regions. Plant Syst. Evol. 246: 19-34.

Li, J. [et al. 2008], Conran, J. G., Christophel, D. C., Li, Z.-M., Li, L., & Li, H.-W. 2008. Phylogenetic relationships in the Litsea complex and core Laureae (Lauraceae) using ITS and ETS sequences and morphology. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 580-599.

Li, J. [Jingping] [et al. 2014], Tang, H., Bowers, J. E., Ming, R., & Paterson, A. H. 2014. Insights into the common ancestor of eudicots. Adv. Bot. Res. 69: 137-174.

Li, J. [Jinhong] [et al. 2011], Webster, M. A., Smith, M. C., & Gilmartin, P. M. 2011. Floral heteromorphy in Primula vulgaris: Progress towards isolation and characterization of the S locus. Ann. Bot. 108: 715-726.

Li, J. [Juan] [et al. 2021], Price, M., Su, D.-N., Zhang, Z., Yu, Y., Xie, D.-F., Zhou, S.-D., He, X.-J., & Gao, X.-F. 2021. Phylogeny and comparative analysis for the plastid genomes of five Tulipa (Liliaceae). BioMed Research Internat 2021:6648429. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6648429

Li, J.-h. [et al. 2011], Liu, Z.-j., Salazar, G. A., Bernhardt, P., Perner, H., Tomohisa, Y., Jin, X.-h., Chung, S.-w., & Luo, Y.-b. 2011. Molecular phylogeny of Cypripedium (Orchidaceae: Cypripedioideae) inferred from multiple nuclear and chloroplast regions. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 61: 308-320.

Li, J.-K., & Huang, S.-Q. 2009. Flower thermoregulation facilitates fertilization in Asian sacred lotus. Ann. Bot. 103: 1159-1163.

Li, J.-Q. 1996. On the phylogeny of the Fagaceae. Acta Phytotax. Sinica 34: 597-609.

Li, J.-Y. [et al. 2014], Li, Y.-N., Tu, Q., & Zhang, Z.-X. 2014. Evolution of cyme architecture in Celastraceae. Phytotaxa 181: 110-119.

Li, L. [Laigeng] [et al. 2001], Cheng, X. F., Leshkevich, J., Umezawa, T., Harding, S. A., & Chiang, V. L. 2001. The last step of syringyl monolignol biosynthesis in angiosperms is regulated by a novel gene encoding sinapyl alcohol dehydrogenase. Plant Cell 13: 1567-1585.

Li, L. [Lang] [et al. 2011], Rohwer, J. G., van der Werff, H., Wang, Z.-H., & Li, H.-W. 2011. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Persea group (Lauraceae) and its biogeographic implications on the evolution of tropical and subtropical amphi-Pacific disjunctions. American J. Bot. 98: 1520-1536.

Li, L. [et al. 2016], Madriñán, S., & Li, J. 2016. Phylogeny and biogeography of Caryodaphnopsis (Lauraceae) inferred from low-copy nuclear gene and ITS sequences. Taxon 65: 433-443.

Li, L. [Li], & Huang, H.-Y. 2015. Embryology of Swertia davidii (Gentianaceae). Guihaia 35: 631-640. [In Chinese.]

Li, L. [Lin] [et al. 2020], Chung, S.-W., Li, B., Zeng, S.-J., Yan, H.-F., & Li, S.-J. 2020. New insight into the molecular phylogeny of the genus Liparis s.l. (Orchidaceae: Malaxidae) with a new generic segregate: Blepharoglossum. Plant Syst. Evol. 306:54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-020-01679-3

Li, L. [Lingfei] [et al. 2022], Chen, X., Fang, D., Dong, S., Guo, X., Li, N., Campos-Dominguez, L., Wang, W., Liu, Y., Lang, X., Peng, Y., Tian, D., Thomas, D. C., Mu, W., Liu, M., Wu, C., Yang, T., Zhang, S., Yang, L., Yang, J., Liu, Z.-J., Zhang, L., Zhang, X., Chen, F., Jiao, Y., Guo, Y., Hughes, M., Wang, W., Liu, X., Zhong, C., Li, A., Sahu, S. K., Yang, H., Wu, E., Sharbrough, J., Lisby, M., Liu, X., Xu, X., Soltis, D. E., Van de Peer, Y., Kidner, C., Zhang, S., & Liu, H. 2022. Genomes shed light on the evolution of Begonia, a mega-diverse genus. New Phytol. 234: 295-310.

Li, L. [Lu] [et al. 2003], Liang, H.-X., Peng, H., & Lei, L.-G. 2003. Sporogenesis and gametogenesis in Sladenia and their systematic implication. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 143: 305-314.

Li, L. [Luona] [et al. 2007], Li, J., Conran, J. G., & Li, X.-W. (Li, H.-W.) 2007. Phylogeny of Neolitsea (Lauraceae) inferred from Bayesian analysis of nr DNA ITS and ETS sequences. Plant Syst. Evol. 269: 203-221.

Li, L.-F. [et al. 2010], Häkkinen, Tuan, Y.-M., Hao, G., & Ge, X.-J. 2010. Molecular systematics and phylogeny of the banana family (Musaceae) inferred from multiple nuclear and chloroplast DNA fragments, with a special reference to the genus Musa. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 57: 1-10.

Li, M. [Mao] [et al. 2017a], Duncan, K., Topp, C. N., & Chitwood, D. H. 2017a. Persistent homology and the branching topologies of plants. American J. Bot.

Li, M. [et al. 2017b], Frank, M. H., Coneva, V., Mio, W., Topp, C. N., & Chitwood, D. H. 2017b. Persistent homology: A tool to universally measure plant morphologies across organs and scales. bioRχiv https://doi.org/10.1101/104141

Li, M. [et al. 2018], Frank, M. H., Coneva, V., Mio, W., Chitwood, D. H., & Topp, C. N. 2018. The persistent homology mathematical framework provides enhanced genotype-to-phenotype associations for plant morphology. Plant Physiol. 177: 1382-1395.

Li, M. [Meng] [et al. 2017], Ohi-Toma, T., Gao, Y.-D., Xu, B., Zhu, Z.-M., Ju, W.-B., & Gao, X.-F. 2017. Molecular phylogenetics and historical biogeography of Sorbus sensu stricto (Rosaceae). Molec. Phyl. Evol. 111: 76-86.

Li, M.-H. [et al. 2016a], Zhang, G.-Q., Liu, Z.-J., & Lan, S.-R. 2016a. Subtribal relationships in Cymbidieae (Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae) reveal a new subtribe, Dipodiinae, based on plastid and nuclear coding DNA. Phytotaxa 246: 37-48.

Li, M.-H. [et al. 2016b], Zhang, G.-Q., Lan, S.-R., Liu, Z.-J., & China Phylogeny Consortium. 2016b. A molecular phylogeny of Chinese orchids. J. Syst. Evol. 54: 349-362. doi: 10.1111/jse.12187

Li, M.-H. [et al. 2019], Zhang, G.-Q., Deng, H., Liu, D.-K., Tu, X.-D., Wang, W., Lan, S.-R., & Liu, Z.-J. 2019. A perspective on crassulacean acid metabolism photosynthesis of orchids on different continents: Dendrobium as a case study. J. Experim. Bot. 70: 6611-6619.

Li, M.-H. [et al. 2022], Liu, K.-W., Li, Z., Lu, H.-C., Ye, Q.-L., Zhang, D., Wang, J.-Y., Li, Y.-F., Zhong, Z.-M., Liu, X., Yu, X., Liu, D.-K., Tu, X.-D., Liu, B., Hao, Y., Liao, X.-Y., Jiang, Y.-T., Sun, W.-H., Chen, J., Chen, Y.-Q., Ai, Y., Zhai, J.-W., Wu, S.-S., Zhou, Z., Hsiao, Y.-Y., Wu, W.-L., Chen, Y.-Y., Lin, Y.-F., Hsu, J.-L., Li, C.-Y., Wang, Z.-W., Zhao, X., Zhong, W.-Y., Ma, X.-K., Ma, L., Huang, J., Chen, G.-Z., Huang, M.-Z., Huang, L., Peng, D.-H., Luo, L.-B., Zo, S.-Q., Chen, S.-P., Lan, S., Tsai, W.-C., van de Peer, Y., & Liu, Z.-J. 2022. Genomes of leafy and leafless Platanthera orchids illuminate the evolution of mycoheterotrophy. Nature Plants 8: 373-388.

Li, M.-M. [Meng-Meng] [et al. 2019], Wang, D.-Y., Zhang, L., Kang, M.-H., Lu, Z.-Q., Zhu, R.-B., Mao, X.-X., Xi, Z.-X., & Tao, M. 2019. Intergeneric relationships within the family Salicaceae s.l. based on plastid phylogenomics. Internat. J. Molec. Sci. 20:3788. doi: 10.3390/ijms20153788

Li, M.-M. [Mi-Mi] [et al. 2013], Li, J.-H., del Tredici, P., Corajod, J., & Fu, C.-X. 2013. Phylogenetics and biogeography of Theaceae based on sequences of plastid genes. J. Syst. Evol. 51: 396-404.

Li, N. [et al. 2018], Stevenson, D. W., & Griffith, M. P. 2018 (eds). Cycad Biology and Conservation: The 9th International Conference on Cycad Biology. New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY.

Li, P. [Pan] [et al. 2017], Qi, Z.-C., Liu, L.-X., Ohi-Toma, T., Lee, J., Hsieh, T.-H., Fu, C.-X., Cameron, K. M., & Qiu, Y.-X. 2017. Molecular phylogenetics and biogeography of the mint tribe Elsholtzieae (Nepetoideae, Lamiaceae), with an emphasis on its diversification in East Asia. Sci. Reports 7(1):2057.

Li, P. [Peng] [et al. 2012], Pemberton, R., Zheng, G., & Luo, L. 2012. Fly pollination in Cypripedium: A case study of the sympatric C. sichuanense and C. micranthum. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 170: 50-58.

Li, P. [Ping], & Johnston, M. 2000. Heterochrony in plant evolutionary studies through the twentieth century. Bot. Rev. 66: 57-86.

Li, P., & Johnston, M. 2001. Comparative floral morphometrics of distyly and homostyly in three evolutionary lineages of Amsinckia (Boraginaceae). Canadian J. Bot. 79: 1332-1348.

Li, P., & Johnston, M. 2010. Flower development and the evolution of self-fertilization in Amsinckia: The role of heterochrony. Evol. Biol. 37: 143-168.

Li, P.-S. [et al. 2017], Thomas, D. C., & Saunders, R. M. K. 2017. Historical biogeography and ecological niche modelling of the Asimina-Disepalum clade (Annonaceae): Role of ecological differentiation in Neotropical-Asian disjunctions and diversification in Asia. BMC Evol. Biol. 17:188. doi: 10.1186/s12862-017-1038-4

Li, Q. [Qijia] [et al. 2019], Shi, G., Liu, Y., Fu, Q., Jin, J., & Quan, C. 2019. The early history of Annonaceae (Magnoliales) in Southeast Asia suggests floristic exchange between India and Pan-Indochina by the late Oligocene. Papers Palaeont. doi: 10.1002/spp2.1249

Li, Q.-G. [et al. 2013], Li, Z., Li, C., Dunwell, J. M., & Zhang, Y.-M. 2013. Comparative genomics suggests that an ancestral polyploidy event leads to enhanced root nodule symbiosis in the Papilionoideae. Molec. Biol. Evol. 30: 2602-2611.

Li, Q.-Q. [et al. 2010], Zhou, H.-D., He, X.-J., Yu, Y., Zhang, Y.-C., & Wei, H.-Q. 2010. Phylogeny and biogeography of Allium (Amaryllidaceae: Allieae) based on nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer and chloroplast rps16 sequences, focusing on the inclusion of species endemic to China. Ann. Bot. 106:: 709-733.

Li, Q.-Q. [et al. 2012], Zhou, S.-D., He, X.-J., & Wei, X.-Q. 2012. Phylogeny and character evolution in Allium sugenus Amerallium (Amaryllidaceae). Plant Divers. Resources 34: 107-119.

Li, Q.-Q. [et al. 2016], Zhou, S.-D., Huang, D.-Q., He, X.-J., & Wei, X.-Q. 2016. Molecular phylogeny, divergence time estimates and historical biogeography within one of the world's largest monocot genera. AoB PLANTS 8:plw041. doi:10.1093/aobpla/plw041

Li, Q.-Y. [et al. 2012], Guo, W., Liao, W.-B., Macklin, J. A., & Li, J.-H. 2012. Generic limits of Pyrinae: Insights from nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences. Bot. Stud. 53: 151-164.

Li, R., & Wen, J. 2013. Phylogeny and biogeography of Dendropanax (Araliaceae), an amphi-Pacific disjunct genus between tropical/subtropical Asia and the Neotropics. Syst. Bot. 38: 536-551.

Li, R., & Wen, J. 2014. Phylogeny and biogeography of Asian Schefflera (Araliaceae) based on nuclear and plastid DNA sequence data. J. Syst. Evol. 52: 431-449.

Li, R., & Wen, J. 2016. Phylogeny and classification of Chinese Araliaceae based on nuclear and plastid DNA sequence data. J. Syst. Evol. 54: 453-467.

Li, R. [et al. 2011], Yang, J.-B., Yang, S.-X., & Li, D. Z. 2012. Phylogeny and taxonomy of the Pyrenaria complex (Theaceae) based on nuclear ribosomal ITS sequences. Nordic J. Bot. 29: 780-787.

Li, R.-Q. [et al. 2002], Chen, Z.-D., Hong, Y.-P., & Lu, A.-M. 2002. Phylogenetic relationships of the "higher" hamamelids based on chloroplast trnL-F sequences. Acta Bot. Sinica 44: 1462-1468.

Li, R.-Q. [et al. 2004], Chen, Z.-D., Lu, A.-M., Soltis, D. E., Soltis, P. S., & Manos, P. S. 2004. Phylogenetic relationships in Fagales based on DNA sequences from three genomes. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 165: 311-324.

Li, R.-Q. [et al. 2005], Chen, Z.-D., & Lu, A.-M. 2005. Organogenesis of the inflorescence and flowers in Platycarya strobilacea (Juglandaceae). Internat. J. Plant Sci. 166: 449-457.

Li, R.-T. [et al 2016], Morris-Natschkeb, S. L., & Lee, K.-H. 2016. Clerodane diterpenes: Sources, structures, and biological activities. Natural Prod. Rep. 33: 1166–1226.

Li, S. [et al. 2012], Jia, Y., & Wang, Q. 2012. Molecular phylogenetic relationships among basal mosses. Chinese Bull. Bot. 47: 379-394.

Li, S.-g., & Pennington, T. D. 1996. Sapotaceae. Pp. 205-214, in Wu, Z.-y., & Raven, P. H. (eds), Flora of China. Myrsinaceae through Loganiaceae. Vol. 15. Science Press, Beijing.

Li, S.-H. [et al. 2012], Nagy, N. E., Hammerbacher, A., Krokene, P., Niu, X.-M., Gershenzon, J., & Schneider, B. 2012. Localization of phenolics in phloem parenchyma cells of Norway spruce (Picea abies). ChemBioChem 13: 2707-2713. doi: 10.1002/cbic.201200547

Li, T. [et al. 2023], Zhong, Z., Pearson, D. E., Ortega, Y. K., Li, W., Li, Y., Zhu, H., Risch, A. C., & Wang, D. 2023. Parasites as ecosystem modulators: foliar pathogens suppress top-down effects of large herbivores. New Phytol. 239:340-349. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.18912

Li, W. [et al. 2021], Matsuhisa, N., Liu, Z., Wang, M., Luo, Y., Cai, P., Chen, G., Zhang, F., Li, C., Liu, Z., Lv, Z., Zhang, W., & Chen, X. 2021. An on-demand plant-based actuator created using conformable electrodes. Nature Electron. 4: 134-142.

Li, W.-P. [et al. 2012], Yang, F.-S., Jivkova, T., & Yin, G.-S. 2012. Phylogenetic relationships and generic delimitation of Eurasian Aster (Asteraceae: Astereae) inferred from ITS, ETS and trnL-F sequence data. Ann. Bot. 109: 1341-1357.

Li, X. [Xi] [et al. 2013], Zhang, T.-C., Qiao, Q., Ren, Z., Zhao, J., Yonezawa, T., Hasegawa, M., Crabbe, M. J. C., Li, J., & Zhong, Y. 2013. Complete chloroplast genome sequence of holoparasite Cistanche deserticola (Orobanchaceae) reveals gene loss and horizontal gene transfer from its host Haloxylon ammodendron (Chenopodiaceae). PLoS ONE 8(3):e58747. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0058747

Li, X. [et al. 2016], Li, Y., Zang, M., Li, M., & Fang, Y. 2016. Complete chloroplast genome sequence and phylogenetic analysis of Quercus acutissima. Internat. J. Molec. Sci. 19(8):2443.

Li, X. [et al. 2017], Jang, T.-S., Temsch, E. M., Kato, H., Takayama, K., & Schneeweiss, G. M. 2017. Molecular and karyological data confirm that the enigmatic genus Platypholis from Bonin-Islands (SE Japan) is phylogenetically nested within Orobanche (Orobanchaceae). J. Plant Res. 130: 273-280.

Li, X. [et al. 2019], Feng, T., Randle, C., & Schneeweiss, G. M. 2019. Phylogenetic relationships in Orobanchaceae inferred from low-copy nuclear genes: Consolidation of major clades and identification of a novel position of the non-photosynthetic Orobanche clade sister to all other parasitic Orobanchaceae. Front. Plant Sci. 10:902. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.00902

Li, X. [Xiaojuan] [et al. 2019], Yao, G, Zhao, Z, & Zhang, D. 2019. Plastome of mycoheterotrophic Burmannia itoana Mak. (Burmanniaceae) exhibits extensive degradation and distinct rearrangements. PeerJ 7:e7787. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7787

Li, X. [Xiaoping] [et al. 2021], Zhao, Y., Tu, X., Li, C., Zhu, Y., Zong, H., Liu, Z.-J., Wu, S., & Zhai, J. 2021. Comparative analysis of plastomes in Oxalidaceae: Phylogenetic relationships and potential molecular markers. Plant Divers. 43: 281-291.

Li, X. [Xu], & Chapple, C. 2010. Understanding lignification: Challenges beyond monolignol biosynthesis. Plant Physiol. 154: 449-452.

Li, X. [Xuankun] [et al. 2021], St Laurent, R., Earl, C., Doorenweerd, C., van Nieukerken, E. J., Davis, D. R., Johns, C. A., Kawakita, A., Kobayashi, S., Zwick, A., Lopez-Vaamonde, C., Ohshima, I., & Kawahara, A. Y. 2022 [= 2021]. Phylogeny of gracillariid leaf-mining moths: Evolution of larval behaviour inferred from phylogenomic and Sanger data. Cladistics 38: 277-300.

Li, X.-X., & Zhou, Z.-K. 2006. A cladistic analysis of monocotyledons at the family level based on morphological data. Acta Bot. Yunnanica 28: 241-249. [In Chinese.]

Li, X.-X., & Zhou, Z.-K. 2007. The higher-level phylogeny of monocots based on matK, rbcL and 18S rDNA sequences. Acta Phytotax. Sinica 45: 113-133. [In Chinese.]

Li, Y. [Ya] [et al. 2010], Smith, T., Liu, C.-J., Awashti, N., Yang, J., Wang, Y.-F., & Li, C.-S. 2011. Endocarps of Prunus (Rosaceae: Prunoideae) from the early Eocene of Wutu, Shandong Province, China. Taxon 60: 555-564.

Li, Y. [Yan] [et al. 2015], Feng, Y., Lv, G., Liu, B., & Qi, A. 2015. The phylogeny of Alyssum inferred from molecular data. Nordic J. Bot. 33: 715-721.

Li, Y. [Yang] [et al. 2022], Jin, W., Zhang, L., Zhou, P., Luo, Y., Zhu, Z., & Xiang, X. 2022. Biogeography and diversification of the tropical and subtropical Asian genus Gastrochilus (Orchidaceae, Aeridinae). Diversity 14:396. https://doi.org/10.3390/d14050396

Li, Y. [Yi] [et al. 2020], Winzer, T., He, Z., & Graham, I. A. 2020. Over 100 million years of enzyme evolution underpinning the production of morphine in the Papaveraceae family of flowering plants. Plant Communic. 1:100029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xplc.2020.100029

Li, Y. [Yong] [et al. 2013], Liu, Y.-B., & Yu, S.-S. 2013. Grayanoids from the Ericaceae family: structures, biological activities and mechanism of action. Phytochem. Reviews 12: 305-325.

Li, Y. [Yongquan] [et al. 2009], Dressler, S., Zhang, D., & Renner, S. S. 2009. More Miocene dispersal between Africa and Asia - the case of Bridelia (Phyllanthaceae). Syst. Bot. 34: 521-529.

Li, Y. [Yuan] [et al. 2022], Zhang, L., Wang, T., Zhang, C., Wang, R., Zhang, D., Xie, Y., Zhou, N., Wang, W., Zhang, H., Hu, B., Li, W., Zhao, Q., Wang, L., & Wu, X. 2022. The complete chloroplast genome sequences of three lilies: Genome structure, comparative genomic and phylogenetic analyses. J. Plant Research 135: 723-737. doi: 10.1007/s10265-022-01417-5

Li, Y. [Yuanyuan] [et al. 2023], Ma, L., Liu, D.-K., Zhao, X.-W., Zhang, D., Ke, S., Chen, G.-Z., Zheng, Q., Liu, Z.-J., & Lan, S. 2023. Apostasia fujianica (Apostasioideae, Orchidaceae), a new Chinese species: Evidence from morphological, genome size and molecular analyses. Phytotaxa 583: 277-284. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.583.3.6

Li, Y.-L., & Zhang, X.-Y. 1990. Studies on comparative wood anatomy of 16 species of vines and trees in Celastraceae. Acta Bot. Sinica 32: 252-261, pl. 1-2.

Li, Y.-L. [et al. 2010], Kvacek, Z., Ferguson, D. K., Wang, Y.-F., Li, C.-S., Yang, J., Ying, T.-S., Ablaev, A. G., & Liu, H.-M. 2010. The fossil record of Berberis (Berberidaceae) from the Palaeocene of NE China and interpretations of the evolution and phytogeography of the genus. Rev. Palaebot. Palynol. 160: 10-31.

Li, Y.-N. [et al. 2014], Xie, L., Li, J.-Y., & Zhang, Z.-X. 2014. Phylogeny of Euonymus inferred from molecular and morphological data. J. Syst. Evol. 52: 149-160.

Li, Z. [Zheng], & Barker, M. S. 2019/2020. Inferring putative ancient whole genome duplications in the 1000 Plants (1KP) initiative: Access to gene family phylogenies and age distributions. bioRχiv doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/735076 = Li, Z., & Barker, M. S. 2020. Inferring putative ancient whole-genome duplications in the 1000 Plants (1KP) initiative: Access to gene family phylogenies and age distributions. GigaScience 9(2)2:giaa004. https://doi.org/10.1093/gigascience/giaa004

Li, Z. [et al. 2015], Baniaga, A. E., Sessa, E. B., Scascitelli, M., Graham, S. W, Rieseberg, L. H, & Barker, M. S. 2015. Early genome duplications in conifers and other seed plants. Sci. Adv. 1(10):e1501084. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1501084

Li, Z. [et al. 2016], Defoort, J., Tasdighian, S., Maere, S., van der Peer, Y., & de Smet, R. 2016. Gene duplicability of core genes is highly consistent across all angiosperms. Plant Cell 28: 326-344.

Li, Z.-Z. [et al. 2018], Wei, N., Liu, Y., Chen, J., Hu, G.-W., & Wang, Q.-F. 2018. Lobelia hongiana (Campanulaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China. PhytoKeys 95: 27-36.

Li, Z.-Z. [et al. 2020], Lehtonen, S., Martins, K., Gichira, A. W., Wu, S., Li, W., Hu, G.-W., Liu, Y., Zou, C.-Y., Wang, Q.-F., & Chen, J.-M. 2020. Phylogenomics of the aquatic plant genus Ottelia (Hydrocharitaceae): Implications for historical biogeography. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 152:106939. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106939

Li, Z.-Z. [et al. 2021], Lehtonen, S., Martins, K., Wang, Q,-F., & Chen, J.-M. 2022 [= 2021]. Complete genus-level plastid phylogenomics of Alismataceae with revisited historical biogeography. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 166:107334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2021.107334

Lia, V. V., Confalonieri, V. A., Comas, C. I., & Hunziker, J. H. 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Larrea and its allies (Zygophyllaceae): Reticulate evolution and the probable time of the creosote bush arrival to North America. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 21: 309-320.

Lian, L. [et al. 2019], Xiang, K.-L., Ortiz, R. del C., & Wang, W. 2019. A multi-locus phylogeny for the Neotropical Anomospermeae (Menispermaceae): Implications for taxonomy and biogeography. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 136: 44-52.

Lian, L. [et al. 2020], Ortiz, R. del C., Jabbour, F., Chen, D.-Z. & Wang, W. 2019 [= 2020]. Redelimitation of Tinospora (Menispermaceae): Implications for character evolution and historical biogeography. Taxon 68: 905-917.

Lian, L. [et al. 2023], Peng, H.-W., Ortiz, R. del C., Jabbour, F., Gao, T.-G., Erst, A. S., Chen, Z.-D., & Wang, W. 2023. Phylogeny and biogeography of Tiliacoreae (Menispermaceae), a tribe restricted to tropical rainforests. Ann. Bot. 131: 685-695.

Liang, D., & Baas, P. 1991. The wood anatomy of the Theaceae. IAWA Bull. N.S. 12: 333-353.

Liang, G. [et al. 2009], Xu, B., Pan, W., Cao, P., Lu, Y., Wu, Y., & Hao, X. 2009. A novel iridoid from Torricellia angulata var intermedia. Natural Prod. Res. 23: 1-4.

Liang, H.-X., & Tucker, S. C. 1990. Comparative study of the floral vasculature in Saururaceae. American J. Bot. 77: 607-623.

Liang, H.-x. [et al. 1996], Pan, K.-y., & Chen, Z.-D. 1996. Floral organogenesis in Saururus chinensis (Saururaceae). Acta Phytotax. Sinica 34: 565-568.

Liang, X.-Q. [et al. 2010], Wilde, V., Ferguson, D. K., Kvacek, Z., Ablaev, A. G., Wang, Y.-F., & Li, C.-S. 2010. Comptonia naumannii (Myricaceae) from the early Miocene of Weichang, China, and the palaeobiogeographical implication of the genus. Review Palaeobot. Palynol. 163: 52-63.

Liang, Y. [Yan] [et al. 2013], Cao, Y., Tanaka, K., Thibivilliers, S., Wan, J., Choi, J., Kang, C., Qiu, J., & Stacey, G. 2013. Nonlegumes respond to rhizobial Nod factors by suppressing the innate immune response. Science 341: 1384-1387.

Liang, Y. [et al. 2014], Tóth, K., Cao, Y., Tanaka, K., Espinoza, C., & Stacey, G. 2014. Lipochitooligosaccharide recognition: An ancient story. New Phytol. 204: 289-296. doi: 10.1111/nph.12898

Liang, Y. [Yuxi] [et al. 2019], Phillips, S. M., Cheek, M., & Larridon, I. 2019. A revision of the African genus Mesanthemum (Eriocaulaceae). Kew Bull. 74:71. doi: 10.1007/S12225-019-9853-Y

Liang, Y. K. [et al. 2020], Liu, W. C., Chen, J. H., Chen, X. R., Tang, Q., Sun, Z. M., & Luan, M. P. 2020. Relationships among Chinese Boehmeria species and the evolution of various clade. Indust. Crops Prod. 148:112092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.112092

Liao, C. [et al. 2013], Downie, S. R., Li, Q., Yu, Y., He, X., & Zhou, B. 2013. New insights into the phylogeny of Angelica and its allies (Apiaceae) with emphasis on east Asian species, inferred from nrDNA, cpDNA, and morphological evidence. Syst. Bot. 38: 266-281.

Liao, J.-P., & Wu, Q.-G. 2000. A preliminary study of the seed anatomy of Zingiberaceae. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 134: 287-300.

Liao, J.-P. [et al. 2004], Tang, Y.-J., Ye, X.-L., & Wu, Q.-G. 2004. Seed anatomy of species in banana families of Zingiberales and its systematic significance. J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 12: 291-297. [In Chinese.]

Liao, M. [Miao] [et al. 2022], Zeng, S., & Tang, G. 2022. Confirmation of the systematic positions about Biondia and Merrillanthus (Apocynaceae) based on molecular evidence. Guihaia 42: 1717-1729. [In Chinese.]

Liao, M. [Min] [et al. 2023], Shepherd, L. D., Zhang, J.-Y., Feng, Y., Mattapha, S., Zhang, L.-B., Gao, X.-F., & Xu, B. 2023. Phylogeny, biogeography, and character evolution of the genus Sophora s.l. (Fabaceae, Papilionoideae). Molec. Phyl. Evol. 181:107713.

Liao, W. F., & Xia, N. H. 2007. Phyllotaxis of vegetative shoots, lamina rotation and their systematic implication in Magnoliaceae. Nordic J. Bot. 25: 199-205.

Liaw, C.-C. [et al. 2016], Liou, J.-R., Wu, T.-Y., Chang, F. R., & Wu, Y.-C. 2016. Acetogenins from Annonaceae. Progr. Chem. Organic Natural Prod. 101: 113-230. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-22692-7_2

Liben, L. 1971a. Révision du genre Africain Napoleonaea P. Beauv. (Lecythidaceae). Bull. Jard. National Belgique 41: 363-382.

Liben, L. 1971b. Lecythidaceae. Distrib. Plant. Africanarum 3: maps 81-89.

Libertín, M. [et al. 2018], Kvacek, J., Bek, J., Zárský, V., & Storch, P. 2018. Sporophytes of polysporangiate land plants from the early Silurian period may have been photosynthetically autonomous. Nature Plants 4: 269-271.

Lichman, B. R. [et al. 2020], Godden, G. T., Hamilton, J. P., Palmer, L., Kamileen, M. O., Zhao, D., Vaillancourt, B., Wood, J. C., Sun, M., Kinser, T. J., Henry, L. K., Rodriguez-Lopez, C., Dudareva, N., Soltis, D. E., Soltis, P. S., Buell, C. R., & O’Connor, S. E. 2020. The evolutionary origins of the cat attractant nepetalactone in catnip. Sci. Adv. 6:eaba0721.

Lichter-Marck, I. H., & Baldwin, B. G. 2022. A phylogenetically informed reclassification of the Rock Daisies (Perityleae; Compositae). Syst. Bot. 47: 802-816.

Lichter-Marck, I. H., & Baldwin, B. G. 2023. Edaphic specialization onto bare, rocky outcrops as a factor in the evolution of desert angiosperms. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 120(6):e2214729120. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2214729120

Lichter-Marck, I. H. [et al. 2020], Freyman, W. A., Siniscalchi, C. M., Mandel, J. R., Castro-Castro, A., Johnson, G., & Baldwin, B. G. 2020. Phylogenomics of Perityleae (Compositae) provides new insights into morphological and chromosomal evolution of the rock daisies. J. Syst. Evol. 58: 853-880.

Licona-Vera, Y., & Ornelas, J. F. 2017. The conquering of North America: Dated phylogenetic and biogeographic inference of migratory behavior in bee hummingbirds. BMC Evol. Biol. 17:126. doi 10.1186/s12862-017-0980-5

Lidahl, B. D., & Taylor, A. F. S. 2004. Occurrence of N-acetylhexosaminidase-encoding genes in ectomycorrhizal basidiomycetes. New Phytol. 164: 193-199.

Lidahl, B. O. [et al. 2002], Taylor, A. F. S., & Finlay, R. D. 2002. Defining nutritional constraints on carbon cycling in boreal forests - towards a less 'phytocentric' perspective. Plant and Soil 242: 123-135.

Lidén, M. 1986. Synopsis of Fumarioideae (Fumariaceae) with a monograph of the tribe Fumarieae. Op. Bot. 88: 1-133.

Lidén, M. 1993. Fumariaceae, pp. 310-317, and Pteridophyllaceae, p. 556, in Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., & Bittrich, V. (eds), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. II. Flowering Plants: Dicotyledons, Magnoliid, Hamamelid and Caryophyllid families. Springer, Berlin.

Lidén, M., & Mehregan, I. 2023. Dionysia (Primulaceae) the cushion primroses. Symb. Bot. Upsalienses 41: 1-253.

Lidén, M. 2007. The genus Dionysia (Primulaceae), a synopsis and five new species. Willdenowia 37: 37-61.

Lidén, M. [et al. 1997], Fukuhara, T., Rylander, J., & Oxelman, B. 1997. Phylogeny and classification of Fumariaceae, with emphasis on Dicentra s.l. based on the plastid gene rps16 intron. Plant Syst. Evol. 206: 411-420.

Lidgard, S., & Crane, P. R. 1988. Quantitative analyses of the early angiosperm radiation. Nature 331: 344-346.

Liebel, H. T. [et al. 2010], Bidartondo, M. I., Preiss, K., Segreto, R., stöckel, M., Rodda, M., & Gebauer, G. 2010. C and N stable isotope signatures reveal constraints to nutritional modes in orchids from the Mediterranean and Macaronesia. American J. Bot. 97: 903-912.

Liede, S. 1996. Anther differentiation in the Asclepiadaceae-Asclepiadeae: Form and function. Pp. 221-235, in D'Arcy, W. G., & Keating, R. C. (eds), The Anther: Form, Function and Phylogeny. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Liede, S. 2001. Subtribe Astephaninae (Apocynaceae-Aclepiadoideae) reconsidered: New evidence based on cpDNA spacers. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 88: 657-668.

Liede, S., & Hammer, S. 1990. Aspects of floral structure and phenology in the genus Conophytum (Mesembryanthemaceae). Plant Syst. Evol. 172: 229–240.

Liede, S., & Kunze, H. 1993. A descriptive system for corona analysis in Asclepiadaceae and Periplocaceae. Plant Syst. Evol. 185: 275-284.

Liede, S., & Kunze, H. 2002. Cynanchum and Cynanchinae (Apocynaceae - Aclepiadoideae): A molecular, anatomical and latex triterpenoid study. Organisms Divers. Evol. 2: 239-269.

Liede, S., & Täuber, A. 2000. Sarcostemma R. Br. (Apocynaceae - Asclepiadoideae) - a controversial generic circumscription reconsidered: Evidence from trnL-F spacers. Plant Syst. Evol. 225: 133-140.

Liede, S., & Täuber, A. 2002. Circumscription of the genus Cynanchum (Apocynaceae-Asclepiadoideae). Syst. Bot. 27: 789-800.

Liede, S., & Weberling, F. 1995. On the inflorescence structure of Asclepiadaceae. Plant Syst. Evol. 197: 99-109.

Liede, S. [et al. 2002], Täuber, A., & Schneidt, J. 2002. Molecular considerations in the Tylophorinae K. Schum. (Apocynaceae - Asclepiadoideae). Edinburgh J. Bot. 59: 377-403.

Liede-Schumann, S., & Hartmann, H. E. K. 2009. Mesembryanthemum - back to the roots? Taxon 58: 345-346.

Liede-Schumann, S., & Meve, U. 2018. Vincetoxicum (Apocynaceae-Asclepiadoideae) expanded to include Tylophora and allies. Phytotaxa 369: 129-184.

Liede-Schumann, S., & Newton, L. E. 2018. Notes on the Delosperma-clade (Aizoaceae). Haseltonia 15: 100-114.

Liede-Schumann, S. [et al. 2004], Rapini, A., Goyder, D. J., & Chase, M. W. 2004. Phylogenetics of the New World subtribes of Asclepiadeae (Apocynaceae-Asclepiadoideae): Metastelmatinae, Oxypetalinae, and Gonolobinae. Syst. Bot. 30: 184-200.

Liede-Schumann, S. [et al. 2012], Kong, H., Meve, U., & Thiv, M. 2012. Vincetoxicum and Tylophora (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae: Asclepiadeae)-two sides of the same medal: Independent shifts from tropical to temperate habitats. Taxon 61: 803-825.

Liesche, J. [et al. 2011], Martens, H. J., & Schulz, A. 2011. Symplasmic transport and phloem loading in gymnosperm leaves. Protoplasma 248: 181-190.

Liew, C.-S. [et al. 2018], Memory, A. E., Ortiz-Barrientos, D., de Lange, P. J., & Pelser, P. B. 2018. The delimitation and evolutionary history of the Australasian Lautusoid group of Senecio (Asteraceae: Senecioneae). Taxon 67: 130-148.

Ligon, J. D. 1978. Reproductive interdependence of pinyon jay and pinyon pines. Ecol. Monogr. 48: 111-126. doi:10.2307/2937295

Ligrone, R. [et al. 1993], Duckett, J. G., & Renzaglia, K. S. 1993. The gametophyte-sporophyte junction in land plants. Adv. Bot. Res. 19: 230-317.

Ligrone, R. [et al. 2000], Duckett, J. G., & Renzaglia, K. S. 2000. Conducting tissues and phyletic relationships of bryophytes. Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. London B, 355: 795-813.

Ligrone, R. [et al. 2002], Vaughn, K. C., Renzaglia, K. S., Knox, J. P. & Duckett, J. G. 2002. Diversity in the distribution of polysaccharide and glycoprotein epitopes in the cell wall of bryophytes: New evidence for the multiple evolution of water-conducting cells. New Phytol. 156: 491-508.

Ligrone, R. [et al. 2007], Carafa, A., Lumini, E., Bianciotto, V., Bonfante, P., & Duckett, J. G. 2007. Glomeromycotan associations in liverworts: A molecular, cellular, and taxonomic analysis. American J. Bot. 94: 1756-1777.

Ligrone, R. [et al. 2008], Carafa, A., Duckett, J. G., Renzaglia, K. S., & Ruel, K. 2008. Immunocytochemical detection of lignin-related epitopes in cell walls in bryophytes and the charalean green alga Nitella. Plant Syst. Evol. 270: 257-272.

Ligrone, R. [et al. 2012a], Duckett, J. G., & Renzaglia, K. S. 2012a. Major transitions in the evolution of early land plants: A bryological perspective. Ann. Bot. 109: 851-871.

Ligrone, R. [et al. 2012b], Duckett, J. G., & Renzaglia, K. S. 2012b. The origin of the sporophyte shoot in land plants: A bryological perspective. Ann. Bot. 110: 935-941.

Lihová, J., & Marhold, K. 2006. Phylogenetic and diversity patterns in Cardamine (Brassicaceae) - a genus with conspicuous polyploid and reticulate evolution. Pp. 149-186, in Sharma A. K., & Sharma, A. (eds), Plant Genome Biodiversity and Evolution. Volume 1, Part C. Phanerogams (Angiosperm-Dicotyledons). Science Publishers, Enfield, NH.

Lim, C. K. 2016a. The taxonomic uncertainty of Musa acuminata Colla, and the illegitimacy of Musa balbisiana Colla; and supplementary notes on apomixis of Musaceae in Peninsular Malaysia. Folia Malaysiana 17: 29-46.

Lim, C. K. 2016b. Perakalia: Another new monotypic Zingiberaceae genus from Peninsular Malaysia. Folia Malaysiana 17: 69-76.

Lim, G. S., & Raguso, R. A. 2017. Floral visitation, pollen removal, and pollen transport of Tacca cristata Jack (Dioscoreaceae) by female ceratopogonid midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Internat. J. Plant Sci. 178: 341-351.

Lim, G. S. [et al. 2016], Barrett, C. F., Pang, C.-C., & Davis, J. J. 2016. Drastic reduction in plastome size in the mycoheterotrophic Thisma tentaculata relative to that of in autotropic relative Tacca chantrieri. American J. Bot. 103: 1129-1137.

Lim, J. Y. [et al. 2021], Wasserman, M. D., Veen, J., Després-Einspenner, M.-L., & Kissling, W. D. 2021. Ecological and evolutionary significance of primates’ most consumed plant families. Proc. Royal Soc. B, 288:20210737. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.0737

Lim, J. Y., & Marshall, C. R. 2017. The true tempo of evolutionary radiation and decline revealed on the Hawaiian archipelago. Nature 543: 710-713.

Lim, Y. S. [et al. 2015], Schöner, C. R., Schöner, M. G., Kerth, G. Thornham, D. G., Scharmann, M., & Grafe, T. U. 2015. How a pitcher plant facilitates roosting of mutualistic woolly bats. Evol. Ecol. Res. 16: 581-591.

Lima, D. F. [et al. 2020], Goldenberg, R., Forest, F., Cowan, R. S., & Lucas, E. J. 2021 [= 2020]. Phylogeny and biogeography of Myrcia sect. Aguava (Myrtaceae, Myrteae) based on phylogenomic and Sanger data provide evidence for a Cerrado origin and geographically structured clades. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 1576:107043. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.107043

Lima, J. F. [et al. 2017], Romero, R., & Simão, D. G. 2011. Polysporangiate anthers in Microlicia D. Don (Melastomataceae Juss.). Feddes Repert. 130: 9-18.

Lima, J. F. [et al. 2019], Leite, K. R. B., Clark, L. G., & de Oliveira, R. P. 2020 [= 2019]. Leaf micromorphology in Poaceae subtribe Olyrinae (Bambusoideae) and its systematic implications. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 192: 184-207.

Lima, J. F. [et al. 2021], Leite, K. R. B., Clark, L. G., & de Oliveira, R. P. 2021. Notes on leaf micromorphology of the rare herbaceous bamboo Buergersiochloa bambusoides Pilg. (Olyreae, Poaceae) from New Guinea and its taxonomic implications. PhytoKeys 172: 135-143.

Lima, L. V. [et al. 2023], Salino, A., Kessler, M., Rouhan, G., Testo, W. L., Suzart, C., GoFlag Consortium, & Almeida, T. E. 2023. Phylogenomic evolutionary insights in the fern family Gleicheniaceae. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 184:107782. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2023.107782

Lin, C.-P. [et al. 2010], Huang, J.-P., Wu, C.-S., Hsu, C.-Y., & Chaw, S.-M. 2010. Comparative chloroplast genomics reveals the evolution of Pinaceae genera and subfamilies. Genome Biol. Evol. 2: 504-517. doi: 10.1093/gbe/evq036

Lin, C.-P. [et al. 2012], Wu, C.-S., Huang, Y. Y., & Chaw, S.-M. 2012. The complete chloroplast genome of Ginkgo biloba reveals the mechanism of inverted repeat contraction. Genome Biol. Evol. 4: 374-381. doi: 10.1093/gbe/evqs021

Lin, C.-S. [et al. 2015], Chen, J. J. W., Huang, Y.-T., Chan, M.-T., Daniell, H., Chang, W.-J., Hsu, C.-T., Liao, D.-C., Wu, F.-H., Lin, S.-Y., Liao, C.-F., Deyholos, M. K., Wong, G. K.-S., Albert, V. A., Chou, M.-L., Chen, C.-Y., & Shih, M.-C. 2015. The location and translocation of ndh genes of chloroplast origin in the Orchidaceae family. Sci. Reports 5:9040. doi: 10.1038/srep09040.

Lin, C.-S. [et al. 2017], Chen, J. J. W., Chiu, C.-C., Hsaio, H. C. W., Yang, C.-J/. Jin, X.-H., Leebens-Mack, J. J., dePamphilis, C. W., Huang, Y. T., Yang, L.-H., Chang, W.-J., Kui, L., Wong, G. K.-S., Hu, J.-M., Wang, W., & Shih, M.-C. 2017. Concomitant loss of NDH complex-related genes within chloroplast and nuclear genomes in some orchids. Plant J. 90: 994-1006.

Lin, G. [et al. 2016], McCormack, M. L., Ma, C., & Guo, D. 2017 [= 2016]. Similar below-ground carbon cycling dynamics but contrasting modes of nitrogen cycling between arbuscular mycorrhizal and ectomycorrhizal forests. New Phytol. 213: 1440-1451. doi: 10.1111/nph.14206

Lin, H.-Y. [et al. 2019], Hao, Y.-J., Li, J.-H., Fu, C.-X., Soltis, P. S., Soltis, D. E., & Zhao, Y.-P. 2019. Phylogenomic conflict resulting from ancient introgression following species diversification in Stewartia s.l. (Theaceae). Molec. Phyl. Evol. 135: 1-11.

Lin, I. W. [et al. 2014], Sosso, D., Chen, L.-Q., Gase, K., Kim, S.-G., Kessler, D., Klinkenberg, P. M., Gorder, M. K., Hou, B.-H., Qu, X.-Q., Carter, C. J., Baldwin, I. T., & Frommer, W. B. 2014. Nectar secretion requires sucrose phosphate synthases and the sugar transporter SWEET9. Nature 508: 546-549. doi: 10.1038/nature13082

Lin, K. [et al. 2014], Limpens, E., Zhang, Z., Ivanov, S., Saunders, D. G. O., Mu, D., Pang, E., Cao, H., Cha, H., Lin, T., Zhou, Q., Shang, Y., Li, Y., Sharma, T., van Velzen, R., de Ruijter, N., Aanen, D. K., Win, J., Kamoun, S., Bisseling, T., Geurts, R., & Huang, S. 2014. Single nucleus genome sequencing reveals high similarity among nuclei of an endomycorrhizal fungus. PLoS Genet. 10(1):e1004078. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004078

Lin, M.-H. [et al. 2012], Gresshoff, P. M., & Ferguson, B. J. 2012. Systemic regulation of soybean nodulation by acidic growth conditions. Plant Physiol. 160: 2028-2039.

Lin, Q. [et al. 2021], Ané, C., Givnish, T. J., & Graham, S. W. 2021. A new carnivorous plant lineage (Triantha) with a unique sticky-inflorescence trap. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 118:e2022724118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2022724118

Lin, Q. [et al. 2022a], Banerjee, A., & Stefanovic, S. 2022a. Mitochondrial phylogenomics of Cuscuta (Convolvulaceae) reveals a potentially functional horizontal gene transfer from the host. Genome Biol. Evol. 14(6):evac091. https://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evac091

Lin, Q. [et al. 2022b], Braukmann, T. W. A., Soto Gomez, M., Mayer, J. L. S., Pinheiro, F., Merckx, V. S. F. T., Stefanovic, S., & Graham, S. W. 2022b. Mitochondrial genomic data are effective at placing mycoheterotrophic lineages in plant phylogeny. New Phytol. 236: 1908-1921.

Lin, R.-Z. [et al. 2010], Zeng, J., & Chen, Z.-D. 2010. Organogenesis of reproductive structures in Betula alnoides (Betulaceae). Internat. J. Plant Sci. 171: 586-594.

Lin, R.-Z. [et al. 2016], Li, R.-Q., Lu, A.-M., Zhu, J.-Y., & Chen, Z.-D. 2016. Comparative flower development of Juglans regia, Cyclocarya paliurus and Engelhardia spicata: Homology of floral envelopes in Juglandaceae. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 181: 279-283.

Lin, W.-Y. [et al. 2017], Lin, Y.-Y., Chiang, S.-F., Syu, C., Hsieh, L.-C., & Chiou, T.-J. 2018 [= 2017]. Evolution of microRNA827 targeting in the plant kingdom. New Phytol. 217: 1712-1725. doi: 10.1111/nph.14938

Linan, A. G. [et al. 2019], Schatz, G. E., Lowry, P. P. II, Miller, A., & Edwards, C. E. 2019. Ebony and the Mascarenes: The evolutionary relationships and biogeography of Diospyros (Ebenaceae) in the western Indian Ocean. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 190: 359-373.

Lind, C. [et al. 2015], Dreyer, I., López-Sanjurjo, E. J., von Meyer, K., Ishizaki, K., Kohchi, T., Lang, D., Zhao, Y., Kreuzer, I., Al-Rasheid, K. A. S., Ronne, H., Reski, R., Zhu, J.-K., Geiger, D., & Hedrich, R. 2015. Stomatal guard cells co-opted an ancient ABA-dependent desiccation survival system to regulate stomatal closure. Current Biol. 25: 928-935.

Lindahl, B. D., & Clemmensen, K. E. 2017. Fungal ecology in boreal forest ecosystems. Pp. 387-404, in Martin, F. (ed.), Molecular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. Wiley Blackwell, Hoboken.

Lindahl, B. D., & Tunlid, A. 2015. Ectomycorrhizal fungi — potential organic matter decomposers, yet not saprotrophs. New Phytol. 205: 1443-1447. doi: 10.1111/nph.13201

Lindberg, A. B., & Olesen, J. M. 2001. The fragility of extreme specialization: Passiflora mixta and its pollinating hummingbird Ensifera ensifera. J. Trop. Ecol. 17: 323-329.

Lindblad, P. [et al. 1985], Bergman, B., Hofsten, A. V., Hällbom, & Nylund, J. E. 1985. The cyanobacterium-Zamia symbiosis: An ultrastructural study. New Phytol. 101: 707-716.

Lindblom, S. D. [et al. 2013], Valdez, J. R., Fakra, S. C., Marcus, M. A., Wangeline, A. L., & Pilon-Smits, E. A. H. 2013. Influence of microbial associations on selenium localization and speciation in roots of Astragalus and Stanleya hyperaccumulators. Experim. Environ. Bot. 88: 33-42.

Lindelof, K. [et al. 2020], Lindo, J. A., Zhou, W., Ji, X., & Xiang, Q. Y. 2020. Phylogenomics, biogeography, and evolution of the blue‐ or white‐fruited dogwoods (Cornus) — insights into morphological and ecological niche divergence following intercontinental geographic isolation. J. Syst. Evol. 58: 604–645.

Lindenhofer, A., & Weber, A. 1999a. Polyandry in Rosaceae: Evidence for a spiral origin of the androecium in Spiraeoideae. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Pflanzenges. Pflanzengeog. 121: 553-582.

Lindenhofer, A., & Weber, A. 1999b. The spiraeoid androecium of Pyroideae and Amygdaloideae (Rosaceae). Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Pflanzenges. Pflanzengeog. 121: 583-605.

Lindenhofer, A., & Weber, A. 2000. Structural and developmental diversity in the androecium of Rosoideae (Rosaceae). Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Pflanzenges. Pflanzengeog. 122: 63-91.

Linder, H. P. 1984. A phylogenetic classification of the genera of African Restionaceae. Bothalia 15: 11-76.

Linder, H. P. 1985. Conspectus of the African species of Restionaceae. Bothalia 15: 387-503.

Linder, H. P. 1987. The evolutionary history of the Poales/Restionales - a hypothesis. Kew Bull. 42: 297-318.

Linder, H. P. 1992a. The structure and evolution of the female flower of the African Restionaceae. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 109: 401-425.

Linder, H. P. 1992b The gynoecia of Australian Restionaceae: Morphology, anatomy, and systematic implications. Australian Syst. Bot. 5: 227-245.

Linder, H. P. 1998. Morphology and the evolution of wind pollination. Pp. 123-135, in Owens, S. J., & Rudall, P. J. (eds), Reproductive Biology in Systematics, Conservation, and Economic Botany. Royal Botanic Garden, Kew.

Linder, H. P. 2003. The radiation of the Cape flora, southern Africa. Biol. Review 78: 597-638.

Linder, H. P. 2004. Stilbaceae. Pp. 433-440, in Kadereit, J. (ed)., The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. VII. Flowering Plants: Dicotyledons. Lamiales (except Acanthaceae including Avicenniaceae). Springer, Berlin.

Linder, H. P. 2006. Melianthaceae. Pp. 250-259, in Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Volume IX. Flowering Plants: Eudicots: Berberidopsidales, Buxales, Crossosomatales.... Springer, Berlin.

Linder, H. P. 2008. Plant species radiations: Where, when, why? Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. B, 363: 3097-3105.

Linder, H. P. 2014. The evolution of African plant diversity. Front. Ecol. Evol. 2:38. doi: 10.3389/fevo.2014.00038

Linder, H. P. 2018. The surprising anatomical diversity in the roots of African Restionaceae. Persp. Plant Biol. Evol. Syst. 34: 77-93.

Linder, H. P. 2020. The evolution of flowering phenology: An example from the wind-pollinated African Restionaceae. Ann. Bot.: 1141-1153.

Linder, H. P., & Barker, N. P. 2014. Does polyploidy facilitate long-distance dispersal? Ann. Bot. 113: 1175-1183.

Linder, H. P., & Bouchenak-Khelladi, Y. 2017 Adaptive radiations should not be simplified: the case of the danthonioid grasses. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 117: 179-190.

Linder, H. P., & Caddick, L. R. 2001. Restoniaceae seedlings: Morphology, anatomy and systematic implications. Feddes Repert. 112: 59-80.

Linder, H. P., & Ferguson, I. K. 1985. Notes on the pollen morphology and phylogeny of the Restionales and Poales. Grana 24: 65-76.

Linder, H. P., & Hardy, C. R. 2004. Evolution of the species-rich Cape flora. Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. London B, 359: 1623-1632.

Linder, H. P., & Hardy, C. R. 2010. A generic classification of the Restioneae (Restionaceea), southern Africa. Bothalia 40: 1-35.

Linder, H. P., & Rudall, P. J. 1993. The megagametophyte in Anarthria (Anarthriaceae, Poales) and its implication for the phylogeny of the Poales. American J. Bot. 80: 1455-1464.

Linder, H. P., & Rudall, P. J. 2005. Evolutionary history of Poales. Annual Review Ecol. Evol. Syst. 36: 107-124.

Linder, H. P., & Verboom, G. A. 2015. The evolution of regional species richness: The history of the southern African flora. Annual Review Ecol. Evol. Syst. 46: 393-412.

Linder, H. P. [et al. 1998], Briggs, B. G., & Johnson, L. A. S. 1998. Anarthriaceae, pp. 19-20, Ecdeiocoleaceae, 195-196, and Restionaceae, 425-44, in Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. IV. Flowering Plants: Monocotyledons. Alismatanae and Commelinanae (except Gramineae). Springer, Berlin.

Linder, H. P. [et al. 2000], Briggs, B. G., & Johnson, L. A. S. 2000. Restionaceae: A morphological phylogeny. Pp. 653-660, in Wilson, K. L., & Morrison, D. A. (eds), Monocots: Systematics and Evolution. CSIRO, Collingwood.

Linder, H. P. [et al. 2003], Eldenäs, P., & Briggs, B. G. 2003. Contrasting patterns of radiation in African and Australian Restionaceae. Evolution 57: 2688-2702.

Linder, H. P. [et al. 2006], Diamini, T., Henning, J., & Verboom, G. A. 2006. The evolutionary history of Melianthus (Melianthaceae). American J. Bot. 93: 1052-1064.

Linder, H. P. [et al. 2010], Baeza, M., Barker, N. P., Galley, C., Humphreys, A. M., Lloyd, K. M., Orlovich, D,. A., Pirie, M. D., Simon, B. K., Walsh, N., & Verboom, G. A. 2010. A generic classification of the Danthonioideae (Poaceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 97: 306-364.

Linder, H. P. [et al. 2012], de Klerk, H. M., Born, J., Burgess, N. D., Fjeldså, J., & Rahbek, C. 2012. The partitioning of Africa: Statistically defined biogeographical regions in sub-Saharan Africa. J. Biogeog. 39: 1189-1205.

Linder, H. P. [et al. 2013], Antonelli, A., Humphreys, A. M., Pirie, M. D., & Wüest, R. O. 2013. What determines biogeographical ranges? Historical wanderings and ecological constraints in the danthonioid grasses. J. Biogeog. 40: 821-834.

Linder, H. P. [et al. 2014], Rabosky, D. L., Antonelli, A., Wüest, R. O., & Ohlemüller, R. 2014. Disentangling the influence of climate and geological changes on species radiations. J. Biogeog. 41: 1313-1325. doi: 10.1111/jbi.12312

Linder, H. P. [et al. 2017a], Suda, J., Weiss-Schneeweiss, H., Trávnícek, P., & Bouchenak-Khelladi, Y. 2017a. Patterns, causes and consequences of genome size variation in Restionaceae of the Cape flora. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 183: 515-531.

Linder, H. P. [et al. 2017b], Lehmann, C. E. R., Archibald, S., Osborne, C. P., & Richardson, D. M. 2018 [= 2017b]. Global grass (Poaceae) success underpinned by traits facilitating colonization, persistence and habitat transformation. Biol. Reviews 93: 1125-1144.

Lindgren, A. [et al. 2018], Hugelius, G., & Kuhry, P. 2018. Extensive loss of past permafrost carbon but a net accumulation into present-day soils. Nature 183: 515-531.

Lindley, J. 1853. The Vegetable Kingdom; .... Bradbury & Evans, London.

Lindo, Z., & Gonzalez, A. 2010. The bryosphere: An integral and influential component of the earth's biosphere. Ecosystems 13: 612-627.

Lindo, Z. [et al. 2013], Nilsson, M.-C., & Gundale, M. J. 2013. Bryophyte-cyanobacteria associations as regulators of the northern latitude carbon balance in response to global change. Global Change Biol. doi: 10.1111/gcb.12175

Lindqvist, C., & Albert, V. A. 2002. Origin of the Hawaiian endemic mints within North American Stachys (Lamiaceae). American J. Bot. 89: 1709-1724.

Lindqvist, C. [et al. 2003], Motley, T. J., Jeffrey, J. J., & Albert, V. A. 2003. Cladogenesis and reticulation in the Hawaiian endemic mints (Lamiaceae). Cladistics 19: 480-495.

Lindqvist, C. [et al. 2006], de Laet, J., Haynes, R. R., Aagesen, L., Keener, B. R., & Albert, V. A. 2006. Molecular phylogenetics of an aquatic plant lineage, Potamogetonaceae. Cladistics 22: 568-588.

Lindsey, A. H. 1984. Reproductive biology of Apiaceae. I. Floral visitors to Thaspium and Zizia and their importance in pollination. American J. Bot. 71: 375-387.

Lindsey, A. H., & Bell, C. R. 1985. Reproductive biology of Apiaceae. II. Cryptic specialization and floral evolution Thaspium and Zizia. American J. Bot. 72: 231-247.

Lindström, S. [et al. 2017], Erlström, M., Piaseki, S., Nielsen, L. H., & Mathiesen, A. 2017. Palynology and terrestrial ecosystem change of the Middle Triassic to lowermost Jurassic succession in the eastern Danish Basin. Review Paleobot. Palynol. 244: 65-95.

Ling, H.-x. [et al. 1996], Pan, K.-y., & Chen, Z.-D. 1996. Floral organogenesis in Saururus chinensis (Saururaceae). Acta Phytotax. Sinica 34: 565-568.

Ling, Y.-Y. [et al. 2023], Xiang, K.-L., Peng, H.-W., Erst, A. S., Lian, L., Zhao, L., Jabbour, F., & Wang, W. 2023. Biogeographic diversification of Actaea (Ranunculaceae): Insights into the historical assembly of deciduous broad-leaved forests in the Northern Hemisphere. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 186:107870. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2023.107870

Link, D. A. 1990. The nectaries of Geraniaceae. Pp. 217-224, in Vorster, P. (ed.), Proceedings of the International Geraniaceae Symposium. University of Stellenbosch, Republic of South Africa. [Reprinted 1994.]

Link, D. A. 1991a. The floral nectaries of Geraniales: III. Lepidobotryaceae. Bull. Jard. Bot. National Belgique 61: 347-354.

Link, D. A. 1991b. Dirachma somaliensis D. A. Link sp. nov. A new species of a remarkable and highly endangered monogeneric family. Bull. Jard. Bot. National Belgique 61: 3-13.

Link, D. A. 1992a. The floral nectaries in the Limnanthaceae [The floral nectaries of the Geraniales and their systematic implications. IV.]. Plant Syst. Evol. 179: 235-243.

Link, D. A. 1992b. The floral nectaries of the Geraniales and their systematic implications. IV. Ctenolophon Badre. Flora 187: 103-107.

Link, D. A. 1992c. The floral nectaries of the Geraniales and their systematic implications. VI. Ixonanthaceae Exell & Mendonca. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Pflanzenges. Pflanzengeog. 114: 81-90.

Link, D. A. 1994. Dirachma Schweinf. (Dirachmaceae) a highly remarkable and endangered bispecific genus. Pp. 1229-1238, in Seyani, J. H., & Chikuni, A. C. (eds), Proceedings of the 13th Plenary Meeting of AETFAT, Zomba, Malawi, vol. 2. National Herbarium and Botanic Gardens of Malawi, Zomba.

Linkies, A. [et al. 2010], Graeber, K., Knight, C., & Leubner-Metger, G. 2010. The evolution of seeds. New Phytol. 186: 817-831.

Linsbauer, K. 1930. Die Epidermis. In Linsbauer, K. (ed.), Handbuch der Pflanzenanatomie, Band 4, Lief. 27. Borntraeger, Berlin.

Linsley, E. G. 1958. The ecology of solitary bees. Hilgardia 27: 543-599.

Linsley, E. G., & MacSwain, J. W. 1958. The significance of floral constancy among bees of the genus Diadasia (Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae). Evolution 12: 219-223.

Linsley, E. G. [et al. 1973], MacSwain, J. W., Raven, P. H., & Thorp, R. W. 1973. Comparative behavior of bees and Onagraceae V. Camissonia and Oenothera bees in cismontane California and Baja California. Univ. California Publ. Entomol. 71: 1-68, pl. 1-6.

Lintilhac, P. M. 1974. Differentiation, organogenesis, and the tectonics of cell wall orientation. II. Separation of stresses in a two-dimensional model. American J. Bot. 61: 135-140.

Linz, J. [et al. 2010], Stökl, J., Urru, I., Krügel, T., Stensmyr, M. C., & Hansson, B. S. 2010. Molecular phylogeny of the genus Arum (Araceae) inferred from multi-locus sequence data and AFLPs. Taxon 59: 405-415.

Lipayeva, L. I. 1989. On the anatomy of petals in angiosperms. Bot. Zhurn 74: 826-830. [In Russian.]

Liphschitz, N., & Waisel, Y. 1974. Existence of salt glands in various genera of the Gramineae. New Phytol. 73: 507-513.

Liphschitz, N., & Waisel, Y. 1982. Adaptation of plants to saline environments: Salt excretion and glandular structure. Pp. 197-214, in Sen, D. N., & Rajpurohit, K. S. (eds), Contributions to the Ecology of Halophytes. W. Junk, The Hague. [Tasks for Vegetation Science, Vol. 2.]

Lipinska, M. M. [et al. 2021], Wisniewska, N., Golebiowski, M., Narajczyk, M., & Kowalkowska, A. K. 2021. Floral micromorphlogy, histochemistry and ultrastructure and chemical composition of floral secretions in three Neotropical Maxillariella species (Orchidaceae). Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 196: 53-80.

Lipnerová, I. [et al. 2013], Bureš, P., Horová, L., & Šmarda, P. 2013. Evolution of genome size in Carex (Cyperaceae) in relation to chromosome number and genomic base complement. Ann. Bot. 111: 79-94.

Lippman, Z. B. [et al. 2008], Cohen, O., Alvarez, J. P., Abu-Abied, M., Pekker, I., Paran, I., Eshed, Y., & Zamir, D. 2008. The making of a compound inflorescence in tomato and related nightshades. PLoS Biol. 6(11):e288. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0060288

Lisa De-Silva, D. [et al. 2017], Mota, L. L., Chazot, N., Mallarino, R., Silva-Brandão, K. L., Piñerez, L. M. G., Freitas, A. V. L., Lamas, G., Joron, M., Mallet, J., Giraldo, C. E., Uribe, S., Särkinen, T.,Knapp, S., Jiggins, C. D., Willmott, K. R., & Elias, M. 2017. North Andean origin and diversification of the largest ithomiine butterfly genus. Sci. Reports 7:45966. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep45966

Lis-Balchin, M. (ed.). 2002. Geranium and Pelargonium: The Genera Geranium and Pelargonium. Taylor and Francis, London.

Lisci, M., Bianchini, M., & Pacini, E. 1996. Structure and function of the elaiosome in some angiosperm species. Flora 191: 131-141.

Liscombe, D. K., MacLeod, B. P., Loukanina, N., Nandi, O. I., & Facchini, P. J. 2005. Evidence for the monophyletic evolution of benzylisoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis in angiosperms. Phytochem. 66: 2500-2520. [Note: this is a corrected version of the article, first published in Phytochem. 66: 1374-1393.]

Liscovsky, I. J., & Cosa, M. T. 2005. Anatomí comparativa de hoja y tallo en los representantes de Cestreae G. Don (Solanaceae) de Argentina. Gayana Bot.62: 33-43.

Liscovsky, I. J. [et al. 2001], Cosa, M. T., & Dottori, N. 2001. Crecimiento secondario atípico de tallo de Datura ferox (Solanaceae). Kurziana 29: 7-13.

Liscovsky, I. J. [et al. 2002], Cosa, M. T., & Dottori, N. 2002. Estudio anatómico de órganos vegetativos en representantes de Datureae (Solanaceae). Bol. Soc. Argentina Bot. 37: 171-180.

Liscovsky, I. J. [et al. 2009], Cosa, M. T., & Barboza, G. E. 2009. Flower vascularisation in Solanaceae: A particular pattern in Metternichia J. G. Mikan. Adansonia sér 3, 31: 413-425.

Liston, A. 1995. Use of the polymerase chain reaction to survey for the loss of the inverted repeat in the legume chloroplast genome. Pp. 31-40, in Crisp, M. D., & Doyle, J. J. (eds), Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 7: Phylogeny. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Liston, A. 1997. Biogeographic relationships between the Mediterranean and North American floras: Insights from molecular data. Lagascalia 19: 323-330.

Liston, A. 2003. A new interpretation of floral morphology in Garrya (Garryaceae). Taxon 52: 271-276.

Liston, A., 2016. Garryaceae. Pp. 197-201, in Kadereit, J. W., & Bittrich, V. (eds), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, Volume 14: Flowering Plants: Eudicots - Aquifoliales, Boraginales, Bruniales, Dipsacales, Escalloniales, Garryales, Paracryphiales, Solanales (except Convolvulaceae), Icacinaceae, Metteniusaceae, Vahliaceae. Springer.

Liston, A., & Wheeler, J. A. 1994. The phylogenetic position of the genus Astragalus (Fabaceae): Evidence from the chloroplast gene rpoCl and rpoC2. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 22: 377-388.

Liston, A. [et al. 1989], Rieseberg, L. H., & Elias, T. S. 1989. Morphological stasis and molecular divergence in the intercontinental disjunct genus Datisca. Aliso 12: 525-542.

Liston, A. [et al. 2003], Gernandt, D. S., Vining, T. F., Campbell, C. S., & Piñero, D. 2006b. Molecular phylogeny of Pinaceae and Pinus. Pp. 107-114, in Mill, R. R. (ed.), IV International Conifer Conference. [ISIS Acta Horticulturae 615.]

Liston, A. [et al. 2006], Ellison, N., & Wlliams, W. 2006. Phylogenetic analysis and chromosome evolution in Trifolium (Leguminosae). P. 235, in Botany 2006 - Looking to the Future - Conserving the Past. [Abstracts: Botanical Society of America, etc.].

Liston, A. [et al. 2021], Weitemier, K. A., Letelier, L., Podani, J., Zong, Y., Liu, L., & Dickinson, T. A. 2021. Phylogeny of Crataegus (Rosaceae) based on 257 nuclear loci and chloroplast genomes: evaluating the impact of hybridization. PeerJ 9:e12418. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.12418

Litman, J. R. [et al. 2011], Danforth, B. N., Eardley, C. D., & Praz, C. J. 2011. Why do leafcutter bees cut leaves? New insights into the early evolution of bees. Proc. Royal Soc. B, 278: 3593-3600.

Litsios, G. [et al. 2013], Wüest, R. O., Kostikova, A., Forest, F., Lexer, C., Linder, H. P., Pearman, P. B., Zimmermann, N. E., & Salamin, N. 2014 [= 2013]. Effects of a fire response trait on doversification in replicated radiations. Evolution 68: 453-465.

Litt, A. J. 1999. Floral morphology and phylogeny of Vochysiaceae. Ph. D. Dissertation, City University of New York.

Litt, A. 2013. Comparative evolutionary genomics of land plants. Ann. Plant Rev. 45: 227-276. [Ambrose, B. A., & Purugganan, M. (eds). 2013. The Evolution of Plant Form. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford.]

Litt, A. J., & Chase, M. W. 1999. The systematic position of Euphronia, with comments on the position of Balanops: An analysis based on rbcL sequence data. Syst. Bot. 23: 401-409.

Litt, A. J., & Cheek, M. 2002. Korupodendron songweanum, a new genus and species of Vochysiaceae from West-Central Africa. Brittonia 54: 13-17.

Litt, A. J., & Irish, V. F. 2004. Duplication and diversification of the APETALA1/FRUITFULL floral homeotic gene lineage: Implications for the evolution of floral development. Genetics 165: 821-833.

Litt, A. J., & Stevenson, D. W. 2003a. Floral development and morphology of Vochysiaceae. I. The structure of the gynoecium. American J. Bot. 90: 1533-1547.

Litt, A. J., & Stevenson, D. W. 2003b. Floral development and morphology of Vochysiaceae. II. The position of the single fertile stamen. American J. Bot. 90: 1548-1559.

Little, A. [et al. 2018], Schwerdt, J. G., Shirley, N. J., Khor, S. F., Neumann, K., O'Donovan, L. A., Lahnstein, J., Collins, H. M., Henderson, M., Fincher, G. B., & Burton, R. A. 2018. Revised phylogeny of the Cellulose Synthase gene superfamily: Insights into cell wall evolution. Plant Physiol. 177: 1124-1141.

Little, D. P. 2006. Evolution and circumscription of the true cypresses (Cupressaceae: Cupressus). Syst. Bot. 31: 461-480.

Little, D. P. [et al. 2004], Schwarzbach, A. E., Adams, R. P., & Hsieh, C.-F. 2004. The circumscription and phylogenetic relationships of Callitropsis and the newly-described genus Xanthocyparis. American J. Bot. 91: 1872-1881.

Little, D. [et al. 2015], Hansen, K., Lam, V. K. Y., Ross, G., Rai, H., Raubeson, L., Graham, S. W., Straub, S., Liston, A., Stevenson, D., & Mathews, S. 2015. Plastid phylogenomics resolves relationships among cycad genera. P. 272, in Botany 2015. Science and Plants for People. Abstracts.

Little, S. A., & Stockey, R. A. 2006. Morphogenesis of the specialized peridermal tissues in Decodon allenbyensis from the Middle Eocene Princeton Chert. IAWA J. 27: 73-87.

Little, S. A. [et al. 2004], Stockey, R. A., & Keating, R. C. 2004. Duabanga-like leaves from the Middle Eocene Princeton chert and comparative leaf histology of Lythraceae sensu lato. American J. Bot. 91: 1126-1139.

Little, S. A. [et al. 2009], Stockey, R. A., & Penner, B. 2009. Anatomy and development of fruits of Lauraceae from the Middle Eocene Princeton chert. American J. Bot. 96: 637-651.

Little, S. A. [et al. 2010], Kembel, S. W., & Wilf, P. 2010. Paleotemperature proxies from leaf fossils reinterpreted in light of evolutionary history. PLoS ONE 5(12):e15161. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0015161.

Little, S. A. [et al. 2013], Jacobs, B., McKechnie, S. J., Cooper, R. L., Christianson, M. L., & Jernstedt, J. A. 2013. Branch anatomy in Ginkgo biloba: Wood anatomy and long shoot-short shoot interactions. American J. Bot. 100: 1923-1935.

Little, S. [et al. 2014], Prior, N., Pirone, C., & von Aderkas, P. 2014. Pollen-ovule interactions in gymnosperms. Pp. 97-117, in Ramawat, K., Mérillon, J.-M., & Shivanna, K. R. (eds), Reproductive Biology of Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton.

Litton, C. M. [et al. 2007], Raich, J. W., & Ryan, M. G. 2007. Carbon allocation in forest ecosystems. Global Change Biol. 13: 2089-2109.

Liu, A.-Z. [et al. 2002], Kress, W. J., Wang, H., & Li, D.-Z. 2002. Insect pollination in Musella (Musaceae), a monotypic genus endemic to Yunnan, China. Plant Syst. Evol. 235: 135-146.

Liu, A.-Z. [et al. 2010], Kress, W. J., & Li, D.-Z. 2010. Phylogenetic analyses of the banana family (Musaceae) based on nuclear ribosomal (ITS) and chloroplast (trnL-F) evidence. Taxon 59: 20-28.

Liu, B. [Bing] [et al. 2013], Yang, Y., Xie, L., Zeng, G., & Ma, K. 2013. Beilschmiedia turbinata: A newly recognized but dying species of Lauraceae from Tropical Asia based on morphological and molecular data. PLoS ONE 8(6):e67636. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0067636

Liu, B. [et al. 2018], Le, C. T., Barrett, R. L., Nickrent, D. L., Chen, Z., Lu, L., & Vidal-Rusell, R. 2018. Historical biogeography of Loranthaceae (Santalales): Diversification agrees with emergence of tropical forests and radiation of songbirds. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 124: 199-212.

Liu, B. [et al. 2019], Tan, Y.-H., Liu, S., Olmstead, R. G., Min, D.-Z., Chen, Z.-D., Joshee, N., Vaidya, B. N., Chung, R. C. K.,, & Li, B. 2019. Phylogenetic relationships of Cyrtandromoea amd Wightia revisited: A new tribe in Phrymaceae and a new family in Lamiales. J. Syst. Evol. doi:10.1111/jse.12513

Liu, B. [Bitao] [et al. 2015], Li, H., Zhu, B., Koide, R. T., Eissenstat, D. M., & Guo, D. 2015. Complementarity in nutrient foraging strategies of absorbtive fine roots and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi across 14 coexisting subtropical tree species. New Phytol. 208: 125-136.

Liu, B.-B. [Bin-Bin] [et al. 2020], Wang, Y.-B., Hong, D.-Y., & Wen, J. 2020. A synopsis of the expanded Rhaphiolepis (Maleae, Rosaceae). PhytoKeys 154: 119-55.

Liu, B.-B. [et al. 2021a], Ma, Z.-Y., Ren, C., Hodel, R. G. J., Sun, M., Liu, X.-Q., Liu, G.-N., Hong, D.-Y., Zimmer, E. A., & Wen, J. 2021a. Capturing single-copy nuclear genes, organellar genomes, and nuclear ribosomal DNA from deep genome skimming data for plant phylogenetics: A case study in Vitaceae. J. Syst. Evol. 59: 1124-1138.

Liu, B.-B. [et al. 2021b/2022], Ren, C., Kwak, M., Hodel, R. G. J., Xu, C., He, J., Zhou, W.-B., Huang, C.-H., Ma, H., Qian, G.-Z., Hong, D. Y., & Wen. J. 2021b. Phylogenomic analyses in the apple genus Malus s.l. reveal widespread hybridization and allopolyploidy driving the diversifications, with insights into the complex biogeographic history in the Northern Hemisphere. bioRχiv doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.10.12.464085 - Liu, B.-B. [et al. 2022], Ren, C., Kwak, M., Hodel, R. G. J., Xu, C., He, J., Zhou, W.-B., Huang, C.-H., Ma, H., Qian, G.-Z., Hong, D. Y., & Wen, J. 2022. Phylogenomic conflict analyses in the apple genus Malus s.l. reveal widespread hybridization and allopolyploidy driving diversification, with insights into the complex biogeographic history in the Northern Hemisphere. J. Integrat. Plant Biol. 64: 1020–1043. https://doi.org/10.1111/jipb.13246

Liu, B.-B. [Bing-Bing] [et al. 2013], Opgenoorth, L., Miehe, G., Zhang, D.-Y., Wan, D.-S., Zhao, C.-M., Jia, D.-R., & Liu, J.-Q. 2013. Molecular bases for parallel evolution of translucent bracts in an alpine "glasshouse" plant, Rheum alexandrae (Polygonaceae). J. Syst. Evol. 51: 134-141.

Liu, C. [et al. 2015]. Xue, Y., Chen, Y., & Zheng, Y. 2015. Effective directional self-gathering of drops on spine of cactus with splayed capillary arrays. Sci. Reports 5:17757. doi: 10.1038/srep17757

Liu, G. [et al. 2014], Cornwell, W. K., Pan, X., Cao, K., Ye, X., Huang, Z., Dong, M., & Cornelissen, J. H. C. 2014. Understanding the ecosystem implications of the angiosperm rise to dominance: Leaf litter decomposability among magnoliids and other basal angiosperms. J. Ecol. 102: 337-344. doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.12192

Liu, G. [et al. 2015], Cornwell, W. K., Cao, K., Hu, Y., van Logtestijn, R. S. P., Yang, S., Xie, X., Zhang, Y., Ye, D., Pan, X., Ye, X., Huang, Z., Dong, M., & Cornelissen, J. H. C. 2015. Termites amplify the effects of wood traits on decomposition rates among multiple bamboo and dicot woody species. J. Ecol. 103: 1214-1223. doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.12427

Liu, G.-N. [et al. 2023], Ma, D.-K., Xu, C., Huang, J., Ge, B.-J., Luo, Q., Wei, Y., & Liu, B. B. 2023. Malus includes Docynia (Maleae, Rosaceae): Evidence from phylogenomics and morphology. PhytoKeys 229: 47-60.

Liu, H. [Hui], & Osborne, C. P. 2015 [= 2014]. Water relations traits of C4 grasses depend on phylogenetic lineage, photosynthetic pathway, and habitat water availability. J. Experim. Bot. doi: 10.1093/jxb/eru430

Liu, H. [Huijie] [et al. 2018], He, J., Ding, C., Lyu, R., Pei, L., Cheng, J., & Xie, L. 2018. Comparative analysis of complete chloroplast genomes of Anemoclema, Anemone, Pulsatilla, and Hepatica revealing structural variations among genera in tribe Anemoneae (Ranunculaceae). Front. Plant Sci. 9:1097. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01097

Liu, H. [et al. 2016], Lundgren, M. R., Freckleton, R. P., Xu, Q., & Ye, Q. 2016. Uncovering the spatio-temporal drivers of species trait variances: A case study of Magnoliaceae in China. J. Biogeog. 43: 1179-1191.

Liu, H. [same as H.-M.] [et al. 2020b], Rakotondrainibe, F., Hennequin, S., & Schneider, H. 2020b. The significance of Rouxopteris (Gleicheniaceae, Polypodiopsida): A new genus endemic to the Madagascan region. Plant Syst. Evol. 306:30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-020-01657-9

Liu, H.-M. [Hong-Mei] 2016. Embracing the pteridophyte classification of Ren-Chang Ching using a generic phylogeny of Chinese ferns and lycophytes. J. Syst. Evol. 54: 307-335. doi: 10.1111/jse.12184

Liu, H.-M. [et al. 2007], Zhang, X.-C., Wang, W., Qiu, Y.-L., & Chen, Z.-D. 2007. Molecular phylogeny of the fern family Dryopteridaceae inferred from chloroplast rbcL and atpB genes. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 168: 1311-1323.

Liu, H.-M. [et al. 2013], Jiang, R.-H., Guo, J., Hovenkamp, P., Perrie, L. R., Shepherd, L., Hennequin, S., & Schneider, H. 2013. Towards a phylogenetic classification of the climbing fern genus Arthropteris. Taxon 62: 688-700.

Liu, H.-M. [et al. 2014], He, L.-J., & Schneider, H. 2014. Towards the natural classification of tectarioid ferns: Confirming the phylogenetic relationships of Pleocnemia and Pteridrys (eupolypods I). J. Syst. Evol. 52: 161-174.

Liu, H. M. [et al. 2015], Zhang, X.-C., Wang, M.-P., Shang, H., Zhou, S.-L., Yan, Y.-H., Wei, X.-P., Xu, W.-B., & Schneider, H. 2016 [= 2015]. Phylogenetic placement of the enigmatic fern genus Trichoneuron informs on the infra-familial relationship of Dryopteridaceae. Plant Syst. Evol. 302: 319-332.

Liu, H.-M. [et al. 2020a], Schuettpelz, E., & Schneider, H. 2020a. Evaluating the status of fern and lycophyte nothotaxa in the context of the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification (PPG I). J. Syst. Evol. 58: 988-1002.

Liu, J. [Jiajia] [et al. 2022], Xia, S., Zeng, D., Liu, C., Li, Y., Yang, W., Yang, B., Zhang, J., Slik, F., & Lindenmayer, D. B. 2022. Age and spatial distribution of the world’s oldest trees. Conserv. Biol. 36(4):e13907. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13907

Liu, J. [Jing] [et al. 2023], Nie, Z.-L., Ren, C., Su, C., & Wen, J. 2023. Phylogenomics of Aralia sect. Aralia (Araliaceae): Signals of hybridization and insights into its species delimitations and intercontinental biogeography. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 181:107727. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2023.107727

Liu, J. [Juan] [et al. 2012], Qi, Z.-C., Zhao, Y.-P., Fu, C.-X., & Xiang, Q.-Y. (J.). 2012. Complete cpDNA genome sequence of Smilax china and phylogenetic placement of Liliales - Influences of gene partitions and taxon sampling. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 64: 545-62.

Liu, J. [et al. 2013], Franks, R. G., Feng, C.-M., Liu, X., Fu, C.-X., & Xiang, Q.-Y. (J.) Xiang. 2013. Characterization of the sequence and expression pattern of LFY homologues from dogwood species (Cornus) with divergent inflorescence architectures. Ann. Bot. 112: 1629-1641.

Liu, J. Q. [et al. 2000], Chen, Z. D., & Lu, A. M. 2000. The phylogenetic relationships of the Qinghai-Tibet endemic Sinadoxa, revealed by ITS data. Acta Phytotax. Sinica 42: 301-308.

Liu, J.-Q. [et al. 2006], Wang, Y.-J., Wang, A.-L., Hideaki, O., & Abbott, R. J. 2006. Radiation and diversification within the Ligularia-Cremanthodium-Parasenecio complex (Asteraceae) triggered by the yplift of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 38: 31-49.

Liu, J. S., & Cheng, J. R. 1991. On the systematic position of genus Dipentodon Dunn. J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 9: 29-39, pl. 4. [In Chinese.]

Liu, J.-X. [et al. 2003], Xi, Y.-Z., Ning, J.-C., Sun, X.-H., Zhang, J.-M., & Li, Q. 2003. Pollen morphology of the subfamily Ehretioideae in the Boraginaceae from China and its systematic significance. Acta Phytotax. Sinica 41: 209-219. [In Chinese.]

Liu, J.-X. [et al. 2011], Zhang, J., Liu, H.-J., Wang, M., Chen, Z.-K., & Xi, Y.-Z. 2011. Anther structure and pollen morphology of Hosta Tratt. and its systematic significance. Plant Syst. Evol. 29: 253-260.

Liu, K. [et al. 2008], Eastwood, R. J., Flynn, S., Turner, R. M., & Stuppy, W. H. 2008. Seed information database. (Release 7.1, May 2008). http://www.kew.org/data/sid

Liu, K.-M. [et al. 2002], Lei, L.-G., & Hu, G.-W. 2002. Developmental study on the inflorescence and flower of Caldesia grandis Samuel (Alismataceae). Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 140: 39-47.

Liu, L. [Lei] [et al. 2011], Zhao, B., Tan, D., & Wang, J. 2011. Phylogenetic relationships of Brassicaceae in China: Insights from a non-coding chloroplast, mitochondrial, and nuclear DNA set. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 39: 600-608.

Liu, L. [Liang] [et al. 2017], Zhang, J., Rheindt, F. E., Lei, F., Qu, Y., Wang, Y., Zhang, Y., Sullivan, C., Nie, W., Wang, J., Yang, F., Chen, J., Edwards, S. V., Meng, J., & Wu, S. 2017. Genomic evidence reveals a radiation of placental mammals uninterrupted by the KPg boundary. Proc. National Acad. Sci. E7282-7290.

Liu, L.-M. [et al. 2020], Du, X.-Y., Guo, C., & Li, D.-Z. 2021 [= 2020]. Resolving robust phylogenetic relationships of core Brassicaceae using genome skimming data. J. Syst. Evol. 59: 442-453.

Liu, L.-X. [et al. 2019], Li, R., Worth, J. R. P., Li, X., Li, P., Cameron, K. M., & Fu, C.-X. 2017. The complete chloroplast genome of Chinese Bayberry (Morella rubra, Myricaceae): Implications for understanding the evolution of Fagales. Front. Plant Sci. 8:968. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.00968

Liu, M. [et al. 2003a], van Wyk, B.-E., & Tilney, P. M. 2003a. The taxonomic value of fruit structure in the subfamily Saniculoideae and related African genera (Apiaceae). Taxon 52: 261-270.

Liu, M. [et al. 2003b], van Wyk, B.-E., & Tilney, P. M. 2003b. Ontogeny of the fruits of two anomalous African woody genera, Polemanniopsis and Steganotaenia (Apiaceae), and their phylogenetic relationship. Edinburgh J. Bot. 60: 249-257.

Liu, M. [et al. 2006], Plunkett, G. M., Lowry, P. P. II, van Wyk, B.-E., & Tilney, P. M. 2006. The taxonomic value of fruit wing types in the order Apiales. American J. Bot. 93: 1357-1368.

Liu, M. [et al. 2007], van Wyk, B.-E., & Tilney, P. M. 2007. Irregular vittae and druse crystals in Steganotaenia fruit support a taxonomic affinity with the subfamily Saniculoideae (Apiaceae). South African J. Bot. 73: 252-255.

Liu, M. [et al. 2009], van Wyk, B.-E., Tilney, P. M., Plunkett, G. M., & Lowry, P. P. II. 2009. Evidence from fruit structure supports in general the circumscription of Apiaceae subfamily Azorelloideae. Plant Syst. Evol. 280: 1-13.

Liu, M. (R.) [et al. 2010], Plunkett, G. M., & Lowry, P. P. II. 2010. Fruit anatomy provides structural synapomoprphies to help define Myodocarpaceae (Apiales). Syst. Bot. 35: 675-681.

Liu, M. [et al. 2012a], Plunkett, G. M., Van Wyk, B. E., Tilney, P. M., & Lowry, P. P. II. 2012a. The phylogenetic significance of the carpophore in Apiaceae. Ann. Bot. 110: 1531-1543.

Liu, M. [et al. 2012b], van Wyk, B.-E., & Tilney, P. M. 2012b. Unusual carpological characters in Marlothiella gummifera (Apiaceae). South African J. Bot. 83: 19-22.

Liu, M.-L. [et al. 2013], Yu, W.-B., Li, D.-Z., Mill, R. R., & Wang, H. 2013. Seed morphological diversity of Pedicularis (Orobanchaceae) and its taxonomic significance. Plant Syst. Evol. 299: 1645-1657.

Liu, M. [et al. 2016], Plunkett, G. M., Lowry, P. P. II, van Wyk, B.-E., Tilney, P. M., & Nicolas, A. N. 2016. The phylogenetic significance of fruit and trichome structures in Apiaceae subfamily Mackinlayoideae. Syst. Bot. 41: 695-699.

Liu, M.-Q., & Zhou, Z.-K. 2006. Modern and geological distribution of Castanopsis (Fagaceae). Acta Bot. Yunnanica 28: 223-235. [In Chinese.]

Liu, M. Q. [et al. 2009], Deng, M., & Zhou, Z. K. 2009. Taxonomic and ecological implications of leaf cuticular morphology in Castanopsis, Castanea, and Chrysolepis. Plant Syst. Evol. 283: 111-123.

Liu, P.-L. [et al. 2020], Zhang, X., Mao, J.-F., Hong, Y.-M., Zhang, R.-G., yilan E, nie, S., Jia, K., Jiang, C.-K., He, J., Shen, W., He, Q., Zheng, W., Abbas, S., Jewaria, P. K., Tian, X., Liu, C.-j., Jiang, X., Yin, Y., Liu, B., Wang, L., Jin, B., Ma, Y., Qiu, Z., Baluska, F., Samaj, J., He, X., Niu, S., Xie, J., Xie, L., Xu, H., Kong, H., Ge, S., Dixon, R. A., Jiao, Y., & Lin, J. 2020. The Tetracentron genome provides insight into the early evolution of eudicots and the formation of vessel elements. Genome Biol. 21:291. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-020-02198-7

Liu, Q. [Qiang] [et al. 2021], Ya, J.-D., Wu, X.-F., Shao, B. Y., Chi, K.-B., Zheng, H.-L., Li, J.-W., & Jin, X.-H. 2021. New taxa of tribe Gastrodieae (Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae) from Yunnan, China and its conservation implication. Plant Divers. 43: 420-425.

Liu, Q. [Qiming] [et al. 2023], Teng, S., Deng, C., Wu, S., Lit, H., Wang, Y., Wu, J., Cui, X., Zhang, Z., Quick, W. P., Bruntnell, T. P., Sun, X., & Lu, T. 2023. SHORT ROOT and INDETERMINATE DOMAIN family members govern PIN-FORMED expression to regulate minor vein differentiation in rice. Plant Cell 35: 2799–2820. https://doi.org/10.1093/plcell/koad125

Liu, Q. [Qing] [et al. 2004], Zhao, N.-X., & Hao, G. 2004. Pollen morphology of the Chloridoideae (Gramineae). Grana 43: 238-248.

Liu, Q. [et al. 2005], Zhao, N.-X., & Hao, G. 2005. The phylogeny of the Chloridoideae (Gramineae): A cladistic analysis. J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 13: 432-442.

Liu, Q. [et al. 2010], Zhang, D. X., & Peterson, P. M. 2010. Lemma micromorphological characters in the Chloridoideae (Poaceae) optimized on a molecular phylogeny. South African J. Bot. 76: 196-209.

Liu, Q. [et al. 2018], Zhang, Q., Chen, J., Zheng, X., Zhang, W., Liu, X., & Wang, B. 2018. High niche diversity in Mesozoic pollinating lacewings. Nature Communic. 9:3793. doi: 10.1038/s441467-018-06120-5

Liu, S. [Shengbin] [et al. 2020], Ratet, P., & Magne, K. 2020. Nodule diversity, evolution, organogenesis and identity. Pp. 119-148, in Frendo, P. [et al. 2020], Frugier, F., & Masson-Boivin, C. (eds), Regulation of Nitrogen-Fixing Symbioses in Legumes. Academic Press, London. [Adv. Bot. Research 94. 2020.]

Liu, S. [Shengyi] [et al. 2014], Liu, Y., Yang, X., Tong, C., Edwards, D., Parkin, I. A. P., Zhao, M., Ma, J., Yu, J., Huang, S., Wang, X., Wang, J., Lu, K., Fang, Z., Bancroft, I., Yang, T.-J., Hu, Q., Wang, X., Yue, Z., Li, H., Yang, L., Wu, J., Zhou, Q., Wang, W., King, G. J., Pires, J. C., Lu, C., Wu, Z., Sampath, P., Wang, Z., Guo, H., Pan, S., Yang, L., Min, J., Zhang, D., Jin, D., Li, W., Belcram, H., Tu, J., Guan, M., Qi, C., Du, D., Li, J., Jiang, L., Batley, J., Sharpe, A. G., Park, B.-S., Ruperao, P., Cheng, F., Waminal, N. E., Huang, Y., Dong, C., Wang, L., Li, J., Hu, Z., Zhuang, M., Huang, Y., Huang, J., Shi, J., Mei, D., Liu, J., Lee, T.-H., Wang, J., Jin, H., Li, Z., Li, X., Zhang, J., Xiao, L., Zhou, Y., Liu, Z., Liu, X., Qin, R., Tang, X., Liu, W., Wang, Y., Zhang, Y., Lee, J., Kim, H. H., Denoeud, F., Xu, X., Liang, X., Hua, W., Wang, X., Wang, J., Chalhoub, B., & Paterson, A. H. 2014. The Brassica oleracea genome reveals the asymmetrical evolution of polyploid genomes. Nature Communic. 5:3930. doi: 10.1038/ncomms4930.

Liu, S. [Sukuan], & Smith, S. D. 2021 [= 2020]. Phylogeny and biogeography of South American marsh pitcher plant genus Heliamphora (Sarraceniaceae) endemic to the Guiana Highlands. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 154:106961. https://doi.org/j.ympev.2020.106961

Liu, S.-H. [et al. 2017], Hoch, P. C., Diazgranados, M., Raven, P. H., & Barber, J. C. 2017. Multi-locus phylogeny of Ludwigia (Onagraceae): Insights on infrageneric relationships and the current classification of the genus. Taxon 66: 1112-1127.

Liu, S.-H. [et al. 2018], Edwards, C. E., Hoch, P. C., Raven, P. H., & Barber, J. C. 2018. Genome skimming provides new insight into the relationships in Ludwigia section Macrocarpon, a polyploid complex. American J. Bot. 105: 875-887.

Liu, T., & Li, X.-X. 2010. Maximum likelihood, Bayesian inference and likelihood ratio tests in the molecular phylogeny of Alismatales. Guihaia 30: 796-804. [In Chinese.]

Liu, W., & Ni, X. 2013. Anatomy and development of gynoecium in Tapiscia sinensis. Front. Plant Evol. Develop. 4: 421. doi: 103389/fpls.2013.00421

Liu, W.-Z. [et al. 2008], Kang, H.-Q., Zheng, H.-C., & Feng, Y-Z. 2008. An investigation on the sexual reproductive cycle in Tapiscia sinensis. J. Syst. Evol. 46: 175-182. [In Chinese.]

Liu, W.-Z. [et al. 2014], Hilu, K., & Wang, Y.-L. 2014. From leaf and branch into a flower: Magnolia tells the story. Bot. Studies 55:28. http://www.as-botanicalstudies.com/content/55/1/28

Liu, X. [Xia] [et al. 2015], Zhao, B., Zheng, H.-J., Hu, Y., Lu, G., Yang, C.-Q., Chen, J.-D., Chen, J.-J., Chen, D.-Y., Zhang, L., Zhou, Y., Wang, L.-J., Guo, W.-Z., Bai, Y.-L., Ruan, J.-X., Shangguan, X.-X., Mao, Y.-B., Shan, C.-M., Jiang, J.-P, Zhu, Y.-Q., Jin, L., Kang, H., Chen, S.-T., He, X.-L., Wang, R., Wang, Y.-Z., Chen, J., Wang, L.-J., Yu, S.-T., Wang, B.-Y., Wei, J., Song, S.-C., Lu, X.-Y., Gao, Z.-C., Gu, W.-Y., Deng, X., Ma, D., Wang, S., Liang, W.-H., Fang, L., Cai, C.-P., Zhu, X.-F., Zho,u B.-L., Chen, Z. J., Xu, S.-H., Zhang, Y.-G., Wang, S.-Y., Zhang, T.-Z., Zhao, G.-P., & Chen, X.-Y. 2015. Gossypium barbadense genome sequence provides insight into the evolution of extra-long staple fiber and specialized metabolites. Sci. Reports 5:14139. doi: 10.1038/srep14139

Liu, X. [et al. 2016], Wang, Z., Wang, D., & Zhang, J. 2016. Phylogeny of Populus-Salix (Salicaceae) and their relative genera using molecular datasets. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 68: 210-215.

Liu, X. [Xiaoqing] [et al. 2019], Fu, W., Tang, Y., Zhang, W., Song, Z., Li, L., Yang, J., Ma, H., Yang, J., Zhou, C., Davis, C. C., & Wang, Y. 2019. Diverse trajectories of genome degradation in holoparasitic Cistanche and genomic location of the lost plastid genes. J. Exper. Bot. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erz456

Liu, X. [Xiaoyan] [et al. 2014], Manchester, S. R., & Jin, J. 2014. Alnus subgenus Alnus in the Eocene of western North America based on leaves, associated catkins, pollen, and fruits. American J. Bot. 101: 1925-1943.

Liu, X. [Xing] [et al. 2022], Cai, H.-M., Wang, W.-Q., Lin, W., Su, Z.-W., & Ma, Z.-H. 2023 [= 2022]. Why is the beautyberry so colourfull? Evolution, biogeography, and diversification of fruit colours in Callicarpa (Lamiaceae). Plant Divers. 45: 6-19.

Liu, X. L. [et al. 2017], Li, J. H., Yang, Y. F., & Zhu, J. Y. 2017. Floral development in Gymnospermium microrrhynchum (Berberidaceae) and its systematic significance in the Nandinoideae. Flora 228: 10-16.

Liu, X.-Q. [Xin-Quan] [et al. 2022], Xia, X.-M., Chen, L., & Wang, X.-Q. 2022. Phylogeny and evolution of Cupressaceae: Updates on intergeneric relationships and new insights on ancient intergeneric hybridization. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 177:107606. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2022.107606

Liu, X.-Q. [Xiu-Qun] [et al. 2012], Ickert-Bond, S. M., Chen, L.-Q., & Wen, J. 2013 [= 2012]. Molecular phylogeny of Cissus L. of Vitaceae (the grape family) and evolution of its pantropical intercontinental disjunctions. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 66: 43-53.

Liu, X.-Q. [et al. 2015], Ickert-Bond, S. M., Nie, Z.-L., Zhou, Z., Chen, L.-Q., & Wen, J. 2016 [= 2015]. Phylogeny of the Ampelocissus-Vitis clade in Vitaceae supports the New World origin of the grape genus. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 95: 217-228.

Liu, Y. [Yang] [et al. 2014a], Medina, R., & Goffinet, B. 2014a. 350 My of mitochondrial genome stasis in mosses, an early land plant lineage. Molec. Biol. Evol. 31: 2586-2591.

Liu, Y. [et al. 2014b], Cox, C. J., Wang, W., & Goffinet, B. 2014b. Mitochondrial phylogenomics of early land plants: Mitigating the effects of saturation, compositional heterogeneity, and codon-usage bias. Syst. Biol. 63: 862-878.

Liu, Y. [et al. 2019], Johnson, M. G., Cox, C. J., Medina, R., Devos, N., Vanderpoorten, A., Hedenäs, L., Bell, N. E., Shevock, J. R., Aguero, B., Quandt, D., Wickett, N. J., Shaw, A. J., & Goffinet, B. 2019. Resolution of the ordinal phylogeny of mosses using targeted exons from organellar and nuclear genomes. Nature Communic. 10:1485. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41457-019-09454-w

Liu, Y. [et al. 2022], Wang, S., Li, L., Yang, T., Dong, S., Wei, T., Wu, S., Liu , Y., Gong, Y., Feng, X., Ma, J., Chang, G., Huang, J., Yang, Y., Wang, H., Liu, M., Xu, Y., Liang, H., Yu , J., Cai, Y., Zhang, Z., Fan , Y., Mu, W., Sahu, S. K., Liu, S., Lang, X., Yang, L., Li, N.,f Habib, S., Yang, Y., Lindstrom, A. J., Liang, P., Goffinet, B., Zaman, S., Wegrzyn, J. L., Li, D., Liu, J., Cui, J., Sonnenschein, E. C., Wang, X., Ruan, J., Xue, J.-Y., Shao , Z.-Q., Song, C., Fan, G., Li, Z., Zhang, L., Liu , J., Liu , Z.-J., Jiao, Y., Wang, X.-Q., Wu, H., Wang, E., Lisby, M., Yang, H., Wang, J., Liu, X., Xu , X., Li, H., Soltis, P. S., van de Peer, Y., Soltis, D. E., Gong , X., Liu, H., & Zhang, S. 2022. The Cycas genome and the early evolution of seed plants. Nature Plants 8: 389-401. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-022-01129-7

Liu, Y. [Yifei] [et al. 2021], Wang, B., Shu, S., Li, Z., Song, C., Liu, D., Niu, Y., Liu, J., Zhang, J., Liu, H., Hu, Z., Huang, B., Liu, X., Liu, W., Jiang, L., Alami, M. M., Zhou, Y., Ma, Y., He, X., Yang, Y., Zhang, T., Hu, H., Barker, M. S., Chen, S., Wang, X., & Nie, J. 2021. Analysis of the Coptis chinensis genome reveals the diversification of protoberberine-type alkaloids. Nature Commun. 12:3276. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23611-0

Liu, Y. [Ying] [et al. 2022], Veranso-Libalah, M. C., Kadereit, G., Zhou, R.-C., Quakenbush, J. P., Lin, C.-W., & Wai, J.-S. 2022. Systematics of the tribe Sonerileae. Pp. 321-343, in Goldenberg, R., Michelangeli, F. A., & Almeda, F. (eds), Systematics, Evolution, and Ecology of Melastomataceae. Springer Nature, Cham.

Liu, Y. [Yinzhe] [et al. 2019], Wang, J., Ge, W., Wang, Z., Li, Y., Yang, N., Sun, S., Zhang, L., & Wang, X. 2017. Two highly similar poplar paleo-subgenomes suggest an autotetraploid ancestor of Salicaceae plants. Front. Plant Sci. 8:571. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.00571

Liu, Y. [Yu] [et al. 2015], Fang, S., Chesson, P., & He, F. 2015. The effect of soil-borne pathogens depends on the abundance of the host tree species. Nature Communic. 6:10017. doi: 10.1039/ncomms10017

Liu, Y. [et al. 2017] Li, D., Zhang, Q., Song, C., Zhon, C., Zhang, X., Wang, Y., Yao, X., Wang, Z., Zeng, S., Wang, Y., Guo, Y., Wang, S., Li, X.,Li, L., Liu, C., McCann, H. C., He, W., Niu, Y., Chen, M., Du, L., Gong, J., Datson, P. M., Hilario, E., & Huang, H. 2017. Rapid radiations of both kiwifruit hybrid lineages and their parents shed light on a two-layer mode of species diversification. New Phytol. 215: 877-890.

Liu, Y.-J. [et al. 2015], Liu, J., Hu, C.-M., & Hao, G. 2015. Non-monophyly of Primula subgenera Auganthus and Carolinella (Primlaceae) [sic] as confirmed by the nuclear DNA sequence variation. Plant Syst. Evol. 301: 2057-2071.

Liu, Y.-L. [et al. 2005], Xu, L.-M., Ni, X.-M., & Zhao, J.-R. 2005. Phylogeny of the Nymphaeaceae inferred from ITS sequences. Acta Phytotax. Sinica 43: 22-30. [In Chinese.]

Liu, Z. [et al. 2006], Hao, G., Luo, Y.-B., Thien, L. B., Rosso, S. W., Lu, A.-M., & Chen, Z.-D. 2006. Phylogeny and androecial evolution in Schisandraceae, inferred from sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS and chloroplast DNA trnL-F regions. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 167: 539-550.

Liu, Z.-F. [et al. 2021], Ma, H., Ci, X.-Q., Li, L., Song, Y., Liu, B., Li, H.-W., Wang, S.-L., Qu, X.-J., Hu, J.-L., Zhang, X.-Y., Conran, J. G., Twyford, A. D., Yang, J.-B., Hollingsworth, P. M., & Li, J. 2021. Can plastid genome sequencing be used for species identification in Lauraceae? Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 197: 1-14.

Liu, Z.-J., & Wang, X. 2015. A perfect flower from the Jurassic of China. Historical Biol. 30: 707-719. doi: 10.1080/08912963.2015.1020423

Liu, Z.-J. [et al. 2018a/2021], Chen, L.-J., & Wang, X. 2018a. A whole-plant monocot from the Early Cretaceous. bioRχiv doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/302075 = Liu, Z.-J. [et al. 2021], Chen, L.-J., & Wang, X. 2021. A whole-plant monocot from the Lower Cretaceous. Palaeoworld 30: 169-175. [N.B. - appreciable differences between the two versions.]

Liu, Z.-J. [et al. 2018b], Huang, D., Cai, C., & Wang, X. 2018b. The core eudicot boom registered in Myanmar amber. Sci. Reports 8:16765. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-35100-4

Liu, Z.-W. [et al. 2011], Wang, Z.-H., Zhou, J., & Peng, H. 2011. Phylogeny of Pyroleae (Ericaceae): Implications for character evolution. J. Plant. Res. 124: 325-337.

Liu, Z. W. [et al. 2014], Jolles, D. D., Zhou, J., Peng, H., & Milne, R. I. 2014. Multiple origins of circumboreal taxa in Pyrola (Ericaceae), a group with a Tertiary relict distribution. Ann. Bot. 114: 1701-1709.

Liveri, E. [et al. 2020], Crowl, A. A., Mavrodiev, E., Yιldιrιm, H., Kamari, G., & Cellinese, N. 2021. Another piece of the puzzle, another brick in the wall: The inevitable fate of Campanula section Quinqueloculares (Campanulaceae: Campanuloideae). Taxon 69: 1239-1258.

Livingston, D. P. III [et al. 2009], Hincha, D. K., & Heyer, A. G. 2009. Fructan and its relationship to abiotic stress tolerance in plants. Cell. Molec. Life Sci. 66: 2007-2023.

Livingstone, D. A. [et al. 1973], Tomlinson, M., Friedman, G., & Broome, R. 1973. Stellate pore ornamentation in pollen grains of the Amaranthaceae. Pollen Spores 15: 345-351.

Livshultz, T. 2009. Phylogeny of crown clade Apocynaceae: Nuclear locus supports surprising milkweed sister group. P. 154, in Botany and Mycology 2009. Snowbird, Utah July 25-29. Abstract Book.

Livshultz, T. 2010. The phylogenetic position of milkweeds (Apocynaceae subfamilies Secamonoideae and Asclepiadoideae): Evidence from the nucleus and chloroplast. Taxon 59: 1016-1030. [See also Supplement.]

Livshultz, T., & Kramer, E. 2009. Expression patterns of A- and C-class MADS-box genes identify the corona of Asclepias syriaca (Apocynaceae) as staminal appendages. Pp. 90-91, in Botany and Mycology 2009. Snowbird, Utah July 25-29. Abstract Book.

Livshultz, T. [et al. 2007], Middleton, D. J., Endress, M. E., & Williams, J. K. 2007. Phylogeny of Apocynoideae and the APSA clade (Apocynaceae s.l.). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 94: 324-359.

Livshultz, T. [et al. 2011], Mead, J. V., Goyder, D. J., & Brannin, M. 2011. Climate niches of milkweeds with plesiomorphic traits (Secamonoideae; Apocynaceae) and the milkweed sister group link ancient African climates and floral evolution. American J. Bot. 98: 1966-1977.

Livshultz, T. [et al. 2013], Liede, S., Meve, U., Forster, P., & Wanntorp, L. 2013. Phylogeny of Marsdenieae (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae) and circumscription of Marsdenia R. Br. based on chloroplast and nuclear loci. P. 218, in Botany 2013. Celebrating Diversity! July 27-31 - New Orleans. Abstracts.

Livshultz, T. [et al. 2016], Kaltenegger, E., & Ober, D. 2016. Macroevolution of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in Apocynaceae: A case of defense de-escalation? Pp. 305-306, in Botany 2016. Celebrating our History, Conserving our Future. Savannah, Georgia. [Abstracts.]

Livshultz, T. [et al. 2018a], Kaltenegger, E., Straub, S. C. K., Wietemier, K., Hirsch, E., Koval, K., Mema, L., & Liston, A. 2018a. Evolution of pyrrolizine alkaloid biosynthesis in Apocynaceae: Revisiting the defence de-escalation hypothesis. New Phytol. 218: 762-773. doi: 10.1111/nph.15061

Livshultz, T. [et al. 2018b], Hochleitner, S., & Lakata, E. 2018b. Pollen transfer efficiency in Apocynum cannabinum (Apocynaceae): A comparative perspective. J. Pollin. Ecol. 22: 35-48.

Livshultz, T. [et al. 2018c], Middleton, D. J., van der Ham, R. W. J. M., & Khew, G. 2018c. Generic delimitation in Apocyneae (Apocynaceae). Taxon 67: 341-358.

Lizarazu, M. A., & Pozner, R. E. 2014. Nucellar beak structure and pollen tube growth in Cucurbitaceae. Flora 209: 340-348.

Lizarazu, M. A. [et al. 2014], Nicola, M. V., & Salariato, D. L. 2014. Taxonomic re-evaluation of Panicum sections Tuerckheimiana and Valida (Poaceae: Panicoideae) using morphological and molecular data. Taxon 63: 265-274.

Lledó, M. D. [et al. 1998], Crespo, M. B., Cameron, K. M., Fay, M. F., & Chase, M. W. 1998. Systematics of Plumbaginaceae based on cladistic analysis of rbcL sequence data. Syst. Bot. 23: 21-29.

Lledó, M. D. [et al. 2001], Karis, P. O., Crespo, M. B., Fay, M. F., & Chase, M. W. 2001. Phylogenetic position and taxonomic status of the genus Aegialitis and subfamilies Staticoideae and Plumbaginoideae (Plumbaginaceae): Evidence from plastid DNA sequences and morphology. Plant Syst. Evol. 229: 107-124.

Lledó, M. D. [et al. 2004], Davis, A. P., Crespo, M. B., Chase, M. W., & Fay, M. F. 2004. Phylogenetic analysis of Leucojum and Galanthus (Amaryllidaceae) based on plastid matK and nuclear ribosomal spacer (ITS) DNA sequences and morphology. Plant Syst. Evol. 246: 223-243.

Lledó, M. D. [et al. 2005], Crespo, M. B., Fay, M. F., & Chase, M. W. 2005. Molecular phylogenetics of Limonium and related genera (Plumbaginaceae): Biogeographical and systematic implications. American J. Bot. 92: 1189-1198.

Lledó, M. D. [et al. 2011], Karis, P. O., Crespo, M. B., Fay, M. F., & Chase, M. W. 2011. Endemism and evolution in Macaronesian and Mediterranean Limonium taxa. Pp. 325-337, in Bramwell, D., & Caujapé-Castels, J. (eds), The Biology of Island Floras. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Lleras, E. 1976. Revision and taxonomic position of the genus Euphronia Martius ex Martius & Zuccarini (Vochysiaceae). Acta Amazonica 6: 43-47.

Lleras, E. 1978. Flora Neotropica Monograph No. 19. Trigoniaceae. New York Botanical Garden, New York.

Llorens, L. [et al. 2018], Gil, L., & Boira, H. 2018. Edaphic characterization of coastal western Mediterranean Limonium (Plumbaginaceae). Plant Ecol. Evol. 151: 175-184.

Lloyd, D. G., & Webb, C. J. 1992. The evolution of heterostyly. Pp. 151-178, in Barrett, S. C. H. (ed.), Evolution and Function of Heterostyly. Springer, Berlin.

Lloyd, D. G., & Wells, M. S. 1992. Reproductive biology of a primitive angiosperm, Pseudowintera colorata (Winteraceae), and the evolution of pollination systems in the Anthophyta. Plant Syst. Evol. 181: 77-95.

Lloyd, F. E. 1899. The comparative embryology of the Rubiaceae. Part 1. Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 8: 1-26, pl. 1-4.

Lloyd, F. E. 1902. The comparative embryology of the Rubiaceae. Part 2. Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 8: 27-112, pl. 5-15.

Lloyd, F. E. 1942. The Carnivorous Plants. Chronica Botanica, Waltham, Massachusetts.

Lloyd, G. T. [et al. 2008], Davis, K. E., Pisani, D., Tarver, D. E., Ruta, M., Sakamoto, M., Hone, D. W. E., Jennings, R., & Benton, M. J. 2008. Dinosaurs and the Cretaceous Terrestrial Revolution. Proc. Royal Soc. B, 275: 2483-2490.

Lloyd, J., & Farquhar, G. D. 1994. 13C discrimination during CO2 assimilation by the terrestrial biosphere. Oecologia 99: 201-215.

Lloyd, R. M., & Klekowski, E. J. Jr. 1970. Spore germination and viability in pteridophyta: Evolutionary significance of chlorophyllous spores. Biotropica 2: 129–137.

Lo, E. Y. Y., & Donoghue, M. J. 2012. Expanded phylogenetic and dating analyses of the apples and their relatives. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 63: 230-243.

Lo, E. Y. Y. [et al. 2007], Stefanovic, S., & Dickinson, T. A. 2007. Molecular reappraisal of relationships between Crataegus and Mespilus (Rosaceae, Pyreae) - two genera or one? Syst. Bot. 32: 596-616.

Lo, E. Y. Y. [et al. 2009], Stefanovic, S., Christensen, K. I., & Dickinson, T. A. 2009. Evidence for genetic association between East Asian and western North American Crataegus L. (Rosaceae) and rapid divergence of the eastern North American lineages based on multiple DNA sequences. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 51: 157-168.

Lo, E. Y. Y. [et al. 2014], Duke, N. C., & Sun, M. 2014. Phylogeographic pattern of Rhizophora (Rhizophoraceae) reveals the importance of both vicariance and long-distance oceanic dispersal to modern mangrove distribution. BMC Evol. Biol. 14:83. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/14/83

Lobova, T. A. 1997. Seed morphology and anatomy in the genera Argophyllum and Corokia (Argophyllaceae). Bot. Zhurn. 82(9): 68-78. [In Russian.]

Lobova, T. A. [et al. 2009], Geiselman, C. K., & Mori, S. A. 2009. Seed Dispersal by Bats in the Neotropics. New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, N.Y.

Lobreau, D. 1965. Les limites de l'"ordre" des Célastrales d'après le pollen. Pollen et Spores 11: 499-555.

Lobreau-Callen, D. 1972. Pollen des Icacinaceae. I. - Atlas. Pollen et Spores 14: 345-388.

Lobreau-Callen, D. 1972. Le pollen des Icacinaceae. II. - Observations en microscopie électronique, corrélations, conclusions. Pollen et Spores 15: 47-89.

Lobreau-Callen, D. 1977. Les pollens des Celastrales: illustrations, commentaires. Ecole Pratique des Hautes Études, Institut de Montpellier, Montpellier.

Lobreau-Callen, D. 1980. Caractères comparés du pollen des Icacinaceae et des Olacaceae. Adansonia Sér. 2, 20: 29-89.

Lobreau-Callen, D. 1982. Structures et affinités polliniques des Cardiopterygaceae, Dipentodontaceae, Erythropalaceae et Octoknemataceae. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Pflanzenges. Pflanzengeog. 103: 371-412.

Lobreau-Callen, D. 1989. Les Malpighiaceae et leurs pollinisateurs. Coadaptation ou coévolution. Bull. Mus. National Hist. Naturelle. Sect. B. Adansonia: Bot. Phytochim. 11: 79-94.

Lobreau-Callen, D., & Srivastava, S. K. 1974. Paleocene occurence of Platea (Icacinaceae) pollen in USA. Pollen Spores 16: 411-423.

Lobreau-Callen, D. [et al. 1998], Le Thomas, A., & Suarez-Cuervera, M. 1998. Caractéres ultrastructuraux du pollen de quelques Podostémales. Affinités avec les Rosidae évoluées. Comtes Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris Sci. Viv. 321: 335-345.

Lobreau-Callen, D. [et al. 2000], Malécot, V., & Suarez-Cervera, M. 2000. Comparative structure of pollen from apetalous Crotonoideae and some other uniovulate Euphorbiaceae: Exine ultrastructure at the aperture. Pp. 301-324, in Harley, M. M., Morton, C. M., & Blackmore, S. (eds), Pollen and Spores: Morphology and Biology. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Lockhart, P. J., & Penny, D. 2005. The place of Amborella within the radiation of angiosperms. Trends Plant Sci. 10: 201-202.

Lockwood, J. D. [et al. 2013], Aleksic, J. M., Zou, J., Wang, J., Liu, J., & Renner, S. S. 2013. A new phylogeny for the genus Picea from plastid, mitochondrial, and nuclear sequences. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 69: 717-727.

Loconte, H. 1993. Berberidaceae. Pp. 147-151, in Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., & Bittrich, V. (eds), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. II. Flowering Plants: Dicotyledons, Magnoliid, Hamamelid and Caryophyllid Families. Springer, Berlin.

Loconte, H., & Stevenson, D. W. 1990. Cladistics of the Spermatophyta. Brittonia 42: 197-211.

Loconte, H. [et al. 1995], Campbell, L. M., & Stevenson, D. W. 1995. Ordinal and familial relationships of Ranunculid genera. Pp. 99-118, in Jensen, U., & Kadereit, J. W. (eds.), Systematics and Evolution of the Ranunculiflorae. Springer, Vienna. [Plant Syst. Evol. Suppl. 9.]

Lodé, J. 2015a. Taxonomy of the Cactaceae. A New Classification of Cacti mainly based on Molecular Data and Explained. Vol. I. Acanthocalycium - Lymanbensonia. Editions Cactus-Adventures.

Lodé, J. 2015b. Taxonomy of the Cactaceae. A New Classification of Cacti mainly based on Molecular Data and Explained. Vol. II. Maihuenia - Yungasocereus. Editions Cactus-Adventures.

Loera, I. [et al. 2015], Ickert-Bond, S., & Sosa, V. 2015. Ecological consequences of contrasting dispersal syndromes in New World Ephedra: Higher rate of niche evolution related to dispersal ability. Ecography 38: 1187-1199.

Loeuille, B. [et al. 2015a], Keeley, S. C., & Pirani, J. R. 2015a. Systematics and evolution of syncephaly in American Vernonieae (Asteraceae) with emphasis on the Brazilian subtribe Lychnophorinae. Syst. Bot. 40: 286-298.

Loeuille, B. [et al. 2015b], Semir, J., Lohmann, L. G, & Pirani, J. R. 2015. A phylogenetic analysis of Lychnophorineae (Asteraceae: Vernonieae) based on molecular and morphological data. Syst. Bot. 40: 299-315.

Loeuille, B. [et al. 2019], Semir, J., & Pirani, J. R. 2019. A synopsis of Lychnophorineae (Asteraceae: Vernonieae). Phytotaxa 398: 1-139.

Lofgren, L. A. [et al. 2017], LeBlanc, N. R., Certano, A. K., Nachtigall, J., LaBine, K. M., Riddle, J., Broz, K., Dong, Y., Bethan, B., Kafer, C. W., & Kistler, H. C. 2018 [= 2017]. Fusarium graminearum: Pathogen or endophyte of North American grasses? New Phytol. 217: 1203-1212. doi:10.1111/nph.14894

Lofgren, L. [et al. 2018], Nguyen, N. H., & Kennedy, P. G. 2018. Ectomycorrhizal host specificity in a changing world: Can legacy effects explain anomalous current associations? New Phytol. 220: 1273-1284.

Lofgren, L. [et al. 2020], Nguyen, N. H., Vilgalys, R., Ruytinx, J., Liao, H.-L., Branco, S., Kuo, A., LaButti, K., Lipzen, A., Andropoulos, W., Pahgilinan, J., Riley, R., Hundley, H., Na, H., Barry, K., Grigoriev, I. V., Stajich, J. E., & Kennedy, P. G. 2021 [= 2020]. Comparative genomics reveals dynamic genome evolution in host specialist ectomycorrhizal fungi. New Phytol. 230: 774-792.

Löfstrand, S. D., & Schönenberger, J. 2015a. Comparative floral structure and systematics in the sarracenioid clade (Actinidiaceae, Roridulaceae and Sarraceniaceae) of Ericales. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 178: 1-46.

Löfstrand, S. D., & Schönenberger, J. 2015b. Molecular phylogenetics and floral evolution in the sarracenioid clade (Actinidiaceae, Roridulaceae and Sarraceniaceae) of Ericales. Taxon 64: 1209-1224.

Löfstrand, S. D. [et al. 2014], Krüger, Å., Razafimandimbison, S. G., & Bremer, B. 2014. Phylogeny and generic delimitations in the sister tribes Hymenodictyeae and Naucleeae (Rubiaceae). Syst. Bot. 39: 304-315.

Löfstrand, S. D., & Schönenberger, J. 2015. Molecular phylogeny and floral evolution in the sarracenioid clade (Actinidiaceae, Roridulaceae and Sarraceniaceae) of Ericales. Taxon 64: 1209-1224.

Löfstrand, S. D. [et al. 2016], von Balthazar, M., & Schönenberger, J. 2016. Early floral development and androecium organization in the sarracenioid clade (Actinidiaceae, Roridulaceae and Sarraceniaceae) of Ericales. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 180: 295-318.

Löfstrand, S. D. [et al. 2019], Razafimandimbison, S. G., & Rydin, C. 2019. Phylogeny of Coussareeae (Rubioideae, Rubiaceae). Plant Syst. Evol. 305: 293-304.

Löfstrand, S. D. [et al. 2021], Taylor, C. M., Razafimandimbison, S. G., & Rydin, C. 2021. Phylogenetic relationships, infrageneric classification and species limits in the Neotropical genus Faramea (Coussareeae: Rubiaceae. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 197: 478-497.

Logacheva, M. D., & Shipunov, A. B. 2017. Phylogenomic analysis of Picramnia, Alvaradoa, and Leitneria supports the independent Picramniales. J. Syst. Evol. 55: 171-176. https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12246

Logacheva, M. D. [et al. 2008], Samigullin, T. H., Dhingra, A., & Penin, A. A. 2008. Comparative chloroplast genomics and phylogenetics of Fagopyrum esculentum ssp. ancestrale - a wild ancestor of cultivated buckwheat. BMC Plant Biol. 2008, 8: 59.

Logacheva, M. D. [et al. 2010], Valiejo-Roman, C., Degtjareva, G. V., Stratton, J. M., Downie, S. R., Samigullin, T. H., & Pimenov, M. G. 2010. A comparison of nrDNA ITS and ETS loci for phylogenetic inference in the Umbelliferae: An example fom the tribe Tordylieae. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 57: 471-476.

Logacheva, M. D. [et al. 2014], Schelkunov, M. I., Nuraliev, M. S., Samigullin, T. H., & Penin, A. A. 2014. The plastid genome of mycoheterotrophic monocot Petrosavia stellaris exhibits both gene losses and multiple rearrangements. Genome Biol. Evol. 6: 238-246.

Logacheva, M. D. [et al. 2016], Schelkunov, M. I., Shtratnikova, V. J., Matveeva, M. V., & Penin, A. A. 2016. Comparative analysis of plastid genomes of non-photosynthetic Ericaceae and their photosynthetic relatives. Sci. Reports 6:30042. doi: 10.1038/srep30042

Logan, K. J., & Thomas, B. A. 1985. Distribution of lignin derivatives in plants. New Phytol. 99: 571-585.

Lohaus, R., & van de Peer, Y. 2016. Of dups and dinos: Evolution at the K/Pg boundary. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 30: 62-69.

Lohman, D. J., & Samarita, V. U. 2009: The biology of carnivorous butterfly larvae (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Miletinae: Miletini) and their ant-tended hemipteran prey in Thailand and the Philippines. J. Natural Hist. 43: 569-581.

Lohmann, L. G. 2002. Phylogeny and morphological evolution of Bignonieae (Bignoniaceae). P. 134, in Botany 2002: Botany in the Curriculum, Abstracts. [Madison, Wisconsin.]

Lohmann, L. G. 2006. Untangling the phylogeny of Neotropical lianas (Bignonieae, Bignoniaceae). American J. Bot. 93: 304-318.

Lohmann, L. G., & Taylor, C. M. 2014. A new generic classification of tribe Bignonieae (Bignoniaceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99: 348-489.

Lohmann, L. G., & Ulloa, C. U. 2007. Bignoniaceae in iPlants Prototype Checklist.

Lohmann, L. G. [et al. 2012], Bell, C. D., Calió, M. F., & Winkworth, R. C. 2012. Pattern and timing of biogeographic history in the Neotropical tribe Bignonieae (Bignoniaceae). Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 171: 154-170.

Löhne, C., & Borsch, T. 2005. Molecular evolution and phylogenetic utility of the petD group II intron: A case study in basal angiosperms. Molec. Biol. Evol. 22: 317-332.

Löhne, C. [et al. 2007], Borsch, T., & Wiersema, J. H. 2007. Phylogenetic analysis of Nymphaeales using fast-evolving and noncoding chloroplast markers. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 154: 141-163.

Löhne, C. [et al. 2008], Yoo, M.-J., Borsch, T., Wiersema, J. H., Wilde, V., Bell, C. D., Barthlott, W., Soltis, D. E., & Soltis, P. S. 2008. Biogeography of Nymphaeales: Extant patterns and historical events. Taxon 57: 1123-1146.

Löhne, C. [et al. 2009], Wiersema, J. H., & Borsch, T. 2009. The unusual Ondinea, actually just another Australian water-lily of Nymphaea subg. Anecphya (Nymphaeaceae). Willdenowia 39: 55-58.

Loiseau, O. [et al. 2021], Machado, T. M., Paris, M., Koubínová, D., Dexter, K., Versieux, L., Lexer, C., & Salamin, N. 2021. Genome skimming reveals widespread hybridization in a Neotropical flowering plant radiation. Front. Ecol. Evol. 9:322

Loivamäki, M. [et al. 2008], Mumm, R., Dicke, M., & Schnitzler, J.-P. 2008. Isoprene interferes with the attraction of bodyguards by herbaceous plants. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 105: 17430-17435.

Loizeau, P.-A. [et al. 2005], Barriera, G., Manen, J.-F., & Broennimann, O. 2005. Towards an understanding of the distribution of Ilex L. (Aquifoliaceae) on a world-wide scale. Biol. Skr. 55: 501-520. [Pp. 501-520, in Friis, I., & Balslev, H. (eds), Proceedings of a Symposium on Plant Diversity and Complexity Patterns - Local, Regional and Global Dimensions. Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, Copenhagen.]

Loizeau, P.-A. [et al. 2016], Savolainen, V., Andrews, S., Barriera, G. & Spichiger, R. 2016. Aquifoliaceae. Pp. 31-36, in Kadereit, J. W., & Bittrich, V. (eds), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, Volume 14: Flowering Plants: Eudicots - Aquifoliales, Boraginales, Bruniales, Dipsacales, Escalloniales, Garryales, Paracryphiales, Solanales (except Convolvulaceae), Icacinaceae, Metteniusaceae, Vahliaceae. Springer.

Lokvam, J., & Kursar, T. A. 2005. Divergence in structure and activity of phenolic defenses in young leaves of two co-occurring Inga species. J. Chem. Ecol. 31: 2563-2580.

Lomáscolo, S. B. [et al. 2008], Speranza, P., & Kimball, R. T. 2008. Correlated evolution of fig size and color supports the disperser syndromes hypothesis. Oecologia 156: 783-796.

Lomáscolo, S. B. [et al. 2010], Levey, D. J., Kimball, R. T., Bolker, B. M., & Alborn, H. T. 2010. Dispersers shape fruit diversity in Ficus (Moraceae). Proc. National Acad. Sci. 107: 14668-14672.

Lomax, B. H. [et al. 2014], Hilton, J., Bateman, R. M., Upchurch, G. R., Lake, J. A., Leitch, I. J., Cromwell, A., & Knight, C. A. 2014. Reconstructing relative genome size of vascular plants through geological time. New Phytol. 201: 636-644. doi:10.1111/nph.12523

Lombardi, G. C. [et al. 2021], Midgley, J. J., Turner, R. C., & Peter, C. I. Pollination biology of Erica aristata: First confirmation of long-proboscid fly pollination in Ericaceae. South African J. Bot. 142: 403-408.

Lombardi, J. A. 2000. Flora Neotropica Monograph 80. Vitaceae-Gêneros Ampelocissus, Ampelopsis e Cissus. New York Botanical Garden, New York.

Lombello, R. A., & Forni-Martins, E. R. 1998. Chromosomal studies and evolution in Sapindaceae. Caryologia 51: 81-93.

Londoño, L. [et al. 2018], Royer, D. L., Jaramillo, C., Escobar, J., Foster, D. A., Cárdenas-Rozo, A. L., & Wood, A. 2018. Early Miocene CO2 estimates from a Neotropical fossil leaf assemblage exceed 400 ppm. American J. Bot. 105: 1929-1937.

Long, C., & Oskolski, A. 2018. Wood and bark anatomy of Andriana (Heteromorpheae, Apiaceae) with phylogenetic implications. South African J. Bot. 115: 138-142.

Long, C. [et al. 2013], Aussagues, Y., Molinier, N., Marcourt, L., Vendier, L., Samson, A., Poughon, V., Chalo Mutiso, P. B., Ausseil, F., Sautel, F., Arimondo, P. B., & Massiot, G. 2013. Dichapetalins from Dichapetalum species and their cytotoxic properties. Phytochem. 94: 184-191.

Long, S. P. 1999. Environmental responses. Pp. 215-249, in Sage, R. F., & Monson, R. K., (eds.), C4 Plant Biology. Acadaemic Press, San Diego, CA.

Longino, J. T. 1991. Azteca ants in Cecropia trees: Taxonomy, colony structure, and behaviour. Pp. 271-288, in Huxley, C. R., & Cutler, D. F. (eds), Ant - Plant Interactions. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Longino, J. T. [et al. 2014], Branstetter, M. G., & Colwell, R. K. 2014. How ants frop out: Ant abundance of tropical mountains. PLoS ONE 9(8):e104030. doi: 10.1371/jouurnal.pone.0104030

Longrich, N. R. [et al. 2011], Tokaryk, T., & Field, D. J. 2011. Mass extinction of birds at the Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) boundary. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 108: 15253-15257.

Longrich, N. R. [et al. 2012], Bhullar, B.-A. S., & Gauthier, J. A. 2012. Mass extinction of lizards and snakes at the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 109: 21396-21401.

Lönn, E. 1999. Revision of the three Boraginaceae genera Echiochilon, Ogastemma and Sericostoma. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 130: 185-259.

Loo, A. H. B. [et al. 2006], Dransfield, J., Chase, M. W., & Baker, W. J. 2006. Low copy nuclear DNA, phylogeny and evolution of dichogamy in the betel nut palms and their relatives (Arecinae, Arecaceae). Molec. Phyl. Evol. 39: 598-618.

Looney, B. P. [et al. 2015], Ryberg, M., Hampe, F., Sánchez-García, M., & Matheny, P. B. 2015. Into and out of the tropics: Global diversification patterns in a hyperdiverse clade of ectomycorrhizal fungi. Molec. Ecol. 25: 630-647. doi: 10.1111/mec.13506

Looney, B. [et al. 2021], Miyauchi, S., Morin, E., Drula, E., Courty, P. E., Kohler, A., Kuo, A., LaButti, K., Pangilinan, J., Lipzen, A., Riley, R., Andreopoulos, W., He, G., Johnson, J., Nolan, M., Tritt, A., Barry, K. W., Grigoriev, I. V., Nagy, L. G., Hibbett, D., Henrissat, B., Matheny, P. B., Labbé, J, & Martin, F. M. 2022 [- 2021]. Evolutionary transition to the ectomycorrhizal habit in the genomes of a hyperdiverse lineage of mushroom-forming fungi. New Phytol. 233: 2294-2309.

Looy, C. V. 2013. Natural history of a plant trait: Branch-system abscission in Paleozoic conifers and its environmental, autecological, and ecosystem implications in a fire-prone world. Paleobiol. 39: 235-252.

Looy, C. V. [et al. 1999], Brugman, W. A., Dilcher, D. L., & Visscher, H. 1999. The delayed resurgence of forests after the Permian-Triassic ecologic crisis. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 96: 13857-13862.

Lopes, J. C. [et al. 2017], Chatrou, L. W., Mello-Silva, M., Rudall, P. J., & Sajo, M. G. 2018 [= 2017]. Phylogenomics and evolution of floral traits in the Neotropical tribe Malmeeae (Annonaceae). Molec. Phyl. Evol. 118: 379-391.

Lopes, W. A. L. [et al. 2017], de Souza, L. A., & de Almeida, O. J. G. 2017. Procambial and cambial variants in Serjania and Urvillea species (Sapindaceae: Paullinieae). J. Bot. Research Inst. Texas 11: 421-432.

Lopes-Mattos, K. L. B. [et al. 2015], Otuki, S. A. P., Azevedo, A. A., Pereira, Z. V., & Meira, R. M. S. A. 2015. Colleters in ten species belonging to three tribes of Rubiaceae: Morphoanatomical diversity and potential as useful characters for taxonomy. Botany 93: 425-434.

Lopes-Silva, R. F. [et al. 2020], Lima e Silva, A., dos Santos, E. A. V., & Agra, M. de F. 2021 [= 2020]. Leaf blade epidermis and its taxonoomic significance in 13 species of Bignonieae (Bignoniaceae) from Pico do Jabre, Paraíba, northeast of Brazil. Botany 99: 75-90. dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2020-0051

López, A., & Morrone, O. 2012. Phylogenetic studies in Axonopus (Poaceae, Panicoideae, Paniceae) and related genera: Morphology and molecular (nuclear and plastid) combined analyses. Syst. Biol. 37: 671-676.

Lopez, B. R. [et al. 2011], Bashan, Y., & Bacillo, M. 2011. Endophytic bacteria of Mammillaria fraileana, an endemic rock-colonizing cactus of the southern Sonoran Desert. Arch. Microbiol. 193: 527-541.

López, M. G. [et al. 2017], Aveliano, F., & Florencia, G. 2017. Cytogenetics, genome size and anther anatomy in Bulbostylis (Cyperaceae). Caryologia 70: 238-247.

López-Barbera, F., & Manson, R. H. 2006. Ecology of acorn dispersal by small mammals in montane forests of Chiapas, Mexico. Pp. 165-176, in Kappelle, M. (ed.), Ecology and Conservation of Neotropical Oak Forests. Springer, Berlin. [Ecological Studies vol. 185.]

López-Bucio, J. [et al. 2003], Cruz-Ramírez, A., & Herrera-Estrella, L. 2003. The role of nutrient availability in regulating root architecture. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 6: 280-287.

López-García, Á. [et al. 2017], Varela-Cervero, S., Vasar, M., Öpik, M., Barea, J. M., & Azcón-Aguilar, C. 2017. Plant traits determine the phylogenetic structure of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities. Molec. Ecol. 26: 6948-6959.

López-Martínez, A. M. [et al. 2023], Sch¨nenberger, J., von Balthazar, M., González-Martínez, C. A., Ramírez-Barahona, S., Sauquet, H., & Magallón, S. 2023. Integrating fossil flowers into the angiosperm phylogeny using molecular and morphological evidence. Syst. Biol. 72: 837-855.

Lopez-Nieves, S. [et al. 2017], Yang, Y., Timoneda, A., Wang, M., Feng, T., Smith, S. A., Brockington, S. F., & Maeda, H. A. 2018 [= 2017]. Relaxation of tyrosine pathway regulation underlies the evolution of betalain pigmentation in Caryophyllales. New Phytol. 217: 896-908. doi:10.1111/nph.14822

López-Olmos, K. [et al. 2017], Markow, T. A., & Machado, C. A. 2017. Evolution of GSTD1 in cactophilic Drosophila. J. Molec. Ecol. 84: 285-294.

López-Vinyallonga, S. [et al. 2009], Mehregan, I., Garcia-Jacas, N., Tscherneva, O., Susanna, A., & Kadereit, J. W. 2009. Phylogeny and evolution of the Arctium-Cousinia complex (Compositae, Cardueae-Carduinae). Taxon 58: 153-171.

Lopez-Vaamonde, C. [et al. 2001], Rasplus, J. Y., Weiblen, G. D., & Cook, J. M. 2001. Molecular phylogenies of fig wasps: Partial cocladogenesis between pollinators and parasites. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 21: 55-71.

Lopez-Vaamonde, C. [et al. 2003], Godfray, C., & Cook, J. M. 2003. Evolutionary dynamics of host-plant use in a genus of leaf mining moths. Evolution 57: 1804-1821.

Lopez-Vaamonde, C. [et al. 2006], Wikström, N., Labandeira, C., Godfray, H. C. J., Goodman, S. J., & Cook, J. M. 2006. Fossil calibrated molecular phylogenies reveal that leaf-mining moths radiated millions of years after their host plants. J. Evol. Biol. 19: 1314-1326.

Lopez-Vaamonde, C. [et al. 2009], Wikström, N., Kjer, K. M., Weiblen, G. D., Rasplus, J. Y., Machado, C. A., & Cook, J. M. 2009. Molecular dating and biogeography of fig-pollinating wasps. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 52: 715-727.

LoPresti, E. F. [et al. 2015], Pearse, I. S., & Charles, G. K. 2015. The siren song of a sticky plant: Columbines provision mutualist arthropods by attracting and killing passerby insects. Ecology 96: 2862-2868.

Lopresti, E. F. [et al. 2017], Grof-Tisza, P., Robinson, M., Godfrey, J., & Karban, R. 2018 [= 2017]. Entrapped sand as a plant defence: Effects on herbivore performance and preference. Ecol. Entomol. 43: 154-161.

Lo Presti, R. M. [et al. 2010], Oppolzer, S., & Oberprieler, C. 2010. A molecular phylogeny and a revised classification of the Mediterranean genus Anthemis s.l. (Compositae, Anthemidae) based on threee molecular markers and micromorphological characters. Taxon 59: 1441-1456.

Lora, J. [et al. 2009a], Herrero, M., & Hormaza, J. I. 2009a. The coexistence of bicellular and tricellular pollen in Annona cherimola (Annonaceae): Implications for pollen evolution. American J. Bot. 96: 802-808.

Lora, J. [et al. 2009b], Testillano, P. S., Risueño, M. C., Hormaza, J. I., & Herrero, M. 2009b. Pollen development in Annona cherimola Mill. (Annonaceae). Implications for the evolution of aggregated pollen. BMC Plant Biol. 9:129.

Lora, J. [et al. 2015], Hormaza, J. I., & Herrero, M. 2015. Transition from two to one integument in Prunus species: Expression pattern of INNER NO OUTER (INO), ABERRANT TESTA SHAPE (ATS) and ETTIN (ETT). New Phytol. 208: 584-595. doi: 10.1111/nph.13460

Lora, J. [et al. 2018], Laux, T., & Hormaza, J. I. 2019 [= 2018]. The role of the integuments in pollen tube guidance in flowering plants. New Phytol. 221: 1074-1089.

Lord, J. M. 2009. Comment: Clintonia's unique embryology not apomixis. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 170: 699.

Lord, J. M., & Westoby, M. 2012. Accessory costs of seed production and the evolution of angiosperms. Evolution 66: 200-210.

Lorence, A., & Nessler, C. L. 2004. Camptothecin, over four decades of surprising findings. Phytochem. 65: 2735-2749.

Lorence, D. H. 1985. A monograph of the Monimiaceae (Laurales) in the Malagasy region (southwest Indian Ocean). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 72: 1-165.

Lorenzen, E. D. [et al. 2011], Nogués-Bravo, D., Orlando, L., Weinstock, J., Binladen, J., Marske, K. A., Ugan, A., Borregaard, M. K., Gilbert, M. T. P., Nielsen, R., Ho, S. Y. W., Goebel, T., Graf, K. E., Byers, D., Stenderup, J. T., Rasmussen, M., Campos, P. F., Leonard, J. A., Koepfli, K.-P., Froese, D., Zazula, G., Stafford, T. W., Aaris-Sørensen, K., Batra, P., Haywood, A. M., Singarayer, J. S., Valdes, P. J., Boeskorov, G., Burns, J. A., Davydov, S. P., Haile, J., Jenkins, D. L., Kosintsev, P., Kuznetsova, T., Lai, X., Martin, L. D., McDonald, H. G., Mol, D., Meldgaard, M., Munch, K., Stephan, E., Sablin, M., Sommer, R. S., Sipko, T., Scott, E., Suchard, M. A., Tikhonov, A., Willerslev, R., Wayne, R. K., Cooper, A., Hofreiter, M., Sher, A., Shapiro, B., Rahbek, C., & Willerslev, E. 2011. Species-specific responses of Late Quaternary megafauna to climate and humans. Nature 479: 359-364.

Lorenzo, E. 1981. Sobre la inflorescencia, morfologia floral y embriologia de Janusia guaranitica (Malpighiaceae). Kurtziana 14: 101-124.

Loreto, F., & Fineschi, S. 2015. Reconciling functions and evolution of isoprene emission in higher plants. New Phytol. 206: 578-582.

Loreto, F. [et al. 2009], Bagnoli, F., & Fineschi, S. 2009. One species, many terpenes: Matching chemical and biological diversity. Trends Plant Sci. 14: 416-420.

Lóriga, J. [et al. 2014], Schmidt, A. R., Moran, R. C., Feldberg, K., Schneider, H., & Heinrichs, J. 2014. The first fossil of a bolbitidoid fern belongs to the early-divergent lineages of Elaphoglossum (Dryopteridaceae). American J. Bot. 101: 1466-1475.

Lorion, J., & Small, E. 2021. Crowberry (Empetrum): A chief Arctic traditional indigenous fruit in need of economic and ecological management. Bot. Review 87: 259-310.

Lorts, C. M. [et al. 2008], Briggeman, T., & Sang, T. 2008. Evolution of fruit and seed dispersal: A phylogenetic and ecological snapshot. J. Syst. Evol. 46: 396-404.

Lortzing, T. [et al. 2016] , Calf, O. W., Böhlke, M., Schwachtje, J., Kopka, J., Geuss, D., Kosanke, S., van Dam, N. M., & Steppuhn, A. 2016. Plant-bleeding for defence: Extrafloral nectar secretion from wounds of Solanum dulcamara. Nature Plants 2(5):16056. doi: 10.1038/NPLANTS.2016.56

Losada, J. M., & Leslie, A. B. 2018. Why are the seed cones of conifers so diverse at pollination? Ann. Bot. 121: 1319-1331.

Losada, J. M. [et al. 2014], Povilus, R., & Friedman, W. E. 2014. Seed development in Nymphaea thermarum, a diminutive water lily extinct in the wild. Pp. 70-71, in Botany 2014. New Frontiers in Botany. Abstract Book.

Losada, J. M. [et al. 2017], Bachelier, J. B., & Friedman, W. E. 2017. Prolonged embryogenesis in Austrobaileya scandens (Austrobaileyaceae): Its ecological and evolutionary significance. New Phytol. 215: 851-864.

Losada, J. M. [et al. 2019], Blanco-Moure, N., & Leslie, A. B. 2019. Not all 'pine cones' flex: Functional trade-offs and the evolution of seed release mechanisms. New Phytol. 222: 396-407.

Lösch, R. [et al. 2007), Biron, U., Patrias, T., & Höptner, B. 2007. Gas exchange and water relations of Asplenium ferns growing on limestone rocks. Nova Hedwigia Beih. 131: 221-239.

Loss-Oliveira, L. [et al. 2016], Sakuragui, C., Soares, M. de L., & Schrago, C. G. 2016. Evolution of Philodendron (Araceae) species in Neotropical biomes. PeerJ 4:e1744. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1744

Lotocka, B., & Osinska, E. 2010. Shoot anatomy and secretory structures in Hypericum species (Hypericaceae). Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 163: 70-86.

Lotova, L. I., & Timonin, A. C. 1998. Anatomy of cortex and secondary phloem of Rosaceae. 2. Spiraeoideae except Spiraeeae and Lyonothamneae. Bot. Zhurn. 83 (9): 14-27.

Lotova, L. I., & Timonin, A. C. 1998. 1999. Anatomy of cortex and secondary phloem in Rosaceae. 3. Quillajoideae. Bot. Zhurn. 84(2): 34-41.

Lotova, L. I., & Timonin, A. C. 1998. 2002. Anatomy of cortex and secondary phloem of Rosaceae. 13. Maloideae. Bot. Zhurn. 87(10): 31-53.

Lötscher, P. K. 1905. Über den Bau und die Funktion der Antipoden in der Angiospermen-Samenanlage. Flora 94: 213-262, pl. 1-2.

Lott, J. N. A. 1981. Protein bodies in seeds. Nordic J. Bot. 1: 421-432.

Lott, T. A. [et al. 1998], Manchester, S. R., & Dilcher, D. L. 1998. A unique and complete polemoniaceous plant from the middle Eocene of Utah, U.S.A.. Review Palaeobot. Palynol. 104: 39-49.

Loub, W, D. [et al. 1985], Farnsworth, N. R., Soejarto, D. D., & Quinn, N. L. 1985. NAPRALERT: Computer handling of natural product research data. J. Chem. Inform. Comp. Sci. 25: 99-103.

Louca, S. [et al. 2016], Jacques, S. M. S., Pires, A. P. F., Leal, J. S., Srivastava, D. S., Parfrey, L. W., Farjalla, V. F., & Doebeli, M. 2016. High taxonomic variability despite stable functional structure across microbial communities. Nature Ecol. Evol. 1(1):15.

Louchart, A. [et al. 2008], Tourment, N., Carrier, J., Roux, T., & Mourer-Chauviré, C. 2008. Hummingbird with modern feathering: An exceptionally well preserved Oligocene fossil from southern France. Naturwiss. 95: 171-175.

Louis, S. [et al. 2007], Delobel, B., Gressent, B., Duport, G., Diol, O., Rahioui, I., Charles, H., & Rahbé, Y. 2007. Broad screening of the legume family for variability in seed insecticidal activities and for the occurence of the A1b-like knottin peptide entomotoxins. Phytochem. 68: 521-535.

Loukola, O. J. [et al. 2017], Perry, C. J., Coscos, L., & Chittka, L. 2017. Bumblebees show cognitive flexibility by improving on an observed complex behavior. Science 355: 833-836.

Lorougnon, G. 1973. Le vecteur pollinique chez les Mapania et les Hypolytrum, Cypéracées de sous-bois des forêts tropicales ombrophiles. Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belgique 43: 33-36.

Lourteig, A. 1965. On the systematic position of Alzataea verticillata R. & P. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 52: 371-378.

Lourteig, A. 1994. Lyallia kerguelensis Hook. f. and its artificial propagation. Pp. 321-327, in Behnke, H.-D., & Mabry, T. J. (eds), Caryophyllales: Evolution and Systematics. Springer, Berlin.

Lourteig, A. 2000. Oxalis L. subgéneros Monoxalis (Small) Lourt., Oxalis y Trifidus Lourt. Bradea 7: 201-629.

Löv, L. 1926. Zur Kenntnis der Entfaltungszellen monokotyler Blätter. Flora 120: 283-343.

Löve, Á, 1984. Conspectus of the Triticeae. Feddes Repert. 95: 425-451.

Lovis, D. J. 1977. Evolutionary patterns and processes in ferns. Pp. 229-440, in Preston, R. D., & Woolhouse, H. W. (eds), Adv. Bot. Res. 229-440. - check.

Lovisetto, A. [et al. 2011], Guzzo, F., Tadiello, A., Toffali, K., Favretto, A., & Casadoro, G. 2012 [= 2011]. Molecular analyses of MADS-box genes trace back to gymnosperms the invention of fleshy fruits. Molec. Biol. Evol. 29: 409-419.

Lovisetto, A. [et al. 2015], Baldan, B., Pavanello, A., & Casadoro, G. 2015. Characterization of an AGAMOUS gene expressed throughout development of the fleshy fruit-like structure produced by Ginkgo biloba around its seeds. BMC Evol. Biol. 15:139. doi: 10.1186/s12862-015-0418-x

Lovo, J. [et al. 2012], Winkworth, R. C., & Mello-Silva, R. 2012. New insights into Trimezieae (Iridaceae) phylogeny: What do molecular data tell us? Ann. Bot. 110: 689-702.

Lovo, J. [et al. 2018], Winkworth, R. C., Gil, A. dos S. B., Amaral, M. do C. E., Bittrich, V., & Mello-Silva, R. 2018. A revised genus-level taxonomy for Trimezieae (Iridaceae) based on expanded molecular and morphological analyses. Taxon 67: 503-520.

Lovo, J. [et al. 2021], Alcantara, S., Vasconcelos, T. N. C., das Graças Sajo, M., Rudall, P. J., Prenner, G., Aguiar, A. J. C., & Mello-Silva, R. 2021. Evolutionary lability in floral ontogeny affects pollination biology in Trimezieae. American J. Bot. 108: 828-843.

Low, S. L. [et al. 2016], Wong, S. Y., Ooi, I. H., Hesse, M., Städler, Y., Schönenberger, J., & Boyce, P. C. 2016. Floral diversity and pollination strategies of three rheophytic Schismatoglottidae (Araceae). Plant Biol. 18: 84-97.

Low, S. L. [et al. 2018], Wong, S. Y., & Boyce, P. C. 2018. Naming the chaos: Generic redelimitation in Schismatoglottideae (Araceae). Webbia 72-suppl.: S1-S100.

Low, Y. W. [et al. 2022], Rajaraman, S., Tomlin, C. M., Ahmad, J. A., Ardi, W. H., Armstrong, K., Athen, P., Berhaman, A., Bone, R. E., Cheek, M., Cho, N. R. W., Choo, L. M., Cowie, I. D., Crayn, D., Fleck, S. J., Ford, A. J., Forster, P. I., Girmansyah, D., Goyder, D. J., Gray, B., Heatubun, C. D., Ibrahim, A., Ibrahim, B., Jayasinghe, H. D., Kalat, M. A., Kathriarachchi, H. S., Kintamani, E., Koh, S. L., Lai, J. T. K., Lee, S. M. L., Leong, P. K. F., Lim, W. H., Lum, S. K. Y., Mahyuni, R., McDonald, W. J. F., Metali, F., Mustaqim, W. A., Naiki, A., Ngo, K.M., Niissalo, M., Ranasinghe, S., Repin, R., Rustiami, H., Simbiak, V. I., Sukri, R. S., Sunarti, S., Trethowan, L. A., Trias-Blasi, A., Vasconcelos, T. N. C., Wanma, J. F., Widodo, P., Wijesundara, D. S. A., Worboys, S., Yap, J. W., Yong, K. T., Khew, G. S. W., Salojärvi, J., Michael, T. P., Middleton, D. J., Burslem, D. F. R. P., Lindqvist, C., Lucas, E. J., & Albert, V. A. 2022. Genomic insights into rapid speciation within the world's largest tree genus Syzygium. Nature Communic. 13:5031.

Löwe, S. A. [et al. 2013], Mohr, B. A. R., Coiffard, C., & Bernardes-de-Oliveira, M. E. C. 2013. Friedsellowia gracilifolia gen. nov. et sp. nov., a new gnetophyte from the Lower Cretaceous Crato formation (Brazil). Palaeontographica, Abt. B., Paläophytol. 289: 139-177.

Lowery, C. M. [et al. 2018], Bralower, T. J., Owens, J. D., Rodríguez-Tovar, F. J., Jones, H., Smit, J., Whalen, M. T., Claeys, P., Farley, K., Gulick, S. P. S., Morgan, J. V., Green, S., Chenot, E., Christeson, G. L., Cockell, C. S., Coolen, M. J. L., Ferrière, L., Gebhardt, C., Goto, K., Kring, D. A., Lofi, J., Ocampo-Torres, R., Perez-Cruz, L., Pickersgill, A. E., Poelchau, M. H., Rae, A. S. P., Rasmussen, C., Rebolledo-Vieyra, M., Riller, U., Sato, H., Tikoo, S. M., Tomioka, N., Urrutia-Fucugauchi, J., Vellekoop, J., Wittmann, A., Xiao, L., Yamaguchi, K. E., & Zylberman, W. 2018. Rapid recovery of life at ground zero of the end-Cretaceous mass extinction. Nature 558: 288-291.

Lowrie, A. 2013. Carnivorous Plants of Australia. Magnum Opus. 3 vols. Redfern Natural History Press, Poole.

Lowry, D. B. [et al. 2019], Sobel, J. M., Angert, A. L., Ashman, T., Baker, R. L., Blackman, B. K., Brandvain, Y., Byers, K. J. R. P., Cooley, A. M., Coughlan, J. M., Dudash, M. R., Fenster, C. B., Ferris, K. G., Fishman, L., & Vallejo-Marín, M. 2019. The case for the continued use of the genus name Mimulus for all monkeyflowers. Taxon 68: 617-623. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12122 See also Nesom et al. 2019.

Lowry, P. P. Jr. 1986. A systematic study of Delarbrea Vieill. (Araliaceae). Allertonia 4: 169-201.

Lowry, P. P. II, & Plunkett, G. M. 2010. Recircumscription of Polyscias (Araliaceae) to include six related genera, with a new infrageneric classification and a synopsis of species. Plant Divers. Evol. 128: 55-84.

Lowry, P. P. II, & Plunkett, G. M. 2019. Myodocarpaceae. Pp. 527-532, in Kadereit, J. W., & Bittrich, V. (eds), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants XV. Flowering Plants Eudicots. Apiales, Gentianales (except Rubiaceae). Springer, Cham.

Lowry, P. P. Jr. [et al. 1987], Goldblatt, P., & Tobe, H. 1987. Notes on the floral biology, cytology, and embryology of Campynemanthe (Liliales: Campynemataceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74: 573-576.

Lowry, P. P. Jr. [et al. 2001], Plunkett, G. M., & Oskolski, A. A. 2001. Early lineages in Apiales: Insights from morphology, wood anatomy and molecular data. Edinburgh J. Bot. 58: 207-220.

Lowry, P. P. Jr. [et al. 2003], Plunkett, G. M., & Wen, J. 2003. Generic relationships in Araliaceae: Looking into the crystal ball. South African J. Bot. 70: 382-392.

Lowry, P. P. Jr. [et al. 2017], Plunkett, G. M., Gostel, M. R., & Frodin, D. G. 2017. A synopsis of the Afro-Malagasy species previously included in Schefflera (Araliaceae): Resurrection of the genera Astropanax and Neocussonia. Candollea 72: 252-282.

Lowry, P. P. II [et al. 2019], Plunkett, G. M., Mora, M. M., Cano, A., Fiaschi, P., Frodin, D. G., Gereau, R. E., Idárraga-Piedrahíta, Á., Jiménez-Montoya, J., Mendoza, J. M. F., Neill, D. A., Rivera-Diaz, O., & Rodrigues-Vaz, C. 2019. Studies in Neotropical Araliaceae. I. Resurrection of the genus Sciodaphyllum P. Browne to accomodate most New World species previously included in Schefflera J. R. Forst & G. Forst.. Britttonia doi:10.1007/s12228-019-09593-w

Lozada-Gobilard, S. [et al. 2019], Weigend, M., Fischer, E., Janssens, S. B., Ackermann, M., & Abrahamczyk, S. 2019. Breeding systems in Balsaminaceae in relation to pollen/ovule ratio, pollination syndromes, life history and climatic zone. Plant Biol. 21: 157-166.

Lozana-Contreras, G. 1994. Duganiodendron y Talauma (Magnoliaceae) en el Neotropico. Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional, Santafe de Bogota.

Lozana-Contreras, G., & de Lozano, N. B. 1988. Metteniusaceae. Pp. 9-53, in Pinto, P., & Lozano, G. (eds), Flora de Colombia, Monografia No. 11. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá.

L.P.W.G. 2013a. Legume phylogeny and classification in the 21st century: Progress, prospects and lessons for other species-rich clades. Taxon 62: 217-248.

L.P.W.G. 2013b. Towards a new classification system for legumes: Progress report from the 6th International Legume Conference. South African J. Bot. 89: 3-9.

L.P.W.G. 2017. A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny. Taxon 66: 44-77.

Lu, A., & Tang, Y. 2020. The Origin and Evolution of Primitive Angiosperms. Science Press, Beijing.

Lu, A.-M. 1985. Embryology and probable relationships of Eriospermum (Eriospermaceae). Nordic J. Bot. 5: 229-240.

Lu, A.-M. [et al. 1999], Zhang, Z.-Y., Chen, Z.-D., & Pan, K.-Y. 1999. Embryology and adaptive ecology in the genus Przewalskia. Pp. 71-80, in Nee, M., Symon, D. E., Lester, R. N., & Jessop, J. P. (eds), Solanaceae IV. Advances in Biology and Utilization. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Lu, H.-F. [et al. 2008], Shen, J.-B., Lin, X.-Y., & Fu, J.-L. 2008. Relevance of Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy and leaf anatomy for species classification in Camellia (Theaceae). Taxon 57: 1274-1288.

Lu, J.-M. [et al. 2015], Zhang, N., Du, X.-Y., Wen, J., & Li, D.-Z. 2015. Chloroplast phylogenomics resolves key relationships in ferns. J. Syst. Evol. 53: 448-457.

Lu, K.-J. [et al. 2019], Hofland, N. van 't W., Mor, E., Mutte, S., Abrahams, P., Kato, H., Vandepoele, K., Weijers, D., & de Rybel, B. 2020 [= 2019]. Evolution of vascular plants through redeployment of ancient developmental regulators. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 117: 733-740. [See also Hofland et al. 2019.]

Lu, K. Q. [et al. 2018], Li, M., Xu, L.-S., Ferguson, D. K., Trivedi, A., Xuan, J., Feng, Y., Li, J.-F., Xie, G., Yao, Y.-F., & Wang, Y.-F. 2019 [= 2018]. New pollen classifictaion of Chenopodiaceae for exploring and tracing desert vegetation evolution in eastern arid Central Asia. J. Syst. Evol. 57: 190-199.

Lu, L. [Lu] [et al. 2007], Wang, H., Blackmore, S., Li, D. Z., & Dong, L. N. 2007. Pollen morphology of the tribe Rhinantheae (Orobanchaceae) and its systematic significance. Plant Syst. Evol. 268: 177-198.

Lu, L. [et al. 2009], Fritsch, P. W., Wang, H., Li, H.-T., Li, D.-Z., & Chen, J.-Q. 2009. Pollen morphology of Gaultheria and related genera of subfamily Vaccinioideae: Taxonomic and evolutionary significance. Review Palaeobot. Palynol. 154: 106-123.

Lu, L. [et al. 2010a], Fritsch, P. W., Bush, C. M., Dong, L.-N., Li, H.-T., & Li, D.-Z. 2010a. Systematic implications of seed coat diversity in Gaultherieae (Ericaceae). Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 162: 477-495.

Lu, L. [et al. 2010b], Fritsch, P. W., Cruz, B. C., Wang, H., & Li, D.-Z. 2010b. Reticulate evolution, cryptic species, and character convergence in the core East Asian clade of Gaultheria (Ericaceae). Molec. Phyl. Evol. 57: 364-379.

Lu, L. [et al. 2015], Wortley, A. H., Li, D.-z., Wang, H., & Blackmore, S. 2015. Evolution of angiosperm pollen. 2. The basal angiosperms. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 100: 227-269.

Lu, L. [et al. 2019a], Fritsch, P. W., Matzke, N. J., Wang, H., Kron, K. A., Li, D.-Z., & Wiens, J. J. 2019a. Why is fruit colour so variable? Phylogenetic analyses reveal relationships between fruit-colour evolution, biogeography and diversification. Global Ecol. Biogeog. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12900

Lu, L. [et al. 2019b], Fritsch, P. W., Bush, C. M., Wang, H., Kron, K. A., & Li, D.-Z. 2019b. Allopolyploidy in the Wintergreen Group of tribe Gaultherieae (Ericaceae) inferred from low-copy nuclear genes. Nordic. J. Bot. 2019:e02077. doi: 10.111/njb.02077

Lu, L. [Limin] [et al. 2013], Wang, W., Chen, Z., & Wen, J. 2013. Phylogeny of the non-monophyletic Cayratia Juss. (Vitaceae) and implications for character evolution and biogeography. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 68: 502-515.

Lu, L. [et al. 2017], Cox, C. J., Mathews, S., Wang, W., Wen, J., & Chen, Z. 2018 [= 2017]. Optimal data partitioning, multispecies coalescent and Bayes concordance analyses resolve early divergences of the grape family (Vitaceae). Cladistics34: 57-77. doi: 10.1111/cla.12191

Lu, M. [et al. 2019], Frost, L. A., O'Leary, N., & Olmstead, R. G. 2019. Phylogenetic relationships of the tribe Neospartoneae (Verbenaceae) based on molecular data. Darwiniana n.s. 7: 305-324.

Lu, M. [et al. 2021], Fradera-Soler, M., Forest, F., Barraclough, T. G., & Grace, O. M. 2022 [= 2021]. Evidence linking life-form to a major shift in diversification rate in Crassula. American J. Bot. 109: 272-290.

Lu, M. (R.) [et al. 2010], Plunkett, G. M., & Lowry, P. P. II. 2010. Fruit anatomy provides structural synapomorphies to help define Myodocarpaceae (Apiales). Syst. Bot. 35: 675-681.

Lu, N. T. [et al. 2018], Ebihara, A., He, H., Zhang, L., Zhou, X.-M., Knapp, R., Kamau, P., Lorence, D., Gao, X.-F., & Zhang, L. B. 2019 [= 2018]. A plastid phylogeny of the fern genus Arachniodes (Dryopteridaceae). Molec. Phyl. Evol. 133: 214-235. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2018.12.013

Lu, P., & Jernstedt, J. A. 1996. Rhizophore and root development in Selaginella martensii: Meristem transitions and identity. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 157: 180-194.

Lu, P.-L., & Morden, C. 2010. Phylogenetics of the plant genera Dracaena and Pleomele (Asparagaceae). J. Plant Sci. 7: 64-72.

Lu, P.-L., & Morden, C. 2013. Phylogenetic relationships among Dracaena, Pleomele, and Sansevieria (Asparagaceae: Nolinoideae). P. 236, in Botany 2013. Celebrating Diversity! July 27-31 - New Orleans. Abstracts.

Lu, P.-L., & Morden, C. 2014. Phylogenetic relationships among dracaenoid genera (Asparagaceae: Nolinoideae) inferred from chloroplast DNA loci. Syst. Bot. 39: 90-104.

Lu, Q. [et al. 2018], Ye, W., Lu, R., Xu, W., & Qiu, Y. 2018. Phylogenetic and comparative analyses of complete plastomes of Croomia and Stemona (Stemonaceae). Internat. J. Molec. Sci. 19:2383. doi:10.3390/ijms19082383

Lu, R. [et al. 2018], Xu, W., Lu, Q., Li, P., Losh, J., Hina, F., Li, E., & Qiu, Y. 2018. Generation and classification of transcriptomes in two Croomia species and molecular evolution of CYC/TB1 genes in Stemonaceae. Plant Diversity 40: 253-264.

Lu, R.-S. [et al. 2021], Yang, T., Chen, Y., Wang, S.-Y., Cai, M.-Q., Cameron, K. M., Li, P., & Fu, C.-X. 2021. Comparative plastome genomics and phylogenetic analyses of Liliaceae. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 196: 279-293.

Lu, T. [et al. 2019], Ling, S., & Ren, M. 2019. Diversity and evolution of mirror-image flowers in Gesneriaceae. Guihaia 39: 1007-1015. [In Chinese.]

Lu, Y. [et al. 2014], Ran, J. H., Guo, D. M., Yang, Z. Y., & Wang, X. Q. 2014. Phylogeny and divergence times of gymnosperms inferred from single-copy nuclear genes. PLoS ONE 9:107679.

Lubbock, J. 1881. On stipules, their form and function. J. Linnean Soc. London (Botany) 28: 217-243.

Lubbock, J. 1892. A Contribution to Our Knowledge of Seedlings. Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., London

Lubbock, J. 1899. On Buds and Stipules. Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., London.

Lubinsky, P. [et al. 2006], van Dam, M. H., & van Dam, A. R. 2006. Pollination of Vanilla and evolution in the Orchidaceae. Orchids 75: 926-929.

Lucas, E. J. 2007. Myrtaceae. Pp. 225-226, in Heywood, V. H., Brummitt, R. K., Culham, A., & Seberg, O. (eds), Flowering Plant Families of the World. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Lucas, E. J. [et al. 2005], Belsham, S. R., Nic Lughadha, E. M., Orlovich, D. A., Sakuragui, C. M., Chase, M. W., & Wilson, P. G. 2005. Phylogenetic patterns in fleshy-fruited Myrtaceae - preliminary molecular evidence. Plant Syst. Evol. 251: 31-51.

Lucas, E. J. [et al. 2007], Harris, S. A., Mazine, F. F., Belsham, S. R., Nic Lughadha, E. M., Telford, A., Gasson, P. E., & Chase, M. W. 2007. Suprageneric phylogenetics of Myrteae, the generically richest tribe in Myrtaceae (Myrtales). Taxon 56: 1105-1128.

Lucas, E. J. [et al. 2011], Matsumoto, K., Harris, S. A., Nic Lughadha, E. M., Bernadini, B., & Chase, M. W. 2011. Phylogenetics, morphology, and evolution of the large genus Myrcia s.l. (Myrtaceae). Internat. J. Plant Sci. 172: 915-934.

Lucas, E. J. [et al. 2018], Amorim, B. S., Lima, D. F., Lima-Lourenço, A. R., NicLughadha, E. M., Proença, C. E. B., Rosa, P. O., Rosário, A., Santos, L. L., Santos, M. F., Souza, M.C., Staggemeier, V. G., Vasconcelos, T. N. C., & Sobral, M. 2018. A new infra-generic classification of the species-rich Neotropical genus Myrcia s.l.. Kew Bull. 73:9. doi: 10.1007/S12225-017-9730-5

Lucas, E. J. [et al. 2019], Holst, B., Sobral, M., Mazine, F. M., NicLughadha, E. M., Proença, C. E. B., da Costa, I. R., & Vasconcelos, T. N. C. 2019. A new subtribal classification of tribe Myteae (Myrtaceae). Syst. Bot. 44: 560-569.

Lucchetti, M. A. [et al. 2018], Kilchenmann, V., Glauser, G., Praz, C., & Kast, C. 2018. Nursing protects honeybee larvae from secondary metabolites of pollen. Proc. Royal Soc. B, 285:20172849. http:dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.2849

Lucero, L. E. [et al. 2014], Vegetti, A. C., & Reinheimer, R. 2014. Evolution and development of the spikelet and flower of Rhynchospora (Cyperaceae). Internat. J. Plant Sci. 175: 186-201.

Lück, J. [et al. 1990], Lück, H. B., & Bakkali, M. 1990. A comprehensive model for acrotonic, mesotonic and basitonic branchings in plants. Acta Biotheor. 38: 257-288.

Luckner, M., & Wichtl, M. 2000. Digitalis: Geschichte, Biologie, Biochemie, Chemie, Physiologie, Molekularbiologie, Pharmakologie, Medizinische Anwendung. Wissenschafliche Verlagsgesellschaft, Stuttgart.

Luckow, M., & Grimes, J. 1997. A survey of anther glands in the mimosoid legume tribes Parkieae and Mimoseae. American J. Bot. 84: 285-297.

Luckow, M. [et al. 2003], Miller, J. T., Murphy, D. J., & Livshultz, T. 2003. Phylogenetic analysis of the Mimosoideae (Leguminosae) based on chloroplast DNA sequence data. Pp. 197-220, in Klitgaard, B. B., & Bruneau, A. (eds), Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 10, Higher Level Systematics. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Luckow, M. [et al. 2005], Fortunato, R. H., Sede, S., & Livshultz, T. 2005. The phylogenetic affinities of two mysterious monotypic mimosoids from southern South America. Syst. Bot. 30: 585-602.

Lucky, A. [et al. 2013], Trautwein, M. D., Guénard, B. S., Weiser, M. D., & Dunn, R. R. 2013. Tracing the rise of ants - out of the ground. PLoS ONE 8(12):e84012. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0084012

Ludwig, M. 2011a. The molecular evolution of ß-carbonic anhydrase in Flaveria. J. Experim. Bot. 62: 3071-3081.

Ludwig, M. 2011b. Carbonic anhydrase and the molecular evolution of C4 photosynthesis. Plant Cell Environ.

Ludwig, M. 2011c. The evolution of beta carbonic anhydrases in C4 plants. P. 128, in XVIII International Botanical Congress 2011, Melbourne. [Abstracts.]

Luebert, F. 2013. Taxonomy and distribution of the genus Qillaja Molina (Quillajaceae). Feddes Repert. 124: 157-162.

Luebert, F., & Wen, J. 2008. Phylogenetic analysis and evolutionary diversification of Heliotropium sect. Cochranea (Heliotropaceae) in the Atacama desert. Syst. Bot. 33: 390-402.

Luebert, F. [et al. 2011a], Hilger, H. H., & Weigend, M. 2011a. Diversification in the Andes: Age and origins of South American Heliotropium lineages (Heliotropaceae, Boraginales). Molec. Phyl. Evol. 61: 90-102.

Luebert, F. [et l. 2011b], Brokamp, G., Wen, J. Weigend, M., & Hilger, H. H. 2011b. Phylogenetic relationships and morphological diversity in Neotropical Heliotropium (Heliotropaceae). Taxon 60: 663-680.

Luebert, F. [et al. 2016a], Cecchi, L., Frohlich, M. W., Gottschling, M., Guilliams, C. M., Hilger, H. H., Hasenstab-Lehman, K. E., Miller, J. S., Mittelbach, M., Nazaire, M., Nepi, M., Nocentini, D., Ober, D., Olmstead, R. G., Selvi, F., Simpson, M. G., Sutorý, K., Valdés, B., Walden, G. K., & Weigend, M. [= Boraginales Working Group.] 2016a. Familial classification of the Boraginales. Taxon 65: 502-522.

Luebert, F. [et al. 2016b], Couvreur, T. L. P., Gottschling, M., Hilger, H. H., Miller, J. S. & Weigend, M. 2017 [= 2016b]. Historical biogeography of Boraginales: West Gondwanan vicariance followed by long-distance dispersal? J. Biogeog. 44: 158-169.

Luebert, F. [et al. 2017], Moreira-Muñoz, A., Wilke, K., & Dillon, M. O. 2017. Phylogeny and evolution of achenial trichomes in the Lucilia-group (Asteraceae: Gnaphalieae) and their systematic significance. Taxon 66: 1184-1199.

Luer, C. A. 2006. Icones Pleurothallidinarum XXVIII. Reconsideration of Masdevallia, and the Systematics of Specklinia and Vegetatively Similar Genera. Missouri Botanical Garden, St Louis, MO. [Monographs in Systematic Botany, Vol. 105.]

Lugardon, B., & Brousmiche-Delcambre, C. 1994. Exospore ultrastructure in Carboniferous sphenopsids. Pp. 53-66, in Kurmann, M. H., & Doyle, J. A. (eds), Ultrastructure of Fossil Spores and Pollen. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Lughadha, E. N. = Nic Lughadha, E.

Luginbuehl, L. H. [et al. 2017], Menard, G. N., Kurup, S., Van Erp, H., Radhakrishnan, G. V., Breakspear, A., Oldroyd, G. E. D., & Eastmond, P. J. 2017. Fatty acids in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are synthesized by the host plant. Science 356: 1175-1178.

Lu-Irving, P. [et al. 2009], Marx, H., & Olmstead, R. 2009. Molecular systematics and character evolution in the Lantana-Lippia complex (Verbenaceae). P. 163, in Botany and Mycology 2009. Snowbird, Utah July 25-29. Abstract Book.

Lu-Irving, P. [et al. 2014], O'Leary, N., O'Brien, A., & Olmstead, R. 2014. Resolving the genera Aloysia and Acantholippia within tribe Lantaneae (Verbenaceae), using chloroplast abnd nuclear sequences. Syst. Bot. 39: 644-655.

Lu-Irving, P. [et al. 2021], Bedoya, A. M., Salimena, F. R. G., & 2021. Phylogeny of Lantana, Lippia, and related genera (Lantaneae: Verbenaceae). American J. Bot. 108: 1354-1373.

Luján, M. [et al. 2022], Oleas, N. H., & Winter, K. 2022. Evolutionary history of CAM photosynthesis in Neotropical Clusia: Insights from genomics, anatomy, physiology, and climate. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 199: 1-19.

Lukesová, T. [et al. 2015], Kohout, P., Vetrovský, T., & Vohník, M. 2015. The potential of dark septate endophytes to form root symbioses with ectomycorrhizal and ericoid mycorrhizal Middle European forest plants. PLoS ONE 10(4):e0124752. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0124752

Lumbert, S. H. [et al. 1984], den Hartog, C., Phillips, R. C., & Olsen, F. S. 1984. The occurrence of fossil seagrasses in the Avon Park Formation (late Middle Eocene), Levy County, Florida (U.S.A.). Aquatic Bot. 20: 121-129.

Luna, I., & Ochoterena, H. 2004. Phylogenetic relationships of the genera of Theaceae based on morphology. Cladistics 20: 223-270.

Luna, J. A. [et al. 2019], Richardson, J. E., Nishii, K., Clark, J. L., & Möller, M. 2019. The familial placement of Cyrtandromoea. Syst. Bot. 44: 616-630.

Luna, M. L. [et al. 2017], Giudice, G. E., Grossi, M. A., & Gutiérrez, D. G. 2017. Development and morphology of the fruit and seed of the hemiparasite genus Jodina (Cervantesiaceae). Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 74(1):e051. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2444

Luna-Márquez, L. [et al. 2021], Sharber, W. V., Whitlock, B. A., & Pace, M. R. 2021. Ontogeny, anatomical structure and function of lobed stems in the evolution of the climbing growth form in Malvaceae (Byttneria Loefl.). Ann. Bot. 128: 859-874.

Lunau, K. 2004. Adaptive radiation and coevolution - pollination biology case studies. Organisms Divers. Evol. 4: 207-224.

Lunau, K. 2006. Stamens and mimic stamens as components of floral colour patterns. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Pflanzenges. Pflanzengeog. 127: 13-41.

Lunau, K. [et al. 2015], Piorek, V., Krohn, O., & Pacini, E. 2015. Just spines - mechanical defense of malvaceous pollen against collection by corbiculate bees. Apidologie 46: 144-149.

Lunau K. [et al. 2021], Scaccabarozzi, D., Willing, L., Dixon, K. A. 2021. A bee's eye view of remarkable floral colour patterns in the south-west Australian biodiversity hotspot revealed by false colour photography. Ann Bot. 128: 821-834.

Lundberg, J. 2001a. The asteralean affinity of the Mauritian Roussea (Rousseaceae). Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 137: 267-276.

Lundberg, J. 2001b. Phylogenetic Studies in the Euasterids II with Particular Reference to Asterales and Escalloniaceae. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, Uppsala.

Lundberg, J. 2001c. Polyosmaceae. Chapter III, in Lundberg, J., Phylogenetic Studies in the Euasterids II with Particular Reference to Asterales and Escalloniaceae. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, Uppsala.

Lundberg, J. 2001d. Escalloniaceae. Chapter IV, in Lundberg, J., Phylogenetic Studies in the Euasterids II with Particular Reference to Asterales and Escalloniaceae. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, Uppsala.

Lundberg, J. 2001e. A well resolved and supported phylogeny of Euasterids II based on a Bayesian inference, with special emphasis on Escalloniaceae and other incertae sedis. Chapter V, in Lundberg, J., Phylogenetic Studies in the Euasterids II with Particular Reference to Asterales and Escalloniaceae. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, Uppsala.

Lundberg, J. 2009. Asteraceae and relationships in Asterales. Pp. 157-169, in Funk, V. A., Susanna, A., Stuessy, T. F. & Bayer, R. J. (eds), Systematics, Evolution, and Biogeography of Compositae. I.A.P.T.

Lundberg, J. 2016. Escalloniaceae, Polyosmaceae. Pp. 185-191, 291-294, in Kadereit, J. W., & Bittrich, V. (eds), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, Volume 14: Flowering Plants: Eudicots - Aquifoliales, Boraginales, Bruniales, Dipsacales, Escalloniales, Garryales, Paracryphiales, Solanales (except Convolvulaceae), Icacinaceae, Metteniusaceae, Vahliaceae. Springer.

Lundberg, J. & Bremer, K. 2001. A phylogenetic study of the order Asterales using one morphological and three molecular data sets. Chapter I, in Lundberg, J., Phylogenetic Studies in the Euasterids II with Particular Reference to Asterales and Escalloniaceae. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, Uppsala.

Lundberg, J. & Bremer, K. 2003. A phylogenetic study of the order Asterales using one morphological and three molecular data sets. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 164: 553-578.

Lundberg, M. [et al. 2009], Töpel, M., Eriksen, B., Nylander, J. A. A., & Eriksson, T. 2009. Allopolyploidy in Fragariinae (Rosaceae): Comparing four DNA sequence regions, with comments on classification. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 51: 269-280.

Lundell, T. K. [et al. 2014], Mäkelä, M. R., de Vries, R. P., & Hildén, K. S. 2014. Genomics, lifestyles and future prospects of wood-decay and litter decomposing Basidiomycota. Adv. Bot. Res. 70: 329-370.

Lundgren, K. R. [et al. 2019], Cúneo, N. R., Escapa, I. H., & Tomescu, A. M. F. 2019. A new marattialean fern from the Lower Permian of Patagonia (Argentina) with cautionary tales on synangial morphology and pinnule base characters. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 180: 667-680.

Lundgren, M. R. [et al. 2014], Osborne, C. P., & Christin, P.-A. 2014. Deconstructing Kranz anatomy to understand C4 evolution. J. Exper. Bot. 65: 3357-3369.

Lundgren, M. R. [et al. 2018], Dunning, L. T., Olofsson, J. K., Moreno-Villena, J. J., Bouvier, J. W., Sage, T. L., Khoshravesh, R., Sultmanis, S., Stata, M., Ripley, B. S., Vorontsova, M. S., Besnard, G., Adams, C., Cuff, N., Mapaura, A., Bianconi, M. E., Long, C. M., Christin, P.-A,, & Osborn, C. P. 2019 [= 2018]. C4 anatomy can evolve via a single developmental change. Ecol. Lett. 22: 302-312. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13191

Luo, B. [et al. 2018], Ou, Y., Pan, B., & Itoh, T. 2018. The structure and development of interxylary and external phloem in Aquilaria sinensis. IAWA J. 39: 3-17.

Luo, B. [et al. 2019], Imai, T., Sugiyama, J., & Qiu, J. 2019. The occurrence and development of intraxylary phloem in young Aquilaria sinensis shoots. IAWA J. 40: 23-42.

Luo, B. [et al. 2021], Yoshinaga, A., Awano, T., Takabe, K., & Itoh, T. 2021. Regeneration of vascular tissue through redifferentiation of interxylary phloem after complete girdling in Aquilaria sinensis. IAWA J. 42: 419-434.

Luo, J. [Jie] [et al. 2007], Yoshikawa, N., Hodson, M. C., & Hall, B. D. 2007. Duplication and paralog sorting of RPB2 and RPB1 genes in core eudicots. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 44: 850-862.

Luo, J. [Jing] [et al. 2014], Hou, B.-W., Niu, Z.-T., Liu, W., Xue, Q.-Y., & Ding, X.-Y. 2014. Comparative chloroplast genomes of photosynthetic orchids: Insights into evolution of the Orchidaceae and development of molecular markers for phylogenetic applications. PLoS ONE 9(6):e99016. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0099016

Luo, M. 2020. Floral morphogenesis in Leptopyrum (Ranunculaceae) with scanning electron microscopy. Guihaia 40: 1645-1652.

Luo, M. C. [et al. 2009], Deal, K. R., Akhunov, E. D., Akhunova, A. R., Anderson, O. D., Anderson, J. A., Blake, N., Clegg, M. T., Coleman-Derr, D., Conley, E. E., Crossman, C. C., Dubcovsky, J., Gill, B. S., Gu, Y. Q., Hadam, J., Heo, H., Huo, N., Lazo, G. R., Lundy, K. E., Ma, Y., Matthews, D. E., Mcguire, P. E., Morrell, P. L., Nicolet, C. M., Qualset, C. O., Renfro, J., Tabano, D., Talbert, L. E., Tian, A., Toleno, D. M., Warburton, M. L., You, F. M., Zhang, W. J., Dvorak, J. 2009. Genome comparisons reveal a dominant mechanism of chromosome number reduction in grasses and accelerated genome evolution in Triticeae. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 106: 15780-15785.

Luo, M.-C. [et al. 2015], You, F. M., Li, P., Wang, J.-R., Zhu, T., Dandekar, A. M., Leslie, C. A., Aradhya, M., McGuire, P. E., & Dvorak, J. 2015. Synteny analysis in Rosids with a walnut physical map reveals slow genome evolution in long-lived woody perennials. BMC Genomics 16:707. doi: 10.1186/s12864-015-1906-5

Luo, R. [et al. 2017], Gao, X.-L., Shi, C., Wei, Y.-X., Hou, P.-Y., Li, H.-G., Wang, S.-Q., Anderson, S., Zhang, Y.-W., & Wu, X.-H. 2018 [= 2017]. Phytochemical and chemotaxonomic study on the rhizomes of Smilax riparia (Liliaceae). Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 76: 58-60.

Luo, S. [et al. 2011], Peng, J., Li, K., Wang, M., & Kuang, H. 2011. Contrasting evolutionary patterns of the Rp1 resistance gene family in different species of Poaceae. Molec. Biol. Evol. 28: 313-325.

Luo, S.-X. [et al. 2010], Chaw, S., Zhang, D., & Renner, S. S. 2010. Flower heating following anthesis and the evolution of gall midge pollination in Schisandraceae. American J. Bot. 97: 1220-1228.

Luo, S.-X. [et al. 2011], Li, Y., Chen, S., Zhang, D., & Renner, S. S. 2011. Gelechiidae moths are capable of chemically dissolving the pollen of their host plants: First documented sporopollenin breakdown by an animals. PLoS ONE 6(4):e19219. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0019219

Luo, S.-X. [et al. 2017a], Yao, G., Wang, Z., Zhang, D., & Hembry, D. H. 2017a. A novel, enigmatic basal leafflower moth lineage pollinating a derived leafflower host illustrates the dynamics of host shifts, partner replacement, and apparent co-adaptation in intimate mutualisms. American Naturalist 189: 422-435. https://doi.org/10.1086/690623

Luo, S.-X. [et al. 2017b], Liu, T. T., Cui, F., Yang, Z.-Y., Hu, X.-Y., & Renner, S. S. 2017b. Coevolution with pollinating resin midges led to resin-covered nurseries in the androecia, gynoecia, and tepals of Kadsura (Schisandraceae). Ann. Bot. 120: 653-664.

Luo, S.-X. [et al. 2018], Zhang, L.-J., Yuan, S., Ma, Z.-H., Zhang, D.-X., & Renner, S. S. 2018 The largest early-diverging angiosperm family is mostly pollinated by ovipositing insects and so are most surviving lineages of early angiosperms. Proc. Royal Soc. B, 285:20172365. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.2365

Luo, Y. [Yan] [et al. 2005], Zhang, F.-M., & Yang, Q.-E. 2005. Phylogeny of Aconitum subgenus Aconitum (Ranunculaceae) inferred from ITS sequences. Plant Syst. Evol. 252: 11-25.

Luo, Y. [et al. 2012], Bian, F.-H., & Luo, Y.-B. 2012. Different patterns of floral ontogeny in dimorphic flowers of Pseudostellaria heterophylla (Caryophyllaceae). Internat. J. Plant Sci. 173: 150-160.

Luo, Y. [Yang] [et al. 2015], Lu, L., Wortley, A. H., Li, D.-Z., Wang, H., & Blackmore, S. 2015. Evolution of angiosperm pollen. 3. Monocots. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 101: 406-455.

Luo, Y. [et al. 2016], Ma, P.-F., Li, H.-T., Yang, Y.-B., Wang, H., & Li, D.-Z. 2016. Plastid phylogenomic analyses resolve Tofieldiaceae as the root of the early diverging monocot order Alismatales. Genome Biol. Evol. 8: 932-945. doi: 10.1093/gbe/evv260

Luo, Z. [et al. 2008], Zhang, D., & Renner, S. S. 2008. Why two kinds of stamens in buzz-pollinated flowers? Experimental support for Darwin's division-of-labour hypothesis. Funct. Ecol. 22: 794-800. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2008.01444.x

Lupia, R. 1999. Discordant morphological disparity and taxonomic diversity during the Cretaceous angiosperm radiation: North American pollen record. Paleobiol. 25: 1-28.

Lupia, R. [et al. 1999], Lidgard, S., & Crane, P. R. 1999. Comparing palynological abundance and diversity: Implications for biotic replacement during the Cretaceous angiosperm radiation. Paleobiology 25: 305-340.

Luque Arias, R. [et al. 2006], Escalona, A., Hernández, C., & Estrada Sánchez, J. 2007. Anatomía de Melianthiaceae (s. l.) de Venezuela. Plantula 4: 1-21.

Lusk, C. H. 2001. Leaf life spans of some conifers of the temperate forests of South America. Revista Chilena Hist. Natural. 74: 711-718.

Lusk, C. H. [et al. 2003], Wright, I., & Reich, P. B. 2003. Photosynthetic differences contribute to competitive advantage of evergreen angiosperm trees over evergreen conifers in productive habitats. New Phytol. 160: 329-336.

Lusk, C. H. [et al. 2007], Jiménez-Castillo, M., & Salazar-Ortega, N. 2007. Evidence that branches of evergreen angiosperm and coniferous trees differ in hydraulic conductance but not in Huber values. Canadian J. Bot. 85: 141-147.

Lustofin, K. [et al. 2020], Swiatek, P., Stolarczyk, P., Miranda, V. F. O., & Plachno, B. J. 2020. Do food trichomes occur in Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) flowers. Ann. Bot. 126: 1039-1048.

Luteyn, J. L. (ed.) 1995. Flora Neotropica Monograph 66. Ericaceae Part II. The Superior-Ovaried Genera. New York Botanical Garden, New York.

Luteyn, J. L. 2000. Neotropical Blueberries: The Plant Family Ericaceae. http://www.nybg.org/bsci/res/lut2/.

Luteyn, J. L. 2002. Diversity, adaptation and endemism in Neotropical Ericaceae: Biogeographical patterns in the Vaccinieae. Bot. Review 68: 55-87.

Luther, H. E., & Norton, K. F. 2008. Epiphytism in Bromeliaceae: A synopsis. Selbyana 29: 215-216.

Lutteropp, S. [et al. 2021], Scornavacca, C., Kozlov, A. M., & Morel, B. 2021. NetRAX: Accurate and fast maximum likelihood phylogenetic network inference. bioRΧiv https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.08.30.458194

Lüttge, U. 1996. Clusia: Plasticity and diversity in a genus of C3/CAM intermediate tropical trees. Pp. 296-311, in Winter, K., & Smith, J. A. C. (eds), Crassulacean Acid Metabolism: Biochemistry, Ecophysiology and Evolution. Springer Verlag, Berlin.

Lüttge, U. 2004. Ecophysiology of Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM). Ann. Bot. 93: 629-652.

Lüttge, U. 2005. Genotypes - phenotypes - ecotypes: Relations to Crassulacean Acid Metabolism. Nova Acta Leopoldina NF 92: 177-193.

Lüttge, U. (ed.). 2007. Clusia: A Woody Neotropical Genus of Remarkable Plasticity and Diversity. Springer, Berlin. [Ecol. Studies 194.]

Lüttge, U. 2008. Clusia: Holy Grail and enigma. J. Experim. Bot. 59: 1503-1514.

Lüttge, U. 2013. Green nectaries: The role of photosynthesis in secretion. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 173: 1-11.

Lüttge, U. [et al. 2011], Beck, E., & Bertels, D. (eds). 2011. Plant Dessication Tolerance. Springer, Berlin. [Ecological Studies vol. 215.]

Lutts, S., & Lefèvre, I. 2015. How can we take advantage of halophyte properties to cope with heavy metal toxicity in salt-affected areas? Ann. Bot. 115: 509-528.

Lutzoni, F. [et al. 2018], Nowak, M. D., Alfaro, M. E., Reeb, V., Miadlikowska, J., Krug, M., Arnold, A. E., Lewis, L. A., Swofford, D., Hibbett, D., Hilu, K., James, T. Y., Quandt, D., & Magallón, S. 2018. Contemporaneous radiations of fungi and plants linked to symbiosis. Nature Communic 9:5451. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-07849-9

Luza, J. G., & Polito, V. S. 1991. Porogamy and chalazogamy in walnut (Juglans regia L.). Bot. Gaz. 152: 100-106.

Lv, K. [et al. 2021], Li, J., Wang, C., He, L., Quan, S., Zhang, J., & Liu, D. 2021. Triterpenoids from Rosa odorata Sweet var. gigantea (Coll. et Hemsl.) Rehd. et Wils. and their chemotaxonomic significance. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 96:10420.. doi: 10.1016/j.bse.2021.104240

Lyal, C. H. C., & Curran, L. M. 2003. More than black and white: A new genus of nanophyine seed predators of Dipterocarpaceae and a review of Meregallia Alonso-Zarazaga (Coleoptera: Curculionidea: Nanophyidae). J. Natural Hist. 37: 57-105.

Lyall, R. [et al. 2019], Schlebusch, S. A., Proctor, J., Prag, M., Hussey, S. G., Ingle, R. A., & Illing, N. 2020 [= 2019]. Vegetative desiccation tolerance in the resurrection plant Xerophyta humilis has not evolved through reactivation of the seed canonical LAFL regulatory network. Plant J. 101: 1349-1367. https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.14596

Lye, K. A. 2016. Chemistry of fruit wall and seed in Cyperaceae tribe Trilepideae. Soouth African J. Bot. 106: 104-109.

Lyew, J. [et al. 2007], Li, Z., Yuan, L.-C., Luo, Y.-B., & Sage, T. L. 2007. Pollen tube growth in association with a dry-type stigmatic transmitting tissue and extragynoecial compitum in the basal angiosperm Kadsura longipedunculata. American J. Bot. 94: 1170-1182.

Lynch, A. H. [et al. 2001], Rudall, P. J., & Cutler, D. F. 2001. Leaf anatomy and systematics of Hyacinthaceae. Kew Bull. 61: 145-159.

Lynch, A. J. J. [et al. 1998], Barnes, R. W., Cambecedes, J., & Vaillancourt, R. E. 1998. Genetic evidence that Lomatia tasmanica (Proteaceae) is an ancient clone. Australian J. Bot. 46: 25-33.

Lynch, M., & Conery, J. S. 2000. The evolutionary fate and consequences of duplicate genes. Science 29: 1151-1155.

Lyons, E. [et al. 2008], Pedersen, B., Kane, J., & Freeling, M. 2008. The value of nonmodel genomes and an example using SynMap within CoGe to dissect the hexaploidy that predates the rosids. Trop. Plant Biol. 1: 181-190.

Lyons, S. K. [et al. 2016], Amatangelo, K. L., Behrensmeyer, A. K., Bercovici, A., Blois, J. L., Davis, M., DiMichele, W. A., Du, A., Eronen, J. T., Faith, J. T., Graves, G. R., Jud, N., Labandeira, C., Looy, C. V., McGill, B., Miller, J. H., Patterson, D., Pineda-Munoz, S., Potts, R., Riddle, B., Terry, R., Tóth, A., Ulrich, W., Villaseñor, A., Wing, S., Anderson, H., Anderson, J., Waller, D., & Gotelli, N. J. 2016. Holocene shifts in the assembly of terrestrial plant and animal communities implicate increasing human impacts. Nature 529: 80-83.

Lyons, S. L. [et aL. 2020], Karp, A. T., Bralower, T. J., Grice, K., Schaefer, B., Gulick, S. P. S., Morgan, J. V., & Freeman, K. H. 2020. Organic matter from the Chicxulub crater exacerbated the K-Pg impact winter. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 117: 25327-25334.

Lysak, M. 2018. Brassicales: An update on chromosomal evolution and ancient polyploidy. Plant Syst. Evol. 304: 757-762.

Lysak, M. A., & Koch, M. A. 2010. Phylogeny, Genome, and Karyotype Evolution of Crucifers (Brassicaceae). Pp. 1-31, in Genetics and Genomics of the Brassicaceae. [Plant Genetics and Genomics: Crops and Models, vol. 9.]

Lysak, M. A. [et al. 2005], Koch, M. A., Pecinka, A., & Schubert, I. 2005. Chromosome triplication found across the tribe Brassiceae. Genome Res. 15: 516-525.

Lysak, M. A. [et al. 2006], Berr, A., Pecinka, A., Schmidt, R., McBreen, K., & Schubert, I. 2006. Mechanisms of chromosome number reduction in Arabidopsis thaliana and related Brassicaceae species. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 103: 5224-5229.

Lysak, M. A. [et al. 2007], Cheung, K., Kitschke, M., & Bureš, P. 2007. Ancestral chromosome blocks are triplicated in Brassiceae species with varying chromosome number and genome size. Plant Physiol. 145: 402-410.

Lysak, M. A. [et al. 2009], Koch, M. A., Beaulieu, J. M., Meister, A., & Leitch, I. J. 2009. The dynamic ups and downs of chromosome size evolution in Brassicaceae. Molec. Biol. Evol. 26: 85-98.

Lysak, M. A. [et al. 2016], Mandáková, T., & Schranz, M. E. 2016. Comparative paleogenomics of crucifers: Ancestral genomic blocks revisited. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 30: 108-115.

Lyko, P., & Wicke, S. 2021. Genomic reconfiguration in parasitic plants involves considerable gene losses alongside global genome size inflation and gene births. Plant Physiol. 186: 1412–1423.

Lyson, T. R. [et al. 2019], Miller, I. M., Bercovici, A. D., Wessenburger, K., Fuentes, A. J., Clyde, W. C., Hagadorn, J. W., Butrim, M. J., Johnson, K. R., Fleming, R. F., Barclay, R. S., Maccracken, S. A., Lloyd, B., Wilson, G. P., Krause, D. W., & Chester, S. G. B. 2019. Exceptional continental record of biotic recovery after the Cretaceous-Paleogene mass extinction. Science 366: 977-983.

Lyskov, D. [et al. 2022], Degtjareva, G., Zarre, S., Terentieva, E., & Samigullin, T. 2022. Neither Sesli nor Eriocycla: A new Iranian relict genus Shomalia (Apiaceae), related to Azilia. Plant Syst. Evol. 308:21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-022-01813-3

Lyu, D. [et al. 2021], Zajonc, J., Page, A., Tanney, C. A. S., Shah, A., Monjezi, M., Msimbira, L. A., Antar, M., Nazari, M., Backer, R., & Smith, D. L. 2021. Plant holobiont theory: The phytomicrobiome palys a central role in evolution and success. Microorg. 9:675. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9040675

Lyu, H. [et al. 2017], He, Z., Wu, C.-I, & Shi, S. 2018 [= 2017]. Convergent adaptive evolution in marginal environments: Unloading transposable elements as a common strategy among mangrove genomes. New Phytol. 217: 428-438.

Lyu, H. [et al. 2018], Ma, X., Guan, F., Chen, Y., Wang, Q., & Feng, X. 2018. 30-Noroleanane triterpenoid saponins from Salicornia europaea Linn. and their chemotaxonomic significance. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 78: 106-109.

Lyu, M.-J. A. [et al. 2015], Gowik, U., Kelly, S., Covshoff, S., Mallmann, J., Westhoff, P., Hibberd, J. M., Stata, M., Sage, R. F., Lu, H., Wei, X., Wong, G. K.-S., & Zhu, X-G. 2015. RNA-Seq based phylogeny recapitulates previous phylogeny of the genus Flaveria (Asteraceae) with some modifications. BMC Evol. Biol. 15:116.


[Back to Top]


A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z - and of course if you want to find any author who you suspect might be involved in any of the papers in this page, you can use "control + f" (Windows) or "command + F" (Mac).