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Table 26. The most diverse vine taxa by region and elevation zones with their numbers of species.
Families |
Galápagos |
Coastal |
Amazonian |
0500 m |
5001000 m |
10001500 m |
0500 m |
5001000 m |
0500 m |
5001000 m |
Convolvulac. 16 |
Convolvulac. 8 |
Fabac. 4 |
Fabac. 42 |
Cucurbitac. 25 |
Cucurbitac. 30 |
Cucurbitac. 23 |
Fabac. 12 |
Passiflorac. 5 |
Convolvulac. 3 |
Convolvulac. 39 |
Convolvulac. 21 |
Fabac. 23 |
Passiflorac. 13 |
Passiflorac. 5 |
Fabac. 5 |
Passiflorac. 3 |
Cucurbitac. 30 |
Passiflorac. 20 |
Apocynac. 21 |
Cyclanthac. 10 |
Cucurbitac. 4 |
Asclepiadac. 1 |
Sapindac. 2 |
Passiflorac. 23 |
Fabac. 14 |
Convolvulac. 18 |
Asterac. 9 |
Cuscutac. 2 |
Basellac. 1 |
Basellac. 1 |
Asclepiadac. 20 |
Asterac. 11 |
Passiflorac. 13 |
Convolvulac. 9 |
Menispermac. 2 |
Bignoniac. 1 |
Bignoniac. 1 |
Apocynac. 15 |
Bromeliac. 8 |
Asclepiadac. 12 |
Fabac. 9 |
Sapindac. 2 |
Boraginac. 1 |
Boraginac. 1 |
Asterac. 13 |
Cyclanthac. 8 |
Cyclanthac. 12 |
Apocynac. 6 |
|
Menispermac. 1 |
Menispermac. 1 |
Cyclanthac. 11 |
Solanac. 7 |
Asterac. 11 |
Asclepiadac. 6 |
|
Sapindac. 2 |
Rubiac. 1 |
Solanac. 9 |
|
Menispermac. 7 |
Mendonciac. 6 |
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Menispermac. 6 |
Andean |
10001500 m |
15002000 m |
20002500 m |
25003000 m |
30003500 m |
35004000 m |
40004500 m |
> 4500 m |
Cucurbitac. 34 |
Asterac. 28 |
Asterac. 41 |
Asterac. 58 |
Asterac. 52 |
Asterac. 17 |
Asterac. 4 |
Rubiac. 1 |
Passiflorac. 25 |
Passiflorac. 27 |
Passiflorac. 26 |
Passiflorac. 28 |
Passiflorac. 17 |
Rubiac. 10 |
Rubiac. 3 |
|
Asterac. 24 |
Cucurbitac. 22 |
Alstroemeriac. 15 |
Asclepiadac. 19 |
Alstroemeriac. 14 |
Solanac. 8 |
Asclepiadac. 2 |
|
Cyclanthac. 15 |
Fabac. 15 |
Asclepiadac. 15 |
Rubiac. 19 |
Asclepiadac. 14 |
Passiflorac. 6 |
Solanac. 2 |
|
Convolvulac. 11 |
Tropaeolac. 12 |
Solanac. 14 |
Alstroemeriac. 18 |
Rubiac. 13 |
Alstroemeriac. 4 |
Dioscoreac. 1 |
|
Bromeliac. 10 |
Alstroemeriac. 11 |
Tropaeolac. 14 |
Solanac. 17 |
Solanac. 12 |
Asclepiadac. 4 |
Grossulariac. 1 |
|
Rubiac. 10 |
Asclepiadac. 11 |
Dioscoreac. 13 |
Tropaeolac. 14 |
Tropaeolac. 10 |
Campanulac. 4 |
Oxalidac. 1 |
|
Solanac. 9 |
Convolvulac. 11 |
Campanulac. 12 |
Campanulac. 10 |
Campanulac. 7 |
Tropaeolac. 4 |
Passiflorac. 1 |
|
Fabac. 8 |
Rubiac. 10 |
Cucurbitac. 12 |
Fabac. 10 |
Dioscoreac. 6 |
Oxalidac. 3 |
Rosac. 1 |
|
Solanac. 10 |
Rubiac. 12 |
Cucurbitac. 9 |
Oxalidac. 6 |
Valerianac. 3 |
Tropaeolac. 1 |
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Genera |
Galápagos |
Coastal |
Amazonian |
0500 m |
5001000 m |
10001500 m |
0500 m |
5001000 m |
0500 m |
5001000 m |
Ipomoea 13 |
Ipomoea 6 |
Passiflora 3 |
Ipomoea 25 |
Passiflora 20 |
Passiflora 13 |
Passiflora 13 |
Passiflora 5 |
Passiflora 5 |
Cardiospermum 2 |
Passiflora 23 |
Ipomoea 12 |
Cayaponia 11 |
Gurania 9 |
Cardiospermum 2 |
Cardiospermum 2 |
Macroptilium 2 |
Canavalia 8 |
Gurania 7 |
Ipomoea 11 |
Asplundia 8 |
Cissampelos 2 |
Macroptilium 2 |
Merremia 2 |
Asplundia 7 |
Pitcairnia 7 |
Asplundia 8 |
Cayaponia 7 |
Cuscuta 2 |
Merremia 2 |
|
Piper 7 |
Asplundia 5 |
Gurania 8 |
Ipomoea 6 |
Galactia 2 |
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Cayaponia 5 |
Odontadenia 7 |
Mendoncia 6 |
Macroptilium 2 |
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Cissampelos 4 |
Mendoncia 6 |
Mikania 5 |
Merremia 2 |
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Jacquemontia 4 |
Mikania 6 |
Cissampelos 4 |
Vigna 2 |
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Smilax 4 |
Prestonia 6 |
Solanum 4 |
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Scleria 6 |
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Andean |
10001500 m |
15002000 m |
20002500 m |
25003000 m |
30003500 m |
35004000 m |
40004500 m |
> 4500 m |
Passiflora 25 |
Passiflora 27 |
Passiflora 26 |
Passiflora 28 |
Passiflora 17 |
Galium 6 |
Cynanchum 2 |
Galium 1 |
Asplundia 13 |
Tropaeolum 12 |
Bomarea 15 |
Bomarea 18 |
Pentacalia 15 |
Mutisia 6 |
Galium 2 |
|
Pitcairnia 9 |
Bomarea 11 |
Tropaeolum 14 |
Pentacalia 18 |
Bomarea 14 |
Passiflora 6 |
Mutisia 2 |
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Gurania 8 |
Dioscorea 9 |
Dioscorea 13 |
Mikania 16 |
Mikania 13 |
Aetheolaena 4 |
Solanum 2 |
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Mikania 8 |
Mikania 9 |
Pentacalia 12 |
Tropaeolum 14 |
Cynanchum 11 |
Bomarea 4 |
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Cayaponia 6 |
Pitcairnia 8 |
Mikania 11 |
Cynanchum 12 |
Tropaeolum 10 |
Manettia 4 |
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Ipomoea 6 |
Ipomoea 7 |
Cynanchum 9 |
Manettia 11 |
Mutisia 9 |
Pentacalia 4 |
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Tropaeolum 6 |
Pentacalia 7 |
Galium 8 |
Solanum 11 |
Aetheolaena 7 |
Solanum 4 |
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Solanum 8 |
Dioscorea 8 |
Galium 7 |
Tropaeolum 4 |
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Ipomoea 7 |
Galium 8 |
Solanum 7 |
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