Articles or books by two or more authors are cited as follows. When there are two authors, citation is alphabetical after the second author's name. When there are three or more authors, references are cited in the body of the text as (e.g.) Chase et al. 2000a, 2000b, 2000c, and are listed following these sometimes alphabetically qualified dates of publication immediately after all the single- or two-authored articles by the first author.
Ma, F. [et al. 2024], Fu, Y., Wei, W., Li, Z., Liu, J., Bi, B., & Liu, W. 2024. Zygotic quiescence prolongs the reproductive cycle in Berchemia sinica (Rhamnaceae). Flora 314:152493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2024.152493
Ma, G. [et al. 2012], Zhang, X., Bunn, E., & Dixon, K. 2012. Megasporogenesis and embryogenesis in three sympatric Posidonia seagrass species. Aquat. Bot. 100: 1-7.
Ma, H. [Haozhi] [et al. 2023], Crowther, T. W., Mo, L., Maynard, D. S., Renner, S. S., van den Hoogen, J., Zou, Y., Liang, J., de-Miguel, S., Nabuurs, G.-J., Reich, P. B., Niinemets, Ü, Abegg, M., Adou Yao, Y. C., Alberti, G., Almeyda Zambrano, A. M., Alvarado, B. V., Alvarez-Dávila, E., Alvarez-Loayza, P., Alves, L. F., Ammer, C., Antón-Fernández, C., Araujo-Murakami, A., Arroyo, L., Avitabile, V., Aymard, G. A., Baker, T. R., Balazy, R., Banki, O., Barroso, J. G., Bastian, M. L., Bastin, J.-F., Birigazzi, L., Birnbaum, P., Bitariho, R., Boeckx, P., Bongers, F., Bouriaud, O., Brancalion, P. H. S., Brandl, S., Brearley, F. Q., Brienen, R., Broadbent, E. N., Bruelheide, H., Bussotti, F., Gatti, R. C., César, R. G., Cesljar, G., Chazdon, R., Chen, H. Y. H., Chisholm, C., Cho, H., Cienciala, E., Clark, C., Clark, D., Colletta, G. D., Coomes, D. A., Cornejo Valverde, F., Corral-Rivas, J. J., Crim, P. M., Cumming, J. R., Dayanandan, S., de Gasper, A. L., Decuyper, M., Derroire, G., DeVries, B., Djordjevic, I., Dolezal, J., Dourdain, A., Engone Obiang, N. L., Enquist, B. J., Eyre, T. J., Fandohan, A. B., Fayle, T. M., Feldpausch, T. R., Ferreira, L. V., Finér, L., Fischer, M., Fletcher, C., Fridman, J., Frizzera, L., Gamarra, J. G. P., Gianelle, D., Glick, H. B., Harris, D. J., Hector, A., Hemp, A., Hengeveld, G., Hérault, B., Herbohn, J. L., Herold, M., Hillers, A., Honorio Coronado, E. N., Hui, C., Ibanez, T. T., Amaral, I., Imai, N., Jagodzinski, A. M., Jaroszewicz, B., Johannsen, V. K., Joly, C. A., Jucker, T., Jung, I., Karminov, V., Kartawinata, K., Kearsley, E., Kenfack, D., Kennard, D. K., Kepfer-Rojas, S., Keppel, G., Khan, M. L., Killeen, T. J., Kim, H. S., Kitayama, K., Köhl, M., Korjus, H., Kraxner, F., Kucher, D., Laarmann, D., Lang, M., Lewis, S. L., Lu, H., Lukina, N. V., Maitner, B. S., Malhi, Y., Marcon, E., Marimon, B. S., Marimon-Junior, B. H., Marshall, A. R., Martin, E. H., Meave, J. A., Melo-Cruz, O., Mendoza, C., Merow, C., Mendoza, A. M., Moreno, V. S., Mukul, S. A., Mundhenk, P., Nava-Miranda, M. G., Neill, D., Neldner, V. J., Nevenic, R. V., Ngugi, M. R., Niklaus, P. A., Oleksyn, J., Ontikov, P., Ortiz-Malavasi, E., Pan, Y., Paquette, A., Parada-Gutierrez, A., Parfenova, E. I., Park, M., Parren, M., Parthasarathy, N., Peri, P. L., Pfautsch, S., Phillips, O. L., Picard, N., Piedade, M. T. F., Piotto, D., Pitman, N. C. A., Mendoza-Polo, I., Poulsen, A. D., Poulsen, J. R., Pretzsch, H., Ramirez Arevalo, F., Restrepo-Correa, Z., Rodeghiero, M., Rolim, S. G., Roopsind, A., Rovero, F., Rutishauser, E., Saikia, P., Salas-Eljatib, C., Saner, P., Schall, P., Schelhaas, M.-J., Schepaschenko, D., Scherer-Lorenzen, M., Schmid, B., Schöngart, J., Searle, E. B., Seben, V., Serra-Diaz, J. M., Sheil, D., Shvidenko, A. Z., Silva-Espejo, J. E., Silveira, M., Singh, J., Sist, P., Slik, F., Sonké, B., Souza, A. F., Miscicki, S., Stereczak, K. J., Svenning, J.-C., Svoboda, M., Swanepoel, B., Targhetta, N., Tchebakova, N., ter Steege, H., Thomas, R., Tikhonova, E., Umunay, P. M., Usoltsev, V. A., Valencia, R., Valladares, F., van der Plas, F., Van Do, T., van Nuland, M. E., Vasquez, R. M., Verbeeck, H., Viana, H., Vibrans, A. C., Vieira, S., von Gadow, K., Wang, H.-F., Watson, J. V., Werner, G. D. A., Westerlund, B., Wiser, S. K., Wittmann, F., Woell, H., Wortel, V., Zagt, R., Zawila-Niedzwiecki, T., Zhang, C., Zhao, X., Zhou, M., Zhu, Z. X., Zo-Bi, I. C., & Zohner, C. M. 2023. The global biogeography of tree leaf form and habit. Nature Plants 9: 1795-1809. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-023-01543-5
Ma, H. [Hui] [et al. 2015], Lu, J., Liu, B.-B., He, X.-D., & Liu, J.-Q. 2015. Phylotranscriptomic analyses in plants using Betulaceae as an example. J. Syst. Evol. 53: 403-410.
Ma, J. [Ji] [et al. 2013], Yang, B., Zhu, W., Sun, L., Tian, J., & Wang, X. 2013. The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Mahonia bealei reveals a significant expansion of the inverted repeat and phylogenetic relationship with other angiosperms. Gene 528: 120-131.
Ma, J. [Jianchow] [et al. 2022], Wang, S., Zhu, X., Sun, G., Chang, G., Li, L., Huy, X., Zhang, S., Zhou, Y., Song, C.-P., & Huang J. 2022. Major episodes of horizontal gene transfer drove the evolution of land plants. Molec. Plant 15: 857–871.
Ma, J. F., & Takahashi, E. 2002. Soil, Fertilizer, and Plant Silicon Research in Japan. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Ma, J. [et al. 2021], Sun, P., Wang, D., Wang, Z., Yang, J., Li, Y., Mu, W., Xu, R., Wu, Y., Dong, C., Shrestha, N., Liu, J., & Yang, Y. 2021. The Chloranthus sessilifolius genome provides insight into early diversification of angiosperms. Nature Communic. 12:6929.
Ma, J.-H. [et al. 2023], Chen, X., Hou, W.-X., Geng, L.-Y., & Tang, C.-Q. 2023. Plastome phylogenomics of Micromeles (Rosaceae). Phytotaxa 589: 179-190.
Ma, L. [et al. 2015], Hatlen, A., Kelly, L. J., Wang, W., Kovarik, A., Leitch, I. J., & Leitch, A. R. 2015. Angiosperms are unique among land plant lineages in the occurrence of key genes in the RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) pathway. Genome Biol. Evol. 7: 2648-2662.
Ma, O. S. W., & Saunders, R. M. K. 2003. Comparative floral ontogeny of Maesa (Maesaceae), Aegiceras (Myrsinaceae) and Embelia (Myrsinaceae): Taxonomic and phylogenetic implications. Plant Syst. Evol. 243: 39-58.
Ma, P.-F. [et al. 2014], Zhang, Y.-X., Zeng, C.-X., Guo, Z.-H., & Li, D.-Z. 2014. Chloroplast phylogenomic analyses resolve deep-level relationships of an intractable bamboo tribe Arundinarieae (Poaceae). Syst. Biol. 63: 933-950.
Ma, P.-F. [et al. 2021], Liu, Y.-L., Jin, G.-H., Liu, J.-X., Wu, H., He, J., Guo, Z.-H., & Li, D.-Z. 2021. The Pharus latifolius genome bridges the gap of early grass evolution. Plant Cell 33: 846-864.
Ma, Q. [et al. 2017a], Liu, X., Franks, R. G., & Xiang, Q.-Y. (J.) 2017. Alterations of CorTFL1 and CorAP1 expression correlate with major evolutionary shifts of inflorescence architecture in Cornus (Cornaceae) — a proposed model for variation of closed inflorescence forms. New Phytol. 216: 519-535. doi: 10.1111/nph.14197
Ma, Q. [et al. 2017b], Zhang, W., & Xiang, Q.-Y. (J.) 2017. Evolution and genetics of floral display — a review of progress. J. Syst. Evol. 55: 487-515.
Ma, Q. [et al. 2024], Liu, H.-S., Li, H.-J., Bai, W.-P., Gao, Q.-F., Wu, S.-D., Yin, X.-X., Chen, Q.-Q., Shi, Y.-Q., Gao, T.-G., Bao, A.-K., Yin, H.-J., Li, L., Rowland, O., Hepworth, S. R., Luan, S., & Wang, S.-M. 2024. Genomic analysis reveals phylogeny of Zygophyllales and mechanism for water retention of a succulent xerophyte. Plant Physiol. 195: 617-639. https://doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiae040
Ma, Q.-W. [et al. 2009], Ferguson, D. K., Li, F.-L., & Li, C.-S. 2009. Leaf epidermal structures of extant plants of Cunninghamia and Taiwania (Cupressaceae sensu lato) and their taxonomic application. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 155: 15-24.
Ma, Y. [et al. 2022], Mao, X., Wang, J., Zhang, L., Jiang, Y., Geng, Y., Ma, T., Cai, L., Huang, S., Hollingsworth, P., Mao, K., Kang, M., Li, Y., Yang, W., Wu, H., Chen, Y., Davis, C. C., Shrestha, N., Ree, R. H., Xi, Z., Hu, Q., Milne, R. I., & Liu, J. 2022. Pervasive hybridization during evolutionary radiation of Rhododendron subgenus Hymenanthes in mountains of southwest China. National Sci. Review 9:nwac276. https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwac276
Ma, Y.-P. [et al. 2008], Fang, X.-H., Chen, F., & Dai, S.-L. 2008. DFL a FLORICAULA/LEAFY homologue gene from Dendranthema lavandulifolium is expressed both in the vegetative and reproductive tissues. Plant Cell Reports 27: 647-654.
Ma, X. [et al. 2023/2024], Vanneste, S., Chang, J., Chang, J., Ambrosino, L., Barry, K., Bayer, T., Bobrov, A., Boston, L.-B., Campbell, J., Chen, H., Chiusano, M. L., Dattolo, E., Grimwood, J., He, G., Jenkins, J., Khachaturyan, M., Marín-Guirao, L., Mesterházy, A., Muhd, D.-D., Pazzaglia, J., Plott, C., Rajasekar, S., Rombauts, S., Ruocco, M., Scott, A., Tan Min, P., Van de Velde, J., Vanholme, B., Webber, J., Wong, L. L., Yan, M., Yeong, Y. S., Novikova, P., Schmutz, J., Reusch, T., Procaccini, G., Olsen, J., & Van de Peer, Y. 2023. Seagrass genomes reveal a hexaploid ancestry facilitating adaptation to the marine environment. bioRχiv doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.03.05.531170 = Ma, X. [et al. 2024], Vanneste, S., Chang, J., Chang, J., Ambrosino, L., Barry, K., Bayer, T., Bobrov, A., Boston, L.-B., Campbell, J., Chen, H., Chiusano, M. L., Dattolo, E., Grimwood, J., He, G., Jenkins, J., Khachaturyan, M., Marín-Guirao, L., Mesterházy, A., Muhd, D.-D., Pazzaglia, J., Plott, C., Rajasekar, S., Rombauts, S., Ruocco, M., Scott, A., Tan Min, P., Van de Velde, J., Vanholme, B., Webber, J., Wong, L. L., Yan, M., Yeong, Y. S., Novikova, P., Schmutz, J., Reusch, T., Procaccini, G., Olsen, J., & Van de Peer, Y. 2024. Seagrass genomes reveal ancient polyploidy and adaptations to the marine environment. Nature Plants 10: 240-255. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-023-01608-5
Ma, Z. [et al. 2001], Bielenberg, D. G., Brown, K. M., & Lynch, J. P. 2001. Regulation of root hair density by phosphorus availability in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Environ. 24: 459-467.
Ma, Z. [et al. 2018], Guo, D., Xu, X., Lu, M., Bardgett, R. D., Eissenstat, D. M., McCormack, M. L., & Hedin, L. O. 2018. Evolutionary history resolves global organization of root functional traits. Nature 555: 94-97.
Ma, Z.-Y. [ert al. 2020], Nie, Z.-L., Ren, C., Liu, X.-Q., Zimmer, E. A., & Wen, J. 2021 [= 2020]. Phylogenomic relationships and character evolution in the grape family (Vitaceae). Molec. Phyl. Evol. 154:106948. https://doi.org/1016/j.ympev.2020.106948
Maad, J., & Nilsson, L. A. 2004. On the mechanism of floral shifts in speciation: Gained pollination efficiency from tongue- to eye-attachment of pollinia in Platanthera (Orchidaceae). Biol. J. Linnean Soc. 83: 481-495.
Maas, P. J. M. 1972. Flora Neotropica Monograph No. 8. Costoideae (Zingiberaceae). Hafner, New York.
Maas, P. J. M. 1977. Flora Neotropica Monograph No. 18 Renealmia (Zingiberaceae - Zingiberoideae), Costoideae (Additions) (Zingiberaceae). New York Botanical Garden, New York.
Maas, P. J. M., & Maas-van der Kamer, H. 1993. Flora Neotropica Monograph 61. Haemodoraceae. New York Botanical Garden, New York.
Maas, P. J. M., & Rübsamen, T. 1986. Flora Neotropica Monograph Number 40. Triuridaceae. New York Botanical Garden, New York.
Maas, P. J. M., & Ruyters, P. 1986. Flora Neotropica Monograph Number 41. Voyria and Voyriella (Saprophytic Gentianaceae). New York Botanical Garden, New York.
Maas, P. J. M., & Westra, L. Y. T. 1984. Studies in Annonaceae. II A monograph of the genus Anaxagorea A. St. Hil. Part 1. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Pflanzenges. Pflanzengeog. 105: 73-134.
Maas, P. J. M., & Westra, L. Y. T. 1984. Studies in Annonaceae. II A monograph of the genus Anaxagorea A. St. Hil. Part 2. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Pflanzenges. Pflanzengeog. 105: 145-204.
Maas, P. J. M., & Westra, L. Y. T. 1993. Neotropical Plant Families. Koeltz, Koenigstein.
Maas, P. J. M. [et al. 1986], Maas-van der Kamer, H., van Benthem, J., Snelders, H. C. M., & Rübsamen, T. 1986. Flora Neotropica Monograph Number 42. Burmanniaceae. New York Botanical Garden, New York.
Maas, P. J. M. [et al. 1992], Baas, P., Boesewinkel, F. D., Hiepko, P., Lobreau-Callen, D., van den Oever, L., & ter Welle, B. J. H. 1992. The identity of "Unknown Z": Maburea Maas, a new genus of Olacaceae in Guyana. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Pflanzenges. Pflanzengeog. 114: 275-291.
Maas, P. J. M. [et al. 2003], Westra, L. Y. T., Chatrou, L. W., & collaborators. 2003. Flora Neotropica Monograph 18 Duguetia (Annonaceae). New York Botanical Garden, New York.
Maas, P. J. M. [et al. 2011], Westra, L. Y. T., Reiner, H., Lobão, A. Q., & Erkens, R. H. J. 2011. An updated index to genera, species, and infraspecific taxa of Neotropical Annonaceae. Nordic J. Bot. 29: 257-356.
Maas, P. J. M. [et al. 2015], Westra, L. Y. T., Guerrero, S. A., Lobão, A. Q., Scharf, U., Zamora, N. A., & Erkens, R. H. J. 2015. Confronting a morphological nightmare: Revision of the Neotropical genus Guatteria (Annonaceae). Blumea 60: 1-219.
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Maassoumi, A. [et al. 2016], Kazempour Osaloo, S., & Sotoodeh, A. 2016. A new infrageneric grouping of Astragalus (Fabaceae). Iranian J. Bot. 22: 88-100.
Maas-van de Kamer, H. 1995. Triuridiflorae - Gardner's delight? Pp. 287-301, in Rudall, P. J., Cribb, P. J., Cutler, D. F., & Humphries, C. J. (eds), Monocotyledons: Systematics and Evolution. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Maas-van de Kamer, H. 1998. Burmanniaceae. Pp. 154-163, in Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. III. Flowering Plants: Monocotyledons. Lilianae (except Orchidaceae). Springer, Berlin.
Maas-van de Kamer, H. 2003. Afrothismia gesnerioides, another new species of Afrothismia (Burmanniaceae) from tropical Africa. Blumea 48: 475-478.
Maas-van de Kamer, H., & Maas, P. J. M. 2008. The Cannaceae of the world. Blumea 53: 247-318.
Maas-van de Kamer, H., & Weustenfeld, T. 1998. Triuridaceae. Pp. 452-458, in Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. III. Flowering Plants: Monocotyledons. Lilianae (except Orchidaceae). Springer, Berlin.
Maas-van de Kamer, H. [et al. 2016], Maas, P. J. M., Wieringa, J. J., & Specht, C. D. 2016. Monograph of African Costaceae. Blumea 61: 280-318.
Mabberley, D. J. 1997. The Plant Book. Ed. 2. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
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Mabberley, D. J. 2011. Meliaceae. Pp. 185-211, in Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Flowering Plants. X. Flowering Plants: Eudicots. Sapindales, Cucurbitales, Myrtaceae. Springer, Berlin.
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Mabberley, D. J. [et al. 1995], Pannell, C. M., & Sing, A. M. 1995. Meliaceae. Pp. 1-407, in Kalkman, C. et al. (eds), Flora malesiana. Vol. 12. Rijksherbarium, Leiden.
Mabry, M. E., & Simpson, M. G. 2018. Evaluating the monophyly and biogeography of Cryptantha (Boraginaceae). Syst. Bot. 43: 53-76.
Mabry, M. E. [et al. 2020], Brose, J. M., Blischak, P. D., Sutherland, B., Dismukes, W. T., Bottoms, C. A., Edger, P. P., Washburn, J. D., An, H., Hall, J. C., McKain, M. R., Al-Shehbaz, I., Barker, M. S., Schranz, M. E., Conant, G. C., & Pires, J. C. 2020. Phylogeny and multiple independent whole-genome duplication events in Brassicales. American J. Bot. 107: 1148-1164.
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Mc... and Mac... go together.
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McAdam, S. A. M., & Brodribb, T. J. 2012a. Fern and lycophyte guard cells do not respond to endogenous abscisic acid. Plant Cell 24: 1510-1521.
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McCarthy, J. K. [et al. 2020], McGlone, M. S., & Heenan, P. B. 2021 [= 2020]. Lineage through time analyses have their limitations: The case of the New Zealand flora. New Zealand J. Bot. 59: 157-174.
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Machado-Allison, C. E. [et al. 1983], Rodriguez, D. J., Barrera R., R., & Cova, C. G. 1983. The insect community associated with inflorescences of Heliconia caribaea in Venezuela. Pp. 247-270, in Frank, J. H., & Lounibos, L. P. (eds), Phytotelmata: Terrestrial Plants as Hosts for Aquatic Insect Communities. Plexus, New Jersey.
Machado da Costa, F. G. C. [et al. 2018], Klein, D. E., Philbrick, C. T., & Bove, C. P. 2018. Silica bodies in leaves of Neotropical Podostemaceae: Taxonomic and phylogenteic perspectives. Ann. Bot. 122: 1187-1201.
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Moore, A. J. [et al. 2012], Bartoli, A., Tortosa, R. D., & Baldwin, B. G. 2012. Phylogeny, biogeography, and chromosome evolution of the amphitropical genus Grindelia inferred from nuclear ribosomal and chloroplast sequence data. Taxon 61: 211-230.
Moore, A. J. [et al. 2017], de Vos, J. M., Hancock, L. P., Goolsby, E., & Edwards, E. J. 2018 [= 2017]. Targeted enrichment of large gene families for phylogenetic inference: Phylogeny and molecular evolution of photosynthesis genes in the Portullugo clade (Caryophyllales). Syst. Biol. 67: 367-383.
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