A Grammatical Dictionary of Botanical Latin


without (lacking): absque (prep.+ abl.), sine (prep.+ abl.); carens,-entis (part.B), the thing lacking in the ablative); see lacking; - absque floribus, lacking flowers - sine numero, without a (collecting) number. - cum vel sine petallis, with or without petals; - capsula operculo carens, capsule lacking an operculum. - foliis costis carentibus, with the leaves lacking midribs. - sine loco, without locality.
without, outside, beyond: extra (adv. and prep. with acc.), compar. exterius 'on the outside, without, externally; syn. extrinsecus 'from without, from abroad; without, on the outside; outer, and forinsecus (adv.); ' opp. intra, intus, in)", extus (adv.) 'outside, on the outside,' exterius (adv.); cf. outermost; see outside; - urbem extra, outside of the city; extra capsulam; extra faucem, outside of the throat, extra tubum, outside of the tube. - stylus extra rostrum carinae incrassatus, style outside the beak of the keel thickened. - ascocarpi 1-13, extra stromata geniti, ascocarps 1-13, born outside the stromata. - calyx extus pilis glandularibus minutis, calyx on the outside with minute, glandular hairs. densely papillose. - trichomata forinsecus vagina effecta plura, trichomes produced outside the sheath many.
without, outside (adv.): extus (adv.), extra (adv.), with verbs of motion = 'to the outside.'
without-, outside- (spacial prefix): in L. comp. extra-; - extracellularis,-e (adj.B): without the cells, external to the cells; extramongolicus, outside of or beyond Mongolia; extramundanus,-a,-um (adj.A): beyond the world, extramundane; extramuralis,-e (adj.B): outside the walls; extranaturalis,-e (adj.B): beyond nature, unnatural; extravaginalis,-e (adj.B): outside of the sheath. in Gk. comp. exo-: outward, outside; opp. endo-; - exobasidialis,-e, having the basidia uncovered or separated by a wall from the basidium; exogenus, undergoing development outside; exostylis,-e, with projecting style. - exocarpium,-ii (s.n.II), the outermost tissue layer of a pericarp; exospora,-ae (s.f.I), the outer layer of a spore-wall. in Gk. comp. ecto-, ect-: in Gk. comp. without, outside, external [>Gk. ektos, outside]; opposite of end-, endo-, q.v.; - ectochroicus,-a,-um (adj.A): ectochroic, with pigment on the outside of the hypha; ectogenicus,-a,-um (adj.A): ectogenic, living on the outside of a body (of bacteria); ectoparasiticus,-a,-um (adj.A): a parasite living on the outside of its host; from without: extrinsecus (adv.), forinsecus (adv.); see without, outside.