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Table 28. The most diverse shrub taxa by region and elevation zones with their numbers of species.
|
Families |
|
Galápagos |
Coastal |
Amazonian |
|
0500 m |
5001000 m |
10001500 m |
0500 m |
5001000 m |
0500 m |
5001000 m |
|
Asterac. 26 |
Asterac. 17 |
Solanac. 6 |
Melastomatac. 67 |
Melastomatac. 61 |
Rubiac. 144 |
Melastomatac. 101 |
|
Solanac. 11 |
Solanac. 9 |
Boraginac. 5 |
Rubiac. 60 |
Ericac. 49 |
Melastomatac. 108 |
Rubiac. 62 |
|
Malvac. 10 |
Verbenac. 9 |
Malvac. 5 |
Solanac. 60 |
Solanac. 48 |
Piperac. 66 |
Piperac. 56 |
|
Verbenac. 10 |
Malvac. 8 |
Verbenac. 5 |
Malvac. 37 |
Piperac. 38 |
Solanac. 63 |
Solanac. 47 |
|
Amaranthac. 9 |
Euphorbiac. 7 |
Asterac. 4 |
Piperac. 52 |
Asterac. 36 |
Arecac. 28 |
Ericac. 36 |
|
Euphorbiac. 9 |
Rubiac. 6 |
Euphorbiac. 2 |
Asterac. 39 |
Rubiac. 31 |
Euphorbiac. 27 |
Asterac. 25 |
|
Boraginac. 7 |
Boraginac. 5 |
|
Verbenac. 35 |
Malvac. 25 |
Asterac. 27 |
Gesneriac. 22 |
|
Rubiac. 6 |
Amaranthac. 4 |
|
Euphorbiac. 33 |
Verbenac. 20 |
Flacourtiac. 26 |
Euphorbiac. 17 |
|
Cactac. 5 |
|
|
Ericac. 31 |
Arecac. 17 |
Gesneriac. 24 |
Flacourtiac. 17 |
|
Mimosac. 5 |
|
|
Arecac. 20 |
Gesneriac. 16 |
Verbenac. 20 |
Malvac. 17 |
|
Andean |
|
10001500 m |
15002000 m |
20002500 m |
25003000 m |
30003500 m |
35004000 m |
40004500 m |
> 4500 m |
|
Melastomatac. 123 |
Ericac. 118 |
Asterac. 130 |
Asterac. 192 |
Asterac. 177 |
Asterac. 88 |
Asterac. 42 |
Asterac. 5 |
|
Ericac. 104 |
Melastomatac. 93 |
Ericac. 108 |
Melastomatac. 124 |
Melastomatac. 98 |
Melastomatac. 40 |
Solanac. 9 |
Solanac. 2 |
|
Rubiac. 82 |
Asterac. 91 |
Melastomatac. 108 |
Solanac. 97 |
Ericac. 73 |
Ericac. 30 |
Ericac. 6 |
Valerianac. 2 |
|
Solanac. 70 |
Solanac. 61 |
Solanac. 79 |
Ericac. 93 |
Solanac. 57 |
Solanac. 30 |
Melastomatac. 6 |
Berberidac. 1 |
|
Asterac. 65 |
Rubiac. 59 |
Rubiac. 54 |
Rubiac. 53 |
Campanulac. 40 |
Rosac. 16 |
Clusiac. 5 |
Clusiac. 1 |
|
Piperac. 56 |
Piperac. 46 |
Piperac. 43 |
Campanulac. 51 |
Rubiac. 29 |
Campanulac. 14 |
Rosac. 5 |
Ericac. 1 |
|
Gesneriac. 35 |
Euphorbiac. 34 |
Campanulac. 42 |
Piperac. 28 |
Rosac. 22 |
Clusiac. 10 |
Grossulariac. 4 |
Fabac. 1 |
|
Malvac. 24 |
Gesneriac. 29 |
Euphorbiac. 31 |
Lamiac. 26 |
Clusiac. 18 |
Polygalac. 10 |
Rubiac. 4 |
Scrophulariac. 1 |
|
Monimiac. 24 |
Campanulac. 24 |
Lamiac. 24 |
Euphorbiac. 25 |
Onagrac. 18 |
Berberidac. 9 |
Scrophulariac. 3 |
|
|
Euphorbiac. 22 |
Malvac. 22 |
Gesneriac. 21 |
Onagrac. 25 |
Piperac. 15 |
Rubiac. 9 |
|
|
| |
|
Genera |
|
Galápagos |
Coastal |
Amazonian |
|
0500 m |
5001000 m |
10001500 m |
0500 m |
5001000 m |
0500 m |
5001000 m |
|
Scalesia 13 |
Scalesia 8 |
Cordia 3 |
Piper 50 |
Piper 37 |
Piper 65 |
Piper 55 |
|
Alternanthera 5 |
Acalypha 3 |
Duranta 3 |
Solanum 29 |
Solanum 24 |
Psychotria 61 |
Miconia 41 |
|
Chamaesyce 5 |
Cordia 3 |
Acalypha 2 |
Psychotria 27 |
Miconia 21 |
Miconia 43 |
Psychotria 25 |
|
Cordia 5 |
Darwiniothamnus 3 |
Malvastrum 2 |
Miconia 24 |
Clidemia 11 |
Solanum 34 |
Solanum 25 |
|
Opuntia 4 |
Duranta 3 |
Physalis 2 |
Clidemia 13 |
Cavendishia 10 |
Palicourea 18 |
Clidemia 19 |
| |
Psychotria 3 |
Sida 2 |
Phoradendron 11 |
Macleania 9 |
Clidemia 17 |
Palicourea 14 |
| |
|
Tournefortia 2 |
Ossaea 10 |
Ossaea 9 |
Geonoma 14 |
Siparuna 11 |
| |
|
|
|
Psammisia 9 |
Leandra 14 |
Casearia 10 |
| |
|
|
|
Psychotria 9 |
Casearia 12 |
Leandra 10 |
| |
|
|
|
Siparuna 9 |
Faramea 12 |
|
|
Andean |
|
10001500 m |
15002000 m |
20002500 m |
25003000 m |
30003500 m |
35004000 m |
40004500 m |
> 4500 m |
|
Piper 55 |
Piper 45 |
Miconia 64 |
Miconia 77 |
Miconia 62 |
Miconia 25 |
Baccharis 9 |
Valeriana 2 |
|
Miconia 48 |
Miconia 42 |
Piper 43 |
Solanum 32 |
Baccharis 30 |
Baccharis 17 |
Monticalia 9 |
|
|
Solanum 41 |
Palicourea 29 |
Palicourea 29 |
Centropogon 30 |
Centropogon 24 |
Diplostephium 16 |
Diplostephium 7 |
|
|
Palicourea 26 |
Solanum 24 |
Solanum 29 |
Piper 28 |
Diplostephium 20 |
Solanum 16 |
Solanum 6 |
|
|
Psychotria 25 |
Psammisia 19 |
Centropogon 21 |
Fuchsia 24 |
Solanum 19 |
Gynoxys 11 |
Hypericum 5 |
|
|
Siparuna 20 |
Cavendishia 14 |
Baccharis 18 |
Palicourea 24 |
Brachyotum 18 |
Monnina 10 |
Loricaria 5 |
|
|
Cavendishia 18 |
Macleania 14 |
Fuchsia 17 |
Baccharis 23 |
Fuchsia 18 |
Monticalia 10 |
Arcytophyllum 4 |
|
|
Psammisia 18 |
Siparuna 14 |
Macleania 17 |
Dendrophthora 19 |
Hypericum 16 |
Hypericum 10 |
Miconia 4 |
|
|
Blakea 15 |
Ceratostema 13 |
Psammisia 16 |
Monnina 18 |
Gynoxys 15 |
Berberis 9 |
Polylepis 4 |
|
|
Clidemia 14 |
Monnina 13 |
Saurauia 15 |
Berberis 16 |
Piper 15 |
Polylepis 9 |
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