An Annotated Checklist and Atlas of the Mosses of
Thailand
Welcome | Abstract | Introduction | Acknowledgments
Systematic Arrangement of Genera | Recognized Species
Checklist | Literature Cited
Explanations of the Format
The present checklist brings together more than 1000 specific
and subspecific names, including synonyms, illegitimate names,
and nomina nuda reported for Thailand in literature up to the
end of 1996. It accepts 620 species and 31 subspecific taxa distributed
in 190 genera and 52 families. Species
reported in recent papers in a generalized way, implying their
occurrences in Thailand, but without mentioning voucher specimens,
are listed as provisional records (16 species). These records
are cited in the checklist because they represents the first reports
for Thailand. All literature on the study of the mosses of Thailand
was evaluated; however, only primary literature that has cited
specimen information is used. Secondary literature without citing
specimens is excluded. A large number of Thai moss collections
deposited at MO
are also evaluated.
Each "accepted" species entry includes the author citation,
synonyms pertinent to Thailand and their cross references, page
citation of primary publications, main references of taxonomically
useful illustrations published from Asia or revisionary works,
plant habitats (elevations), locality information in Thailand,
and species' distribution range in Asia. The information on voucher
specimens cited in primary publications and from my own study
is given in the distribution section in an order of collectors'
names and collection numbers followed by herbarium acronyms indicating
where the specimens are currently deposited. Where appropriate,
special notes and nomenclatural comments are included inside brackets
[ ] following the species. All recognized species
are mapped except for five such species as Leucoloma beautei
Besch. ex Ren. & Card., Pterobryopsis scabriuscula
(Mitt.) Fleisch., Pyrrhobryum latifolium (Bosch & Sande
Lac.) Mitt., Schistomitrium apiculatum (Dozy & Molk.)
Dozy & Molk., and Thuidium kuripanum (Dozy & molk.)
Watanabe since there are not specific locality information about
them within Thailand.
The systematic arrangement of the families
and genera of Thai mosses follows the system of Brotherus (1924-1925)
with a minor modification. Behind each genus in the systematic
hierarchy the number of species recorded for Thailand are indicated.
In the species list, all taxonomic entries are arranged alphabetically
by generic name first, then followed by species and subspecific
names. The accepted species are marked in boldface with synonyms
placed in parentheses ( ). Heterotypic synonyms or taxonomic synonyms,
which are given only whey they are in connection with a Thai collection,
are indicated by an equal sign (=) followed by authentic references.
The authors provided here are generally the first to propose the
synonymy. The specimen data of a synonym are placed under the
accepted names. For homotypic synonyms or nomenclatural synonyms,
an extended equal sign (==) is employed. The new records and the
newly updated binomials for Thailand are marked with double asterisk
(**). There are104 species names that have been described from
Thailand. These are indicated by a single asterisk sign (*). The
localities of each accepted species are listed under 18 natural
regions (old provinces) alphabetically followed by districts (new
provinces). The collectors' names from the specimens I have studied
are abbreviated as follows: CLW = Ch. Charoenphol, K. Larsen &
E. Warncke; LSaW = K. Larsen, T. Santisuk & E. Warncke; LSmW
= K. Larsen, T. Smitinand & E. Warncke; and LNS = K. Larsen,
I. Nielsen & T. Santisuk. These voucher specimens are deposited
at MO.
Duplicates of these are deposited at University of Aarhus (AAU),
Denmark.