- vaginado, vaginate
- vaina, sheath
- vaina foliar, leaf-sheath
- vaina tubular, crownshaft
- valecular, vallecular
- valva, valve
- valvar, valvate, valvular
- valvas espatiformes, spathe valves
- vara, twig
- variegado, variegated
- vascular, vascular
- vascularizado, vasculate
- vasos, vessels
- vástago, shoot, sprout
- vegetativa (yema), vegetative (bud)
- velamen, velamen
- velloso, villous
- velo, velum
- velutino, velutinous, velvety
- ventral, ventral
- ventricoso, ventricose
- ventrifijo, ventrifixed
- verde, mid-green
- verdoso, greenish
- vereda, path
- vermiforme, vermiform
- vernación, vernation
- vernal, vernal
- verruga, verruca, wart
- verrugoso, verrucose
- versátil, versatile
- verticilado, verticillate, whorled
- verticilastro, verticillate, inflorescence verticillaster
- verticilo, verticil, whorl
- vesícula, bladder, vesicle
- vesiculado, vesiculose, bladder-like
- vesicular, vesicular
- vesiculiforme, bladder shaped
- vesiculoso, vesiculose, bladder-like
- vespertino, vespertine
- veteado, marbled
- vexilar, vexillary, vexillate
- vidrioso, glassy
- Viejo Mundo, Old World
- vilano, pappus
- viloso, villous
- virguliforme, virgate
- víscido, viscid
- vivíparo, viviparous
- voluble, twining, voluble