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THE BOTANICAL JOURNAL OF G. W. CLINTON |
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BOTANICAL
INDEX Transcribed, with synonymy, by P. M.
Eckel |
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The botanical
collecting journal of George W. Clinton, written 1862 through 1872 and which
is conserved at the Buffalo Museum of Science, Buffalo, New York, has two
rather unusual features: in Clinton's own handwriting there is an index to
his own botanical references in the text of the journal. One finds the
scientific name in the index, and one should be able to find in the journal
text the conditions under which the species was found. Here was distributional
information relating to the local flora around the city of Buffalo and the
general region in western New York and the peninsular region of what is now
the Regional Municipality of Niagara in Ontario, Canada. There is also
populational information, substrate, and ecological notes. This is a snapshot
of a flora that in most respects no longer exists, but was extensively
collected and documented during the 1860's. This index is also,
in a sense, an extended herbarium label. The collections Clinton made in the
days noted were pressed and mounted and sent to various institutions in the
United States and Europe. They form the basis of the ninth oldest
continuously existing herbarium in the United States, the Clinton Herbarium
(BUF) of the Buffalo Museum of Science in Buffalo, New York. Clinton's individual herbarium labels are generally without any
habitat data, and often without locality data. The journal, together with the
index presented below, is expected to provide more details (data) with respect
to the specimens residing in BUF and other herbaria that retain his
collections. Note that the index
presented here is part of an ongoing initiative by myself to transcribe and
edit Clinton's journal and the collection of his correspondence still housed
in the research library of the Buffalo Museum of Science. It is important to
gather and process this information at this time because the Buffalo Museum
has, as in so many other instances around the world, changed from a
scientific institution with a distinguished collection of specimens,
correspondence, books and other information resources that took over a
century of dedicated effort to collect and curate, into what is essentially a
science center for children, abandoning a professionally mediated 150-year
baseline study of historical change in the regional flora. The editor's
contribution here is to provide an updated nomenclature to the plants,
including a few lichens, liverworts and mosses and algae, noted in the
journal. Clinton's nomenclature follows the fifth edition of Asa Gray's
Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States, including the District
East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee, published
in 1867. Clinton was in active correspondence with Gray from at least 1862
regarding the identification and nomenclature of his plants. He intended to
build a scientific research collection for the city of Buffalo, but also
contributed to that of the State herbarium, located in Albany, New York
State. Clinton's interest in
garden species gives some insight into the horticultural trade in Buffalo in
the 1860's, but also, in an earlier decade, into such plants that took his
interest as they had been present in people's gardens before Clinton turned
from the law (he was a lawyer and a Superior Court Judge, and a New York
State Regent, with additional responsibilities) to botany. Such horticultural
material also was an indication of the nascent interest in forming a
distinguished horticultural garden for the city of Buffalo, now located south
of that city in Lackawanna - the South Park Conservatory. Although Clinton
himself was primarily interested in the science of botany, his great friend
and legal colleague, David F. Day, would be a prime mover in both the
horticultural institution, as well as that of the Buffalo Society of Natural
Sciences, the organization that gave rise to the Buffalo Museum of Science,
for which Clinton served as first president. His friend Day would succeed him
in that capacity after Clinton retired to Albany, New York, later in the
century (he died in 1885). Nomenclature follows
the most modern synopsis of the species occuring or to have occurred in the
State of New York by Richard S. Mitchell and Gordon C. Tucker (1997). Much
nomenclature in synonymy not mentioned in this synopsis was derived from
Homer House's extraordinary annotated list of the plants of the State,
published in 1924, wherein exhaustive synonymy is given, with particular
attention to the various early editions of Gray's Manual of Botany.
Horticultural information was derived from Liberty Hyde Bailey's Manual of
Cultivated Plants (1949). Liverwort nomenclature follows Raymond Stotler and
Barbara Crandall-Stotler's (1977) North American Checklist. Mosses follow the
North American checklist by Anderson, Crum and Buck (1990) with earlier
references from the Index Muscorum (Van der Wijk et al. 1959-1969). It is expected that
the actual text of the species entries can be collected in a future posting
to accompany this list. An example would be that for Dirca palusstris, May 5, 1866, the Leatherwood or Moosewood,
growing with an abundance of other spring wildflowers at a local favorite
haunt of rambling botanists from Buffalo, south of the city, and the State
Line Railroad, later to become a part of the Erie Railroad system: At
Smokes' Creek wood on St. L. R. R.: 'Have noticed in flower, this Spring, besides Elms, willows,
poplars, alders, maples, Caltha
palustris, Anemone nemorosa, Hepatica acutiloba, Ranunculus abortivus,
Caulophyllum, Cardamine rhomboidea, Dentaria laciniata, Dicentra cucullaria
& Canadensis, Sanguinaria, Claytonia (both), Viola cucullata &
pubescens, Stellaria media, Dirca
...' Below, all words not
actually transcribed from Clinton's collecting journal are given in square
brackets. Indexes I. Botanical. II. Local, Personal & Miscellaneous [in
progress]. Botanical Index. [All years underlined, dittoes before
each epithet under the first one.] A. Abies. 1864. June 8. Canadensis. 1862. June 19. [Abies canadensis Michx. = Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.] nigra. 1864. Sept. 2. [Black Spruce: Abies nigra Poir. = Picea
nigra (Ait.) Link = Picea mariana (Mill.) BSP] alba. 1864. Sept. 2. [White Spruce = Picea alba Link = =
Picea canadensis (Mill.) BSP = Picea glauca(Moench) Voss] Abutilon Avicennae. 1863. Aug. 5. Sept.
11. Oct. 4. 1864. Sept. 10, 12. Oct. 18. [Abutilon avicennae Gaertn. = Abutilon
theophrasti Medik.] Acalypha Virginica. 1862. Sept. 11. 13.
1867. p. 205. [Acalypha virginica L., Three-seeded Mercury] Acer. 1864. May. 1. 1865. June 4. 1866.
May 5. ? [sic] 1862.
June 6. spicatum. 1862. June 20. [Acer spicatum Lam., Mountain Maple] Pennsylvanicum. 1863. May
28. June 25. 1874. Oct. 18. [Acer pensylvanicum L. Striped Maple] saccharinum. 1864. May
12. June 10. 1868. May 15. [Acer saccharinum L., Silver Maple] nigrum. [Acer nigrum Michx. f. Black Maple] dasycarpum. 1863. Ap. 23
[crossed out: 24. May 10: probably reidentified.] 1864. June 7. [Acer dasycarpum Ehrh. = Acer
saccharinum L.] rubrum. 1863. Ap. 23. 24.
May 10. [Acer rubrum L. Red Maple] Achillea millefolium. 1863. June 18.
Aug. 2. [Achillea millefolium L., Common Yarrow] tomentosa. 1867. June 11. [Achillea tomentosa Pursh = A. lanulosa
Nutt. = A. millefolium var. occidentalis DC. Aconitum napellus. 1864. July 18. [Aconitum napellus L. Turk's-cap, Garden
Monk's-hood, Wolf's-bane, cultivated.] Acorus Calamus. 1862. June 24. [Acorus calamus of American authors, not
L. = Acorus americanus (Raf.) Raf. Sweet Flag] Actaea spicata. 1864. July 15. [Actaea spicata var. alba L. = A. alba
(L.) Mill. White Baneberry = Actaea pachypoda Ell. [Actaea spicata var. rubra Ait. = A.
rubra (Ait.) Willd. Red Baneberry
= Actaea spicata
ssp. rubra (Ait.) Hulten] Adiantum pedatum. 1862. Aug. 4. [Adiantum pedatum L. Maidenhair Fern] Adlumia cirrhosa. 1864. June 15. 30.
Oct. 3. [Adlumia cirrhosa Raf. = Adlumia
fungosa (Ait.) Greene ex BSP.
Allegheny Vine, Mountain Fringe, Climbing Fumitory] Aesculus glabra. 1862. May 21. [Aesculus glabra Willd. Ohio Buckeye] hippocastanum [DATE?] [Aesculus hippocastanum L.
Horse-chestnut] flava. 1864. June 16. [Aesculus flava Ait., Sweet Buckeye,
"Rich woods, Virginia to Ohio, Indiana, and southward. p. 118 Ed 5] Pavia. 1865. May 30. [Aesculus Pavia L., Red Buckeye
"Fertile valleys, Virginia, Kentucky, and southward." Gray's Manual
ed 5 p. 115]. Aethusa Cynapium. 1863. Sept. 17. [Aethusa cynapium L. Fool's-Parsley in
the Apiaceae, cultivated] Ageratum. 1862. Sept. 14. [Ageratum conyzoides L. Wild Ageratum =
Eupatorium coelestinum Mistflower, Wild Ageratum, Blue Boneset, Purple
Boneset, cultivated] Agrimonia eupatoria. 1862. July 9. 26. [Agrimonia eupatoria L., Agrimony,
Cocklebur, cultivated] Agrostemma Githago. 1862. July 9. [Agrostemma githago L. Corn-cockle,
Corn-rose, Purple Cockle, cultivated] Agrostis. 1864. July 7. 13. 1865. July
19. 22. 1866. Sept. 20. 23. scabra. 1863. Aug. 21. [Agrostis scabra Willd. Hairgrass,
Fly-away Grass, Ticklegrass] vulgaris. [Agrostis vulgaris With. = Agrostis
tenuis Sibth. = Agrostis capillaris L., Colonial bent, Rhode Island bent,
cultivated] alba. 1863. July 24.
Sept. 6. 22. 1864. June 28. [Agrostis alba of authors, not L. =
Agrostis stolonifera var. major (Gaud.) Farw. = Agrostis gigantea Roth,
Redtop, Black Bent, cultivated.] [in pencil: perennans?] 1865. July
19. 22. [Agrostis perennans (Walt.)
Tuckerm. Autumn Bent, Upland Bent] Ailanthus glandulosus. 1878. Oct. 12. [Ailanthus glandulosa Desf. = Ailanthus
altissima (Mill.) Swingle, Tree of Heaven] Aira caespitosa. 1864. July 7. 1865.
June 15. [Aira caespitosa L. = Deschampsia
caespitosa (L.) Beauv. Tufted Hairgrass] flexuosa. 1864. July 12. [Aira flexuosa L. = Deschampsia flexuosa
(L.) Trin. Common Hairgrass] Alisma plantago. 1862. July 15. [Alisma plantago-aquatica of American
authors in part not L., = Alisma subcordatum Raf., Water-plantain.] Allium 1862. June 13. Canadense. 1862. June 1. 28.
July 11. 1864. July 6. 1878. May 7. [Allium canadense L. Wild Garlic, Wild
Onion] tricoccum. 1862. June 25. July 11. 1863. Ap. 26. [Allium tricoccum Ait., Wild Leek, Ramp] Schoenoprasum. 1864. July
16. [Gray in the Fifth Edition of his manual
lists A. schoenoprasum, the "Var. with recurved tips to the sepals (A.
Sibiricum, L.) Shore of Lakes Huron, Superior, and northward." p. 534 as
introduced from Europe (the Garden Chives). The variety sibiricum is considered
native, but has usually been lumped with the European species as an
introduction]. Allosorus atropurpureus. 1862. Sept. 11.
1863. Sept. 11. [Allosorus atropurpureus (L.) Kunze ex Presl. = Pellaea
atropurpurea (L.) Link, Purple Cliff-brake] Alnus. 1864. Ap. 4. 29. 1866. May 5.
1867. Sept. 21. 1878. Oct. 29. incana. 1863. Ap. 10. June
12. 1864. May 24. [Alnus incana (L.) Moench, Speckled
Alder] serrulata. 1864. May 24.
July 4. Nov. 1. [Alnus serrulata (of Day, 1882) = Alnus
incana ssp. rugosa (DuRoi) Clausen, Hazel Alder] Alopecurus aristulatus. 1862. Aug. 3. [Alopecurus aristulatus Michx. =
Alopecurus aequalis Sobol, Short-awned Foxtail] geniculatus. 1863. June
10. 24. [Alopecurus geniculatus L. Marsh
Foxtail] Alsine Michauxii. 1864. June 1. [Alsine Michauzii Fenzl = Arenaria
stricta Michx. = Minuartia michauxii (Fenzl) Farw. Rock Sand-wort] Groenlandica. 1863. July
31. [This is perhaps a mistake by Clinton
for Arenaria groenlandica (Retz.) Spreng. in Gray's Fifth edition. Its
current name is Minuartia groenlandica Retz.) Ostenf., Mountain Sand-wort] Althaea rosea. 1862. Oct. 7. 1863. Aug.
15. [Althaea rosea (L.) Cav. = Alcea rosea
L. Garden Hollyhock] ficifolia. 1862. Oct. 7. [Althaea filicifolia Cav. is an unusual
cultivated plant, not often grown with large lemon-yellow to orange flowers
in terminal spikes; European.] Alyssum. 1864. July 10. calycinum. 1863. June 5.
Sept. 11. 14. 1864. July 8. Sept. 12. 13. 1867. Oct. 3. 1868. June 16. 1875.
June 27. [Alyssum calycinum L. = Alyssum
alyssoides (l.) L., Yellow Alyssum] Amarantus. 1864. Nov. 1. 1865. Sept. 7.
1866. Sept. 14. hypochondriacus. 1865. Aug.
25. [Amaranthus hypochondriacus L., Prince's
Feather] hybridus [Amaranthus hybridus L., Green Amaranth,
Pigweed, Prince's-Feather] retroflexus [Amaranthus retroflexus L., Green
Amaranth, Pigweed] [spinosus. 1865. Sept.
10. 1866. Sept. 15. 23. 1868. Sept. 5. Amaranthus spinosus L., Spiny Amaranth] albus. [Amaranthus albus L., Tumbleweed, Pale
Amaranth] melancholicus. [Amaranthus melancholicus L. =
Amaranthus tricolor L., a garden plant.] polygonoides. 1863. Aug.
4. 1864. Oct. 15. [Amaranthus polygonoides L. is a native
plant, but only in Texas, Florida and South Carolina.] Ambrosia trifida. 1862. July 27. [Ambrosia trifida L., Great Ragweed,
Giant Ragweed] " " var. 1865. Sept. 10. [There is, in synonymy with the above,
an A. trifida var. integrifolia (Muhl.) Torr. & Asa Gray] artemisiaefolia. [Ambrosia artemisiifolia L., Common
Ragweed] Amelanchier Canadensis. 1862. May 13.
1863. Sept. 15. 1864. May 17. 1866. May 5. [Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik.,
Canadian Shadbush, Serviceberry, Juneberry] Ammannia humilis. 1864. Ap. 4. [Ammania humilis Michx. = Ammania
ramosior L. = Rotala ramosior (L.) Koehne ex Mart., Tooth-cup, rare in New
York State, a species in the Lythraceae; Ammannia is an alternative spelling,
House 1924. latifolia. 1864. Ap. 4. [As Ammannia latifolia L. in the Fifth
edition of Gray's Manual "Ohio, Illinois, and southward. Ship-yards,
Philadelphia, an immigrant from the south, C. F. Parker" (p. 182); this
is a species native to the southern United States.] Amphicarpaea monoica. 1862. Aug. 11. [Amphicarpaea monoica (L.) Ell. =
Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Rickett & Stafleu, Hog Peanut.] Ampelopsis qinquefolia. 1862. July 16. [Ampelopsis quinquefolia (L.) Michx. =
Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch ex DC., Virginia Creeper] Anacharis Canadensis. 1862. June 13. [Anacharis canadensis (Rich ex Michx.)
Planch. = Elodea canadensis Rich ex Michx., Waterweed] Anagallis arvensis. 1862. Sept. 14. [Anagallis arvensis L., Scarlet
Pimpernel] Andromeda polifolia. 1864. Aug. 13.
1866. July 18. 1875. Oct. 15. 16. 1877.June 18-20. [Andromeda polifolia varieties =
Andromeda glaucophylla Link, Bog Rosemary] Andropogon furcatus. 1863. Aug. 6. 11.
18. Sept. 11. Oct. 17. 1864. Sept. 6. [Andropogon furcatus Muhl. = Andropogon
gerardii Vitm., Big Bluestem] " scoparius. 1863. Sept. 4. 9. 11. [Andropogon scoparius Michx. var.
scoparius = Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.) Nash ssp. scoparium, Little
Bluestem] Anemone nemorosa. 1862. May 11. 13. July
9. 1866. May 5. [Anemone nemorosa var. quinquefolia (L.)
Pursh = Anemone quinquefolia L. Wood Anemone, Snowdrops] cylindrica. 1862. July 3
& 4. 9. 1866. July 11. [Anemone cylindrical Gray, Long-fruited
Anemone, Thimbleweed] Virginica. 1862. June 26. [Anemone virginiana L., Thimbleweed] Pennnsylvanica. 1862.
June 8. 1865. June 21. 1876. June 13. [Anemone pennsylvanica L. = Anemone
canadensis L. Canada Anemone, Windflower] multifida. 1864. June 2. [Anemone multifida Poir. ex Lam.,
Cut-leaf Anemone, a native species in New York State, now considered to have
been extirpated (Mitchell & Tucker 1997 p. 31.] Anethum foeniculum. 1862. Oct. 9. [Anethum in part = Foeniculum according
to A. Wood (no date) The American
Botanist and Florist, Part IV; (Foeniculum foeniculum (L.) Karst. = Foeniculum
vulgare Mill., the Garden Fennel] graveolens. 1864. Aug.
13. [Anethum graveolens L., the Garden Dill] Anomodon viticulosus. 1865. Sept. 23.
27. Oct. 18. 21. Nov. 3. 4. [Anomodon viticulosus (Hedw.) Hook.
& Tayl.] Annona triloba 1863. May 21. Oct. 20,
21, 22, 28. Nov. 2. 1864. May 23. 1868. June 12. [Annona triloba L. = Asimina triloba
(L.) Dunal, Pawpaw] Anthemis arvensis. 1868. June 12. [Anthemis arvensis L., Corn Chamomile,
Dog Fennel] Anthoxanthum oderatum. 1866. July 7. [Anthoxanthum odoratum L., Sweet Vernal
Grass] Antennaria. 1862. Aug. 1. plantaginifolia. 1862. May
15. 1865. June 1. [Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.)
Richards., Everlasting, Pussy's-Toes, Lady's Tobacco] margaritacea. 1862. Aug.
9. [Antennaria margaritacea (L.) R. Br. =
Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Clarke,, Pearly
Everlasting] Antirrhinum orontium. 1869. July 9. 13. [Antirrhinum orontium L., Lesser
Snapdragon] Anychia dichotoma. 1864. Ap. 11. 1866.
Sept. 20. [Anychia dichotoma Michx. not L. =
Paronychia canadensis (L.) Wood, Forked Chickweed]. Aphyllon uniflorum. 1863. June 5.
21. [Aphyllon uniflorum (L.) Torrey &
Asa Gray ex Asa Gray = Orobanche uniflora L., One-Flowered Cander-root] Apios tuberosa. 1862. Aug. 28. Sept. 6.
1863. Sept. 5. 25. [Apios tuberosa Moench = Apios Americana
Medik., Groundnut] Apium petroselinum [=Parsley] . 1866.
July 11. [Apium petroselinum L. = Petroselinum
crispum (Mill.) Nyman ex Hill, Parsley of gardens.] Aplectrum hyemale. 1862. June 25. Oct.
14. 1863. June 9. 1865. June 23. 1865. Aug. 23. [Aplectrum hyemale (Muhl. ex Willd.)
Nutt., Putty-root Orchid, Adam-and-Eve] Apocynum cannabinum. 1862. July 24.
1863. July 17. 1864. July 4. 8. hypericifolium.
TO DO [Apocynum
cannabinum L., Clasping-leaved Dogbane, Indian Hemp, Dogbane ] Aquilegia Canadensis. 1862. June 3.
1863. May 23. [Aquilegia Canadensis L., Wild
Columbine, Red Columbine] vulgaris 1868. June 21. [Aquilegia vulgaris L., Garden
Columbine] Arabis. 1862. June 20. 21. July 19. Aug.
14. 1863. June 24. 1864. May 23. lyrata. 1862. May 17. June
26. July 3 & 4. Oct. 1. 1865. May 23. [Arabis lyrata L., Lyre-leaved Rock
Cress] hirsuta. 1862. June 20.
1863. June 5. 1864. June 2. 1865. June 1. [Arabis
hirsuta (L.) Scop., Hairy Rock Cress ] laevigata. 1862. July 9.
1863. June 10. 19. 23. [Arabis laevigata (Muhl. ex Willd.)
Poir. ex Lam., Smooth Rock Cress ] Canadensis. 1862. July 3
& 4. 9. 1863. June 19. [Arabis Canadensis L., Sickle-pod] perfoliata. vide Turritis
glabra. [Turritis glabra L. = Arabis perfoliata
Lam. = Arabis glabra (L.) Bernh., Tower-cress, Tower-mustard] Drummondii. "
" stricta. [Turritis stricta Graham, not Arabis stricta
Huds. according to House, 1924 p.365 = Arabis drummondii A. Gray, Drummond's
Rock Cress] Aralia. See Panax. spinosa. 1862. Ap. 24. [Aralia spinosa L.,, Hercules' Club ] racemosa. 1862. May 27. [Aralia racemosa L., Spikenard] hispida. 1862. Aug. 17.
1863. May 29. Jun3 26. July 15. 19. Aug. 2. 1865. July 29. 1875. July 21. [Aralia hispida Vent., Bristly
Sarsaparilla] nudicaulis. 1862. May 19.
June 1. [Aralia nudicaulis L., Wild
Sarsaparilla] Archangelica atropurpurea. 1862. June
23. [Archangelica atropurpurea Hoffm. =
Angelica atropurpurea L, Purple-stemmed Angelica] hirsuta. 1862. Aug. 8.
27. 1864. Sept. 24. 1878. Oct. 16. 17. [Archangelica hirsute Torrey & Asa
Gray = Angelica venenosa (Greenway) Fern., Hairy Angelica, Deadly Angelica] Arctostaphylos uva-ursi. 1862. July 5.
1863. June 5. Aug. 24. 28. Sept. 11. 1864. May 12. Oct. 24. 1865. May 13.
Aug. 9. [Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,
Bearberry] Argemone mexicana 1868. Sept. 15. 1878.
Sept. 12. [Argemone mexicana L., Yellow Poppy,
Mexican Prickly Poppy, cultivated. 'Waste places; not common ... Adv. from
trop. Amer." Gray, 1862. p. 25]. Aristidia dichotoma. 1866. Sept. 20. [Aristidia dichotoma L., Poverty Grass
] Aristolochia tomentosa. 1865. May 30. [Aristolochia tomentosa Sims, Wooly
Pipe-vine, cultivated] Arethusa bulbosa. 1863. June 26. 1866.
June 8. 1874. June 9. 1875. June 10. 11. 1876. June 2. 3. July 7. 1877. June
18-20. [Arethusa bulbosa L., Dragon's Mouth
Orchid, Swamp Pink] Arenaria serpyllifolia. 1862. July 16.
Oct. 4. [Arenaria serpyllifolia L., Thyme-leaved
Sandwort] Arisaema. See Arum. Artemisia abrotanum 1862. Aug. 11. Oct.
1. 4. 1863. Sept. 28. [the ending is -um as this is an old
generic name, Abrotanum, and is a noun in apposition: Absinthium is the same;
Artemisia abrotanum L., Southernwood,].] vulgaris. 1865. Aug. 17. [Artemisia vulgaris L., Common Mugwort] Canadensis. 1863. May 21.
June 18. Sept. 7. 1864. Oct. 13. 24. [Artemisia canadensis of NY reports, not
Michx. (and of Day, 1882) = Artemisia
campestris L. ssp. caudata (Michx.) Hall & Clem. Tall Wormwood, Wild Sage biennis. 1862. Sept. 15.
Oct. 14. 1863. Sept. 13. 14. 22. 1864. Oct. 6. 17. 25. 1866. Sept. 6. Oct. 2.
7. 1867. p. 205. [Artemisia
biennis Willd., Biennial Wormwood] Dracunculus. 1869. May 9 [Artemisia dracunculus L. Tarragon,
cultivated]. Arum (Arisaema) triphyllum. 1862. May
12. 13. 1864. May 22. (monstrous)
1877. June 30. [Arum triphyllum L. = Arisaema triphyllum
(L.) Schott ex Schott & Endl., Jack-in-the-Pulpit] dracontium. 1862. May 20.
June 19. Aug. 28. 1863. June 25. [Arum dracontium L. = Arisaema
dracontium (L.) Schott ex Schott & Endl., Green Dragon] Asarum Canadense. 1862. June 3. 15.
1863. May 28. 1864. May 18. [Asarum canadense L. Wild Ginger] Asclepias Cornuti. 1862. July 24. 1864.
July 3. 4. Oct. 24. [Asclepias cornuti Dec. in DC. =
Asclepias syriaca L. Common Milkweed] phytolacoides. 1862. July
9. 1864. July 3. [Asclepias phytolaccoides Pursh =
Asclepias exaltata L., Poke Milkweed] quadrifolia. 1862. June
26. 1863. June 24. [Asclepias quadrifolia Jacq.,
Four-leaved Milkweed] incarnata. 1862. July 22.
1864. July 3. [Asclepias incarnata L., Swamp Milkweed] tuberosa. 1862. July 5.
9. [Asclepias tuberosa L., Butterfly-weed] verticillata. 1862. Aug.
1. 1865. Aug. 9. [Asclepias verticillata L. Whorled
Milkweed] Asparagus officinalis. 1862. Aug. 24. [Asparagus officinalis L., Garden
Asparagus] Aspidium. 1862. June 22. Nov. 2. Thelypteris. [no date] [Aspidium thelypteris (L.) Sw. = Thelypteris palustris Schott, Marsh
Fern] Noveboracense. 1865.
Sept. 1. [Aspidium noveboracense (L.) Sw. =
Thelypteris noveboracensis (L.) Nieuwl. , New York Fern] spinulosum. 1863. June
25. [Aspidium spinulosum (O.F.Muell.) Watt.
= Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) Fuchs, Spinulose Woodfern] cristatum. [no date] [Aspidium cristatum (L.) Sw. =
Dryopteris cristata (L.) Gray, Crested Shieldfern] " "
v. Clintonianum. 1864. Oct. 14. 1865. June 19. July 25. 1867. July 14. [Aspidium cristatum var. clintonianum D.
C. Eaton = Dryopteris clintoniana (D. Eaton ex Gray) Dowell, Clinton's Fern] Goldianum. 1864. Oct. 3. [Aspidium goldianum Hook. ex Goldie =
Dryopteris goldiana (Hook. ex Goldie) Gray, Goldie's Fern] marginale. 1862. Oct. 2.
1863. June 25. 1864. Oct. 3. [Aspidium marginale (L.) Sw. =
Dryopteris marginalis (L.) Gray, Marginal Shieldfern] acrostichoides. 1862.
Oct. 14. 1865. June 19. [Aspidium acrostichoides (Michx.) Sw. =
Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott, Christmas Fern] " " v. incisum. 1862. Sept. 25. 1865. June 8. 19. [Aspidium acrostichoides (Michx.) Sw.
var. incisum Gray = Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott, Christmas
Fern] Asplenium. 1862. Sept. 23. Nov. 2 ruta muraria. 1864. May 31. [Asplenium ruta-muraria L., Wall-rue
Spleenwort] ebeneum. 1862. Oct. 2.
1864. July 8. 1866. July 11. [Asplenium ebeneum Ait. = Asplenium
platyneuron (L.) BSP. , Ebony Spleenwort] Trichomanes. 1863. July
5. Sept. 11. 1864. Oct. 3. 7. [Asplenium trichomanes L., Maidenhair
Spleenwort] angustifolium. 1864. June
15. Oct. 3. 1866. Sept. 9. [Asplenium angustifolium (of authors) = Diplazium pycnocarpon
(Sprengel) M.Broun, Narrow-leaf Spleenwort] thelypteroides. 1863.
Sept. 10. [Asplenium thelypteroides Michx. =
Deparia acrostichoides (Sw.) Kato, Maidenhair Spleenwort] filix foemina. [no date] [Asplenium filix-femina of Gray's
Manual, ed 7 = Athyrium fiilix-femina (L.) Roth ex Mertens var. angustum
(Willd.) Lawson, Lady Fern] Aster. 1862. July 28. Aug. 14. 19. 20.
21. 27. 30. Sept. 6. 10. 11. 1869. [underlined: apparently undulatus]. 1863.
Aug. 24. Sept. 5. 9. 10. 11. 14. 15. 16. 19. 22. 23. 25. 1864. Oct. 3. 25.
1865. Aug. 18. Sept. 14. 1866. Sept. 6. [Aster undulatus
L., Wavy-leaved Aster] corymbosus. [no date] [Aster corymbosus Ait. = Aster
divaricatus L., White Wood Aster] macrophyllus. 1864. Oct.
5. [Aster macrophyllus L., Large-leaved
Aster] laevis. 1862. Sept. 21. [Aster laevis L., Smooth Aster] azureus. 1865. Sept. 14.
25. [Aster azureus Lindl. ex Hooker = Aster
oolentangiensis Riddell, Sky-blue Aster] undulatus. 1863. Oct. 17.
1869. Aug. 24. [Aster undulates L., Wavy-leaved Aster] cordifolius. [no date]. [Aster cordifolius L., Heart-leaved
Aster] sagittifolius. 1863.
Sept. 22. 25. [Aster sagittifolius Wedem. ex Willd.,
Arrow-leaved Aster] ericoides. 1862. Oct. 2.
1863. Sept. 11. 1864. Aug. 27. 1866. Oct. 2. [Aster ericoides L., White Heath Aster] multiflorus. 1862. Sept.
21. 1863. Sept. 22. [Aster multiflorus Aiton = Aster
ericoides L., White Heath Aster] Tradescantii [no date.] [Aster tradescantii L. = Aster
lateriflorus (L.) Britt. var. hirsuticaulis (Lindl. ex DC.) Porter, Calico
Aster, White Woodland Aster] miser [no date.] [Aster miser Nutt. = Aster lateriflorus
(L.) Britt., Calico Aster, White Woodland Aster] simplex. 1863. Sept. 22.
Oct. 1. 1864. Oct. 3. [Aster simplex Willd. = Aster
lanceolatus Willd. var. simplex (Willd.) A. Jones, Tall White Aster] tenuifolius. [no date.] [Aster tenuifolius (of Day, 1882) = Aster borealis (Torr. & A. Gray)
Prov., Rush Aster, Bog Aster] longifolius. 1863. Sept. 20.
1865. Sept. 26. [Aster longifolius of some NY reports,
not Lam. = Aster praealtus Poir.,
Willow-leaved Aster] puniceus. [no date.] [Aster puniceus L., Purple-stemmed
Aster] puniceus v. vimineus. [no
date.] [Aster puniceus L. var. vimineus Gray =
A. vimineus, Willd. of Gray's Botany, 5th edition, thought to be a shade form
of A. puniceus p. 234. prenanthoides. 1863. Oct.
17. 1878. Sept. 15. 24. [Aster prenanthoides Muhl.,
Crooked-stemmed Aster] Novae-Angliae. 1863.
Sept. 25. 1864. Oct. 3. [Aster novae-angliae L., New England
Aster] var. roseus. 1878. Sept.
23. [There is an Aster novae-angliae L. var.
roseus (=A. roseus Desf.) in Gray's Manual, 5th ed p. 235 ] acuminatus. 1863. Aug.
21. 1864. Sept. 24. Oct. 3. 1865. Sept. 1. 1874. Oct. 18. [Aster acuminatus Michx., Whorled Aster,
Mountain Aster] Sinensis. 1863. Oct. 4. [Aster sinensis L. Mitchell and Tucker
(1997) give the epithet as Aster chinensis L., the present name being
Challistephus chinensis (L.) Nees, the China Aster, a beautiful cultivated
species.] ptarmicoides. 1862. Sept.
11. 1863. Sept. 11. 1864. Aug. 9. [Aster ptarmicoides (Nees) Torr. &
A. Gray = Solidago ptarmicoides
(Nees) Boiv., Upland White Aster] [aestivus. 1864. Dec.
30.] [Aster aestivus Aiton = A. laxifolius
Nees. with a var. laetiflorus Gray p. 233. Aster aestivus Aiton = A.
longifolius Lam., according to House (1924). Aster longifolius of some NY
reports, not Lam. = Aster praealtus
Poir. , Willow-leaved Aster]. Astragalus Cooperi. 1862. June 26. July
2. Sept. 27. 1863. Sept. 11. 1864. July 7. 8. Oct. 25. [Astragalus cooperi Gray = Astragalus neglectus (Torr. & A.
Gray) Sheldon canadensis. 1862. July 2.
10. Sept. 27. 1863. Sept. 23. [Astragalus Canadensis L., Canadian
Milkvetch] Atriplex hortensis. 1866. Aug. 11. [Atriplex hortensis L., Garden Orach] hastata. 1862. Aug. 22.
1864. Aug. 20. Sept. 29. 1865. July 16. 23. [Atriplex hastata sensu Aellen, not
L. = Atriplex prostrata Boucher ex
DC. in Lam. & DC., Orach, Spearscale which has just recently been
described for western New York. It is probably more l ikely to be Atriplex
patula L., Spreading Orache] hastata ? (narrow
leaved.) 1864. Aug. 20. 1865. Sept. 18. 1866. Aug. 4. 12. 1868. Oct. 5. 1869.
July 17. [Atriplex patula L. var.littoralis (L.)
Gray has linear leave. The var. patula also has rather narrow leaves; all
varieties are now combined under the variable species Atriplex patula] rosea 1867. July p. 204.
Oct. 25. 1868. [July? illegible, see text somewhere] 14. [Atriplex rosea
L., Red or Rosy Orach, a cultivated plant.] Avena sativa. 1862. Aug. 4. 9. 1863.
July 31. [Avena sativa L. = Avena fatua ssp.
sativa (L.) Thell., Oats] striata. 1864. June 2.
1865. June 1. [Avena striata (of authors) = Schizachne purpurascens (Torr.) Swallen,
False Melic] Azalea nudiflora. 1862. Aug. 8. 1863.
Ap. 30. May 28. June 25. 1864. Oct.14. 1874. June 9. 1875. June 3.4. 1876.
June 5.6. [Azalea nudiflora L. (of Day, 1882) = Rhododendron prinophyllum (Small)
Millais, Mountain Azalea] Azolla Caroliniana. 1864. Aug. 26. Sept.
25. [Azolla caroliniana Willd. B. Baccharis. 1864. Nov. 3. [Baccharis halimifolia L.,
Groundsel-tree, Sea-myrtle] Baptisia tinctoria. 1862. Aug. 28. 1864.
Sept. 24. [Baptisia tinctoria (L.) Vent., Wild
Indigo, Rattleweed, Horsefly-weed. ] Barbarea vulgaris. 1862. May 31. 1864.
Ap. 4. [Barbarea vulgaris R. Br., Winter Cress,
Yellow Rocket] Barbula tortuosa. 1865. June 10. [Barbula tortuosa (Hedw.) Web. et Mohr =
Tortella tortuosa (Hedw.) Limpr., an acrocarpous moss] unguiculata. 1866. Ap. 7
or 8. [Barbula
unguiculata Hedw., an acrocarpous moss] Batrachospermum. 1865. Aug. 6. Sept. 2. [Batrachospermum is a large, filamentous
freshwater alga of the Rhodophyta. Some species enjoy shallow stream beds in
swift water and appear black. Structurally, they may grow with elongated axes
with intermittent whorls of branched filaments.] Bellis perennenis. 1869. June 18. [Bellis perennis
L., English Daisy] Benzoin odoriferum. 1862. May 1. 13. 19.
1863. Sept. 13. 1866. May 5. [Benzoin odoriferum Nees & ed 2 of
Gray's Manual = Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume, Spice Bush] Berberis vulgaris. 1863. June 17. 1870.
Sept. 28. 1871. Sept. 7. 1874. Nov. 10. 1876. Oct. 8. [Berberis vulgaris L., Common Barberry] aquifolia. 1869. May 19.
[1871. Sept. 7. crossed out]. [Berberis
aquifolium Pursh = Mahonia aquifolium Nutt., Grape-Holly, Oregon Grape] Betula. 1863. May 9. 1864. May 16. 18.
June 16. 18. 20. Aug. 29. papyracea. 1863. Ap. 25.
1864. May 9. 12. 1865. Aug. 8. 15. [Betula papyrifera Marsh., Paper Birch,
White Birch] alba. v. populifolia.
1876. July. Aug. [Betula alba var. populifolia (Marsh.)
Spach = Betula populifolia Marsh. Gray Birch] lenta. 1864. Ap. 22. [Betula lenta L., Black Birch, Sweet
Birch, Cherry Birch] excelsa. [no date.] [Betula exelsa Poir = Betula
alleghaniensis Britt., Yellow Birch] Bidens. [Inserted on next page by mistake; see
below.] Blasia pusilla. 1867. Sept. 25. [Blasia pusilla L., in the Blasiaceae,
is a liverwort Blephilia hirsuta. 1862. Aug. 21. 1866.
Sept. 9. 1875. Aug. 16. [Blephila hirsuta (Pursh) Benth., Wood
Mint ] Blitum capitatum. 1862. July 13. Aug.
29. 1864. Sept. 10. 23. 1865. Jan. 26. [Blitum
capitatum L. = Chenopodium capitatum
(L.) Aschers, Strawberry Blite, Indian Paint. maritimum. 1864. Aug. 20.
Sept. 29. [Blitum maritimum Nutt. = Chenopodium
rubrum L., Red Pigweed] Bonus Henricus. 1866.
July 17. 18, bis. Aug. 26. [Blitum bonus-henricus Reichenb. =
Chenopodium bonus-henricus L, Good-King-Henry] Bluegrass of Kentucky. 1863. Sept. 29.
1864. Ap. 6. 11. 1865. Jan. 14. [Poa pratensis L., Kentucky Bluegrass] Bidens. 1862. Sept. 3. 5. frondosa. 1862. Sept. 9.
1864. Sept. 13. [Bidens frondosa L., Common
Beggar-ticks] connata. [no date.] [Bidens connata
Muhl. ex Willd., Beggar-ticks, Stick-tights] cernua. 1862. Sept. 8.
1865. Sept. 16. 19. [Bidens cernua L., Nodding Sticktight,
Bur-marigold] chrysanthemoides. [no
date.] [Bidens
chrysanthemoides Michx. = Bidens laevis (L.) BSP, Smooth Beggar-ticks] "
var.? 1864. Oct. 4. Beckii. 1862. Aug. 15. Sept.
4. 1863. Aug. 17. 23. 1866. Aug. 26. [Bidens beckii Torr. ex Spreng. = Megalodonta
beckii (Torr. ex Spring.) Greene, Water-marigold] bipinnata. 1862. Oct. 3.
1863. Sept. 6. 13. 1864. Aug. 31. 1865. Sept. 10. 1866. Sept. 23. 1868. Sept.
5. [Bidens bipinnata L., Spanish Needles] Blephilia hirsuta. Aug. 16. 1875. Sept.
19/25. [sic] [Blephila
hirsute (Pursh) Benth., Wood Mint] Bocconia frutescens 1865. Aug. 20. [Bocconia is an early name for the genus
Macleaya. Macleaya cordata (Willd.) R. Br., the Plume-poppy, Tree Celandine,
is escaped cultivar in the New York flora (Mitchell & Tucker 1997). These
are native perennial herbs of China and Japan in the Papaveraceae]. Boehmeria cylindrica. 1862. Aug. 5.
Sept. 9. [Boehmeria cylindrical (L.) Sw., False
Nettle] Borago officinalis. 1863. Sept. 13. [Borago officinalis L., Borage] Botrychium Virginicum. 1863. May 11. [Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.,
Rattlesnake Fern] lunarioides. 1862. Sept.
10. Oct. 14. 1863. Aug. 13. Sept. 19. 27. 1864. Sept. 22. 23. [Botrychium lunarioides Swartz. of Gray's 5th edition has two
varieties the var. obliquum (B. obliquum Muhl.) and var. dissectum (B.
dissectum Muhl.) (p. 672). These ferns are today probably Botrychium
dissectum Spreng. " " v. dissectum. 1862. Oct. 14. [Botrychium lunarioides var. dissectum
Gray, see note just above] simplex. 1864. June 1. 24. [Botrychium
simplex E. Hitchc., Little Grape Fern, Least Moonwort] " "
(Wood's mistake as to taking it for Schizaea. 1865. Nov. 12. 14. 24.
1865. Jan. 10. lanceolatum. 1874. July 21. [Botrychium lanceolatum (Gmel.)
Aongstr., Lance-leaved Grape Fern] Brachyelytrum aristatum. 1863. July 29.
Aug. 7. 15. 1865. Aug. 7. 1866. July 18. 1876. June 2. 3. [Brachyelytrum aristosum (Michx.) Trel.
= Brachyeleytrum erectum (Schreb.) Beauv., Bearded Short-husk. It is
Brachyelytrum aristatum Beauv. = Muhlenbergia erecta Schreb. = Dilepyrum
aristosum Michx. in Gray's 5th edition, p. 614] Brasenia peltata. 1862. Aug. 21. 1864.
Aug. 11. 1874. July 21. 1871. July 21 [Brasenia peltata Pursh = Brasenia schreberi
Gmel., Water-shield] Brassica campestris. 1863. June 13. 21. [Brassica campestris L. = Brassica rapa
L., Field Mustard, Bok Choy, Chinese Cabbage, Turnip] Briza maxima. 1866. Sept. 24. [media L. spelling somewhat
obscured. two species in Gray 1862]. 1866. Sept. 24. [Briza media L.,
Quaking Grass] Bromus. 1863. June 20. 28. Sept. 28.
1865. June 26. July 21. secalinus. 1864. July 6. 14. [Bromus secalinus L., Cheat, Chess] racemosus. [no date.] [Bromus
racemosus L., Smooth Brome-grass] Kalmii. 1863. June 24.
July 5. 12. 24. 1864. July 6. [Bromus kalmii
Gray, Kalm's Brome-grass.] ciliatus. 1863. July 29.
Aug. 18. 1864. July 8. 9. [Bromus ciliatus L., Fringed
Brome-grass] " " v.
purgans. 1863. Sept. 5. 1864. Aug. 31. [Bromus ciliatus var. purgans (L.)
Gray = Bromus pubescens Muhl. ex
Willd., Canada Brome-grass] mollis. 1864. June 27.
July 10. [Bromus mollis of authors not L. =
Bromus hordeaceus L., Soft Chess] Brunella [Pennsylvanica crossed
out] vulgaris. 1862. July 22. [Prunella vulgaris L., Heal-all] Bryum bimum. 1865. June 10. [Bryum bimum (Brid.) Turn. = Bryum
pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) Gaertn. et al., a moss] argenteum. 1866. Ap. 6 or
7. [Bryum argenteum Hedw., a moss] atropurpureum. 1866. May
11. 18. 31. June 9. [Bryum atropurpureum Wahlenb. in Fuernr.
= Pohlia atropurpurea (Wahlenb. in Fuernr.) H. Lindb., a moss] annotinum. 1867. March
25. [Bryum annotinum Hedw. = Pohlia annotina
(Hedw.) Loesk., a moss] intermedium. 1867. Ap.
16. [Bryum intermedium auct. Eur. &
Amer. = Bryum lisae De Notaris var. cuspidatum (Bruch & Schimper in
B.S.G.) Marg., a moss] cyclophyllum. 1867. Oct.
25. [Bryum cyclophyllum(Schwaegr.) Bruch
& Schimp. in B. S. G., a moss] C. Cacalia atriplicifolium. 1862. Aug. 28.
1863. Aug. 9. [Cacalia atriplicifolia L.,
Orache-leaved Indian Plantain, Pale Indian-Plantain, Wild Collard ] Cakile Americana. 1862. July 27. 1863.
July 31. Sept. 7. 1864. Sept. 10. Oct. 25. [Cakile americana Nutt. (of local
authors) = Cakile edentula (Bigel.)
Hook., Sea Rocket, Shore-Rocket, Sea-Rocket] Calamagrostis Canadensis. 1864. July 4.
7. [Calamagrostis Canadensis (Michx.)
Beauv., Bluejoint Grass] arenaria. 1864. Oct. 25.
1878. Oct. 25. [Calamagrostis arenaria Roth. of Gray's
Manual ed 5 has Arundo L. and Psamma Beauv. as generic synonyms (p. 616).
House (1924) gives Psamma as an earlier synonym of Ammophila, hence Ammophila
arenaria Am. Auth., not A. arenaria (L.) Link, of Europe = Ammophila
breviligulata Fernald, according to House.] Calamintha Clinopodium. 1862. July 15.
1864. Oct. 18. [Calamintha clinopodium Benth. in DC. =
Clinopodium vulgare L., Garden Basil] glabella var. Nuttallii.
1862. July 17. 28. Aug. 1. 1863. July 10. 1864. June 28. Sept. 10. [Calamintha glabella var. nuttallii
(Benth.) Gray = Calamintha arkansana
(Nutt.) Shinners , Calamint] Calicium Curtisii. 1870. Jan. 21. 1870.
Feb. 6. [Calicium curtisii Tuckerman =
Phaeocalicium curtisii (Tuck.) Tibell, a lichen] subtile. 1870. Feb. 6. [Calicium subtile Pers. = Mycocalicium
subtile (Pers.) Szatala, a lichen] Calla palustris. 1862. July 19. 1864.
Aug. 13. 1868. May 28. 1875. May 25. 6. June 10, 11. July 221 [?]. 1876. June
18. [Calla palustris L., Wild Calla, Water Arum
] Callitriche verna. 1862. June 6. July
12. 1863. Sept. 17. 1864. Sept. 23. Oct. 1. 17. [Callitriche verna L. = Callitriche palustris L., Water Starwort] verna, v. terrestris.
1863. June 18. autumnalis. 1863. Aug. 24.
Sept. 10. 24. [Callitriche autumnalis L. = Callitriche
hermaphroditica L., Water Starwort] Calopogon pulchellus. 1863. June 26.
1864. June 30. 1865. June 23. 1866. July 18. 1874. July 23. 1876. July 7.
1877. June 18. 20. [Calopogon
pulchellus (Salisb.) R. Br. ex Ait. =
Calopogon tuberosus (L.) BSP, Grass Pink
Orchid] Caltha palustris. 1862. May 11. 13.
1863. Ap. 25. 1864. Ap. 22. 1866. May 5. [Caltha palustris L., Marsh Marigold, Cowslip ] Calycanthus floridus. 1863. June 13. [Calycanthus floridus L., Sweet-scented
Shrub, a horticultural plant] Calypso borealis. 1864. June 2. 1865.
July 15. 1866. July 18. [Calypso borealis Salisb. = Calypso bulbosa (L.) Oakes, Calypso
Orchid, Fairyslipper] Calystegia sepium. 1862. July 2. 13. [Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br., Hedge Bindweed, Wild
Morning-Glory] spithamaea. 1863. June
24. [Calystegia spithamea (L.) Pursh, Low Bindweed ] Camelina sativa. 1863. May 23. 30. June
17. July 13. [Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz, False Flax, Dutch-Flax, Gold-of-Pleasure
] Campanula rotundifolia. 1862. July 5.
1863. July 17. 29. Aug. 4. aparinoides. 1862. July 18. [Campanula aparinoides Pursh, Marsh Bellflower Americana. 1862. July 27.
1875. Nov. 2. 1878. July 27. [Campanula americana L., Tall Bellflower] rapunculoides. 1862. Aug.
19. 1864. July 17. 1866. July 17. [Campanula rapunculoides L., Creeping
Bellflower] Camptosorus rhizophyllus. 1862. Sept.
23. 1863. Sept. 11. 1864. May 18. Oct. 7. [Camptosorus rhizophyllus (L.) Link =
Asplenium rhizophyllum L., Walking Fern] Cannabis sativa. 1862. July 29. [crossed
out: 1863. May 23. 30. June 17. July 13.] [Cannabis sativa L., Hemp, Marijuana] Capsella bursa pastoris. 1863. June 19. [Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Britt.,
Shepherd's Purse] Cardamine rhomboidea. 1862. Ap. 26. May
13. 1863. Ap. 18. 25. 1864. May 25. 1866. May 5. [Cardamine rhomboidea DC. = Cardamine
bulbosa (Schreb. ex Muhl.) BSP, Bulbous Spring Cress] var. purpurea. 1864. Ap.
29. May 2.3.9. [Cardamine rhomboidea var. purpurea
Torr. = Cardamine douglassii Britt.
(not Torr.), Purple Spring Cress] pratensis. 1862. June 1.
1863. May 29. 1864. May 20. 22. [Cardamine pratensis L., Cuckoo-flower] hirsuta. 1862. May 23.
24. June 2. 1865. June 23. [Cardamine hirsute sensu Torrey's NY
Flora, not L. = Cardamine pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd., Pennsylvania Bitter
Cress] Carduus nutans. 1872. May 23. [Carduus nutans L., Nodding Thistle] Carex 1862. May 1. 24. 26. 27. June 8.
20. 1863. Ap. 22. May 28. June 5. 8.9. 12. 13. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21.
22. 23. 24. 28. 29. 30. July. 5. 15. 17. 19. 24. Sept. 7. 9. 25. 1864. May 2.
8. 12. 25. 26. June 2. 5. 7. 8. 12. 24. 25. 28. July 3. 4. 6. 8. Aug. 15.
1865. May 23. June. 1. 8. 12. 15. 20. 28. July 3. 15. 17. Sept. 1. 1866. July
7. Sept. 20. ampullacea. 1864. June 22 [Carex ampullaceal. There is a Carex
ampullaceal var. utriculata "of former ed." mentioned under Carex
utriculata Boott. in Gray's Manual, ed 5 p. 600] angustata. 1863. June 13. [Carex
angustata Boott = Carex stricta Lam., Tussock Sedge] aquatilis. 1867. Jan. 2. [Carex aquatilis Wahl., Northern Water
Sedge] aurea. 1864. May 9. June.
28. July 7. [Carex autea Nutt., Golden-fruited Sedge
- note that this may also be Carex garberi Fern.]] bromoides. 1864. June 7. [Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd.,
Brome-like Sedge] chordorhiza. 1864. Sept.
2. [Carex chordorrhiza Ehrh. ex L. f.,
Creeping Sedge] Clintoni? 1863. Sept. 11
(a mere form of Oederi) [Carex Clintoni: Carex oederi Michx.
according to House, 1924, p. 195 = Carex cryptolepis Mackenzie, Small Yellow
Sedge] comosa 1863. Aug. 15.
1864. June 18. July 3. 31. [Carex comosa Boott, Bristly Sedge] Crawei. 1863. July 10.
Aug. 5. 1864. June 28. Sept. 2. [Carex crawei Dewey ex Torr., Crawe's
Sedge] crinita. 1864. July 3. [next page] [Carex crinita
Lam., Sickle-sedge] Carex curta. 1863. Aug.
15. [Carex curta Good = Carex canescens L.,
Silvery Sedge, according to Gray 1867, Manual ed 5] debilis. 1863. June 18.
1864. June 5. [Carex debilis Michx., Rudge's Sedge] digitalis. 1864. June 18.
July 13. [Carex digitalis Willd., Slender Wood
Sedge] disperma. 1865. May 28. [Carex disperma Dewey, Soft-leaved
Sedge] disticha, v. Sartwellii.
1863. Aug. 15. [Carex disticha var. Sartwellii; Carex
disticha (of Day, 1882) = Carex sartwelii Dewey, Sartwell's Sedge] eburna. 1864. May 31.
June 2. Aug. 22. 1865. May 3. June 1. July 15. [Carex eburnea Boott ex Hook.,
Bristle-leaved Sedge] filiformis. 1863. Aug.
15. 1864. June 15. 22. [Carex filiformis of authors, not L. =
Carex lasiocarpa ssp. Americana (Fern.) Hultén , Slender Sedge] flava. 1864. June 22. 28.
Sept. 2. 1865. May 29. June 15. July 15. 1874. July 21. [Carex flava L., Yellow Sedge] folliculata. 1864. Sept.
2. 6. 1865. June 25. 1868. June 21. 1874. Dec. 19. 1875. July 11. [Carex folliculata L., Long Sedge] granularis. 1864. June
28. 1865. June 10. [Carex granularis Muhl. ex Willd.,
Meadow Sedge] Grayii. 1865. June 20. [Carex grayii Carey, Gray's Sedge] gynocrates. 1865. June
23. [Carex gynocrates Wormsk ex Drej.,
Northern Bog Sedge] hirsuta. 1863. Aug. 13. [Carex hirsuta Willd. = Carex triceps
Michx. of Gray's Manual ed 5 1867 p. 588 = Carex hirsutella Mackenzie of
House, 1924 (p. 188) = Carex complanata Torr. & Hook., Northern Hirsute
Sedge] Hitchcockiana. 1865. June
20. 28. [Carex hitchcockiana Dewey, Hitchcock's
Sedge hystricina. 1865. July
15. [Carex hystericina Muhl. ex Willd.,
Porcupine Sedge] intumescens. 1863. June
18. 19. [Carex intumescens Rudge, Bladder Sedge] lacustris. 1863. June 13. [Carex lacustris Willd., Lake-bank
Sedge] laxiflora [no date] [Carex laxiflora
Lam., Loose-flowered Sedge] " v. patulifolia. 1865. May 29. June 8. 11. [Carex laxiflora var. patulifolia: this
variety does not occur in Gray's Manuel, ed 5, 1867, under Carex laxiflora p.
589.] limosa. 1864. June 15.
30. Sept. 2. 1874. July 14. [Carex limosa L., Mud Sedge] " v. Painei. 1864. Sept. 2. 1877. June
18-20. [Carex limosa var. Painei; this variety
does not occur in Gray's Manual, ed 5 1867 under Carex limosa p. 584] livida. 1864. Sept. 2. [Carex livida (Wahl.) Willd., Sedge] lupulina. 1863. Aug. 15. [Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd., Hop
Sedge] Muhlenbergii. 1863. Aug.
15. [Carex muhlenbergii Schkuhr ex Willd.,
Muhlenberg's Sedge] Oederi. 1863. June 8. 24.
July 10. 1864. June 28. July 7. 1865. June 10. 1874. July 21. [Carex oederi Michx. according to House,
1924, p. 195 = Carex cryptolepis Mackenzie, Small Yellow Sedge] pauciflora. 1864. Sept.
2. 1874. July 14. 1876. June 2. 3. 1877. June 18- 20. [Carex pauciflora Michx., Few-flowered
Sedge] pallescens. 1865. June 5.
11. [Carex pallescens L., Pale Sedge] pedunculata. 1865. May
14. June 12. 1868. May 15. [Carex pedunculata Muhl. ex Willd.,
Long-fruited Sedge] Pennsylvanica. 1863. Aug.
15. [Carex pennsylvanica Lam., Pennsylvania
Sedge] plantaginea. 1862. June
20. 1865. June 10. 1867. Ap. 16. 1868. May 15. [Carex plantaginea Lam., Plantain-leaved
Sedge] platyphylla. 1865. June
5. 8. 10. [next page] [Carex
platyphylla Carey, Broad-leaved Sedge] Carex pseudocyperus.
1864. July 14. Sept. 2. [Carex pseudocyperus L., Cyperus-like
Sedge] pubescens. 1865. May 22.
June 7. 23. [Carex pubescens Muhl. = Carex
hirtifolia Mackenzie, Pubescent Sedge] polytrichoides. 1865.
June 23. [Carex polytrichoides Muhl. ex
Willd. = Carex leptalea Wahl. ,
Bristle-stalked Sedge] retrocurva. 1863. Aug.
15. 1864. June 11. 17. [Carex retrocurva Dewey in Wood = Carex laxiculmis Schwein., Spreading
Sedge] scabrata. 1863. May 28.
Aug. 15. 1865. July 25. [Carex scabrata Schwein., Rough Sedge] schweinitzii. 1864. Sept.
2. [Carex schweinitzii Dewey ex Schwein,
Schweinitz's Sedge] scirpoidea. 1863. June
17. Aug. 15. 1867. June 7. [Carex scirpoidea Michx., Scirpus-like
Sedge] siccata. 1865. June 23. [Carex siccata Dewey, Dry Sedge] sparganioides. 1863. Aug.
15. 1865. June 11. [Carex sparganioides Muhl. ex Willd.,
Bur-reed Sedge] stellulata. 1865. July
15. [Carex stellulata Good = Carex sterilis
Willd., Barren Prickly Sedge] sterilis. 1865. July 15. [Carex sterilis Willd., Barren Prickly
Sedge] straminea. 1863. July 15.
[sic] [Carex straminea
Willd. ex Schkuhr, Straw Sedge; this rare species is concentrated in the New
York City area. Carex straminea of some old NY reports, not Schkuhr ex Willd.
= Carex festucacea Schkuhr ex Willd., Fescue Sedge, Mitchell and Tucker,
1997.] stricta. 1863. July 15. [Carex stricta Lam., Tussock Sedge] tenuiflora. 1864. June
15. 30. [Carex tenuiflora Wahl., Sparse-flowered
Sedge] teretiuscula. v. major.
1865. June 23. [Carex teretiuscula var major Koch =
Carex diandra Schrank, Lesser Panicled Sedge]] torta. 1868. May 15. [Carex torta Boott ex Tuckerm., Twisted
Sedge] trichocarpa. 1863. Aug.
15. [Carex trichocarpa Schkuhr ex Willd.,
Hairy-fruited Sedge] trisperma. 1863. June 23.
1864. Aug. 13. [Carex trisperma Dewey, Three-seeded
Sedge] Tuckermani. 1863. Aug.
15. 1865. June 20. 26. 1867. July p. 204. [Carex tuckermani Dewey, Tuckerman's
Sedge] utriculata. 1865. June
21. [Carex utriculata Boott in Hook. = Carex rostrata Stokes ex With. var.
utriculata (Boott) Bailey vaginata. 1866. June 8. [Carex vaginata Tausch, Sheathed Sedge] vulpinoidea. 1865. July
22. [Carex vulpinoidea Michx., Foxtail
Sedge] Carpinus Americana. 1862. June 12. [Carpinus Americana Michx. = Carpinus
caroliniana Walt., American Hornbeam, Blue Beech, Ironwood, Musclewood] Carthamus tinctorius. 1864. Aug. 3. [Not in Gray 1862.] [Carthamus tinctorius L., Safflower,
False Saffron] Carum carui. 1862. June 25. 1863. June
26. 1865. June 1. 1866. July 6. [Carum carvi L., Caraway, Anise] Carya. 1863. June 17. 1864. June 14.
1865. Sept. 25. [See under
C. amara below]. alba. 1863. June 8. [Carya alba (L.) K. Koch = Carya tomentosa (Lam. ex Poir.) Nutt.,
Mockernut Hickory, BUT ALSO, Carya alba Nutt. = Carya ovata (Mill.) K. Koch, Shag-bark Hickory] tomentosa. 1864. July 14. [Carya tomentosa (Lam. ex Poir.) Nutt.,
Mockernut Hickory] amara. 1863. July 5.
1864. Aug. 29. [Carya amara (Michx. f.) Nutt. = Carya cordiformis (Wang.) K. Koch,
Bitternut Hickory] " "
? 1865. Sept. 25. microcarpa [TO FIND DATE] [Carya
microcarpa Nutt. = Carya ovalis (Wang.) Sarg., Sweet Pignut, False Shagbark] Cassandra calyculata. 1863. May 1. 1864.
May 5. Aug. 13. 1868. May 25. 1874. June 9. [Cassandra calyculata (L.) D. Don = Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench,
Leather Leaf, Cassandra] Cassia Marilandica. 1863. Aug. 7. 1864.
Ap. 11-18. July 29. [Cassia marylandica of NY reports, not
L. = Senna hebecarpa (Fern.) Irwin
& Barneby, Wild Senna, Partridge-pea, American senna] chamaecrista. 1868. Aug.
22. [Cassia chamaecrista L. = Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michx.)
Greene, Partridge Pea, Locust Weed] Castanea vesca. 1863. July 13. 1864.
Oct. 3. [Castanea vesca var. americana
Michx. = Castanea dendata (Marsh.)
Borkh., American Chestnut] Castilleia coccinea. 1862. May 24. 1876.
June 5. 6. June 13. [C. coccinea (L.) Spreng., Painted Cup,
Indian-Paintbrush, Scarlet-Paintbrush] Catalpa bignonioides. 1862. July 21.
1863. Sept. 24. [Catalpa bignonioides Walt., Catalpa,
Catawba, Indian-bean] Caulophyllum thalictroides. 1862. May
11. 13. 14. 1863. Ap. 26. 1866. May 5. [Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.,
Blue Cohosh] Ceanothus Americanus. [Ceanothus americanus L., New Jersey
Tea, Redroot] ovalis. 1864. June 2. [Ceanothus ovalis Bigelow = Ceanothus
herbaceus Raf., Redroot] Centaurea Cyanus. 1866. Aug. 26. [Centaurea cyanus L., Bachelor's Button,
Bluebottle, Corn-Flower Bluet] Cephalanthus occidentalis. 1862. Aug. 5. [Cephalanthus occidentalis L.,
Buttonbush] Cerastium ? depauperate. 1862. May 16. vulgatum. 1865. May 31. [Cerastium vulgatum of NY authors, not
L. = Cerastium fontanum Baumg. emend.
Jalas, Common Mouse-ear Chickweed] viscosum. [1863
crossed out]. [Cerastium
viscosum of authors, not L. =
Cerastium glomeratum Thuill., Mouse-ear Chickweed] nutans. 1863. May 21.
June 10. 1864. May 22. June 15. 1865. June 8. 1868. May 25. June 3. [Cerastium nutans Raf., Nodding
Chickweed] arvense. 1863. June 5.
1864. May 18. [sic: order] [Cerastium
arvense L., Field Chickweed, Meadow Chickweed] Ceratodon purpureus. 1866. Ap. 6 or 7. [Ceratodon purpureus (Hedw.) Brid., a
moss] " " v. gracilis. 1866. May 18. 26. [Ceratodon purpureus (Hedw.) Brid., a
moss] Ceratophyllum demersum. 1864. July
14. Aug. 1. [Ceratophyllum demersum L., Hornwort,
Coontail] Chaerophyllum ? 1862. June 6. 1864. July
4. procumbens. 1872. Ap. 7. [Chaerophyllum procumbens (L.) Crantz.,
Spreading Chervil] Chamaelirium luteum. 1862. Aug. 28.
Sept. 10. 1863. June 19. 21. 25. 28. 1864. June 9. [Chamaelirium luteum (L.) Gray,
Blazing-star, Fairy-Wand, Devil's-bit] Chara. 1862. June 6. 1864. July 14. Aug.
24. Oct. 11. 1865. June 15. July 3. [Chara, one of two genera in the
Characeae or Stonewort Family - the other being Nitella (see below). It is an
alga but looks like a vascular plant, having a long axis with whorls of
leaves at intervals along this stem-like structure. Nitella appears this way,
as does Batrachospermum (see above) also an alga in the Rhodophyta. Chara
forms beds along the Niagara River bottom, such as on the west side of Navy
Island, Ontario. The clear water that forms around the Chara beds is
apparently a typical effect of populations of Stoneworts.] Chelidonium majus. 1862. June 25. 1863.
June 19. 1866. July 8. 1867. May 25. [Chelidonium majus L., Celandine,
Greater Celandine] Chelone glabra. 1864. Sept. 6. [Chelone glabra L., Turtlehead] Chenopodium. 1864. July 12. hybridum. 1862. Aug. 17.
Sept. 11. 25. [Chenopodium hybridum Chenopodium
hybridum of some authors, not L. =
Chenopodium simplex (Torr.) Raf.,
Maple-leaved Goosefoot] urbicum, var. rhombifolium.
1863. Sept. 19. 1867. Sept. 12. [Chenopodium urbicum L., City Goosefoot;
Chenopodium rhombifolium Muhl. =
Chenopodium urbicum var. rhombifolium Moquin occurs on p. 407 of Gray's
Manual, ed 5, 1867. By the 6th edition of 1889, this variety had
disappeared.] album. 1866. Sept. 16.
20. " "
? 1865. June 18. 19. Sept. 10. [Chenopodium album L., Lamb's Quarters,
Pigweed] glaucum. 1862. Aug. 22.
1863. Aug. 4. 1864. Sept. 29. Oct. 17. 1866. Sept. 15. 1868. Oct. 5. [Chenopodium glaucum L. Oak-leaved
Goosefoot] Botrys. 1862. July 30.
1864. Aug. 2. Sept. 10. Oct. 15. 1874. July 23. [Chenopodium botrys L., Jerusalem Oak,
Feater-Geranium] ambrosioides. 1863. Sept.
19. [Chenopodium ambrosioides L., Mexican
Tea, Wormseed] anthelminticum. 1862.
Oct. 1. 1864. Sept. 10. Nov. 1. 2. 1877. Sept. 22. [1878 crossed out]. [Chenopodium
anthelminticum L. = Chenopodium ambrosioides L., Mexican Tea, Wormseed] Chimaphila umbellata. 1862. May 19. June
29. 1863. July 29. 1864. July 8. [Chimaphila umbellata (L.) Bart., Prince's Pine, Pipsissewa] maculata. 1862. June 29.
Aug. 4. 7. 1863. Sept. 7. 1864. July 15. [Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh, Spotted
Wintergreen] Chiogenes hispidula. 1864. Aug. 13. 15.
1866. Aug. 4. [Chiogenes hispidula(L.) Torr. & A.
Gray = Gaultheria hispidula (L.)
Muhl. ex Bigel.,Creeping Snowberry, Moxie-plum, Maidenhair-berry] Chrysosplenium Americanum. 1862. May 11.
13. [Chrysosplenium americanum Schwein. ex
Hook., Golden Saxifrage, Water-Mat, Water-Carpet] Cichorium intybus. 1862. Aug. 19. [Cichorium intybus L., Chicory,
Blue-Sailors, Tattered-Sailors, Cornflower] Cicuta maculata. 1862. July 9. 26. Aug.
5. [Cicuta maculata L., L., Bulb-bearing
Water Hemlock] bulbifera. 1862. Aug. 21.
Sept. 11. [Cicuta bulbifera L., L., Bulb-bearing
Water Hemlock] Cinna arundinacea. 1865. Sept. 1. [Cinna arundinacea L., Woodreed, Stout
Woodreed, Wood Reedgrass] Cimicifuga racemosa. 1862. July 26. Aug.
8. [Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) Nutt., Black
Snakeroot, Black Cohosh] Circaea alpina. 1862. July 11. [Circaea alpina L., Smaller
Enchanter's-Nightshade] Cirsium. 1865. Sept. 16. arvense. 1862. July 14. [Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop., Canada
Thistle] lanceolatum. 1862. July
29. [Cirsium lanceolatum of NY reports, not
(L.) Hill = Cirsium vulgare (Savi)
Tenore, Bull Thistle] discolor. 1862. Aug. 28.
1863. Sept. 5. 23. 30. 1864. Sept. 7. Oct. 22. [Cirsium discolor (Muhl. ex Willd.)
Spreng., Field Thistle] altissimum. 1862. Aug.
28. 1863. Sept. 25. [Cirsium altissimum (L.) Scop., Canada
Thistle] muticum. 1862. Aug. 30.
1864. Oct. 14. 1865. Aug. 18. [Cirsium muticum Michx., Swamp Thistle] pumilum. 1862. Aug. 11. [Cirsium pumilum (Nutt.) Spreng.,
Pasture Thistle, Small Bull-Thistle] Cladium mariscoides. 1864. Sept. 2. Oct.
4. 25. 1874. July 21. 23. [Cladium mariscoides (Muhl.) Torr.,
Twig-rush, Bog-Rush] Clarkia elegans. 1869. July 13. [1874. July 23 crossed out]. [Clarkia elegans
Dougl., a Californian plant in the Onagraceae with bright crimson flowers.] Clasmatodon pusillum, var.? 1867. Nov.
30. [There is a Clasmatodon parvulum var.
rupestris Sull. & Lesq. in Lesq. & James, a moss. Clasmatodon
pusillus Hook. & Wils. in Drumm. is a synonym of Clasmatodon parvulus, as mentioned in W. S. Sullivant's Icones Muscorum of
1864.] Claytonia. 1863. Ap. 18. Caroliniana. 1862. May 13.
1863. Ap. 22. 27. 1864. Ap. 22. 29. May 1.2.3. 1865. Ap. 7. 1866. May 5. [Claytonia caroliniana Michx., Broad-leaved
Spring Beauty] Virginica. 1862. May 13.
1863. Ap. 25. 1866. May 5. [Claytonia virginica L., Narrow-leaved
Spring Beauty, Mayflower] Clematis viticella. 1862. July 23. 1864.
Sept. 15. [Clematis viticella perhaps Clematis
verticillaris DC. = Clematis
occidentalis (Hornem.) DC., Clematis verticillaris DC. = Clematis occidentalis (Hornem.) DC., a
native species of the eastern mountains.] erecta? 1865. Aug. 20. [Clematis erecta L. = Clematis recta
L., is a horticultural species from
southern Europe] Virginiana. 1862. Aug. 5. [Clematis virginiana L., Virgin's Bower] Clethra alnifolia. 1864. Nov. 3. 1867.
July. p. 204. [Clethra alnifolia L., White Alder,
Summer-sweet, Sweet Pepper-bush] Clintonia borealis. 1862. Aug. 30. 1863.
June 25. 1864. May 31. 1866. July 18. 1874. June 9. Oct. 18. 1876. June 2.3. [Clintonia borealis (Ait.) Raf. Yellow
Clintonia, Woodlily, Bluebeads, Cornlily]
umbellata. 1863. June 20.
25. 1864. June 9. 10. 1865. Sept. 1. [Clintonia umbellata Torr. in Gray's
Manuel, 5th ed, 1867 is perhaps C. umbellulata (Michx.) Morong, White
Clintonia, Speckled or White Woodlily.Clintonia multiflora Beck. =
Convallaria umbellulata Michx. = Clintonia umbellata Torr. (p. 529] Climacium. 1865. May 29. 1878. Oct. 25. [Climacium species are three: Climacium
dendroides (Hedw.) Web. & Mohr with a boreal distribution, and Climacium
americanum Brid., a more southern species, as is Climacium kindbergii (Ren.
& Card.) Grout, considered to be an irregularly branched form of
C.americanum associated with flooding. Perhaps it is the first to which
Clinton refers. All three are acrocarpous mosses.] Collinsia verna. 1864. June 18. 24. July
3. 1865. May 22. June 7. June 19. 1866. May 5. [Collinsia verna Nutt., Blue-eyed Mary,
Innocence] Collinsonia Canadensis. 1862. July 28. [Collinsonia canadensis L., Horse Balm,
Richweed, Stoneroot] Comandra umbellata. 1862. May 30. June
8. [Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt., Bastard
Toad Flax] Comptonia asplenifolia. 1862. Sept. 25. [Comptonia asplenifolia (L.) L'Hér. =
Comptonia peregrina 9L.) Coult., Sweet-fern] Conferva. 1865. Oct. 21. 1867. May 11. [An older genus of filamentous,
branched, green, freshwater algae, typical of growth as scum in ditches and
other features with sluggish or stagnant water. The species in the genus were
of uncertain relationship, many of them now may be found in the genus
Tribonema] Conioselinum Canadense. 1862. Aug. 30.
1863. Oct. 17. 1864. Oct. 14. [Conioselinum canadense Torr. & Gray
= Conioselinum (L.) BSP, Hemlock Parsley] Conium maculatum. 1862. July 8. [Conium maculatum L., Poison Hemlock] Conomitrium Julianum. 1865. Sept. 26. [note misprint (as 625) in Gray's 1862
index] [Conomitrium
julianum (Cand.) Mont. = Fissidens fontanus (Pyl.) Steud., an acrocarpous
aquatic moss] Conopholis Americana. 1865. June 8. 24.
1878. July 8. [Conopholis americana (L.) Wallr.,
Squaw-root, Cancer-Root] Convolvulus arvensis. 1862. July 9.
1863. July 24. 1875. Aug. 18. [Convolvulus arvensis L., Field
Bindweed] Coptis trifolia. 1862. May 15. 19. [Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,
Goldthread] Corallorhiza? 1862. June 10. innata. 1862. June 1. 7. 25.
1876. June 2. 3. July 7. [Corallorhiza
innata R. Br. in Ait. = Corallorhiza
trifida Chat. (not (L.) Chat.), Early Coral-root] multiflora. 1862. July
25. Aug. 4. 7. 8. 1863. June 18. [Corallorhiza multiflora Nutt. = Corllorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf.,
Spotted Coral-root] odontorhiza. 1864. Oct.
25. [Corallorhiza odontorhiza (Willd.)
Nutt., Autumn Coral-root] Coreopsis tinctoria. 1862. Aug. 3. 26. [Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt., Garden
Tickseed] tripteris. 1863. Aug. 9. [Coreopsis tripteris L., Tall Coreopsis,
a species not noted in the New York flora (Mitchell & Tucker 1997)] trichosperma. 1863. Sept.
6. 14. 20. 1864. Sept. 9. 1865. Sept. 10. [Coreopsis trichosperma Michx. = Bidens coronata (L.) Britt. , Tickseed
Sunflower] Coriandrum sativum. 1862. Aug. 13. Oct.
4. 1864. July 4. 1869. July 30. [Coriandrum sativum L., Garden
Coriander] Corispermum hyssopifolium. 1862. Sept.
8. 17. 1864. Oct. 15. 1865. Sept. 19. [Corispermum hyssopifolium L., Bugseed] Cornus Canadensis. 1862. June 3. 25. [Cornus canadensis L., Bunchberry, Dwarf
Cornel] florida. 1862. May 29. [Cornus florida L., Flowering Dogwood ] circinata. 1862. June 13.
20. 26. 1865. June 1. [Cornus circinata L'Hér. = Cornus rugosa Lam. , ., Round-leaved
Dogwood ] sericea. 1862. July 10.
13. [Cornus sericea L., Red-osier Dogwood ] stolonifera. 1862. June 8. 13. 18. [Cornus stolonifera Michx. = Cornus sericea L., Red-osier Dogwood] paniculata. 1862. June
29. July 9. 1863. Sept. 13. 22. [Cornus paniculata L'Hér. = Cornus foemina ssp. racemosa (Lam.) J. Wilson,
Gray Dogwood ] alterniflora [sic] 1862. June 5. 14. 18. 20. 1864. June 20. [Cornus alternifoliaL.f.,
Alternate-leaved Dogwood, Green Osier, Pagoda Dogwood] Corydalis glauca. 1863. Aug. 21. 23.
1865. July 24. [Corydalis glauca Corydalis glauca
Pursh = Corydalis sempervirens (L.)
Pers. , Pink Corydalis] Corylus Americana [Corylus americana Walt., American
Hazelnut, American Filbert] rostrata. 1862. Aug. 8.
1863. Ap. 27. July 19. 1864. Ap. 22. [Corylus rostrata Corylus rostrata Ait. = Corylus cornuta Marsh.] Crataegus. 1862. May 28. June 2. 5. 12.
27. oxyacantha. 1863. June 16. [Crataegus oxyacantha (of authors) = Crataegus monogyna Jacq. , English Hawthorn ] coccinea. 1865. May 31. [Crataegus coccinea of American authors
in large part, not L., and of Zenkert 1934
= Crataegus pedicellata Sarg.]
tomentosa. 1865. May 31. [Crataegus tomentosa Sarg. in part = Crataegus calpodendron (Ehrh.) Medik.,
Pear Thorn] Crus-galli. [no date] [Crataegus
crusgalli L. Cockspur Thorn ] Crucifer - an undetermined. 1862. July
16. Cryptotaenia Canadensis. 1862. June 13. [Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.) DC.,
Honewort, Wild Chervil ] Cucurbita pepo. 1862. Oct. 11. [Cucurbita pepo pepo L., Pumpkin, Acorn
Squash, Summer Squash ] Cunila? 1864. July 4. [Cunila origanoides (L.) Britt.,
Dittany, is a native species rare in New York State] Cuscuta. 1864. Nov. 1. epilinum. 1863. July 10. 13. [Cuscuta
epilinum Weihe, Flax Dodder ] inflexa. 1864. Aug. 29.
Sept. 7. 24. Oct. 1. 1865. Sept. 1. [Cuscuta inflexa Engelm. = Cuscuta coryli Engelm. , Hazel Dodder,
Strangleweed] Gronovii. 1862. Aug. 17.
1863. July 28. Oct. 17. 1864. Sept. 6. [Cuscuta gronovii Willd. ex Schultz,
Common Dodder] ? 1862. Aug.
28. [later note at the top of the page:] Cyclamen
europaeum. 1867. Ap. 4. [Cyclamen species in the Primulaceae,
among well-known florists' plants of Central Europe and the Mediterranean] Cynanchum nigrum. 1865. Aug. 20. [Cynanchum nigrum Cynanchum nigrum (L.)
Pers. = Cynanchum louiseae Kartesz
& Gandhi , Black Swallow-wort ALSO Cynanchum nigrum in part = Cynanchum rossicum (Kleop.) Borh.
Swallow-wort ] Cynoglossum officinale. 1865. July 29. [Cynoglossum officinale L.,
Hound's-tongue ] Virginicum. 1863. June
25. 1864. June 15. 1866. July 15. [Cynoglossum virginicum L. in Gray's
Manual, 5th edition 1867 p. 366 is currently spelled Cynoglossum virginianum
L., Northern Wild Comfrey] Morisoni [DC.]. 1862.
July 30. ["a vile weed" according to Gray, 1862.] [Cynoglossum
morisonii A.DC. = Hackelia virginiana
(L.) Johnst., Virginia Stickseed, Beggar-lice] Cynosurus cristatus. 1864. June 21. 27.
July 10. 1877. July 1. 10. [Cynosurus cristatus L., Dog's-tail
Grass, Crested Dog's Tail ] Cyperus. 1862. Sept. 8. 1864. Aug. 29.
Oct. 24. diandrus. 1863. Sept. 7.
1864. Sept. 10. [Cyperus diandrus Torr., Galingale ] Michauxianus. [no
date] [Cyperus
michauxianus Schultes = Cyperus odoratus L., Fragrant Cyperus] strigosus. 1864. Sept.
10. 13. Oct. 4. [Cyperus strigosus L., Straw-colored
Cyperus ] phymatodes. 1863. Sept.
13. 14. 1864. Aug. 20. Oct. 4. [Cyperus phymatodes Muhl. = Cyperus
esculentus L., Yellow Nut Grass] Schweinitzii. 1862. Oct.
8. 1863. July 10. 31. Sept. 7. 19. 1864. Sept. 10. Oct. 15. [Cyperus schweinitzii Torr.,
Schweinitz's Cyperus ] filiculmis. 1863. July
10. Aug. 13. Sept. 19. 1864. Sept. 10. [Cyperus filiculmis Cyperus filiculmis
of authors, not Vahl = Cyperus
lupulinus (Spreng.) Marcks, Slender Galingale , ssp. lupulinus] dentatus. 1867. July. p.
204. [Cyperus dentatus Torr., Cyperus, Flat Sedge] inflexus. 1867. July. p.
204. [Cyperus inflexus = Cyperus squarrosus
L., Cyperus] Nuttallii. 1867. July. p.
204. [Cyperus nuttallii Eddy = Cyperus
filicinus Vahl, Nuttall's Cyperus] Cypripedium pubescens. 1862. May 18. 27.
1863. May 28. 1864. May 31. 1865. May
29. 1874. June 9. [Cypripedium pubescens Willd. =
Cypripedium parviflorum Salisb., var. pubescens (Willd.) Kinight, Large
Yellow Ladyslipper] parviflorum. 1863. June
5. 1864. May 31. 1876. June 5. 6. [Cypripedium parviflorum Salisb. =
Cypripedium parviflorum Salisb. var. parviflorum, Small Yellow Ladyslipper] candidum. 1866. June 8. [Cypripedium candidum Muhl. ex Willd.,
White Lady's Slipper ] spectabile. 1863. June
25. July 7. 1864. June 30. July 13. 1865. June 15. 1866. July 18. 1874. June
9. [Cypripedium spectabile Cypripedium
spectabile Salisb. = Cypripedium
regina Walt., Showy Lady's Slipper] acaule. 1863. May 28.
1864. Aug. 13. 1868. May 25. 1876. June 2.3. 1877. June 18-20. [Cypripedium acaule Ait., Moccasin
Flower, Pink Lady's Slipper] arietinum. 1864. May 3.
31. [Cypripedium arietinum R. Br.,
Ram's-Head Lady's Slipper, a species rare in New York State.] Cystopteris bulbifera. 1862. Sept. 23.
1863. June 24. [Cystopteris bulbifera (L.) Bernh.,
Bulblet Bladder-fern ] fragilis. 1865. June 19.
July 11. [Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh.,
Brittle Bladder-fern ] Cytisus. 1864. June 16. 21. 1865. May
30. [Cytisus. Two species of Cytisus are
known from New York State: C. scoparius (L.) Link, the Scotch-broom, and
Cytisus villosus Pour., Broom, both alien, the latter perhaps extirpated
(Mitchell and Tucker 1997). D. Dactylis glomerata. 1863. June 15. 28.
29. 1864. June 24. [Dactylis glomerata L., Orchard Grass] Dalea alopecuroides. 1872. Ap. 7. [Dalea alopecuoirdes Willd., Foxtail
Dales in the Leguminosae, adventive in New York from the central plains
region.] Dalibarda repens. 1862. June 25. [Dalibarda repens L., Dewdrop,
False-Violet] Danthonia spicata. 1863. June 24. 26.
1874. July 21. [Danthonia spicata (L.) Beauv. ex R.
& S., Poverty Grass, Junegrass, White Oatgrass] Datura. 1863. Sept. 9. stramonium. 1864. Aug. 30.
1878. Sept. 7. [Datura stramonium L., Jimsonweed,
Stramonium, Common Thorn-apple] " "
var. tatula. 1862. July 16. 1864. Aug. 30. [Datura stramonium var. tatula (L.)
Torr. = Datura stramonium L.] Daucus carota. 1863. June 16. July 24.
1864. Nov. 1. 2. [Daucus carota L., Queen Anne's Lace,
Wild Carrot] Delphinium consolida. 1862. Aug. 3.
Sept. 14. 1864. Sept. 13. 1865. Aug. 25. [Delphinium consolida of Torrey's NY
Flora, not L. = Consolida ajacis (L.) Schur., Rocket Larkspur; also
Delphinium consolida L. = Consolida regalis S. Gray, Royal Larkspur] Ajacis. 1866. July 11. [Delphinium ajacis L. Delphinium ajacis
L. of ON reports = Consolida ajacis (L.) Schur, Rocket Larkspur] azureum? 1864. July 19. [Delphinium azureum Michx., a native
species "Wisc. to the Dakotas and southward" Gray's Manual ed 5,
1867, p. 46] Dentaria laciniata. 1862. Ap. 29. May
11. 13. 1864. May 2. 9. 1866. May 5. [Dentaria laciniata Muhl. ex Willd. =
Cardamine concatenata (Michx.) Schwein., Cut-leaved Toothwort] diphylla. 1862. May 12.
13. 1864. May 16. 18. [Dentaria diphylla Michx. = Cardamine
diphylla (Michx.) Wood, Two-leaved
Toothwort] maxima. 1868. May 15. [Dentaria maxima Nutt. = [Cardamine
concatenata x diphylla = C. x maxima (Nutt.) Wood, Large Toothwort]] Desmatodon arenaceus. 1865. Nov. 4. [Desmatodon arenaceus Sull. et Lesq. =
Desmatodon obtusifolius (Schwaegr.) Schimp., an acrocarpous moss] Desmodium. 1862. Aug. 5. 8. 28. 1863.
Sept. 7. 9. 1865. Aug. 9. 17. 19. nudiflorum. 1863. Sept. 11.
1865. Aug. 9. [Desmodium nudiflorum (L.) DC.,
Naked-flowered Tick Trefoil] acuminatum. 1862. July
26. Aug. 4. 1865. Aug. 9. [Desmodium acuminatum DC. = Desmodium
glutinosum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Wood, Sticky Tick Trefoil] rotundifolium. 1862. July
29. [Desmodium rotundifolium DC.,
Round-leaved Tick Trefoil] cuspidatum [no date.] [Desmodium
cuspidatum (Muhl. ex Willd.) DC. ex Loud., Pointed-leaved Tick Trefoil] Dillenii. 1865. Aug. 7.
9. [Desmodium dillenii of some authors, not
Darl. = Desmodium glabellum (Michx.) DC.; ALSO Desmodium dillenii Darl. in
part = Desmodium perplexum Schub.; ALSO Desmodium dillenii Darl. = Desmodium
paniculatum (L.) DC.] paniculatum. 1865. Aug.
19. [Desmodium paniculatum L.) DC., Panicled
Tick Trefoil] Canadense. 1862. July 28.
Aug. 14. [Desmodium canadense (L.) DC., Canadian
Tick Trefoil, Giant Tick-Clover or Trefoil, Showy Tick-Trefoil, Beggar-Ticks]
Dianthera Americana. 1862. July 10.
Sept. 11. 1863 Aug. 25. Sept. 14. 1865. July 23. Aug. 8. 15. [Dianthera americana L. = Justicia
americana (L.) Vahl, Water-willow, Willow-weed] Dianthus plumarius. 1865. Aug. 20. [Dianthus plumarius L., Garden Pink,
Grass Pink, a horticultural plant] Armeria. 1873. Sept. [Dianthus armeria L., Deptford Pink] Dicentra cucullaria. 1862. Ap. 29. May
13. 1863. Ap. 24. bis. 1864. May 2. 12. 1866. May 5. [Dicentra cucullaria (L.) Bernh.,
Dutchman's Breeches] Canadensis. 1862. May 12.
13. 1863. Ap. 26. 1864. May 9. 1866. May 5. [Dicentra Canadensis (Goldie) Walp.,
Squirrel-corn, Turkey-Corn] spectabilis. 1862. June
6. [Dicentra spectabilis (L.) Lem.,
Bleeding-heart, a garden plant] Dichelyma capillaceum. 1868. Dec. 3. [Dichelyma capillaceum (With.) Myr., a
moss growing on the roots or bases of trees in swamps] Dicranum montanum. 1865. Nov. 10. [Dicranum montanum Hedw., a circumpolar
moss growing at the bases of trees, logs, stumps] varium. 1867. Ap. 7. [Dicranum varium Hedw. = Dicranella
varia (Hedw.) Schimp., an acrocarpous moss of moist, calcareous clayey soil] scoparium, verum.
1868. Dec. 3. [Dicranum scoparium Hedw., a moss of
soil in dry to moist woods] palustre. 1870. Jan. 21. [Dicranum palustre
Brid. ex Schum. = Ceratodon purpureus (Hedw.) Brid., a moss] Diervilla trifida. 1862. June 20. July
9. 12. 1863. Aug. 21. [Diervilla trifida Moench = Diervilla
lonicera Mill., Bush Honeysuckle] Digitalis. 1864. June 26. [All species of Digitalis in New York
State represent garden species, the
Foxglove] Digitaria. See Panicum. Dioscorea villosa. 1862. Aug. 28. 1863.
July 15. 1864. July 16. [Dioscorea villosa L., Wild Yam] Diplopappus umbellatus. 1863. Aug. 23.
1865. Aug. 11. [Diplopappus umbellatus (Mill.) Hook. =
Aster umbellatus Mill., Flat-topped White Aster] Dipsacus sylvestris. 1862. Aug. 1. [Dipsacus sylvestris Huds. = Dipsacus
fullonum L., Common Teasel, Fuller's Teasel] Dirca palustris. 1862. April. 29. May
13. 1863. Ap. 27. 1864. Ap. 22. 1866. May 5. [Dirca palustris L., Leatherwood,
Moosewood] Draba arabisans. 1864. June 15. 1865.
June 8. [Draba arabisans Michx., Rockcress
Whitlow-grass] Dracocephalum parviflorum. 1862. July
16. 1865. June 22. 1866. Oct. 2. 1877. Sept. 23. [Dracocephalum parviflorum Nutt.,
Dragonhead] Drosera rotundifolia. 1862. Aug. 21.
1863. June 26. 1864. June 15. Aug. 13. 1865. May 28. July 17. [Drosera rotundifolia L., Round-leaved
Sundew] longifolia. 1867. p. 205. [Drosera Drosera longifolia Michx. in
part = Drosera intermedia Hayne, Spatulate-leaved Sundew, Narrow-leaved
Sundew] Dulichium spathaceum. 1862. Aug. 28.
Sept. 11. [Dulichium spathaceum (L.) Pers. =
Dulichium arundinaceum (L.) Britt., Three-way Sedge] Dysodia chrysanthemoides. 1862. Oct. 1.
1866. Sept. 23. [Dyssodia chrysanthemoides (Willd.) Lag.
= Dyssodia papposa (Vent.) Hitchc., Fetid Marigold] E. Eatonia. 1864. June 20. 25. July 4. 8. obtusata. [no date] [Eatonia
obtusata (Michx.) Gray = Sphenopholis obtusata (Michx.) Scribn., Prairie
Wedgegrass] Pennsylvanica. [no
date] [Eatonia
pennsylvanica Asa Gray = Sphenopholis pallens of authors = Sphenopholis intermedia
(Rydb.) Rydb. = Sphenopholis obtusata
(Michx.) Scribn. var. major (Torrey) Erdm., Slender Wedgegrass] " "
v. major [no date] [Eatonia pennsylvanica var. major =
Sphenopholis obtusata var. major (Torrey) Erdm., Slender Wedgegrass] Echinacea. [space for epithet] 1878. July 4. [Echinacea is the genus of
Coneflowers, most of which are native in the central plains states and
cultivated east.] Echinocystis lobata. 1862. June 19. July
22. [Echinocystis lobata (Michx.) Torr.
& A. Gray, Wild Cucumber, Prickly Cucumber, Wild Balsam-apple] Echinops sphaerocephalus. 1865. Aug. 7.
20. [Echinops sphaerocephalus L., Globe
Thistle] Echinospermum lappula. 1862. June 28. [Echinospermum lappula (L.) Lehm. =
Lappula squarrosa (Retz.) Dumort, European Stickseed] Echium vulgare. 1862. July 5. 1863. July
3. Sept. 25. 1867. July p. 204. [Echium vulgare L., Viper's Bugloss,
Blue-weed, Blue-devil] Elaeagnus. 1869. Ap. 19. May 19. [Elaeagnus, three species of these trees
are known for New York State, all alien species] Elatine Americana. 1863. Aug. 6. 1864.
Ap. 7. [Elatine americana (Pursh) Arn.,
American Waterwort, Water Purslane] Eleocharis. 1863. June 15. 22. Aug. 7.
1864. May 21. July 17. Sept. 2.1865. June 15. 1866. Sept. 10. obtusa. 1863. June 25. Sept.
10. [Eleocharis obtusa (Willd.) Schultes,
Spike-rush, Fat Spikerush] palustris. 1863. Aug. 12.
1865. July 14. 15. 1866. Aug. 17. [Eleocharis palustris (L.) R.& S.,
Creeping Spike-rush] rostellata. 1865. June
23. [Eleocharis rostellata (Torr.) Torr.,
Beaked Spike-rush] tenuis. 1864. June 28.
30. [Eleocharis tenuis of NY reports, not
(Willd.) Schultes = Eleocharis elliptica Kunth var. elliptica, Compressed
Spike-rush] acicularis. [no date] [Eleocharis
acicularis (L.) R.& S., Needle Spike-rush, Hairgrass, Slender Rush] Eleusine Indica. 1863. Aug. 6. [Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn., Goose
Grass, Yardgrass, Wiregrass] Elodea Virginica. 1862. Aug. 17. [Elodea virginica Elodes virginica (L.)
Gray = Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf., Marsh St. John's Wort ] Elymus Virginicus. 1863. Aug. 1. [Elymus virginicus L., Virginia Wild
Rye] Canadensis. 1863. Aug. 1. [Elymus canadensis L., Stout Nodding
Wild Rye, Canada Wild Rye] striatus. 1863. Aug. 1.
(?) 1867. July. p. 204. [Elymus striatus (of authors) = Elymus
villosus Muhl. ex Willd., Wild Rye] Enslenia. 1864. Ap. 11. 11-18. [Enslenia =Gonobolus (or Ampelamus) in
the Asclepiadaceae, or Milkweed Family] Epigaea repens. 1862. Aug. 8. 1863. May
28. June 25. 1864. May 6. 1875. May 25-6. [[?]] [Epigaea repens
L., Trailing Arbutus] Epilobium. 1862. Sept. 9. angustifolium. 1862. July
11. 1863. Aug. 21. 1865. July 29. [Epilobium angustifolium L., Fireweed,
Willow-herb] palustre. 1863. Sept. 10.
1864. Sept. 6. 1865. Aug. 23. [Epilobium palustre L., Marsh
Willow-herb] molle. 1862. Aug. 21.
1865. Aug. 23. [Epilobium molle Torr. = Epilobium
strictum Muhl. ex Spreng., Soft Willow-herb] coloratum. 1862. Aug. 26.
1863. Sept. 10. 1864. Sept. 6. 1865. Aug. 23. [Epilobium coloratum Biehler,
Purple-leaved Willow-herb] Epiphagus Virginiana. 1862. Sept. 10.
1865. Jan. 26. [Epiphagus virginiana (L.) Bart.,
Beech-drops, Cancer-root] Equisetum. 1864. June 19. 28. Oct. 14.
1865. May 14. hyemale. 1862. May 15. 1863.
July 28. [Equisetum hyemale L., Tall
Scouring-rush var. affine (Engelm.) A. A. Eat.] arvense. 1862. May 15.
1863. Ap. 23. 26. 1869. May 26. [Equisetum arvense L., Common Horsetail,
Field Horsetail] sylvaticum. 1862. May 23.
1863. May 10, bis. 11. 1867. June 7. [Equisetum sylvaticum Michx., Dwarf
Scouring-rush] limosum. 1863. Ap. 26.
June 10. 13. 1865. June 21. [Equisetum limosum L. = Equisetum
fluviatile L., Swamp Horsetail, Water Horsetail, Pipes, River Horsetail] palustre. 1862. June 23.
July 2. 10. 1863. May 26. June 20. 27. July 6.1871. June 17. 1877. June 26. [Equisetum palustre L., Marsh Horsetail] variegatum. 1862. June
26. July 5. 10. 1863. June 5. 1864. May 12. 1865.July 17. Sept. 19. [Equisetum variegatum Schleich. ex Weber
& Mohr, Variegated Scouring-rush] scirpoides. 1864. Oct.
14. 1865. May 29. July 19. 1874. June 9. [Equisetum scirpoides Michx., Dwarf
Scouring-rush] " (?) 1866. July 6. 1876. June 5. 6. [Equisetum] Eragrostis. 1864. Nov. 2 pectinacea. 1867. July p.
204. [Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees,
Purple Lovegrass] poaeoides. 1877. Sept.
23. [Eragrostis poaeoides R. & S. =
Eragrostis minor Host, Lovegrass] Erecthites hieracifolia. 1862. Aug. 11. [Erechtites hieracifolia (L.) Raf. ex
DC., Pilewort, Fireweed] Erigenia bulbosa. 1863. May 3. 8. 1864.
May 22. 1865. May 14. 1866. May 5. [Erigenia bulbosa (Michx.) Nutt.,
Harbinger of Spring, Pepper-and-Salt] [note the
generic name Erigeron is changed from neuter to masculine, affecting the
Latin endings (from -um to -us)] Erigeron Canadense. 1862. July 24. 30. [Erigeron canadensis L. = Conyza
canadensis (L.) Cronq., Horseweed, Hogweed] bellidifolium. 1862. June 5. 25. 1865. May 30. June 8. [Erigeron bellidifolius Muhl.ex Willd. =
Erigeron pulchellus Michx.,Robin's-plantain, Poor Robin's Plantain] Philadelphicum. 1862.
June 19. 1863. June 12. 24. [Erigeron philadelphicus L.,
Philadelphia Fleabane] annuum. 1863. Sept. 23.
1864. June 25. [Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers., Slender
White-top, Daisy-fleabane, Daisy Whitetop] strigosum. 1862. July 9.
1864. June 25. [Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd.,
Daisy Fleabane] Eriocaulon septangulare. 1867. July. p.
204. 1871. Aug. p. 279. Aug. 29.
[..5?..] [Eriocaulon
septangulare With. = Eriocaulon aquaticum (Hill) Druce, Seven- angled
Pipewort, White-buttons, Hatpins] Eriophorum. 1863. July 17. 19. Aug. 5.
1865. June 15. alpinum. 1866. July 21. [Eriophorum alpinum L. = Eriophorum
hudsonianus (Michx.) Fern., Hudson's-Bay Cotton-grass = Scirpus hudsonianus
(Michx.) Fern.] vaginatum. 1864. Sept. 2.
1876. June 2. 3.1877. June 18.20. [Eriophorum vaginatum L., Hare's-tail
ssp. spissum (Fern.) Hultén] polystachyon. 1864. June
15. 30. 1865. June 23. 1877. June 18. 20. [Eriophorum polystachyon Torrey =
Eriophorum viridicarinatum (Engelm.) Fern., Thin-leaved Cotton-grass] gracile. 1864. June 30.
1875. June 10. 11. [Eriophorum gracile Koch ex Roth,
Slender Cotton-grass] Virginicum. 1863. June
26. 1864. July 29. Aug. 13. 1867. p. 205. [Eriophorum virginicum L., Tawny
Cotton-grass] Erysimum cheiranthoides. 1862. July 15.
Aug. 8. 1863. June 21. Aug. 21. 1864. June 24. 28. [Erysimum cheiranthoides L., Wormseed
Mustard, Treacle-mustard] Erythraea centaurium. 1864. Oct. 6 Centaurium] [Erythraea centaurium Pers. = Centaurium
erythraea Rafn. (not Raf.), European Centaury] Erythronium Americanum. 1862. Ap. 26.
May 13. 1863. Ap. 18. 25. May 9. 1864. May 1. 1866. May 5. [Erythronium americanum Ker, Yellow
Adder's-tongue, Troutlily, Dog-tooth Violet] albidum. 1863. May 3. 8.
10. 13. June 16. 1866. May 5. [1864. June 19. 28. are crossed out] [Erythronium
albidum Nutt., White Adder's-tongue White Trout-lily, White Dog-tooth Violet] Eschscholtzia. 1863. July 15. [Escholtzia californica Cham in the
Papaveraceae (Poppy Family) is introduced from California and occasionally found persistent in old gardens and
about dumps. It is not presently recorded for the flora of New York State.] [The gender of
the generic name Euonymus has been corrected to feminine (-us to -a)] Euonymus obovatus. 1862. June 1. Sept.
18. 1864. June 6. [Euonymus obovata Nutt., Running
Strawberry-bush] atropurpureus. 1862. June
6. 13. 1863. Oct. 28. 1865. Nov. 29. [Euonymus atropurpurea Jacq., Wahoo,
Burning Bush] Europaeus. 1863. June 17. [Euonymus europaea L., Spindle-tree] Eupatorium purpureum. 1862. Aug. 4. bis.
14. 1865. Aug. 13. [Eupatorium purpureum L., Green-stemmed
Joe-Pye-weed] ageratoides. 1862. Aug.
14. 21. Sept. 5. 1865. Aug. 15. [Eupatorium ageratoides L.f. =
Eupatorium rugosum Houtt., White Snakeroot] perfoliatum. 1862. Aug.
18. [Eupatorium perfoliatum L., Boneset,
Thoroughwort] Euphorbia. 1862. Sept. 8. 1863. Oct. 17.
1866. Oct. 7. polygonifolia. 1862. July
16. 1863. Aug. 13. 1864. july 20. Oct. 25. 1865. Aug. 21. [Euphorbia polygonifolia L. = Chamaesyce
polygonifolia (L.) Small, Seaside Spurge] maculata. 1863. Aug. 13.
1864. July 20. [Euphorbia maculata L. = Chamaesyce
maculata (L.) Small, Eyebane, Wartweed, Spotted Spurge OR Euphorbia maculata
of authors in part not (L.) Small = Chamaesyce nutans (Lag.) Small, Upright
Spurge, Eyebane] hypericifolia. 1863. Aug.
4. Sept. 7. [Euphorbia hypericifolia of authors and
Ontario reports = Chamaesyce nutans (Lag.) Small, Upright Spurge, Eyebane] corollata. 1862. Aug. 28. [Euphorbia corollata L., Flowering
Spurge] helioscopia. 1862. May
17. 31. 1863. Sept. 11. 1864. July 11. 20. Oct. 24. [Euphorbia helioscopia L., Sun Spurge,
Wartweed] platyphylla. 1862. June
22. 1864. July 11. 20. Oct. 25. [Euphorbia platyphylla of authors =
Euphorbia platyphyllos L., Broad-leaved Spurge] cyparissias. 1862. July
2. 1864. Sept. 13. [Euphorbia cyparissias L., Cypress
Spurge] Peplus. 1874. July 16. [Euphorbia peplus L., Petty Spurge] Lathyris. 1863. Sept. 7.
15. 28. Oct. 1. 1864. May 2. July 15. [Euphorbia lathyris L., Myrtle Spurge,
Caper Spurge] herniaroides. 1864. Ap.
4. [Euphorbia herniaroides Nutt. = Euphorbia serpens HBK., native, but not to New York State] F. Fagus ferruginea. 1863. June 17. [Fagus ferruginea Ait. = Fagus
grandifolia Ehrh., Beech, Beechnut] Fagopyrum esculentum. 1862. July 16. [Fagopyrum esculentum Moench.,
Buckwheat] Fedia Fagopyrum. 1862. May 23. June 6.
1863. May 27. June 16. 29. 1865. June
3. [Fedia fagopyrum Torr. & A. Gray =
Valerianella chenopodifolia (Pursh) DC., Goosefoot, Corn-salad] olitoria. 1865. May 28.
30. 1877 [? check]. June 10. [Fedia olitoria (L.) Vahl = Valerianella
locusta (L.) Laterr. (not Betcke), Corn-salad, Lamb's-lettuce] Fegatella conica. 1865. July 16. 1866.
May 12. [Fegatella conica Corda = Marchantia conica L. =
Conocephalum conicum (L.) Lindb., a liverwort] Festuca ovina. 1862. Oct. 1. [Festuca ovina of some authors, not L. =
Festuca trachyphylla (Hackel) Krajina, Sheep Fescue] duriuscula. 1864. June
11. 12. 20. 25. 27. July 7. [Festuca Festuca duriuscula of authors,
not L. = Festuca trachyphylla (Hackel) Krajina, [Sheep Fescue] elatior. 1863. Aug. 1.
1864. June 22.24. July 4. 1865. June 26. [Festuca elatior L., a nomen confusum =
Lolium pratense (Hudson) S. Darbyshire, Meadow Fescue, English Bluegrass] nutans. 1864. June 2. 15.
1867. June 7. [Festuca nutans (of authors) = Festuca
subverticillata (Pers.) Alexe'ev, Nodding Fescue] tenella. 1871. June 14. [Festuca tenella Willd. = Vulpia
octoflora (Walt.) Rydb. var. glauca (Nutt.)
Fern., Six-weeks Fescue, Six-weeks grass] Fimbristylis capillacea. 1867. July. p.
204 Sept. 29. [Fimbristylis capillacea, perhaps a
typographical error for Fimbristylis capillaris A. Gray, now bulbostylis
capillaries (L.) Clarke, Sand-rush] autumnalis [as ditto
to the above, i.e.: 1867. July. p. 204 Sept. 29.]. [Fimbristylis
autumnalis (L.) R. & S. or sandy or peaty shores and low ground manages
to avoid growing in New York State.] Fissidens grandifrons. 1865. June 10.
July 18. 23. Aug. 8. Oct. 14. 21. Nov. 3. 29. [Fissidens grandifrons Bridel, an
aquatic moss, attaching themselves to limestone pebbles or rocks and
submerged in running water, such as springs.] bryoides. 1867. March 25. [Fissidens bryoides Hedwig, a moss that
grows on moist soil or rocky material, may be associated with springs and
other running water.] Floerkea proserpinacoides. 1862. May 18.
23. June 1. 6. 1864. May 16. 22.1865. May 15. [Floerkea proserpinacoides Willd., False
Mermaid] Fontinalis. 1865. Sept. 1. antipyretica. 1865. Oct. 6. [Fontinalis antipyretica Hedwig, an
aquatic moss, the epithet "was so-named by Linnaeus because of use by
Swedish peasants in caulking between the chimney and the walls of houses in a
vain hope of preventing fires" (Crum, H. 1973. Mosses of the Great Lakes
Forest. University of Michigan Herbarium, Ann Arbor, MI] Fragaria Virginica. 1863. Sept. 11. [Fragaria virginica Duchesne, Virginia
Strawberry] vesca. 1863. June 24. [Fragaria vesca L., Woodland Strawberry,
Sow-teat Strawberry] Frasera Carolinensis. 1862. Aug. 18.
1863. June 28. 1863. July 12. Sept. 22. 1864. July 14. 16. 1866. July 11. [Frasera caroliniensis Walt., American
Columbo, Green Gentian] Fraxinus Americana. 1863. July 5. [Fraxinus americana L., White Ash,
American Ash] " " sambucifolia. [Fraxinus sambucifolia Lam. = Fraxinus
nigra Marsh., Black Ash] " " ? [sic] Fumaria officinalis. 1863. June 21. [Fumaria officinalis L., Fumitory,
Earth-smoke] Funaria hygrometrica 1865. July 29.
1867. March 7. 25. [Funaria hygrometrica Hedwig, a moss so
common as to be considered a weed, enjoying disturbed substrates] Fungus. 1865. June 3. Sept. 10. See
Lycoperdon. Funkia? 1864. Sept. 15. [Funkia Spreng. is an earlier generic
name for the genus Hosta, cultivated
flowers in New York State] G. Galeopsis tetrahit. 1862. Aug. 13. [Galeopsis G. tetrahit L., Hemp-nettle] Galinsoga parviflora. 1867. Sept. 20.
Oct. 25. 1870. Sept. 27. 1874. July 16. [Galinsoga parviflora Cav., Peruvian
Daisy, Galinsoga, Quickweed] Galium. 1862. June 5. 6. 19. 27. July
13. 23. aparine. 1864. May 23. [Galium aparine L., Cleavers, Bedstraw,
Goosegrass] asprellum. 1862. July 27. [Galium asprellum Michx., Rough
Bedstraw] trifidum. 1862. July 10.
12. [Galium trifidum L., Small Bedstraw] tinctorium. 1862. July
12. 1866. July 3. [Galium tinctorium L., Stiff Marsh
Bedstraw] triflorum. 1862. June 16.
July 13. [Galium triflorum Michx., Sweet-scented
Bedstraw] pilosum. 1862. July 29. [Galium pilosum Ait., Hairy Bedstraw] circaezans. 1862. July 3
& 4. [Galium circaezans Michx., Wild
Liquorice Bedstraw] lanceolatum. 1862. June
20. July 3 & 4. 1864. July 8. Oct. 14. [Galium lanceolatum Torr., Torrey's Wild
Liquorice Bedstraw] boreale. 1862. July 12.
1864. July 4. 1865. June 23. [Galium boreale L., Northern Bedstraw] Gaultheria procumbens. 1862. Aug. 8. [Gaultheria procumbens L., Wintergreen,
Checker-berry, Teaberry, Mountain-tea] Gaura biennis. 1862. Aug 24. 1864. Aug.
29. Sept. 9. [Gaura biennis L., Biennial Gaura] GayLussaccia [sic]. 1866. Sept. 19. resinosa. 1862. May 24. June
27. 1864. Aug. 13. [Gaylussacia resinosa (Ait.) Torr.&
A. Gray ex Torr. = Gaylussacia baccata (Wang.) K. Koch, Black Hucklebarry] Gentiana quinqueflora. 1862. Sept. 10.
2863. Sept. 12. Oct. 4. 17. 1866. Sept. 23. [Gentiana quinquefolia L. = Gentianella
quinquefolia (L.) Small, Stiff
Gentian, Ague-weed,
Gall-of-the-Earth] crinita. 1862. Sept. 27.
bis. 1863. Sept. 15. 1864. Sept. 7. 13. Oct. 14. 1867. Ap. 27. [Gentiana crinita Froel. = Gentianopsis
crinita (Froel.) Ma detonsa. 1862. Sept. 11.
23. 1864. Sept. 7. 12. [Gentiana detonsa (of Day, 1882) =
Gentianopsis procera (Holm) Ma, Smaller Fringed Gentian] Andrewsii. 1862. Sept. 6.
13. 15. 18. 27. 1863. Sept. 6. 10. 15. 23. 1864. Sept. 9. [Gentiana andrewsii Griseb., Closed
Gentian, Bottle Gentian] " "
v. albiflora. 1862. Sept. 24. 27. 1863. Sept. 6. 10. 21. 23.
1864.Sept. 24. 1865. Sept. 27. [Gentiana andrewsii fo. albiflora Britt.
= Gentiana andrewsii Griseb., Closed Gentian, Bottle Gentian] puberula. 1878. Sept.
17. [Gentiana puberula of authors, not
Michx. = Gentiana puberulenta Pringle, Downy Gentian] Geranium maculatum. 1862. May 14. [Geranium maculatum L.,Wild Crane's-bill,
Spotted Geranium] Carolinianum. 1864. June
2. 1865. June 6. 16. 1866. July 11. [Geranium carolinianum L., Carolina
Crane's-bill] pusillum. 1864. July 12.
18. [Geranium pusillum Burm.f. (not L.),
Small-flowered Crane's-bill] Robertianum. 1862. June
26. July 29. 1875. Nov. 2. [Geranium robertianum L., Herb Robert ] sanguineum. 1864. June
23. [Geranium sanguineum L., Cranesbill, a
cultivated species] Gerardia purpurea. 1862. Aug. 23. Sept.
23. 1863. Aug. 21. [Gerardia purpurea L. = Agalinis
purpurea (L.) Pennell, Gerardia, False-foxglove] tenuifolia. 1862. Aug.
18. 25. Oct. 1. 1863. Sept. 11. 19. 1864. Oct. 25. [Gerardia tenuifolia Vahl = Agalinis
tenuifolia (Vahl.) Raf., Gerardia, False-foxglove flava. 1862. July 28. Aug.
8. 1863. Sept. 11. 1864. July 12. 1865. July 26. Aug.1 . 9. [Gerardia flava L. = Aureolaria flava
(L.) Farw. , Yellow False-foxglove] quercifolia. 1862. Aug.
28. 1865. July 26. Aug. 1. 7. 9. [Gerardia quercifolia Pursh = Aureolaria
flava (L.) Farw. , Yellow False-foxglove] integrifolia. 1865. Sept.
1. [Gerardia integrifolia Gray = Aureolaria
flava (L.) Farw., Yellow False-foxglove] pedicularia. 1863. Sept.
9. [Gerardia pedicularia L. = Aureolaria
pedicularia (L.) Raf., Cutleaf False-foxglove] Geum album. 1864. June 24. [Geum album J.F. Gmel. = Geum canadense
Jacq., White Avens] Virginianum. 1862. June
21. 1863. June 23. 1864. June 24. [Geum virginianum L., Rough Avens,
Herb-bennet] strictum. 1862. July 12.
1864. June 24. [Geum strictum Ait. = Geum aleppicum
Jacq., Yellow Avens] rivale. 1862. May 27. [Geum rivale L., Purple Avens,
Chocolate-root, Water Avens] Gillenia trifoliata. 1864. June 8. 1865.
Aug. 31. [Gillenia trifoliata (L.) Moench =
Porteranthus trifoliatus (L.) Britt., Indian Physic] Glechoma. See Nepeta. Gleditschia triacanthos. 1862. June 21.
July 14. 1863. Ap. 24. 1864. Aug. 29. [Gleditsic triacanthos L., Honey Locust] Glyceria. 1863. June 29. Canadensis. 1863. Aug. 5.
23. 1864. July 29. 1866. Sept. 18. [Glyceria canadensis (Michx.) Trin.,
Rattlesnake-grass] elongata. [no date] [Glyceria
elongata (Torr.) Trin. = Glyceria melicaria (Michx.) Hubbard, Slender
Mannagrass] nervata. [no date] [Glyceria
nervata (Willd.) Trin. = Glyceria striata (Lam.) Hitchc., Nerved Manna-grass,
Fowl Mannagrass] pallida. 1864. July 12.
19. Aug. 3. 1866. July 6. [Glyceria pallida (Torr.) Trin. =
Torreyochloa pallida (Torr.) Church, Pale Mannagrass] aquatica. 1864. July 4. [Glyceria aquatica (of authors) =
Glyceria grandis S. Wats., Reed Meadow-grass] fluitans. 1863. June 16.
18. 1864. July 4. Aug. 15. [Glyceria fluitans (L.) R. Br., Floating
Mannagrass] Glycyrrhiza lepidota. 1862. Sept. 13.
1863. June 17. 30. July 10. Aug. 13. Dec. 3. 1864. Ap. 11. May 2. Sept. 25.
Oct. 13. [crossed out: June 18. 30. July 10.] 1865. Aug. 14. [Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutt. ex Pursh,
Wild Liquorice] Gnaphalium decurrens. 1863. Sept. 10. [Gnaphalium decurrens Ives = Gnaphalium
macounii Greene, Macoun's Cudweed, Everlasting] polycephalum. [no date] [Gnaphalium polycephalum Michx. =
Gnaphalium obtusifolium L., Fragrant Everlasting] uliginosum. 1862. July 9.
27. Oct. 17. [Gnaphalium uliginosum L., Low Cudweed purpureum. 1867. Sept. 8. [Gnaphalium L., Purple or Sweet
Ever-lasting, Cudweed ] Goodyera pubescens. 1862. June 29. Aug.
4. 1865. Aug. 7. 23. Sept. 1. repens. 1862. Aug. 20. 1865.
Aug. 6. [1865. Sept. 1.] [Goodyera
pubescens (Willd.) R. Br., Downy Rattlesnake-plantain] [[? to do]] repens. 1862. Aug. 20. [Goodyera repens (L.) R. Br.,
Rattlesnake-plantain] Gonobolus. 1864. Ap. 11. 11-18. [Gonolobus laevis (of authors) =
Cynanchum laeve (Michx.) Pers., Honey-vine, Sand-vine] Gratiola Virginica. 1862. June 26. 27.
July 22. Aug. 2. [Gratiola virginiana of some early NY
reports, not L. = Gratiola neglecta Torr., Clammy Gratiola, Mud-hyssop] aurea. 1867. July. p.
204. [Gratiola aurea Muhl., Golden-pert,
Gratiola, a native species] Gymnocladus Canadensis. 1864. Ap. 11.
18. 19. [Gymnocladus Canadensis Lam. =
Gymnocladus dioica (L.) K. Koch, Kentucky Coffee-tree Gymnostomum curvirostrum. 1865. Aug. 8. [Gymnostomum curvirostrum Hedw. ex Brid.
= Hymenostylium recurvirostre (Hedw.) Dix., a moss] H. Habenaria (See Platanthera!)
blephariglottis, v. holopetala. 1874. July 21. [Habenaria blephariglottis var.
holopetala (Lindl.) Gray = Platanthera blephariglottis (Willd.) Lindl.],
White-fringed Orchid] orbiculata. 1876. June
2.3. [Habenaria orbiculata (Pursh) Torr. =
Platanthera orbiculata var. orbiculata (Pursh) Lindl.], Roundleaf Orchid] Hamamelis Virginica. 1862. Oct. 7. [Hamamelis virginiana L., Witch Hazel] Hedeoma pulegioides. 1862. July 31. Aug.
5. Sept. 9. [Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers.,
American Pennyroyal] Helenium autumnale. 1862. Sept. 11.
1864. Sept. 22. [Helenium autumnale L., Sneezeweed] Helianthemum Canadense. 1862. July 23.
29. 1863. June 19. [Heliantheum canadense (L.) Michx.,
Frostweed] Helianthus. 1862. July 26. Aug. 1. 1863.
Aug. 18. Sept. 9. 10. 13. 14. 25. Oct. 4. 1864. Oct. 7. 1866. Sept. 23. microcephalus. 1862. Aug.
28. [Helianthus microcephalus Torrey &
A. Gray, Small Wood-sunflower; the
northern limit of the range of this species is central Pennsylvania] giganteus. 1863. Sept.
13. Oct. 3. 1865. Sept. 1. [Helianthus giganteus L., Tall
Sunflower] strumosus. 1865. Aug. 7.
1866. Sept. 23. [Helianthus strumosus L. Pale-leaved
Sunflower, Wood Sunflower] divaricatus. 1862. July
29. [Helianthus divaricatus L., Woodland
Sunflower] decapetalus. 1862. Aug.
4. Sept. 16. 1863. Sept. 14. [Helianthus decapetalus L., Thin-leaf
Sunflower doronicoides? 1865. Sept.
10. 16. 1868. Sept. 16. [Helianthus doronicoides (of Day, 1882)
= Helianthus tuberosus L., Jerusalem Artichoke] tuberosus.1863. Sept. 14.
22. 26. [Helianthus tuberosus L., Jerusalem
Artichoke ] annuus. 1862. Aug. 14. [Helianthus annuus L., Common Sunflower,
Mirasol ] Heliopsis laevis. 1862. July 27. Aug. 4.
1863. Sept. 14. [Heliopsis laevis Pers. = Heliopsis
helianthoides (L.) Sweet, False Sunflower, Ox-eye] " " v. scabra. 1864. July 31. [Heliopsis laevis var. scabra (Dunal)
Torr. & A. Gray = Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Sweet] Hepatica acutiloba. 1862. Ap. 24. 25.
May 13. 1865. Ap. 27. 1866. May 5. 1873. Ap. 24. [Hepatica acutiloba DC. = Hepatica
nobilis Mill. var. acuta (Pursh) Steyerm, Sharp-lobed Hepatica] obtusiloba. 1862. May 17.
1863. Ap. 25. 1867. Ap. 16. [Hepatica obtusiloba, the Round-lobed
Hepatica, is Hepatica triloba Chaix in the 5th edition of Gray's Manual,
1867, p. 38., a reference to H. obtusiloba does not come to hand. Hepatica
triloba Chaix = Hepatica nobilis Mill. var. obtusa (Pursh) Steyerm.,
Blunt-lobed Hepatica] Hepaticaceae collected up to Oct. 20.
1865. [plants called
Liverworts] Heracleum lanatum. 1862. June 14. 1864.
June 24. [Heracleum lanatum Michx. = Heracleum
maximum Bartr., Cow Parsnip Masterwort] Herbarium, History &c. of the. pp.
207-208-209-210-212-213-214 &c. Hesperis matronalis. 1863. June 5. 1866.
July 11. [Hesperis matronalis L., Dame's Rocket,
Dame's-Violet, Mother-of-the-evening] Hibiscus moscheutos. 1862. Aug. 22.
Sept. 3. 13. 1863. Aug. 7. Sept. 10. Nov. 2. 1864. Sept. 7. Oct. 4. 1871
Sept. 8. [Hibiscus moscheutos L. Rose-mallow,
Rose-mallow, Swamp-rose, Marsh Rose, Marsh-mallow] Syriacus. 1862. Sept. 14. [Hibiscus syriacus L., Rose-of-Sharon, a
common garden shrub] trionum. 1862. Oct. 4.
1864. Sept. 15. [Hibiscus trionum L., Flower-of-an-hour]
Hieracium. 1862. Aug. 8. canadense. 1862. Aug. 19.
25. 1863. Aug. 21. [Hieracium canadense Michx. = Hieracium
kalmii L. var. kalmii, Canada Hawkweed] scabrum. 1862. Sept. 21.
1863. Sept. 13. 1865. Aug. 13. [Hieracium scabrum Michx., Rough
Hawkweed] Gronovii. 1862. July 9.
29. [Hieracium gronovii L., Hairy Hawkweed] venosum. 1862. June 26.
1863. June 24. [Hieracium venosum L., Rattlesnake-weed,
Poor Robin's Plantain] paniculatum. 1863. Sept.
9. 1865. Aug. 7. 9. [Hieracium paniculatum L. Panicled
Hawkweed] Hippuris vulgaris. 1862. Aug. 20. 1863.
Aug. 31. 1866. Aug. 24. [Hippuris vulgaris L., Mare's-tail, a
species rare in New York State] Hordeum. 1862. Aug. 4. 1863. July 31.
1866. Sept. 29. distichum. 1862. Aug. 9. [Hordeum distichon L. "are usually
considered as races of Hordeum vulgare" L., according to House 1924 p.
128, Barley, Pearl Barley.] Houstonia ciliolata. 1862. June 26.
1864. May 26. June 2. [Houstonia ciliolata Torr. = Houstonia
longifolia Gaertn., Fringed Houstonia, Pale Bluets] coerulea. 1863. Ap. 25.
June 5. 25. Sept. 11. 1864. May 6. June 2. [Houstonia coerulea L. = Houstonia
caerulea L., Bluets, Quaker-ladies, Innocence] Humulus lupulus. 1862. June 10. Aug. 24. [Humulus lupulus L., Hops, Common Hop,
Brewer's Hops ] Hydrastis Canadensis. 1863. Ap. 30. May
21. 1869. May 24. 1872. 1872. June 1. [Hydrastis canadensis L., Goldenseal,
Orange-root, Yellow Puccoon] Hydrocotyle Americana. 1862. Aug. 19th. ? Sept. 7, 1875 [Hydrocotyle americana L. Water
Pennywort] Hydrodictyon. 1871. June 17. [Hydrodictyon a genus in the Chlorophyta
(Green Algae) the Water Net, an element of freshwater plankton forming a
bag-shaped colony, a net-like hollow sack, of clean, eutrophic water] Hydrophyllum Virginicum. 1862. June 1. [Hydrophyllum virginianum L. Virginia
Waterleaf] Canadense. 1863. June 24.
July 6. 29. Aug. 15. 1864. May 23. [Hydrophyllum canadense L., Broad-leaved
Waterleaf, Canada Waterleaf] Hyoscyamus niger. 1862. June 2. 24. [Hyoscyamus niger L., Black Henbane] Hypericum. 1863. July 31. Canadense [1862. Aug. 19th. 25. crossed out]
1863. Aug. 21. [Hypericum canadense L., Canadian St.
John's-wort] corymbosum. 1862. July
28. [Hypericum corymbosum Muhl. ex Willd. =
Hypericum punctatum Lam., Spotted St. John's-wort] Kalmianum. 1862. July 5.
Aug. 1. 1864. July 7. Aug. 22. 1865. July 18. 26. Aug. 8. 1874. July 23. [Hypericum kalmianum L., Kalm's St.
John's-wort] mutilum. 1862. July 30.
1866. Sept. 19. [Hypericum mutilum L., Dwarf St.
John's-wort] perforatum. 1862. July
26. 1864. June 30. [Hypericum perforatum L., Common St.
John's-wort] pyramidatum. 1862. July
28. 1863. July 22. 23. Sept. 23. [Hypericum pyramidatum Ait. = Hypericum
ascyron L., Great St. John's-wort] ellipticum. 1867. p. 205. [Hypericum ellipticum Hook., Pale St.
John's-wort] Hypnum. 1862. June 6. 1865. July 18. 23. [Hypnum is an old genus of pleurocarpous
mosses. Many of the species first described in it now belong to other genera
and other families (than the Hypnaceae) as can be seen the synonymy below.] riparium, var. no. 528
Sull.t & Les'x. 1865. Sept. 10. [Hypnum riparium Hedw. = Amblystegium
riparium (Hedw.) BSG = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst., a moss of wet
areas suc a swamps in leaf litter, decayed wood, in shallow depressions
flooded in the springtime.] aduncum. 1865. Sept. 16.
1866. May 18. Sept. 10. 1867. May 11. [Hypnum aduncum Hedw. = Drepanocladus
aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst., a moss in wet areas, swamps, wet meadows, in spring
flood zones.] Sprucei. 1865. Nov. 10. [Hypnum sprucei (Bruch) Spruc. =
Amblystegiella jungermannioides (Brid.) Giac., = Platydictya jungermannioides (Brid.) Crum a moss of damp
places on rock.] diversifolium. 1865. Dec.
3. [Hypnum diversifolium (BSG) Schleich. ex
Sull. et Lesq. = Eurhynchium pulchellum var. diversifolium (BSG) C. Jens., a
moss, considered to be a mere growth form of Eurhynchium pulchellum, a moss
of rotted stumps and humic soil.] rutabulum. 1866. Ap. 6 or
7. [Hypnum rutabulum Hedw. = Brachythecium
rutabulum (Hedw.) BSG, a moss of moist soils.] rugosum. 1866. Ap. 14,
bis. [Hypnum rugosum Hedw. = Rhytidium
rugosum (Hedw.) Kindb., a moss in drier habitats, as on the bluffs of the
Niagara River gorge.] annotinum. 1867. p. 204 [Hypnum annotinum Stirt. = Plagiothecium
denticulatum (Hedw.) BSG var. obtusifolium (Turn.) Moore, a moss of wet
habitats.] giganteum. 1867. Oct. 25. [Hypnum giganteum Schimp. = Calliergon
giganteum (Schimp.) Kindb., a moss of pools, springs brooks and other wet
habitats.] scitum. 1867. Dec. 20. [Hypnum scitum P. Beauv., = Thuidium
scitum (P.-Beauv.) Aust., a moss of bark at the bases of trees.] Hyssopus officinalis. 1862. Aug. 11.
Oct. 4. [Hyssopus officinalis L., Hyssop] I. Iberis. 1863. Aug. 2. 1864. July 18. umbellata. 1865. Aug. 25. [Iberis umbellate L., Globe Candytuft, a
cultivated plant in the Brassicaceae, the Mustard Family.] Ilex. See Prinos. monticola. 1864. May 6. June
10. Sept. 24. [Ilex montana Torr. & A. Gray ex A.
Gray, Large-leaved Holly] Ilysanthus gratioloides. 1862. July 27.
Aug. 4. Sept. 25. [Ilysanthes gratioloides (L.) Benth. in
DC. = Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell , False Pimpernel] Impatiens pallida. 1862. Aug. 8. [Impatiens pallida Nutt., Pale
Touch-me-not, Pale Jewelweed, Snapweed] fulva. 1862. July 28.
1863. Sept. 25. [Impatiens fulva Nutt. = Impatiens
capensis Meerb., Spotted Touch-me-not, Spotted Jewelweed, Snapweed] Inula Helenium. 1862. July 26. [Inula helenium L., Elecampane] Ipomoea lobata. 1862. Sept. 14. [Ipomoea lobata (Cerv. ex La Llave &
Lex.) Thell., Firecracker Vine, Spanish Flag, a cultivated vine.] purpurea. 1862. Oct. 4.
1864. Sept. 13. 1865. June 24. [Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth, Common or
Garden Morning-glory] pandurata. 1863. July 2.
24. 1864. June 14. July 16. Aug. 23. [Ipomoea pandurata (L.) Meyer,
Man-of-the-Earth, Wild Potato-vine] Ipomopsis. 1865. Aug. 20. [Ipomopsis rubra (L.) Wherry,
Standing-cypress, in the Phlox Family (Polemoniaceae) is a cultivated plant.] Iris versicolor. 1862. June 5. [Iris versicolor L., Blue Flag, Wild
Iris, Poison Flag ] Isoetes. 1863. Sept. 19. 29. Oct. 14.
15. 1864. Oct. 5. 1865. June 17. Braunii. 1865. Sept. 2. 4.
15. 16. Nov. 11. 1866. Aug. 17. Sept. 3. [Isoetes braunii Durieu = Isoëtes
echinospora Durieu, Spiny-spored Quillwort] " "
(?) 1866. Sept. 19. 26. 27. 1867. July. p. 204. J. Jeffersonia diphylla. 1866. May 19.
1867. May 11. [Jeffersonia diphylla (L.) Pers.,
Twinleaf, Papoose Root, Rheumatism Root] Juncus. 1863. July 1. Aug. 1. 1864. July
17. 18. Aug. 4. 9. 23. Sept. 7. Oct.
24. 1865. Aug. 15. 18. 1866. Sept. 27. Balticus. 1862. June 28.
1863. June 22. Oct. 1. 1864. July 18. Oct. 25. 1865. May 29. [Juncus balticus Willd., Baltic Rush] bufonius. 1864. Nov. 3.
1866. Sept. 23. [Juncus bufonius L., Toad Rush] bulbosus. 1864. Sept. 29.
Oct. 2. 1865. July 21. [Juncus bulbosus of authors = Juncus
gerradii Loisel, Black-grass] Canadensis, v.
coarctatus. 1866. Sept. 19. [Juncus canadensis var. subcaudatus
Engelm. = Juncus subcaudatus (Engelm.) Cov.& Blake, Narrow-panicled Rush,
Wood's Rush] debilis. 1864. Oct. 24. [Juncus debilis A. Gray, Weak Rush] effusus. 1863. Aug. 1. [Juncus effusus L., Common Rush] nodosus, var.
megacephalus. 1863. Sept. 23. Oct. 1. 1864. July 11. Aug. 2. [Juncus nodosus var. megacephalus Torr.
= Juncus torreyi Cov., Torrey's Rush] tenuis. 1863. July 1.
1865. Aug. 11. [Juncus tenuis Willd., Path Rush,
Yard-rush] Conradi [Tuckerman.
Gray, 1862, indicated some confusion in synonymy] 1867. July p. 204. [Juncus conradii Tuckerm. in Torrey =
Juncus pelocarpus Meyer, Brown-fruited Rush] Juniperus Virginianus. 1862. Ap. 29. [Juniperus virginiana L., Red Cedar] communis. 1864. June 28. [Juniperus communis L., Common Juniper]
Sabina, var. 1865. June 23. [Juniperus Sabina Hooker vars.
horizontalis Hort. and var. procumbens Pursh are Juniperus horizontalis
Moench., Creeping Juniper, Prostrate Juniper, Creeping Cedar ] K. Kalmia
1864. Oct. 14. glauca. 1867. p. 205. 1875.
June 10, 11. [Kalmia glauca Ait. = Kalmia polifolia
Wang., Bog Laurel] L. Lactuca elongata. 1862. July 11. 29. 30.
1864. Aug. 29. [Lactuca elongata Muhl. = Lactuca
Canadensis L.] sativa. 1864. Aug. 3. 29. [Lactuca sativa L., Entire-leaved Prickly
Lettuce, Garden Lettuce] Lamium amplexicaule. 1862. July 9. 1874.
Oct. 28. [Lamium amplexicaule L., Henbit,
Dead-nettle] purpureum. 1874. Oct. 28. [Lamium purpureum L., Red or Purple Dead
Nettle] Lampsana communis. 1865. Aug. 19. 20.
21. 22. 23. 24. 26. 27. 28. 1866.July 12. Oct. 7. 1871. Oct. 18. 1874. July
16. 1876. July-Aug. [Lampsana communis L. = Lapsana communis
L., Nipplewort] Laportea Canadensis. 1864. Oct. 14. [Laportea Canadensis (L.) Wedd., Wood
Nettle, Giant Stinging Nettle] [Larix laricina (DuRoi) Koch, the Larch,
Tamarack or Hackmatack, is not recorded in Clinton's
botanical index, but he refers in his journal several times to
"Tamarack" swamps. 1866. July 18. Lathyrus. 1862. May 30. June 26. maritimus. 1863. July 10.
20. 1864. Ap. 27. June 28. Oct. 13. 25. 1877. June 23. 1878. Oct. 25. [Lathyrus maritimus Bigelow = Lathyrus
japonicus Willd. var. maritimus (L.) Kartesz & Gandhi, Beach Pea] ochroleucus. 1862. May
29. June 10. 1865. May 31. [Lathyrus ochroleucus Hook.,
Cream-colored Vetchling] palustris. 1862. June 10.
23. July 2. 10. Aug. 1. [Lathyrus palustris L., Vetchling,
Marsh-vetch or Pea] myrtifolius. 1862. July
10. 1874. July 23. [Lathyrus myrtifolius Muhl. ex Willd. =
Lathyrus palustris L., Marsh-vetch, Marsh-pea] Lechea. 1862. Aug. 5. 1863. July 19. [A genus in the Cistaceae or Rochrose
Family] minor. 1862. Aug. 8.
1863. Sept. 24. 1866. Sept. 20. [Lechea minor L., Thyme-leaved Pinweed] major. 1863. Sept. 24. [Lechea major L. = Helianthemum
canadense (L.) Michx., Frostweed, Rockrose, Sundrops] Ledum latifolium. 1863. July 31. 1864.
Aug. 13. 1865. June 23. 1874. June 9. [Ledum latifolium Ait. = Rhododendron
groenlandicum (Oeder) Kron & Judd, Labrador Tea] Leersia oryzoides. 1862. Aug. 8. [Leersia oryzoides (L.) Sw. Rice
Cut-grass] Virginica. 1863. Aug. 15.
1866. Sept. 20. [Leersia virginica Willd. White Grass] Lemna trisulca. 1862. June 7. [Lemna trisulca L., Star Duckweed] minor. [no date] [Lemna minor L., Lesser Duckweed] polyrhiza. 1864. Aug. 26. [Lemna polyrhiza L. = Spirodela
polyrhiza (L.) Schleid., Giant Duckweed, Water-flaxseed, Greater Duckweed] Leontodon autumnale. 1873. Sept. 12. [Leontodon autumnalis L., Fall
Dandelion, Hawkbit] Leonurus cardiaca. 1862. July 9. [Leonurus cardiaca L., Motherwort] Lepidium Virginicum. 1862. June 12. 16.
21. 1864. Nov. 1. [Lepidium virginicum L., Common
Peppergrass, Poor Man's Pepper] sativum. 1864. July 9.
13. 18. [Lepidium sativum L., Garden
Peppergrass] intermedium. 1878. June
27. [Lepidium intermedium (of authors) =
Lepidium densiflorum Schrad., Peppergrass] Leptochloa fascicularis. 1864. Sept. 29. [Leptochloa fascicularis (Lam.) Gray =
Diplachne fascicularis (Lam.) Beauv., Sprangletop] Leskea ? 1865. Oct. 21. [Leskea, genus of pleurocarpous mosses] Lespedeza. 1862. Aug. 28. 1865. Aug. 17. violacea. 1862. Sept. 11.
1863. Sept. 11. [Lespedeza violacea (L.) Pers., Bush
Clover] hirta. 1865. Aug. 17. [Lespedeza hirta (L.) Hornem., Hairy
Bush-clover] capitata. 1866. Sept. 23. [Lespedeza capitata Michx., Round-headed
Bush Clover] procumbens. 1867. July.
p. 204 [Lespedeza procumbens Michx., Trailing
Lespedeza] Leucanthemum. 1863. June 21. vulgare. 1862. July 9. [Leucanthemum vulgare Lam., Ox-eye
Daisy, White Daisy, Whiteweed, Marguerite, Field Daisy] parthenium. 1870. July 8. [Leucanthemum parthenium Godron. of
Gray's Manual, 5th ed. p. 266 =
Matricaria parthenium L. of House 1924 = Tanacetum parthenium (L.)
Schultz., Feverfew] Leucodon. 1865. Nov. 13. [Leucodon, a genus of pleurocarpous
mosses] Liatris cylindracea. 1862. Aug.1. Sept.
11. 1863. Sept. 11. 1865. Aug. 9. [Liatris cylindracea Michx., Cylindric
Blazing Star] Ligusticum levisticum. 1866. July 6.
Aug. 26. 1875. July 25. [Ligusticum levisticum L. = Hipposelinum
levisticum (L.) Britton & Rose = Levisticum officinale Koch, Lovage] Ligustrum vulgare. 1862. July 3 & 4.
1864. Nov. 1. 1870. June 26. [Ligustrum vulgare L., Privet,
Hedge-Privet] Lilium Canadense. 1862. July 12. 1864.
July 3. [Lilium canadense L., Canada Lily, Wild
Yellow Lily] Philadelphicum. 1862.
July 5. 9. [Lilium philadelphicum L., Wood Lily,
Orange-red Lily] Limnosella aquatica. 1878. Ap. 17. [Limosella aquatica = Limosella
australis R. Br., Mudwort, a plant in the
Scrophulariaceae, the Figwort Family] Linaria vulgaris. 1862. June 3 & 4.
Aug. 3. 19. 1863. July 2. 1869. Aug.24. [Linaria vulgaris Mill.,
Butter-and-Eggs] tripartita. 1864. June
23. 1868. June 22. [A reference to a Linaria tripartite was
unable to be found. Not in Gray's Manual ed 5]] Lindeloffia spectabilis. 1863. June 17.
30. [Lindeloffia spectabilis is a garden
plant in the Boraginaceae. The flowers are purple-red; synonyms apparently
also include Cynoglossum longiflorum and species in Anchusoides]] Linnaea borealis. 1863. July 31. 1864.
May 31. Oct. 14. 1865. June 15. 23. 1866. July 6. 1877. June 18-20. [Linnaea borealis L., Twin-flower] Linum Virginianum. 1862. July 29. 1864.
July 12. [Linum virginianum L., Slender Yellow
Flax] usitatissimum. 1864. oct.
5. {Linum usitatissimum L., Common Flax] " ? 1865. Aug. 29. Liparis Loeselii. 1862. July 10. 1875.
July 21. 1876. June 13. [Liparis loeselii (L.) L. Rich.,
Loesel's Twayblade, Bog Twayblade] liliifolia. 1863. July
19. 1864. June 19. [Liparis lilifolia (L.) Rich. ex Ker,
Lilia-leaved Twayblade, Large or Purple Twayblade ] Liquidambar styraciflua. 1864. Nov. 3. [Liquidambar styraciflua L., Sweet-gum,
Red Gum, Black Gum] Liriodendron tulipifera. 1862. July 2.
1863. Ap. 24. 1864. May 26. [Liriodendron tulipifera L., Tulip Tree,
Tulip Poplar, Yellow Poplar] Listera cordata. 1862. June 20. 1863.
June 25. 1864. June 10. 1865. Sept.1. 1876. June 2. 3. [Listera cordata (L.) R. Br., Heartleaf
Twayblade] Lithospermum arvense. 1862. July 9. 19.
1863. May 23. 1864. May 16. 21. 1865. May 30. [Lithospermum arvense L. = Buglossoides
arvense (L.) Johnst., Corn Gromwell] officinale. 1862. June
26. 1863. Sept. 25. 28. Oct. 1. 1864. July 7. 1866. Ap. 14. 1876. June 25. [Lithospermum officinale L., Common
Gromwell, European Gromwell] latifolium. 1862. June1
1. 14. 19. July 15. 1864. June 14. 1876. June 25. [Lithospermum latifolium Michx.,
Broad-leaved Gromwell, Puccoon] hirtum. 1862. July 19.
[1862] Oct. 1. 1863. May 23. [1863] June 17. [1863] July 10. 1864. June 28.
Oct. 24. [Lithospermum hirtum (of authors) =
Lithospermum caroliniense (Walt. ex Gmel.) MacMill. var. croceum (Fern.)
Cronq., , Golden Puccoon ] Lobelia cardinalis. 1862. Aug. 5. 1865.
Aug. 7. 1875. July 21. [Lobelia cardinalis L., Cardinal-flower,
Indian Pink] syphilitica. 1862. Aug.
11. 30. 1864. Sept. 6. [Lobelia siphilitica L., Great Lobelia,
Blue Cardinal-flower] inflata. 1862. July 31.
Sept. 11. [Lobelia inflata L., Indian-tobacco
Lobelia] spicata. 1862. Aug. 28. [Lobelia spicata Lam., Pale-Spiked
Lobelia] Kalmii. 1862. Aug. 1.
1863. July 10. 1864. Sept. 2. 1865. Aug. 8. [Lobelia kalmii L., Kalm's Lobelia,
Brook Lobelia] Lobsterweed. See Peltandra. Lolium temulentum. 1863. June 24. [Lolium temulentum L., Darnel,
Poisongrass] perenne. 1863. Aug. 1.
1864. June 27. [Lolium perenne L., English or Perennial
Ryegrass] Lonicera. 1862. Sept. 18. sempervirens. [no date.] [Lonicera sempervirens L., Trumpet or
Red Honeysuckle] parviflora. 1862. May 24. [Lonicera parviflora Lam. = Lonicera
dioica var. dioica L., Smooth-leaved
Honeysuckle, Mountain Honeysuckle] " "
v. Douglasii. 1865. June 1. [Lonicera parviflora Lam. var.
douglassii Gray = Lonicera dioica var. glaucescens (Rydb.) Butters, Glaucous
Honeysuckle] hirsuta. 1864. June 2. 6.
1866. July 6. 1875. June 3. 4. 13. [Lonicera hirsuta Eat., Hairy
Honeysuckle] ciliata. 1862. May 23.
1863. May 10. 1864. May 10. 16. 18. [Lonicera ciliata Muhl. = Lonicera
canadensis Bartr., Fly Honeysuckle] oblongifolia. 1864. June
15. Sept. 2. Oct. 14. 1865. May 29. June 15. 23. [Lonicera oblongifolia (Goldie) Hook.,
Swamp Fly Honeysuckle] Tatarica. 1862. June 9.
1864. June 19. Sept. 10. 1877. July 4. [Lonicera tartarica L., Tartarian
Honeysuckle] Lophanthus. 1864. Aug. 29. scrophulariaefolius. 1862.
Aug. 9. 27. Oct. 2. 1863. Sept. 5. 10. {Lophanthus scrophulariaefolius (Willd.)
Benth. = Agastache scrophulariaefolia (Willd.) Kuntze, Purple Giant Hyssop] nepetoides. 1863. Sept.
16. 25. [Lophanthus nepetoides (L.) Benth. =
Agastache nepetoides (L.) Kuntze, Giant Yellow Hyssop] Ludwigia palustris. 1862. Aug. 4. 5. [Ludwigia palustris (L.) Ell., Water
Purslane] alternifolia. 1864. Ap.
4. [Ludwigia alternifolia L., Seedbox,
False Loosestrife] Lunaria biennis. 1863. June 21. [Lunaria biennis Moench = Lunaria annua
L., Honesty, Money-plant] Lunularia vulgaris. 1868. May 9. 14.
June 6. [Lunularia vulgaris Hedw. is a
liverwort. The species recorded for North America is Lunularia cruciata (L.)
Lindb., the Crescent cup liverwort may be found rather commonly in nurseries
and greenhouses, at least in Oregon. It is actually considered to be a rather
invasive species, and may be mistaken for Marchantia polymorpha] Lupinus perennis. 1863. June 9. Aug. 4.
1864. June 9. 1876. May 31. June 5.6. [Lupinus perennis L., Wild Lupine,
Sundial Lupine Wild Lupine, Sundial Lupine] Luzula. 1862. May 1. 1863. Ap. 22. campestris. 1862. May 13. [Luzula campestris (L.) DC. in Lam.
& DC., Common or Field Woodrush] pilosa. [no date.] [Luzula pilosa
(of authors) = Luzula acuminata Raf., Hairy Woodrush] Lychnis diurna. 1864. June 24. [Lychnis diurna Sibth. = Silene dioica
(L.) Clairv., Red Campion] coronaria. 1869. Aug. 2. [Lychnis . coronaria (L.) Desr. Mullein-Pink,
Rose-campion] vespertina (dioica).
1869. July 10. [Lychnis vespertina Sibth. = Silene
latifolia Poir., White Campion, White Cockle] Lycium barbarum. 1864. July 8. [Lycium barbarum L., Matrimony Vine] Lycoperdon. 1864. Sept. 10. Oct. 3.
187[8? blot] Oct. [no day] [Lycoperdon, a
genus of fungi, the Puffballs] Lycopersicum esculentum. 1862. Sept. 13.
17. [Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., Garden
Tomato] Lycopodium lucidulum. 1863. Ap. 26. [Lycopodium lucidulum Michx. = Huperzia
lucidula (Michx.) Trev., Shining Clubmoss] dendroideum. 1863. Ap.
26. [Lycopodium dendroideum Michx., Northern
Tree Club-Moss, Ground-pine] annotinum. 1864. Oct. 25.
1872. Ap. 23. [Lycopodium annotinum L., Stiff
Club-moss, Bristly Club-Moss] clavatum. 1862. Oct. 14.
1865. Aug. 18. [Lycopodium clavatum L., Running-pine] complanatum. 1863. Ap.
26. 1864. Oct. 25. [Lycopodium complanatum L. = Lycopodium
digitatum Dill. ex A. Br., Ground-cedar, Southern Running-Pine, Crowfoot Lycopus Europaeus. 1862. July 17. 19.
1865. Sept. 5. [Lycopus europaeus L., European Water
Horehound] Virginicus. 1862. July
31. Aug. 7. 19. 28. [Lycopus virginicus L., Virginia
Bugleweed, Water Horehound] Lysimachia stricta. 1862. July 15. [Lysimachia stricta Ait. = Lysimachia
terrestris (L.) BSP, Bulb-bearing Loosestrife] quadrifolia. 1862. Aug.
8. 1863. July 17. [Lysimachia quadrifolia L., Whorled
Loosestrife] ciliata. 1862. July 15. [Lysimachia ciliata L., Fringed Loosestrife]
longifolia. 1862. July
28. [Lysimachia longifolia Pursh =
Lysimachia quadriflora Sims, Linear-leaved Loosestrife, Four-flowered
Loosestrife] nummularia. 1863. Sept.
9. 1867. Sept. 16. 1875. July 18. [Lysimachia nummularia L., Moneywort, Creeping
Jenny, Creeping Charlie] Lythrum alatum. 1863. Aug. 9. 1877. July
6. 1878. July 28. [Lythrum alatum Pursh, Wing-angled
Loosestrife, Winged Loosestrife] salicaria. 1867. July p.
204. [Lythrum salicaria L., Purple or Spiked
Loosestrife] M. Maclura aurantiaca. 1864. Aug. 23. [Maclura aurantiaca Nutt. = Maclura
pomifera (Raf. ex Sarg.) Schneid., Osage
Orange] Magnolia purpurea. 1862. May 22. [Magnolia purpurea Curtis. = Magnolia
liliiflora Desr., Lily Magnolia, a tree with lurid purple flowers, native of
China] acuminata. 1862. June 6.
1863. June 19. Oct. 4. 1864. June 7. 10. Sept. 13. Oct. 13. [Magnolia acuminata (L.) L., Cucumber
Tree, Cucumber Magnolia] Malva moschata. 1862. July 13. Aug. 11.
Oct. 4. 1863. July 2. 29. Sept. 28. 1864. Sept. 29. 1865. June 20. [Malva moschata L., Musk Mallow] alcea. 1863. July 2.
1865. July 14. [Malva alcea L., Vervain Mallow] rotundifolia. 1862. July
9. [Malva rotundifolia (of Zenkert, 1934),
of authors, not L. = Malva neglecta
Wallr., Cheeses] sylvestris. 1862. Oct. 6.
1863. Aug. 15. Oct. 4. 7. [Malva sylvestris L., High Mallow,
Cheeses] Marchantia polymorpha. 1862. June 6.
1865. June 3. 1867. March. 7. [Marchantia polymorpha L., a liverwort,
see Lunularia vulgaris entry above] Marrubium vulgare. 1862. Sept. 13. 1863.
July 19. 1864. Oct. 25. [Marrubium vulgare L., Horehound] Martynia proboscidea. 1862. Sept. 14.
Oct. 2. [Martynia proboscidea Glox. =
Proboscidea louisiana (Mill.) Woot. & Standl., Unicorn Plant, Ram's-horn] Maruta cotula. 1862. July 1. 9. [Maruta cotula (L.) DC. = Anthemis
cotula L., Mayweed, Stinking Chamomile, Stinkweed, Dogweed, Dog Fennel " ", depauperate. 1862. Oct. 4. Matricaria Parthenium. 1862. July 2. Aug.
11. Oct. 14. 1864. July 8. [Matricaria parthenium L. according to
House 1924 p. 735 = Tanacetum
parthenium (L.) Schultz, Feverfew] chamomilla. 1864. June
26. 27. July 13. [Matricaria chamomilla L. = Matricaria
recutita L., Wild Chamomile] Medeola Virginica. 1862. May 19. 1865.
Sept. 1. [Medeola virginiana L., Indian
Cucumber-root] Medicago. 1863. Sept. 15. lupulina. [no date] [Medicago lupulina L., Black Medick] sativa. 1863. July 2.
1864. Aug. 23. [Medicago sativa L., Alfalfa, Lucerne] Melampyrum Americanum. 1862. June 20.
July 5. 9. 1863. Aug. 21. 1864. July 8. [Melampyrum americanum Michx. =
Melampyrum lineare Desr., Cow-wheat] Melilotus officinalis. 1862. Aug. 19.
Sept. 11. 1874. Oct. 29. [Melilotus officinalis (L.) Pallas,
Yellow Sweet-clover] alba. 1862. July 28.
1863. June 28. July 20. [Melilotus alba Desr. ex Lam., White
Sweet-clover] Melissa officinalis. 1862. Aug. 11.
1863. Sept. 22. 1865. Aug. 10. [Melissa officinalis L., Lemon Balm] Menispermum Canadense. 1862. June 19.
July 22. 1863. June 18. [Menispermum canadense L., Moonseed] Mentha viridis. 1862. Aug. 1. [Mentha viridis L. = Mentha spicata L.,
Spearmint] piperita. 1862. Aug. 8.
9. [Mentha x piperita L. = Mentha aquatica
x M. spicata, Red Mint, Scotch Mint, Spotted Mint, Creeping Whorled Mint] Canadensis. 1862. July
22. Aug. 19. [Mentha canadensis L., Field Mint] Mentzelia alba. 1863. Sept. 13. [Mentzelia alba. There is Mentzelia
oligosperma Nutt., M. ornate and M. nuda listed in Gray's Manual ed 5 p.
184] Menyanthes trifoliata. 1863. June 26.
July 19. 1864. June 15. 1868. May 28.1874. July 23. 1876. June 2.3. [Menyanthes trifoliate L. Buckbean] Mertensia Virginica. 1862. May 23. Jun3
19. 1863. May 3. 10. 16. 1864. May 22. [Mertensia virginica (L.) Pers. ex Link,
Bluebells, Virginia Bluebells] Microstylis monophyllos. 1874. July 10. [Microstylis monophyllos (L.) Lindl. =
Malaxis monophylla (L.) Sw., White Adder's-mouth] Milium effusum. 1864. June 2. 7. 1865.
May 29. [Milum effusum L., Tall Millet Grass] Mimulus ringens. 1862. July 19. [Mimulus ringens L., Monkey-flower] " ", white flowered. 1862. Aug. 6. [The species is usually purple] alatus. 1862. Aug. 14.
28. 1864. Aug. 7. [Mimulus alatus Ait., Sharp-winged
Monkey-flower] moschatus. 1869. July 10. [Mimulus moschatus Dougl. ex Lindl.,
Musk-flower] Mitchella repens. 1862. June 29. [Mitchella repens L., Partridge-berry,
Twin-berry] Mitella diphylla. 1862. May 15. [Mitella diphylla L., Miterwort] nuda 1864. May 31. Aug. 15.
1865. May 24. 1866. June 8. 1874. June 9. [Mitella nuda
L., Naked Miterwort L.]] Mnium hornum? ( = M. serratum. 1865.
July 11. [Mnium hornum Hedw., an acrocarpous moss] serratum? 1866. June 2. [Mnium serratum Schrad. ex Brid. = Mnium
marginatum (With.) Brid. ex P. Beauv.] Moehringia lateriflora. 1862. May 30.
June 4. 12. 1865. May 31. [Moehringia lateriflora (L.) Fenzl,
Side-flowering Sandwort] Mollugo verticillata. 1862. July 16. [Mollugo verticillata L., Carpet-weed,
Indian Chickweed] Monarda fistulosa. 1862. July 28. [Monarda fistulosa L. Wild Bergamot,
Horsemint] " " var.? 1862. Aug. 8. [Monarda fistulosa L. var. clinopodia (L.)
Cooperrider = Monarda clinopodia L.,
Basil Balm] didyma. 1862. Aug. 11.
1875. July 21. [Monarda didyma L., Oswego Tea,
Bee-balm] Moneses uniflora. 1862. July 11. 1863.
July 16. [Moneses uniflora (L.) A. Gray,
One-flowered Shinleaf, One-flowered Pyrola] Monotropa uniflora. 1862. June 29. July
11. [Monotropa uniflora L., Indian Pipe] hypopitys. 1862. Sept. 9.
11. 1865. Aug. 18. [Monotropa hypopithys L., Pinesap Morchella esculenta. 1875. May 25-6. [Morchella esculenta Fr., an ascomycete
fungus that is edible] Morus rubra. 1862. July 5. 1863. June 5.
Sept. 11. [Morus rubra L., Red Mulberry] alba. 1863. June 21.
1864. July 15. [Morus alba L., White Mulberry] Mosses collected, up to - 1865. Oct. 20. Muhlenbergia. 1864. Aug. 31. Sept. 2.
bis. Oct. 17. 1865. Sept. 7. glomerata. 1864. Sept. 2.
Oct. 14. [Muhlenbergia glomerata (Willd.) Trin.,
Marsh Timothy] Mexicana. [no date] [Muhlenbergia
mexicana (L.) Trin., Wood Grass, Satin-grass, Muhly] sylvatica. 1863. Sept.
25. 1864. Oct. 7. [Muhlenbergia sylvatica (Torr.) Torr. ex
A. Gray, Woodland Dropseed] diffusa. 1863. Sept. 25. [Muhlenbergia diffusa Willd. =
Muhlenbergia schreberi Gmel., Dropseed] Mulgedium leucophaeum. 1867. Sept. 12. [Mulgedium leucophaeum (Willd.) DC. =
Lactuca biennis (Moench) Fern., Blue Lettuce] Myosotis palustris. 1862. June 10. [Myosotis palustris Lam. = Myosotis
scorpioides L., European Forget-me-not] verna. 1863. June 6.
1864. May 25. [Myosotis verna Nutt., Early or Spring
Forget-me-not] Myrica Gale. 1863. May 1. June 26. Aug.
24. Dec. 3. 1864. May 5. 1866. [crossed out: July 7. 18.] July 7. 18. 1875. July 21. [Myrica gale L., Sweet Gale,
Meadow-fern] cerifera. 1864. Oct. 24.
1865. May 29. June 20. 23. 1872. Nov. 9. [Myrica cerifera (of Day,1882) = Myrica
pensylvanica Loisel. ex
Duhamel,Bayberry, Candleberry] Myriophyllum. 1864. Aug. 4. 24. Sept.
25. spicatum. 1862. June 24. [Myriophyllum spicatum L. = Myriophyllum sibericum Komarov,Water
Milfoil] verticillatum. 1865. July
14. Aug. 17. [Myriophyllum verticillatum L., Whorled
Water-milfoil] heterophyllum. 1862. July
3 & 4. 18. 1863. Aug. 23. 1864. Aug. 6. [Myriophyllum heterophyllum Michx.,
Water Milfoil] N. Nabalus. 1862. Sept. 9. 11. 1864. Oct.
5. Aug. 11. Sept. 7. albus. 1862. Aug. 14. 1863.
Sept. 22. 1866. Sept. 23. [Nabalus albus (L.) Hooker = Prenanthes
alba L., White Lettuce, Rattlesnake-root]] altissimus. 1863. Sept.
25. 1866. Sept. 23. [Nabalus altissimus (L.) Hooker =
Prenanthes altissima L., Rattlesnake-root] crepidineus? (No!) 1863.
Sept. 13. 14. Oct. 3. [Nabalus crepidineus (Michx.) DC. =
Prenanthes crepidinea Michx., Rattlesnake-root] Naias. 1864. Sept. 13. [Naias is an orthographic variant of
Najas] flexilis. 1863. Sept. 23.
29. Oct. 6. 1864. Sept. 10. 1866. July 21. [Naias flexilis (Wills.) Rostk. &
Schmidt, Slender Naiad, Bushy Naiad] major. 1864. Sept. 29.
Oct. 2. 10. 11. 18. 1865. Aug. 17. [Naias major All. = Najas marina L.,
according to House 1924 p. 60, Naias,
Mermaid-weed] Nardosmia palmata. 1874. June 9. 1875.
June 3. 4. [Nardosmia palmata Hooker = Tussilago
palmata Ait. = = Petasites frigidus (L.) Fries. var. palmatus (Ait.) Cronq. =
Petasites palmata (Ait.) A. Gray ex Brew. & Wats., Sweet Coltsfoot] Nasturtium officinale. 1862. July 3
& 4. 1864. July 12. Oct. 14. [Nasturtium officinale R. Br. ex Ait. =
Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek, Watercress] palustre. 1862. June 28.
July 28. 1863. Aug. 6. [Nasturtium palustre (L.) DC. of Zander
& Pierce (1979) = Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser ssp. fernaldiana (Butters
& Abbe) Jonesell, Marsh Watercress, Yellow Watercress] lacustre. 1862. May 29.
July 26. 1863. May 26. June 30. Sept. 23. 1865. Aug. 18. [Nasturtium lacustre Gray = Armoracia
lacustris (Gray) Al-Shehbaz & V. Bates, Lake-cress, River-cress] armoracia. 1863. May 9.
June 4. 19. [Nasturtium armoracia (L.) Fries =
Armoracia rusticana (Lam.) Gaertn., Mey. & Scherb., Garden Horseradish] Naumburgia thyrsiflora. 1862. June 17.
1863. June 12. 1864. June 22. [Naumburgia thrysiflora (L.) Duby =
Lysimachia thyrsifolia L., Tufted Loosestrife] Nelumbium luteum. 1863. Aug. 9. Dec. 1.
1864. Ap. 11. 1875. Oct. 27. [Nelumbium luteum Willd. = Nelumbo lutea
(Willd.) Pers., American Lotus, Yellow Lotus] Nemopanthus Canadensis. 1862. June 1.
21. 1864. Aug. 13. Sept. 2. [Nemopanthus Canadensis DC. =
Namopanthus mucronatus (L.) Loesener ex Koehne, Mountain Holly] Nepeta Cataria. 1862. July 9. [Nepeta cataria L., Catnip, Catmint] Glechoma. 1862. June 3.
25. 1864. May 23. [Nepeta glechoma Benth. = Glechoma
hederacea L., Gill-over-the-ground] Nesaea verticillata. 1862. Aug. 15.
Sept. 3. 11. 27. 1863. Seept. 25. [Nesaea verticillata (L.) HBK = Decodon
verticillatus (L.) Ell., Swamp
Loosestrife] Nicandra physaloides. 1862. Sept. 13.
1863. Sept. 26. Oct. 1. Nov. 2. 1866. Oct. 2. [Nicandra physalodes (L.) Gaertn., Apple
of Peru] Nicotiana tabacum. 1862. Sept. 16. [Nicotiana tabacum L., Tobacco, probably
a garden plant, a cu ltivar; native to tropical America] rustica. 1864. Sept. 10.
1866. Sept. 15. [Nicotiana rustica L., Indian Tobacco] Nigella damascena. 1863. Oct. 4. 1864.
Sept. 13. [Nigella damascena L., Love-in-a-mist,
Fennel-flower. "Native of the Old World and frequent in cultivation.
Reported by Day (Plants of Buffalo 14, 1883) as spontaneous in gardens and by
Clinton (l.c.Day), as an escape." (House 1924).] Nitella. 1864. Oct. 17. 1867. p. 205 [Nitella, a genus of algae of the
Charophyta, often mistaken for a vascular plant; the common name is
Brittlewort, this refers possibly to Nitella flexilis (L.) Agardh. The plant
surfaces are crispy with calcium surface deposits. The common charophyte of
the Niagara River is a species of Chara.] Nuphar advena. 1862. June 3. 13. 1863.
Aug. 30. 1866. July 6. [Nuphar advena (Soland. ex Ait.) R. Br.
ex Ait. f., Yellow Pondlily, Yellow Cowlily, Spatterdock, Bull-head Lily.] Nymphaea. 1862. June 12. tuberosa. 1865. Sept. 16.
1866. Aug. 17. Sept. 3. [Nymphaea tuberosa Paine = Nymphaea
odorata Dryand. ex Ait. ssp. tuberosa (Paine) Wiersma & Hellquist,
Fragrant White Water-lily] odorata. 1866. July 19.
21. Aug. 2. 6. 1874. July 21. [Nymphaea odorata Dryand. ex Ait.,
Fragrant White Water-lily] " "
var. minor. 1866. July 7. [Nymphaea odorata Ait. var. minor Sims
(=Nymphaea minor, DC., a smaller plants, Gray's Manual 5th Ed, 1867 p. 56, "Starved or
depauperate forms constitute the so-called var. minor, and it is usually
these small forms which often possess pink or rosy colored flowers, known as
forma rosea (Pursh) Britton" (House 1924 p. 330)] Nyssa multiflora. 1862. July 11. 1863.
May 13. 27. June 16. 1864. June 22. July 12. 1866. Aug. 12. [Nyssa multiflora Wang = Nyssa sylvatica
Marsh., Tupelo, Black Gum, Sour Gum] O. Oenothera biennis. 1862. July 22. 1863.
July 28. 1864. Sept. 22. [Oenothera biennis L., Common
Evening-Primose] fruticosa. 1863. July 2.
1864. Nov. 1. [Oenothera fruticosa L., Sundrops] chrysantha? 1862. July 3
& 4. 1863. June 30. [Oenothera chrysantha Michx. = Oenothera
biennis L.] pumila. 1865. July 25.
1866. July 7. [Oenothera pumila L. = Oenothera
perennis L., Small Sundrops] " ? 1865. Sept. 10. Nov. 18. Oldenlandia. See Houstonia. Onopordon acanthium. 1862. Aug. 30.
1863. July 10. Sept. 14. 1864. July 12.1866. July 18. 1875. Oct. 23. [Onopordon acanthium L., Scotch Thistle,
Cotton-thistle] Onosmodium Carolinianum. 1862. July 13.
16. 22. 23. 1865. July 24. 1865. July 25. [Onosmodium carolinianum (of authors) =
Onosmodium molle Michx. ssp.
hispidissimum (Mackz.) Boivin ] molle, Beck's herbarium.
1865. Jan. 26. [Onosmodium molle Michx., False
Gromwell, Marble-seed, Gravel-weed] Ophioglossum vulgatum. 1864. June 2. 14.
2[originally '22' but
the second 2 stricken out], 24. 1874. July 30. 1876. June 17. June 28. [Ophioglossum vulgatum of authors, not
L. = Ophioglossum pusillum Raf., Adder's-tongue Fern] Opuntia vulgaris. 1867. July. p. 204. [Opuntia vulgaris Mill. = Opuntia
humifusa (Raf.) Raf., Eastern Prickly-pear] Orchis spectabilis. 1862. June 25. 29.
1863. May 16. 28. 1864. May 24. [Orchis spectabilis L. = Galearis
spectabilis (L.) Raf., Showy Orchis] Origanum vulgare. 1863. Aug. 4. [Origanum vulgare L., Wild Marjoram,
Oregano] Ornithogalum umbellatum. 1866. June 9. [Ornithogalum umbellatum L., Star of
Bethlehem] Orthotrichum. 1865. Oct. 6. 1866. Ap.
14. anomalum. 1865. Oct. 21.
1866. Ap. 7 or 8. 14. [Orthotrichum anomalum Hedw., a moss
growing on calcareous rocks] obtusifolum. 1867. July
p. 204. [Orthotrichum obtusifolium Brid.,on
hardwood bark, as on Populus in open places, a moss] Oryzopsis asperifolia. 1863. May 28.
1864. May 9. 1865. May 22. June 1. [Oryzopsis asperifolia Michx.,
Mountain-rice, Spreading Ricegrass, Whitegrass] melanocarpa [no date] [Oryzopsis
melanocarpa Muhl. = Oryzopsis racemosa (Sm.) Ricker ex Hitchc., Black-fruited
Mountain-rice] Osmorhiza brevistylis. 1862. June 5.
1863. May 26. [Osmorhiza brevistylis DC. = Osmorhiza
claytonii (Michx.) Clarke, Hairy Sweet Cicely] longistylis. 1862. June
1. 5. [Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC.,
Long-styled Sweet Cicely] Osmunda regalis. 1862. May 25. June 22.
1863. Sept. 14. [Osmunda regalis L., Royal Fern,
Flowering Fern] Claytoniana. [no date] [Osmunda claytoniana L., Interrupted
Fern] cinnamomea. [no date] [Osmunda
cinnamomea L., Cinnamon Fern] Ostrya Virginica. 1862. Aug. 14. 1863.
June 17. [1863] July 5.
1864. May 12. [Ostrya
virginiana (Mill.) K. Koch, Hop- or American-Hornbeam, Ironwood, Blue Beech,
Water-Beech, Musclewood] Oxalis. 1862. Sept. 14. acetosella. 1863. June 25.
1865. June 3. [Oxalis acetosella of American authors,
not L. = Oxalis montana Raf., Common Wood-sorrel, American Shamrock] stricta. 1862. June 6.
23. July 14. [Oxalis stricta L., Upright Yellow
Wood-sorrel] corniculata. 1869. Ap.
27. May 18. 21. [Oxalis corniculata L., Creeping Yellow
Wood-sorrel] P. Panax trifolia. 1862. May 14. 1868. May
15. [Panax trifolius L., Dwarf Ginseng,
Ground-nut] quinquefolia. 1863. June
25. July 28. Sept. 7. 1864. July 15. [Panax quinquefolius L., Ginseng, Sang] Panicum. 1863. June 24. Aug. 15. 1864.
June 28. July 12. Nov. 1. glabrum. 1863. Sept. 7. [Panicum glabrum (Schrad.) Gaud. =
Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb. ex Schweig.) Schreb. ex Muhl., Small Crab-grass] sanguinale. 1863. Aug. 6.
8. 17. Oct. 13. [Panicum sanguinale L. = Digitaria
sanguinalis (L.) Scop., Large Crab-grass] proliferum. 1864. Sept.
29. Oct. 11. [Panicum Lam. PAGE 646 to do capillare. 1862. Sept. 9.
1863. Sept. 4. 5. [Panicum capillare L., Witchgrass] virgatum. 1863. Aug. 6.
Sept. 23. Oct. 17. 1864. Oct. 24. 1878. Sept. 22. [Panicum virgatum L., Switch-grass] latifolium. 1864. June
24. July 6. 7. 12. [Panicum latifolium L., Broad-leaved
Panic-grass] clandestinum. 1864. Oct.5
. [Panicum clandestinum L., Deer-tongue
Grass] dichotomum. 1864. June
24. July 12. 1871. June 14. [Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx.,
Spreading Witch-grass, Smooth Panic Grass] depauperatum. 1864. July
12. [Panicum depauperatum Muhl., Starved
Panic-grass] crusgalli. 1862. Aug. 13. [Panicum crusgalli L. = Echinochloa
crusgalli (L.) Beauv. ssp. crusgalli, Barnyard Grass] Xalapense? 1863. Aug. 11.
15. 1864. Sept. 13. [Panicum xalapense HBK = Panicum
laxiflorum Lam., Loose-flowered Panicum] xanthophyllum. 1867.
July. p. 204 [Panicum xanthophysum A. Gray, Slender
Panic-grass] Papaver dubium. 1866. Aug. 26. [Papaver dubium L., Cornfield Poppy,
Grainfield Poppy] Parnassia Caroliniana. 1862. July 3
& 4. Sept. 6. 11. 23. 27. 1683. July 28. Oct. 17. 1864. Sept. 6. Oct. 22.
1865. July 19. Aug. 11. [Parnassia caroliniana of NY reports,
not Michx. = Parnassia glauca Raf., Grass-of-Parnassus Pastinaca sativa. 1862. July 15. [Pastinaca sativa L., Parsnip] Pawlonia . Sept. 14/1875 [sic] [Pawlonia Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Sieb. &
Zucc. ex Steud., Princess-tree, Paulownia] Pedicularis Canadensis. 1862. May 20. [Pedicularis canadensis L., Common Lousewort,
Wood-betony] lanceolata. 1862. July 2.
Aug. 16. Sept. 11. 1864. Sept. 6. [Pedicularis lanceolata Michx., Swamp
Lousewort, Wood-betony] Pellia epiphylla. 1865. June 28. Sept.
10. [Pellia epiphylla (L.) Corda, a
liverwort] Peltandra Virginica. 1862. Aug. 29.
1863. July 3. 1864. Oct. 4. 1874. July 21. 1877. June 23. [Peltandra virginica (L.) Schott ex
Schott & Endl. (not Kunth) Green Water-arum, Arrowleaf, Tuckahoe ] Penthorum sedoides. 1862. July 17. [Penthorum sedoides L., Ditch Stoncrop] Pentstemon pubescens. 1862. July 9. [Pentstemon pubescens Ait. = Penstemon
hirsutus (L.) Willd., Hairy Beard-tongue] Petunia violacea? 1865. Aug. 20. 27.
1875. July 18. [Petunia violacea Lindl.,
Violet-flowered Petunia. The garden petunia is in the same family as the
Tomato, Solanaceae]] Phacelia [sic]. 1863. July 15. [Phacelia, a
genus in the Hydrophyllacee (Waterleaf Family). Two species are garden
plants; the native one, Phacelia dubis (L.) Trel., Scorpion-weed, appears to
have been extirpated from the New York State flora.] Phalaris arundinacea. 1864. July 19.
1865. July 25. Aug. 29. [Phalaris arundinacea L., Reed
Canary-grass] " " var. picta. 1877. June 27. 28. [Phalaris arundinacea var. picta L. has
been synonymized with the above] Canariensis. 1865. July
5. 1866. July 17. Aug. 6. [Phalaris canariensis L., Canary-grass] Phascum? 1865. Nov. 16. 17. 18. [Phascum, probably Phascum cuspidatum
Hedw., a moss of spring, in disturbed soil, especially abandoned or fallow
fields.] Phegopteris Dryopteris. (see
Polypodium.) 1874. June 12. [Phegopteris dryopteris (L.) Fee =
Gymnocarpium dryopteris (L.) Newm., Oak Fern] Philadelphus grandiflorus. 1862. July 2. [Philadelphus grandiflorus Willd. = Philadelphus inodorus L. var. grandiflorus
Gray, Mock-orange]. coronarius. 1863. June
19. [Philadelphus . coronarius L., Garden
Syringa, European Mock-Orange] Phleum pratense. 1863. July 10. Oct. 12. [Phleum pratense L., Timothy] Phlomis tuberosa. 1862. Oct. 8. [Phlomis tuberosa L., Jerusalem Sage,
Sage-mint] Phlox. 1865. Aug. 9. paniculata. 1862. Aug. 21.
1866. Sept. 16. [Phlox paniculata L., Garden Phlox, Fall
or Summer Phlox, Perennial Phlox] maculata. 1862. Aug. 28. [Phlox maculata L., Wild Sweet William] reptans. 1862. June 6. [Phlox reptans Michx. = Phlox
stolonifera Sims, Creeping Phlox, with purple or violet flowers is considered
an introduction into New York State] divaricata. 1864. May 20. [Phlox divaricata L., Blue Phlox, Wild
Sweet-william] subulata. 1862. June 6.
1867. Ap. 23-27. May 25. [Phlox subulata L., Moss Pink, Moss
Phlox, Mountain Phlox] Phragmites communis. 1863. Sept. 10.
1867. Oct. 2. [Phragmites communis Trin. = Phragmites
australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud., Reed-grass] Phryma leptostachya. 1862. July 26. 27.
1863. Aug. 7. [Phryma leptostachya L., Lopseed] Physalis. 1865. Sept. 10. viscosa? 1862. July 13.
1864. Aug. 23. [Physalis viscosa (of authors) =
Physalis heterophylla Nees, Clammy Ground-cherry] pubescens. 1863. July 10.
1877. June 23. [Physalis pubescens L., Tall Hairy
Ground Cherry, Strawberry Tomato] angulata. 1863. Sept. 6.
1864. Aug. 31. Sept. 9. 1865. Sept. 10. 1866. Sept. 23. [Physalis angulata L., a species close
to New York State, but south of it] Philadelphica? 1868.
Sept. 5. [Physalis philadelphica Lam., Tomatillo,
Mexican Husk Tomato] Physcomitrion pyriforme. 1867. March 7.
25. [Physcomitrium pyriforme (Hedw.) Hampe,
a moss of clay soils, rather the same habitat as Phascum cuspidatum above.] Physostegia Virginiana. 1862. July 28.
1864. Aug. 8. [Physostegia virginiana (L.) Benth.,
False Dragon-head, Obedient Plant] Phytolacca decandra. 1862. Aug. 1. [Phytolacca decandra L. = Phytolacca
Americana L., Pokeweed, Poke, Pokeberry] Pilea pumila. 1862. Aug. 11. [Pilea pumila (L.) A. Gray, Clearweed,
Richweed, Coolwort] Pinguicula vulgaris. 1874. June 23. 25. [Pinguicula vulgaris L., Butterwort,
Bog-violet] Pinus resinosa? 1863. Oct. 17. 1876.
July. Aug. [Pinus resinosa Soland., Red Pine,
Norway Pine] strobus. 1864. July 14.
Oct. 3. 1865. June 23. [Pinus strobes L., White Pine] rigida. 1876. July. Aug. [Pinus rigida Mill., Pitch-pine] Pimpinella Anisum. 1865. May 30. [Not in Gray, 1862.] [Pimpinella
anisum L., Garden Anise] Pisum sativum. 1862. July 9. [Pisum sativum L., Common, Garden, Green
or Field Pea] Plantago major. 1862. July 22. Aug. 20.
22. 1863. July 28. Sept. 11. 1864. July 17. Aug. 13. 1865. July 21. [Plantago major L., Broad-leaved
Plantain, Common Plantain] Rugelii? (No!) 1863.
Sept. 5. 10. 12. Oct. 3. [Plantago rugelii Dcne.,Rugel's
Plantain, Pale Plantain] lanceolata. 1862. June
12. [Plantago lanceolata L., English
Plantain] Platanthera (See Habenaria.). 1863. Muly
17. 1864. Aug. 15. 1865. June 23. orbiculata. 1862. May 20.
June 20. 25. 1863. June 25. July 16. 1865. Sept. 1. 1876. July 7. [Platanthera orbiculata (Pursh) Lindl.,
Round-leaved Orchid] Hookeri. 1862. July 13.
1863. June 10. 24. 25. 1864. May 31. 1865. Sept. 1. [Platanthera hookeri (Torr. ex A. Gray)
Lindl., Hooker's Orchid] bracteata. 1862. May 20.
June 5. 25. 29. July 11. 1863. June 19. [Platanthera bracteata; in Gray's Manual, ed 5, 1867, p. 500, Habenaria
viridis R. Br. var. bracteata Reichenbach (= Habenaria bracteata R. Br. p.
500; House: Coeloglossum bracteatum
(Muhl. ex Willd.) Hartm. = Habenaria bracteata R. Br.= Coeloglossum viride
(L.) Hartm., Long-bracted Orchid; hyperborea. 1862. July 2.
5. 10. 18. 1863. July 7. 1864. June 24. 1865.June 19. July 14. Aug. 7. [Platanthera hyperborea (L.) Lindl.,
Northern Leafy Green Orchid] dilatata. 1863. June 26.
1864. June 15. 1865. June 23. 1866. July 7. 18. 1877. June 18-20. [Platanthera dilatata (Pursh) Lindl. ex
Beck, Tall Leafy White Orchid, Bog-candle] flava. 1862. June 25.
July 11. 16. 1864. July 19. [Platanthera flava (L.) Lindl.,
Grass-green Orchid] blephariglottis. 1864.
July 29. Sept. 2. [Platanthera to do] lacera. 1862. July 11.
28. 1863. July. 19. 1876. July 7. [Platanthera lacera (Michx.) G. Don,
Ragged Fringed Orchid] psycodes. 1862. June 19.
July 15. 19. Aug. 9. 21. 1863. Aug. 4. [Platanthera psycodes (L.) Lindl., Small
Purple-fringed Orchid] Platanus occidentalis. 1863. June 9. [Platanus occidentalis L., Sycamore,
Plane-tree, Buttonwood] Platygyrium repens. 1865. Nov. 9. [Platygyrium repens (Brid.) Schimp., a
pleurocarpous moss] Pluchea? 1864. Nov. 3. [Pluchea odorata (L.) Cass., Saltmarsh
Fleabane, Purple Camphorweed is a member of the New York State flora] Poa. 1864. June 7. 24. 28. 1865. May 23.
June 16. 19. annua. [no date] [Poa . annua L.,
Spear-grass, Annual Bluegrass] alsodes. 1864. May 23.
24. June 5. 7. 1865. May 29. June 7. 28. 1866. June 24. [Poa alsodes A. Gray, Grove
Meadow-grass, Speargrass, Woodland Bluegrass] sylvestris. 1864. Ap. 4.
1865. June 7. 28. [Poa sylvestris A. Gray, Sylvan
Spear-grass, Woodland Bluegrass] serotina. 1866. July 3. [Poa serotina Ehrh. = Poa palustris L.,
Fowl Meadow Grass, Fowl Bluegrass] trivialis [no date] [Poa trivialis
L., Rough-stalked Meadow-grass, Rough Blue-grass] pratensis. 1863. June 8.
1871. June 14. [Poa pratensis L., Kentucky Blue-grass,
June-grass] compressa. 1863. Oct. 4.
1864. June 28. 1865. June 26. 28. [Poa compressa L., Canada Blue-grass,
Wiregrass] nemoralis. 1864. [crossed
out: Oct. 4.] Ap. 4. [Poa nemoralis
L., Wood Bluegrass] Podophyllum peltatum. 1862. May 29. [Podophyllum peltatum L., May-apple,
Wild Mandrake] Pogonatum brevicaule. 1865. Sept. 1. 5. [Pogonatum brevicaule P. Beauv. =
Pogonatum pensilvanicum (Hedw.) P. Beauv., an acrocarpous moss] alpinum. 1866. Sept. 19. [Pogonatum alpinum (Hedw.) Roehl. =
Polytrichastrum alpinum (Hedw.) G. L. Sm. var. alpinum] Pogonia ophioglossoides. 1863. June 26.
1864. June 30. 1866. July 18. [Pogonia ophioglossoides (L.) Juss.,
Rose Pogonia, Snake's Mouth] " " - 1876. July 7. [sic] " ", abnormal. 1864. Sept. 2. pendula. Aug. 28/75 [sic] [Pogonia pendula
(Nutt.) Lindl. = Triphora trianthophora (Sw.) Rydb., Nodding Pogonia] Polanisia graveolens. 1862. July 8.
1863. July 31. [Polanisia graveolens Raf. = Polanisia dodecandra
(L.) DC., Clammyweed] Polemonium reptans. 1862. May 18. 23.
1863. May 3. 1864. May 22. [Polemonium reptans L., Greek Valerian,
Polemony, Jacob's Ladder] coeruleum. 1866. July 21. [Polemonium coeruleum Gray, not L. =
Polemonium van-bruntiae Britt., American Jacob's Ladder, Greek Valerian] Polygala sanguinea. 1866. Sept. 20. [Polygala sanguinea L., Purple Milkwort,
Rose Milkwort] senega. 1862. June 5.
Aug. 8. 1865. June 1. [Polygala senega L., Seneca Snakeroot,
Mountain Flax] paucifolia. 1862. June
20. 1863. May 28. 1875. May 25-6. [Polygala paucifolia Wild., Fringed
Polygala, Gay-wings, Flowering Wintergreen] verticillata. 1862. July
28. Aug. 8. 1864. Oct. 3. [Polygala verticillata L., Whorled
Milkwort] Polygonatum biflorum. 1862. May 29. [Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.) Ell.,
Small Solomon's-seal] giganteum. 1862. May 24.
29. June 19. 1863. June 19. 23. 1865. June 3. 5.12. [Polygonatum giganteum A. Dietr. =
Polygonatum commutatum (Schultes & Schultes) A. Dietr., Giant
Solomon's-seal] Polygonum. 1862. Aug. 14. Sept. 6. 8.
1863. Sept. 5. orientale. 1863. Sept. 8.
10. 1865. Aug. 31. 1875. Aug. 16. [Polygonum orientale L., Prince's
Feather] amphibium, var.
terrestre. 1862. Aug. 21. 24. 1865. Sept. 10. 1874. July 23. [Polygonum amphibium var. terrestre A.
Gray, not Leers, nor Leyss. = Polygonum amphibium var. emersum Michx, Swamp
Smartweed] " " var. natans. 1862. Aug. 21. 24.
1863. Aug. 25. 1864. Aug. 6. [Polygonum amphibium var. natans Michx.
= Polygonum var. stipulaceum Colem. [not (Colem.) Fern.], Floating Smartweed] incarnatum. 1863. Sept.
14. 20. 1864. Sept. 9. [Polygonum incarnatum Ell. = Polygonum
lapathifolium L., Dock-leaved Smartweed] Pennsylvanicum. 1862.
Aug. 5. 1863. Sept. 10. 20. 21. [Polygonum pensylvanicum L.,
Pennsylvania Smartweed " "
white flowered. 1863. Sept. 19. 20. 21. persicaria. 1863. Sept. 10. [Polygonum persicaria L., Ladies-thumb] hydropiper. 1863. Sept.
19. 22. [Polygonum hydropiper L., Water
Smartweed, Water Pepper] acre. 1863. Sept. 19. 22.
23. 25. 27. 28. 1864. Sept. 9. Oct. 4. [Polygonum acre HBK = Polygonum
punctatum Ell. var. punctatum, Dotted Smartweed] hydropiperoides. 1862.
Aug. 5. 1863. Sept. 6. 1864. Oct. 4. [Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx., Mild
Water Smartweed] aviculare. 1862. July 16.
21. Aug. 17. 1863. Sept. 7. 1864. Aug. 23. Sept. 10. 29. Oct. 5. [Polygonum aviculare L., Common
Knotweed] " " , depauperate. 1862. Oct. 4. erectum. 1863. Oct. 1. [Polygonum erectum L., Erect Knotweed] Virginicum [no date] [Polygonum virginanum L., Virginia
Knotweed] arifolium. 1862. Aug. 28.
Sept. 9. [Polygonum arifolium L., Halberd-leaved
Tear-thumb] sagittatum. 1862. Aug. 5. [Polygonum sagittatum L., Arrow-leaved
Tear-thumb, Arrow-vine, Scratch-grass] convolvulus. 1862. July
22. 1867. Sept. 16. [Polygonum convolvulus L., Black
Bindweed, Corn Bindweed] cilinode. 1863. Aug. 21. [Polygonum cilinode Michx., Fringed Bindweed,
False Buckwheat] dumetorum. 1862. Sept. 5. [Polygonum dumetorum L. = Polygonum
scandens var. dumetorum (L.) Gleason, Thicket False Buckwheat] Hartwrightii.
['wegii' written above, as in 1875, June 19 text: not in Gray
1862]. 1874. July 23. 1875. June
19. [1876, changed to:] 1877. June 8. 9. 18-20. [Polygonum
hartwrightii A. Gray = Polygonum amphibium L. var. emersum x stipulaceum Polymnia Canadensis. 1862. Aug. 1. 4.
Oct. 2. 1864. Oct. 3. 14. 1875. Nov. 2. [Polymnia canadensis L., Small-flowered
Leaf-cup] Polypodium vulgare. 1862. Sept. 11.
1863. June 25. Aug. 21. 1865. Aug. 9. [Polypodium vulgare L. = Polypodium
virginianum L., Common Polypody, Rock Tripe] Phegopteris. 1863. June
25. 1864. June 1. [Polypodium phegopteris L. = Phegopteris
connectilis (Michx.) Watt., Northern Beech Fern] hexagonopterum. 1862.
Sept. 16. [Polypodium hexagonopterum Michx. =
Phegopteris hexagonoptera (Michx.) Fée, Broad Beech-fern] Dryopteris. 1864. June 1. [Polypodium dryopteris L. = Gymnocarpium
dryopteris (L.) Newm., Oak Fern] Polytrichum. 1865. July 29. [Polytrichum, a genus of the largest
local acrocarpous mosses] Pontederia cordata. 1862. July 30. [Pontederia cordata L., Pickerel-weed] Populus. 1863. Ap. 18. 24. 25. 27. Oct.
4. Ap. 29. May 9. 14. 16. 23. 24. 25. June 28. 1866. May 5. tremuloides. 1864. Ap. 22.
1865. July 29. [Populus tremuloides Michx., Quaking or
Trembling Aspen] grandidentata. 1863. Oct.
4. 1864. Ap. 22. May 25. 1865. Aug. 7. 19. [Populus grandidentata Michx.,
Large-toothed Aspen, Big-Tooth Aspen] grandidentata, mistaken
for heterophylla. 1863. Oct. 4. 1864. May 25. 1865. July 5. Aug. 7. 13. 19. [Populus grandidentata Michx.,
Large-toothed Aspen, Big-Tooth Aspen] monilifera. 1863. May 10.
1864. May 26. Oct. 24. [Populus monilifera Ait. = Populus
deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh., Cottonwood] balsamifera & v.
candicans. 1863. May 10. 1864. May 12. 24. July 4. 8. [Populus candicans of authors, not Ait.
= Populus balsamifera x deltoides = P. x jackii Sarg., Balm of Gilead] dilatata. 1863. Oct. 4. [Populus dilatata Ait. = Populus nigra
L., ., Black Poplar, Lombardy Poplar] alba. 1863. Ap. 24. Oct.
4. [Populus alba L., White Poplar,
Silver-leaf Poplar] nigra. 1875. June 9. [Populus nigra L., Black Poplar,
Lombardy Poplar] Portulaca oleracea. 1862. July 16. [Portulaca oleracea L., Common Purslane]
Porphyra? 1868. May 9. [Porphyra, a genus of marine algae, as
Porphyra nereocystis it is the most widely consumed seaweed in the world. It
is called nori in Japan and it is the seaweed in which the uncooked fish is
wrapped at sushi bars] Potamogeton. 1862. June 16. 27. July 18.
1863. July 6. Aug. 12. 1864. July 22. Aug. 1. 5. 6. 24. 1865. Aug. 15. 1866.
July 21. pectinatus. 1863. June 10.
1866. July 21. [Potamogeton pectinatus L. = Coleogeton
pectinatum (L.) D. Les & R. Haynes, Sago Pondweed] Robbinsii. 1864. Oct.
25-27. [Potamogeton robbinsii Oakes, Robbins'
Pondweed] hybridus. 1864. Aug. 11.
1867. Sept. 15. [Potamogeton hybridus (of authors) =
Potamogeton diversifolius Raf., Rafinesque's Pondweed] pusillus. 1862. June 7.
16. 24. 1863. June 4. [Potamogeton pusillus L., Small
Pondweed] pauciflorus. 1862. June
7. 16. 1863. June 4. 11. 1865. Aug. 10. [Potamogeton pauciflorus (of authors) =
Potamogeton foliosus Raf., Leafy Pondweed] " "
var. Niagarensis. 1865. July 18. [Potamogeton niagarensis Tuckerman =
Potamogeton foliosus Raf., Leafy Pondweed] compressus. 1864. Aug.
1.2 . [Potamogeton compressus L. = Potamogeton
zosteriformis Fern., Flat-stem Pondweed] perfoliatus. 1862. June
14. 1863. June 10. [Potamogeton perfoliatus L.,
Clasping-leaved Pondweed, White-stemmed Pondweed] praelongus. [no date] [Potamogeton
praelongus Wulfen, White-stemmed Pondweed] lucens. [no date] [Potamogeton
lucens of American authors, not L. = Potamogeton illinoensis Morong, Illinois
Pondweed] fluitans. [no date] [there is a
Potamogeton lucens var. fluitans Robbins, in A. Gray Manual, ed 2 of 1856 =
P. pulcher Tuckerman, Pondweed] natans. 1864. Oct. 22. [Potamogeton natans L., Floating
Pondweed] heterophyllus. 1862. Aug.
30. [Potamogeton heterophyllus (of authors)
= Potamogeton gramineus L., Grassy Pondweed] Claytoni. 1867. Sept. 15. [Potamogeton claytoni Tuckerman =
Potamogeton epihydrus Raf., Nuttall's Pondweed] Potentilla anserina. 1862. May 31. 1863.
June 24. [Potentilla anserina L., Silverweed] argentea. 1862. June 25. [Potentilla argentea L., Silvery
Cinquefoil, Hoary Cinquefoil] arguta. 1875. Aug. 8. [Potentilla arguta Pursh, Tall
Cinquefoil] Canadensis. 1862. June
6.8. [Potentilla canadensis L., Dwarf
Cinquefoil, Five Fingers] fruticosa. 1864. June 1.
Oct. 14. 1865. May 29. June 23. [Potentilla fruticosa L., Shubby
Cinquefoil] Norvegica. [no date] [Potentilla
norvegica L., Rough Cinquefoil] palustris. 1862. July 10.
1864. June 15. 30. 1872. June 1. 1874. July 23. [Potentilla palustris (L.) Scop., Marsh
Cinquefoil, Five-fingers, Purple Cinquefoil tridentata. 1863. July
31. 1866. Sept. 18. [Potentilla
tridentate Soland. ex Ait., Three-toothed Cinquefoil] arguta. 1867. Sept. 8. [Potentilla arguta Pursh, Tall
Cinquefoil] paradoxa. 1873. Sept.
[no day] [Potentilla
paradoxa Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray, Bushy Cinquefoil] Poterium Canadense. 1875. July 17. See
Sanguisorba. [Poterium
canadense (L.) Gray = Sanguisorba canadensis L., Canada Burnet, American
Burnet] Pottia truncata. 1865. nov. 16. 17.
1866. Ap. 7 or 8. [Pottia truncata (Hedw.) Fuernr. ex
BSG., a tiny acrocarpous moss of barren clay soils, in similar habitats to
Phascum cuspidatum and Physcomitrium pyriforme] Preissia commutata. 1865. June 1. Aug.
8. [Preissia commutata Nees = Pressia
quadrata (Scop.) Nees, a liverwort] Primula Mistassinica. 1864. June 1.
1874. June 23-25. 1875. May 25-6. [Primula mistassinica Michx., Canadian
Primrose] officinalis. 1869. May
21. [Primula officinalis (L.) Hill = Primula
veris L., Cowslip] Prinos. See ['Panax' crossed out] Ilex. verticillata. 1862. June 21.
July 13. 15. 16. 1863. Sept. 13. 1864. May 22. [Prinos verticillatus L. = Ilex
verticillata (L.) A. Gray, Black Alder, Winterberry] Prosartes lanuginosa. 1862. May 30.
1864. May 27. [Prosartes lanuginosa (Michx.) Don =
Disporum lanuginosum ((Michx.) Nichols., Yellow Mandarin] Proserpinaca palustris. 1862. Aug. 17.
1863. May 29. July 14. 1864. Oct. 6. 1874. July 23. [Proserpinaca palustris L., Mermaidweed]
Prunus Americana. 1862. May 17. 1863.
May 16. 26. [Prunus americana Marsh., Wild Plum,
Hedge-plum, Sloe] " ", with abnormal fruit. 1862. June
10. 16. 1864. May 16. pumila. 1864. June 2. 1867.
p. 205. [Prunus pumila L., Sand Cherry] Pennsylvanica. 1862. May
19. 1864. May 20. [Prunus pensylvanica L.f., Pin Cherry,
Fire-cherry, Wild Red Cherry, Bird-cherry] Virginica. 1862. May 30. [Prunus virginiana L., Choke Cherry] " "
, with abnormal fruit. 1865. June 3. serotina. [no date] [Prunus serotina
Ehrh., Black Cherry, Wild Cherry, Rum-cherry] domestica. 1864. May 12.
var. 1876. May 31. [Prunus domestica L., Garden Plum] spinosa? 1866. May 7. [Prunus spinosa L., Sloe, Blackthorn[ Mahaleb. 1866. June 3. [Prunus mahaleb L., Mahaleb Cherry,
Mahaleb, Perfumed-cherry, St. Lucie Cherry] Padus. 1866. June 3. [Prunus padus L., Bird-Cherry] Ptelea trifoliata. 1862. July 18. 1863.
June 21. July 19. Sept. 12. 13. 1864. Sept. 10. 1874. June 19. 1875. June 19.
1877. June 23. [Ptelea trifoliata L., Hop-tree,
Wafer-ash] Pteris aquilina. 1862. Aug. 11. [Pteris aquilina of American reports,
not L. = Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn ex Decken var. latiusculum (Desv.)
Underw. ex Heller, Eastern Bracken Fern, Bracken, Brake-fern, Brake] Pterospora Andromedea. 1862. July 5.
Aug. 1. 1863. July 5. 17. 28. 1865. July 18. [Pterospora andromedea Nutt.,
Pine-drops, Giant Bird's-nest] Pycnanthemum. 1864. Nov. 1. lanceolatum. 1862. July 28.
1864. Aug. 8. Oct. 25. 1878. July 27. [Pycnanthemum lanceolatum Pursh =
Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.) Durand & Jackson ex Fern. & Robins., ,
Virginia Mountain Mint ] incanum. 1862. Aug. 8.
1865. Aug. 17. [Pycnanthemum incanum (L.) Michx., Hoary
Mountain Mint] Pyrola rotundifolia. 1862. June 29.
1863. July 5. Sept. 11. 1864. July 8. Oct. 4. [Pyrola rotundifolia Michx. var.
rotundifolia = Pyrola Americana Sweet, Round-leaved Pyrola] uliginosa. 1864. June 30.
1866. July 18. [Pyrola uliginosa Torr. & A. Gray =
Pyrola asarifolia Michx., Bog Pyrola, Pink Wintergreen] elliptica. 1862. Aug. 14. [Pyrola elliptica Nutt., Elliptic-leaved
Pyrola, Shinleaf] chlorantha. 1863. June
24. 1865. June 17. 1876. June 5. 6. [Pyrola chlorantha Sw.,
Greenish-flowered Pyrola, Green Shinleaf, Wintergreen] secunda. 1864. July 8. [Pyrola secunda L. = Orthilia secunda
L., One-sided Wintergreen] " "
var. pumila. 1866. July 18. 21. [Pyrola secunda var. pumila Paine =
Orthilia secunda (L.) House, One-sided Wintergreen] Pyrus malus. 1864. Ap. 29. 1874. June
12. [Pyrus malus of authors, not L. = Malus
pumila Mill., Domestic Apple] communis. 1864. Ap. 29.
Aug. 29. [Pyrus communis L., Common Pear] coronaria. 1862. June 10.
1863. May 26. 1864. May 26. 1866. May 31. [Pyrus coronaria L. = Malus coronaria
(L.) Mill., American Crab] arbutifolia. v.
melanocarpa. 1863. Aug.28. 1865. May 31. July 19. 1874. June 9. [Pyrus arbutifolia var. melanocarpa
Michx. = Aronia melanocarpa (Michx) Ell., Red Chokecherry] " "
v. erythrocarpa. 1864. Oct. 25. [Pyrus arbutifolia var. erythrocarpa
(Michx.) = Aronia arbutifolia (L.) Pers., Red Chokeberry]] Americana. 1863. June 25.
1864. June 8. 1865. Sept. 1. [Pyrus americana (Marsh.) DC. = Sorbus
americana Marsh., Mountain Ash, Rowan] aucuparia. 1863. Ap.2. [Pyrus aucuparia (L.) Gaertn. = Sorbus
aucuparia L., European Mountain Ash, Rowan] Q. Quercus. 1864. June 24. 28. Sept. 13.
1865. May 30. ilicifolia. 1867. Sept. 21. [Quercus ilicifolia Wang.; Scrub Oak,
Bear Oak] R. Ranunculus abortivus. 1862. May 15.
1866. May 5. [Ranunculus abortivus L., Small-flowered
Crowfoot] Purshii. [something
else written in much later and illegible, perhaps a synonym]. 1863. May
16. June 5. 1864. May 12. 1878. July 8. [Ranunculus
purshii of NY reports, not Richards. = Ranunculus flabellaris Raf. ex Bigel.,
Yellow Water Crowfoot] [Under R.
Purshii Richards., "This species probably does not occur in New York
State, unless it be in the extreme northern part, although it has been more
than once reported. The collection by Peck at Green bush, which has been
referred to R. Purshii, proves to be an immersed form of R. flabellaris. Near
Oneida lake during certain seasons of exceptionally low water, the immersed
form is common, other seasons with normal water conditions it cannot be
found." (House p. 340).] alismaefolius. 1862. Aug.
28. Sept. 26. [Ranunculus alismaefolius (of Day, 1882)
= Ranunculus ambigens S. Wats., Water-plantain, Spearwort] reptans. 1862. Aug. 20.
1863. Aug. 23. 1864. Aug. 6. 16. 1865. May 16. July 14. Sept. 4. 1866. Aug.
17. Sept. 10. 1875. Aug. 3. [Ranunculus reptans L. = Ranunculus
flammula L., Creeping Spearwort, Lesser Spearwort] cymbalaria. 1862. Aug.
22. [Ranunculus cymbalaria Pursh, Seaside
Crowfoot, Seaside Buttercup] recurvatus. 1862. May 27.
29. 1863. May 28. [Ranunculus recurvatus Poir. ex Lam.,
Hooked Crowfoot, Rough Buttercup] scleratus. 1862. June 4.
1863. June 5. 10. [Ranunculus scleratus L., Cursed
Crowfoot, Blisterwort] Pennsylvanicus. 1862.
July 2. 12. [Ranunculus pensylvanicus L. f., Bristly
Crowfoot] fascicularis. 1862. May
16. 1864. May 17. 20. 1865. March 31. [Ranunculus fascicularis Muhl. ex Bigel.,
Early Buttercup] repens. 1862. May 18.
June 17. 1863. May 21. 1876. June 13. [Ranunculus TO DO acris. 1862. July 8. [Ranunculus acris L., Tall Meadow
Buttercup] aquatilis. 1862. June 13.
1863. Aug. 23. [Ranunculus aquatilis Bigelow of ed. 3
of Gray's Manual is R. aquatilis var. heterophyllus DC. of ed. 5 of Gray's
Manual (p. 40). The varieties of Ranunculus aquatilis through time are
numerous and have been directed into various species concepts: that of
heterophyllus could not be located. It is clearly an aquatic plant such as
Ranunculus longirostris Godr. or R. trichophyllus Chaix ex Vill.] divaricatus. 1875. July
15. ['The Ranunculus of Big Bay is R. divaricatus, Schrank] [Ranunculus
divaricatus Schrank = Ranunculus trichophyllus Chaix ex Vill., White
Water-crowfoot] Raphanus sativus. 1862. Oct.1 . 1863.
July 2. 1864. July 6. [Raphanus sativus L., Garden Radish] Reseda odorata. 1862. Oct. 10. [Reseda odorata L., Garden Mignonette] alba. 1862. Oct. 10. 12.
1864. July 18. [Reseda alba L., White Mignonette] Rhamnus catharticus. 1862. June 5. 1863.
June 6. Sept. 22. 1865. May 30. [Rhamnus cathartica L., Common
Buckthorn] alnifolius. 1863. May 22.
25. 1864. May 25. June 8. 1865. Aug. 8. [Rhamnus alnifolia L'Her., Alder-leaved
Buckthorn] Rhododendron maximum. 1868. June 21.
1871. Aug. 26-7. 1875. July 21. 1876. June 18. [Rhododendron maximum L., Rhododendron,
Great Laurel, Rosebay, White Laurel] Rhus typhina. 1862. July 5. 1864. June
28. 1877. June 27-8. [Rhus to do glabra. 1862. July 23. [Rhus glabra L., Smooth Sumac] venenata. 1863. June 23.
1864. June 15-18. July 3. Oct. 14. [Rhus venenata DC. = Toxicodendron
vernix (L.) Kuntze, Poison Sumach] toxicodendron. 1862. June
26. 1863. Sept. 15. [Rhus toxicodendron (of Zenkert, 1934) =
v. Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze s.l.] radicans. 1862. July 31. [Rhus radicans L. = Toxicodendron
radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans, Poison Ivy] aromatica. 1863. Ap. 25.
June 5. July 5. 1864. May 12 bis. June 22. July 8. [Rhus aromatica Ait., Fragrant Sumac,
Lemon Sumac] Rhynchospora alba. 1864. July 19. Sept.
2. 1874. July 23. [Rhynchospora alba (L.) Vahl, White
Beaked-rush] capillacea. 1864. Sept.
2. 10. [Rhynchospora capillacea Torr.,
Capillary Beaked-rush] Ribes. 1863. July 19. Sept. 10. Cynosbati. 1862. May 15.
1866. May 18. [Ribes cynosbati L., Prickly Gooseberry,
Dogberry] hirtellum. 1866. May 18. [Ribes hirtellum Michx., Smooth
Gooseberry] lacustre. 1864. June 1. [Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir., Swamp
Black Currant, Bristly Black Currant] prostratum. 1863. Aug.
27. 1864. May 5. [Ribes prostratum L'Hér. = Ribes
glandulosum Grauer, Skunk Currant] floridum. [no date] [Ribes floridanum
L'Hér. = Ribes americanum Mill., Wild Black Currant] rubrum. 1862. Aug. 30.
1863. May 23. 25. June 25. 1864. May 23. 25. [Ribes rubrum L., Red Currant, Northern
or Garden Red Currant] rubrum? 1862. May 21.
1863. May 10. 16. [Ribes
to do nigrum. 1863. May 27. [Ribes nigrum L., Garden black Currant] sanguineum. 1869. May 19. [Ribes sanguineum Pursh, an ornamental
plant native to the west coast.] Riccia natans. 1864. Aug. 26. 28. 1866.
Aug. 22. [Riccia natans = Ricciocarpos natans (L.) Corda, a
liverwort] fluitans. 1864. Aug. 26.
28. 1865. Aug. 13. Sept. 3. 1866. Aug. 6. 1867. Sept. 26. 1868. May 25. [Riccia fluitans L., a liverwort] sorocarpa. 1867. Ap. 7.
July p. 204. [Riccia sorocarpa Bisch., a liverwort]] Robinia pseudacacia. 1874. June 12. [Robinia pseudo-acacia L., Black Locust,
False Acacia] hispida. 1863. May 27. [Robinia hispida L., Bristly Locust,
Rose-acacia, Mossy Locust] viscosa. 1863. June 26.
1871. June 23. [Robinia viscosa Vent. ex Vauq., Clammy
Locust] Rosa. 1862. June 19. 20. July 2. 1863.
July 2. 1864. June 22. setigera. 1864. July 12. 16.
1865. July 22. 1866. Aug. 12. [Rosa setigera Michx., Prairie Rose,
Climbing Rose] Carolina. 1864. Oct. 14. [Rosa Carolina L., Dwarf Rose] lucida. 1862. July 28.
1863. July 7. 1864. June 30. July 15. [Rosa lucida Ehrh. = Rosa virginiana
Mill., Pasture Rose, Wild Rose] blanda. 1862. June 16.
1864. June 28. 1865. June 10. [Rosa blanda Ait., Smooth Rose, Meadow
Rose] rubiginosa. [no
date.] [Rosa rubiginosa
L. = Rosa eglanteria L., Sweetbrier, Eglantine] spinosissima. 1863. June
19. [Rosa spinosissima L., Scotch Rose, a
native of Europe to China] micrantha. 1865. July 22. [Rosa micrantha Borr. ex Sm. in Sowerby,
Small-Flowered Sweetbrier] Rubus. 1862. June 5. odoratus. 1862. June 19. 20.
22. 1864. June 28. [Rubus odoratus L. Purple-flowering
Raspberry, Pink Thimbleberry] triflorus. 1862. May 19. [Rubus triflorus Richards. = Rubus
pubescens Raf., Dwarf Raspberry] strigosus. 1862. June 10. [Rubus strigosus Michx. = Rubus idaeus
L. ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke, Wild Raspberry] occidentalis. 1862. June
13. [Rubus occidentalis L. Black Raspberry,
Black-cap, Black Thimbleberry] villosus. 1862. June 13. [Rubus villosus (of local authors) =
Rubus allegheniensis Porter ex Bailey (p.p.), Common Highbush Blackberry,
Northern Blackberry] " "
var. frondosus. 1862. June 13. [Rubus to do " "
var. humifusus. 1864. July 16. 1865. June 3. [Rubus villosus var. humifusus (of
authors) = Rubus flagellaris Willd., Northern Dewberry, American Dewberry,
Prickly Dewberry] Canadensis. 1862. June
13. 1865. May 31. June 1. [Rubus canadensis L. Smooth Blackberry] hispidus. 1862. July 11. [Rubus hispidus L. Running Blackberry,
Swamp Dewberry] Rudbeckia. 1863. Aug. 9. hirta. 1862. July 9. 11. 29.
Aug. 19. 1869. Aug. 24. [Rudbeckia hirta L., Black-eyed Susan,
Gloriosa Daisy, Yellow Daisy] laciniata. 1862. July 27.
Aug. 4. 1864. Sept. 6. 1865. Aug. 13. Sept. 1. [Rudbeckia laciniata L., Tall
Coneflower, Black-eyed-Susan, Golden-Glow] Rumex. 1862. July 1. 1864. June 18. 24.
July 3. 4. acetosella. 1863. May 10. [Rumex acetosella L., Sheep Sorrel] (altissima). 1864. June
18. 24. July 13 [see R. Brittanica]. 1865. July 4. [Rumex altissimus Wood, Tall, Pale,
Water or Peach-leaf Dock] (Brittanica) 1875. July 13. [Rumex britannica (of authors) = Rumex
orbiculatus Gray, Great Water Dock] crispus. 1864. June 24.
1864. June 27. [Rumex crispus L., Curled Dock] hydrolapathum, v. Am'um
[= Americanum]. 1862. aug. 6. 1863. Aug. 10. 1864. Oct. 4. [Rumex hydrolapathum var. americanum A.
Gray = Rumex orbiculatus A. Gray, Great Water Dock] obtusifolius. 1862. July
8. 1864. June 27. [Rumex obtusifolius L., Broad-leaved
Dock, Bitter-dock, Red-veined Dock] sanguineus? 1864. June
27. [Rumex sanguineus of NY reports, not L.
= Rumex obtusifolius L., Broad-leaved Dock, Bitter-dock, Red-veined Dock] verticillatus. 1862. June
25. 1864. July 19. Oct.4. [Rumex verticillatus L., Water or Swamp
Dock] Patientia. 1872. Ap. 7. [Rumex patientia L., Garden Patience,
Patience Dock] Ruta graveolens. 1866. Sept. 6. [Ruta graveolens L., Common Rue] S. Sagina procumbens. 1866. July 17. Aug.
20. Sept. 6. [Sagina procumbens L., Pearlwort, Bird's
Eye] Sagittaria. 1862. July 12. Aug. 25.
Sept. 5. 1863. July 4. Aug. 17. Sept. 9. 1864. July 30. heterophylla. 1864. Sept.
25. [Sagittaria heterophylla Pursh =
Sagittaria rigida Pursh, Sessile-fruited Arrowhead] pusilla. 1863. Aug. 6. [Sagittaria pusilla Nutt. = Sagittaria
subulata (L.) Buchenau, Strap-leaf Sagittaria] " " ? (Leaves floating.) 1863. Aug.
25. 31. Sept. 9. 10. 23. Salicornia herbacea. 1864. Aug.3 1.
Sept. 9. Oct. 17. [Salicornia herbacea L. = Salicornia
europaea L., Glasswort, Samphire] Salisburia adiantifolia. 1863. Sept. 15.
[Salisburia adiantifolia Sm. = Ginkgo
biloba L., Ginkgo, Maidenhair-tree.] Salix. 1863. Ap. 6. 10. 23. 27. May 24.
30. June 12. July 17. 1864. Ap. 29.30. May 9. 10. 24. June 24. Oct. 24. 1865.
June 3. July 19. 25. Aug. 13. 1866. May 5. May 19. candida. 1864. Oct. 14.
1865. May 29. June 23. 1866. July 18. [Salix candida Fluegge ex Willd., Hoary
Willow, Sage Willow] purpurea. 1863. sept. 23.
1865. May 15. [Salix purpurea L., Basket Willow,
Purple Willow] rostrata. 1865. Aug. 13. [Salix rostrata Richards., not Thuill. =
Salix bebbiana Sarg., Beaked Willow, Bebb's Willow] nigra. 1863. May 30. [Salix nigra Marsh., Black Willow, Swamp
Willow] lucida. 1863. May 25. 30. [Salix lucida Muhl., Shining or Glossy
Willow] pedicellaris. 1864. June
15. [Salix pedicellaris Pursh, Bog Willow] myrtilloides. 1874. July
23. [Salix myrtilloides (of authors) = S.
pedicellaris var. hypoglauca Fern. = Salix pedicellaris Pursh, Bog Willow] " " ? 1877. June 23. Salsola kali. 1864. Nov. 2. [Salsola kali L., Russian Thistle,
Salsola] Salvia. 1862. June 6. splendens. 1864. Sept. 13. [Salvia splendens Ker., Scarlet Sage, a
South American species found on dumps and other disturbed areas] officinalis. 1871. Nov.
11. [Salvia officinalis L., Kitchen-sage,
Garden-sage] Sambucus pubens. 1862. May 17. 19. 1864.
June 30. [Sambucus pubens Michx. = Sambucus
racemosa L. ssp. pubens (Michx.) House, Red-berried Elder] Canadensis. 1862. July
11. 1864. June 30. [Sambucus canadensis L., Black
Elderberry] nigra, var. 1862. May 21.
June 30. [Sambucus nigra L., the Elder, a
European species] Samolus Valerandi. 1862. July 13. 1863.
June 19. July 15. [Samolus valerandii L., Brookweed] Sanguinaria Canadensis. 1862. Ap. 29.
May 13. 1863. Ap. 25. 1864. Ap. 22. 1866. May 5. [Sanguinaria canadensis L., Bloodroot,
Puccoon] Sanguisorba Canadensis. 1862. Aug. 28.
1867. July p. 204. 1875. July 17. 1878. Sept. 24. [Sanguisorba
canadensis L., Burnet] Sanicula. 1863. June 28. 1864. July 4.
15. Marylandica. 1862. June 13.
25. [Sanicula marilandica L, Black
Snakeroot] Canadensis. 1862. June
25. 1863. June 23. [Sanicula canadensis L., Short-styled
Snakeroot] Saponaria officinalis. 1862. July 17. [Saponaria officinalis L., Bouncing Bet,
Soapwort, Fuller's-Herb] Sarracenia purpurea. 1863. June 26.
1864. June 8. Aug. 13. 1865. June 23.1874. June 9. [1874 [the 4 somewhat obscure] crossed out] July
23. [Sarracenia purpurea L., Pitcher-plant] Sassafras officinale. 1862. Aug. 1.
1863. Ap. 30. June 5. [Sassafras officinale Nees & Eberm.
= Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees, Sassafras] Satureia hortensis. 1867. July. p. 204. [Satureia hortensis L., Summer Savory] Saxifraga Virginiensis. 1862. May 16.
1863. April 25. 1864. May 9. [Saxifraga virginiensis Michx., Early
Saxifrage] Pennsylvanica. 1862. May
18. 1867. June 7. [Saxifraga pensylvanica L., Swamp
Saxifrage] aizoides. 1864. June 1.
1867. June 16. 1874. June 23-25. [Saxifraga aizoides L., Yellow Mountain
Saxifrage] Scabiosa. 1862. Sept. 14. 1864. Sept.
15. [Scabiosa: may be sought under the
names: Scabiosa arvensis L. = Knautia arvensis (L.) Coulter; Scabiosa
australis Wulf. = Succisella inflexa (Kluk) Beck; * S. columbaria L., Pigeon
Scabious, Pincushion Flower, Scabious] Scheuchzeria palustris. 1864. Sept. 2.
1866. July 18. 1876. June 2.3. [Scheuchzeria palustris L., Bog
Arrow-grass] Schistidium Agassizii. 1867. Nov. 30. [Schistidium agassizii Sull. & Lesq.
in Sull., an acrocarpous moss] Schizaea pusilla - not in Western New
York. 1864. Nov. 12-14. 24. 1865.Jan. 10. [Schizaea pusilla Pursh, Curlygrass,
Curlygrass Fern, a rare fern in New York State in the Schizaeaceae
(Curlygrass Family).] Schollera graminea. 1862. July 12. Aug.
5. 1864. Aug. 10. [Schollera graminea (Michx.) Raf. =
Heteranthera dubia (Jacq.) MacM., Water Star-grass] Scilla? 1862. June 6. [Scilla siberica Haw. ex Andr., Scilla,
Squill] Scirpus. 1862. June 8. 21. 30. Oct. 1.
8. 1863. June 15. 1864. June 28. July 18. 1866. Sept. 27. caespitosus. 1865. June 23.
July 19. [Scirpus cespitosus L., Tufted
Club-rush] Clintonii. 1863. Aug. 12.
1864. July 6. 12. Sept. 7. 1865. May 30. June 11. 24. 26. [Scirpus clintonii Gray, Clinton's
Club-rush] eriophorum. 1864. July 4.
19. [Scirpus eriophorum Michx. = Scirpus
cyperinus (L.) Kunth, Wool-grass] fluviatilis. 1867. Oct.
1. 3. [Scirpus fluviatilis (Torr.) A. Gray,
River Bulrush] lacustris. 1864. July 18.
Sept. 29. [Scirpus lacustris ssp. tabernaemontanii
(Gmel.) Syme = Scirpus tabernaemontanii Gmel., Great Bulrush, Soft-stem
Bulrush, Tule, Great or Southern Bulrush] lineatus. 1864. July 4.
18. [Scirpus lineatus of authors, not Michx.
= Scirpus pendulus Muhl., Reddish Bulrush] maritimus. 1864. Aug. 20.
Sept. 29. [Scirus maritimus L., Seaside Bullrush,
Bayonet-grass] pauciflorus. 1864. Sept.
2. 1865. June 15. 1867. June 16. [Scirpus pauciflorus Lightf. =
Eleocharis pauciflora (Lightf.) Link, Few-flowered Spikerush] polyphyllus? [Scirpus polyphyllus Vahl, Leafy
Bulrush] pungens. 1865. June 23. [Scirpus pungens Vahl, Bulrush] planifolius. 1865. May 31.
June 5. 16. 20. 26. 1876. June 5. 6. [Scirpus planifolius Muhl. = Scirpus
verecundus Fern., Wood Club-rush] subterminalis. 1864.
Sept. 2. Oct. 25. 1866. Aug. 24. [Scirpus subterminalis Torrey, Water
Club-rush, Swaying Rush " " v. terrestris. 1864. Sept. 2. [Scirpus subterminalis var. terrestris
Paine, Fernald p. 269 = Scirpus subterminalis Torrey, Water Club-rush]] sylvaticus. 1864. July 4.
18. [Scirprus sylvaticus L., in part =
Scirpus expansus Fern., Wood Bulrush]
" " v. atrovirens. 1864. July 4. [Scirpus sylvaticus var. atrovirens = ?
Scirpus atrovirens Willd. (not Muhl.), Dark-green Bulrush] Torreyi. 1863. Aug. 12. 1864. Aug. 8. Sept. 1. 1865.
July 14. [1865] Sept. 2. 1866. Aug. 17. [Scirpus torreyi Olney, Torrey's
Bulrush] Scleranthus annuus. 1863. Aug. 6. 1864.
Nov. 1. [Scleranthus annuus L., Knawel, German
Knot-Grass] Scleria verticillata. 1865. Aug. 18. [Scleria verticillata Muhl. ex Willd.,
Low Nut-rush] Scolopendrium officinarum. 1863. Aug. 7.
Sept. 11. 1864. Oct. 7. 1866.November. [Scolopendrium
officinarum Smith, perhaps Phyllitis scolopendrium (L.) Newm. = Asplenium
scolopendrium L. var. americanum (Fern.) Kartesz & Gandhi, Hart's-tongue
Fern] Scrophularia nodosa. 1862. July 13. [Scrophularia nodosa L., Figwort, a rare
European adventive] Scutellaria parvula. 1862. June 16. 28.
1863. June 24. galericulata. 1862. July 10. [Scutellaria galericulata L., Hooded
Scullcap] lateriflora. 1862. July
31. Aug. 7. [Scutellaria lateriflora L., Mad-dog
Scullcap] Secale cereale. 1863. Sept. 28. [Secale cereale L., Rye] Sedum. 1864. June 6. acre. 1862. June 25. 1863.
June 15. 1863. July 2. 3. 1864. May 16. 1867.Ap. 16. Sept. 8. 1875. Ap. 26,7. [Sedum acre L., Mossy Stoncrop, Yellow
Sedum] Telephium. 1863. July 2.
Sept. 14. 1866. Sept. 18. 1867. July p. 204. 1874. June 9. [Sedum telephium L., Live-forever] ternatum. 1868. June 12.
1878. Ap. 26,7. [Sedum ternatum Michx., Wild Stonecrop,
Stonewort, Mountain Stonecrop] Selaginella Apus. 1862. Aug. 1. 1863.
July 10. 1864. Sept. 2. 1865. July 14. [Selaginella apus (L.) Spring ex Mart. =
Selaginella apoda L., Creeping Selaginella, Northern Meadow Spikemoss] rupestris. 1863. Aug. 21.
1865. June 1. [Selaginella rupestris (L.) Spring, Rock
Selaginella, Rock Spikemoss] ornithopodioides. 1864.
March 11. [Selaginella ornithopodioides (L.)
Spring] Seligeria recurvata. 1865. Oct. 24. Nov.
4. 1866. May 19. [Seligeria recurvata (Hedw.) BSG., a
rare acrocarpous moss unusual in the curved seta supporting the capsule. It
grows on moist boulders, as in the Niagara River gorge.] Senecio vulgaris. 1862. July 9. 1863.
Sept. 11. [Senecio vulgaris L., Common Groundsel] aureus. 1862. May 26. 30. [Senecio aureus L., Golden Ragwort] " " v. Balsamitae. 1863. June 5.
1865. June 1. [Senecio aureus var. balsamitae (Muhl.)
Torr. & A. Gray = Senecio pauperculus Michx., Balsam Groundsel] " " var. 1865. June 23. [sic] Setaria glauca. 1863. Aug. 4. [Setaria glauca (L.) Beauv. = Setaria
pumila (Poir.) Schultes, Pigeon-grass, Yellow Foxtail] viridis. 1863. Aug. 4. [Setaria viridis (L.) Beauv., Green
Foxtail, Bottlegrass] Italica. 1863. Aug. 14. [Setaria italica (L.) Beauv., Italian
Millet] " "
? Hungarian Grass. 1863. Aug. 14. Sept. 22. [Setaria italica is also known as
Setaria germanica Beauv. "sometimes cultivated under the name of Millet,
or Bengal Grass" Gray's Manual ed. 5 p. 650] Shepherdia Canadensis. 1862. Ap. 29. May
13. 17. June 26. 27. 1863. Ap. 25. Sept. 1. 1864. May 9. [Shepherdia canadensis L.) Nutt.,
Canadian Buffalo-berry, Soapberry] Sicyos angulatus. 1863. Sept. 12 - ?.
1877. June 23. [Sicyos angulatus L., Bur-cucumber, Star
Cucumber] Sida spinosa. 1864. Aug. 31. Sept. 9.
Oct. 17. 1866. Sept. 23. 1868. Sept.5. [Sida spinosa L., Prickly Mallow] Silene Armeria. 1862. Sept. 14. 1863.
July 15. [Silene armeria L., Sweet William
Catchfly, Not-so-Pretty] antirrhina. 1863. June 9.
12. 19. July 2. 5. Aug. 21. 1877. June 15. [Silene antirrhina L., Sleepy Catchfly] inflata. 1862. July 13.
Sept. 3. 1865. June 3. 12. [Silene inflata (Salisb.) Sm. = Silene
vulgaris (Moench) Garcke, Bladder Campion] noctiflora. 1862. June
28. july 9. 1863. June 19. 28. 1864. June 26. [Silene noctiflora L., Night-flowering
Catchfly, Sticky Campion] FIX BIG TEXT " "
? 1874. Nov. 27. stellata, Ait. Aug. 28/75 [sic] [Silene stellata(L.) Ait. f., Starry
Campion, Widow's Frill] Silphium. 1863. Aug. 9. Silphium; a genus in the Asteraceae
(Daisy Family) with three cultivated species. Silybum Marianum. 1862. Oct. 4. 5. 1863.
July 19. Sept. 22. 26. Oct. 4. 14. Nov. 2. 1864. Sept. 13. [Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn., Milk
Thistle, Blessed Thistle, St. Mary's Thistle] Sinapis alba? 1863. Sept. 11. [Sinapis alba L., White Mustard] arvensis. 1862. June 12. [Sinapis arvensis L., Charlock] nigra. 1862. July 8. 9.
26. 1863. July 12. 1864. Sept. 7. [Sinapis nigra L. = Brassica nigra (L.)
Koch, Black Mustard] Sisymbrium officinale. 1862. July 1. [Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop., Hedge
Mustard, Bank-cress] canescens. 1866. July 3. [Sisymbrium
canescens Nutt. of Ontario reports and Western New York = Descurainia pinnata
var. pinnata (Walt.) Britt., Tansy-mustard] Sisyrinchium Bermudiana. 1862. June 5.
23. 27. 1863. May 30. 1865. June 1. [Bermudiana is an earlier generic name
for Sisyrinchium; Sisyrinchium bermudiana L.] Sium lineare. 1862. Aug. 5. Sept. 11.
1863. Sept. 23. 1864. Oct. 3. " "
? 1863. Aug. 10. 1864. June 18. [Sium lineare Michx. = Sium suave Walt.,
Hemlock Water-parsnip] Smilacina racemosa. 1862. June 1. 1863.
Sept. 13. [Smilacina racemosa (L.) Desf. =
Maianthemum racemosum L., False Solomon's-seal] stellata. 1862. May 23. [Smilacina stellata (L.) Desf. =
Maianthemum stellatum L., Star-flowered False Solomon's-seal] trifolia. 1862. May 28.
29. [Smilacina trifolia (L.) Desf. =
Maianthemum trifolium L., Three-leaved False Solomon's-seal] trifolia. 1864. Aug. 15.
1866. June 8. 1874. June 9. [Smilacina trifolia (L.) Desf. =
Maianthemum trifolium L., Three-leaved False Solomon's-seal] Smilax. 1862. July 16. Sept. 9. 1864.
Ap. 6. 1865. Aug. 19. 1866. July 21. herbacea. 1863. Sept. 22. [Smilax herbacea L., Carrion-flower,
Jacob's Ladder] hispida. 1862. June 22.
1863. June 16. [Smilax hispida Muhl. ex Torr., Bristly
Greenbrier] rotundifolia. 1863. June
10. Sept. 14. [Smilax rotundifolia L., Catbrier,
Greenbrier, Horse-brier] Solanum tuberosum. 1862. Aug. 4. [Solanum tuberosum L., the cultivated
Potato] Carolinense. 1863. Sept.
19. 20. Oct. 2 [or 22]. 1864. July 20. Aug. 31. Sept. 10. 1865. sept. 10.
1866. Sept. 23. Oct. 2. 1868. Sept. 5.
1878. Sept 23. [Solanum carolinense L., Horse-nettle] dulcamara. 1862. June 14. [Solanum dulcamara L., Bitter
Nightshade, Climbing or Trailing Nightshade, Bittersweet] nigrum. 1862. July 16.
Sept 13. [Solanum nigrum L., Black Nightshade,
Poison-berry] Solea concolor. 1875. Nov. 2. 1876. May
31. Oct. 8. [Solea concolor Forst = Hybanthus
concolor (Forst.) Spreng., Green Violet] Solidago. 1862. Aug. 19. 21. 27. Sept.
3. 6. 11. 1863. July 29. Sept. 5. 9. 10. 11. 12. 14. 16. 19. 20. 22. 23. 25.
1864. Sept. 2. Oct. 14. 1865. Aug. 11. Sept. 28. 1866. Sept. 16. 19. 23. arguta v. juncea. 1862. July
28. 1863. July 29. [Solidago arguta Torrey & A. Gray,
not Ait. = Solidago juncea Ait.] altissima. 1865. Aug. 23. [Solidago altissima L. = Solidago
canadensis var. scabra (Muhl.) Torr. & A. Gray, Tall Goldenrod] bicolor. 1863. Aug. 30.
1866. Sept. 19. [Solidago bicolor L., Silverrod, White
Goldenrod] Canadensis v. procera. 1864.
Aug. 29. [Solidago Canadensis var. procera Torrey
& A. Gray = Solidago Canadensis var.
scabra (Muhl.) Torrey & A. Gray, Tall Goldenrod] caesia. 1863. Sept. 14.
16. [Solidago caesia L., Blue-stemmed
Goldenrod] Houghtonii. 1865. July
15. Aug. 18. [Solidago houghtonii Torr. & A. Gray
ex A. Gray, Houghton's Goldenrod] lanceolata. 1863. Aug.
23. [Solidago lanceolata L. = Euthamia
graminifolia (L.) Nutt. ex Cass., Narrow-leaved Goldenrod] Muhlenbergii. 1863. Sept.
10. 1864. Sept. 6. 1866. Sept. 19. [Solidago muhlenbergii Torr.& A.
Gray = Solidago arguta Ait., Cut-leaved Goldenrod] neglecta. 1864. Oct. 14.
1865. Aug. 18. [Solidago neglecta Torr.& A. Gray =
Solidago uliginosa Nutt., Bog or Swamp Goldenrod] nemoralis. 1863. Sept.
22. [Solidago nemoralis Ait., Gray
Goldenrod, Old-field Goldenrod] odorata. 1866. Sept. 16. [Solidago odora Ait., Sweet Goldenrod] Ohioensis. 1865. Jan. 26. [Solidago ohioensis Riddell, Ohio Goldenrod] rigida. 1862. Sept. 10.
1863. Sept. 22. 1865. Aug. 23. [Solidago rigida L., Stiff Goldenrod] sempervirens. 1864. Nov.
1. [Solidago sempervirens L., Seaside
Goldenrod squarrosa. 1863. Aug. 30.
Sept. 9. 1866. Sept. 16. [Solidago squarrosa Muhl., Stout Ragged
Goldenrod] ulmifolia. 1864. Sept. 6. [Solidago ulmifolia Muhl. ex Willd.,
Elm-leaved Goldenrod] puberula. 1867. Sept. 15.
1866. Sept. 19. [Solidago puberula Nutt.] Sonchus. 1862. July 16. arvensis. 1864. July 12.
1865. Aug. 17. 30. 1866. July 6. 24. Aug. 4. 6. Sept. 13. 1869. Aug. 24. [Sonchus arvensis L., Sow-thistle,
Milk-thistle, Hog-thistle] asper. 1862. Aug. 13.
1864. Aug. 3. [Sonchus asper (L.) Hill, Spiny-leaved
Sow-thistle] oleraceus. 1862. Aug. 13. [Sonchus oleraceus L., Common
Sow-thistle, Milk-thistle] Sorbus. 1863. Ap. 12. Americana. See Pyrus [Sorbus americana Marsh., American
Mountain-ash, Dogberry, Roundwood] Sorghum nutans. 1863. Aug. 11. 14. 18.
Sept. 4. 9. 11. 1864. Sept. 6. Oct.4. [Sorghum nutans (L.) Gray = Sorghastrum
nutans (L.) Nash, Indian Grass] Sparganium eurycarpum. (?) 1864. June
28. July 4. [Sparganium eurycarpum Engelm. ex A.
Gray, Giant Bur-reed, Great Bur-reed] ramosum. 1862. June 14.
1864. June 24. 28. July 4. [Sparganium ramosum = Sparganium
eurycarpum Engelm. ex Gray, , Giant Bur-reed, Great Bur-reed] simplex. 1862. July 9.
18. 1863. July 6. Aug. 17. 1864. June 28. July 4. 1866. Aug. 6. Sept. 19. [Sparganium simplex Hudson = Sparganium
erectum L., Green-fruited Bur-reed] Spartina cynosuroides. 1863. Aug. 6.
Sept. 5. [Spartina cynosuroides (of authors) =
Spartina pectinata Link, Slough-grass, Freshwater or Prairie Cordgrass] juncea. 1864. Nov. 3.
1865. Jan. 26. [Spartina patens var. juncea Hitchc. =
Spartina patens (Ait.) Muhl., Salt-meadow Grass, High-water Grass] cynosuroides [sic]. 1863.
Aug. 6. Sept. 5. [Spartina cynosuroides (of authors) =
Spartina pectinata Link, Slough-grass, Freshwater or Prairie Cordgrass] Specularia perfoliata. 1863. June 6. 15.
1865. May 30. June 5. 11. 16. speculum. 1863. July 4. to do [Specularia perfoliata (L.) A. DC. = Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl.,
Venus' Looking-glass] Spergula arvensis. 1862. Sept. 18. [Spergula arvensis L., Corn Spurry] Spergularia? 1864. Nov. 1. [Spergularia, a genus in the
Caryophyllaceae] Sphagnum. 1865. July 17. 29. acutifolium. 1865. July 15. [Sphagnum acutifolium Ehrh. ex Schrad. =
Sphagnum capillifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw., a common moss of fens, swamps, bogs] Spiranthes cernua. 1862. Aug. 9. 21.
Sept. 16. 1864. sept. 9. 1865. July 19. Aug. 11. 19. [Spiranthes cernua (L.) L. Rich.,
Nodding Lady's-tresses] gracilis. 1863. Aug. 18.
1864. July 16. 1865. Aug. 17. 1866. Sept. 16. [Spiranthes gracilis (Bigel.) Beck =
Spiranthes lacera (Raf.) Raf., var. gracilis (Bigel.) Luer, Slender
Lady's-tresses] latifolia. 1862. July 2.
10. 1863. June 18. 26. July 10. 1864. June 15. 25. 28. 1866. July 10. [Spiranthes latifolia Torr. ex Lindl. =
Spiranthes lucida (H.Eat.) Ames, Shining Lady's-tresses] Spiraea aruncus? 1863. June 18. [Spiraea aruncus L. = Aruncus dioicus
(Walt.) Fern., Goat's-beard] filipendula. 1864. June
23. [Spiraea filipendula L. = Filipendula
hexapetala Bilib., Dropwort, a garden plant native to Europe and Asia. sorbifolia. 1864. July 4. [Spiraea sorbifolia L. = Sorbaria
sorbifolia (L.) A. Br., False Spiraea] opulifolia [no date] [Spiraea opulifolia L. =
Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim. var. opulifolius, Nine-bark] salicifolia. 1862. July
28. 1863. Aug. 21. [Spiraea salicifolia of some NY reports
in part, not L. = Spiraea alba Du Roi var. latifolia (Ait.) Dippel,
Meadow-sweet] tomentosa. 1863. Aug. 4. [Spiraea tomentosa L., Hardhack] Sporobolus cryptandrus. 1863. Aug.
[crossed out: 11. 14. 18. Sept. 4. 9.11.] 13. Sept. 19. Oct. 1. 1878. Sept.
22. [Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) A. Gray,
Sand Drop-seed] Stachys. 1862. July 9, bis. aspera. 1862. July 15. [Stachys aspera Michx. = Stachys
hyssopifolia Michx., Rough Hedge-nettle] palustris. 1864. July 31. [Stachys palustris L., Woundwort] Staphylea trifoliata. 1863. Nov. 2.
1864. July 6. 1865. May 30. 1872. June 1. 1876. May 31. [Staphylea trifolia L., Bladdernut] Stellaria media. 1862. Ap. 17. 1863. Ap.
19, bis. 1865. March 29. 1866. May 5. [Stellaria media (L.) Vill., Common
Chickweed] longifolia. 1862. May 30.
1864. June 26. 27. [Stellaria longifolia Muhl. ex Willd.,
Long-leaved Stichwort] " " (?)
1865. June 4. Streptopus roseus. 1862. May 23. [Streptopus roseus Michx. (Liliaceae)
Twisted-stalk, Rose Mandarin] Struthiopteris Germanica. 1862. Oct. 3.
1863. July 15. [Struthopteris germanica Willd. =
Matteuccia struthiopteris (L.) Todaro, Ostrich Fern] Stylisma Pickeringii. 1864. Ap. 4. [Stylisma, an early name for Breweria in
the Convolvulaceae: Breweria pickeringii
(Torrey) Gray, "the typical variety known only from sandhills
near Wilminton, N.C." with two varieties (Fernald, Gray's Manual 1950 p.
1178)] Symphitum officinale. 1862. Aug. 8.
1863. Oct. 4. 1866. July 18. 1877. June [8? illegible]. [Symphitum
officinale L., Common Comfrey] Symphoricarpus racemosus. 1862. June 26.
July 2. [Symphoricarpus racemosus Michx. =
Symphoricarpos albus var. albus (L.) Blake,
Snowberry] vulgaris. 1864. Sept. 10.
1870. Sept. 10. [Symphoricarpus vulgaris Michx. =
Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Moench, Coralberry, Indian-currant] Symplocarpus foetidus. 1862. May 17.
1863. Ap. 30. [Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex
Nutt., Skunk Cabbage] Syringa vulgaris. 1862. June 9. [Syringa vulgaris L., Lilac, Purple
Lilac, White Lilac] T. Tanacetum
vulgare. 1862. Aug. 14. [Tanacetum
vulgare L., Common Tansy, Golden-buttons] Taraxacum
Dens-leonis. 1866. May 5. [Taraxacum
dens-leonis Desf. = Taraxacum officinale Weber ex Wiggers, Common
Dandelion] Taxus
Canadensis. 1863. June 5. 1875. Nov. 2. [Taxus
canadensis Marsh., Ground Hemlock, American Yew] Tecoma
radicans. 1863. Aug. 9. 1864. Ap. 11-18. July 18. [Tecoma
radicans Juss. = Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau Trumpet Creeper,
Trumpet Flower, Trumpet Vine] [= also Bignonia radicans L. only cultivated in
the Buffalo area] Tetraphis
pellucida. 1866. May 14. [Tetraphis
pellucida Hedw., an acrocarpous moss often found on rotten tree stumps] Teucrium
Canadense. 1862. Aug. 3. [Teucrium
canadense L., Hairy Germander] Thalictrum
anemonoides. 1863. May 28. 1876. May 31. [Thalictrum
anemonoides Michx. = Thalictrum thalictroides (L.) Eames & Boivin, Rue
Anemone] Cornuti.
1862. June 22. 28. [Thalictrum
cornuti (of authors) = Thalictrum pubescens Pursh, Late Meadow-rue] dioicum.
1862. May 15. [Thalictrum
dioicum L., Early Meadow-rue] purpurascens.
1868. June 19. [Thalictrum
purpurascens Pursh = Thalictrum dasycarpum Fisch. & Ave-Lall., Purple
Meadow-rue] Thaspium.
1863. June 28. 1865. June 3. aureum.
1862. May 26. June 5. 26. [Thaspium
aureum (of authors) = Thaspium trifoliatum (L.) Gray var. flavum Blake,
Purple Meadow Parsnip] barbinode.
1863. June 23. 1864. June 24. [Thaspium
barbinode (Michx) Nutt., Hairy-jointed Meadow Parsnip] Thelia
hirtella. 1865. Nov. 9. [Thelia
hirtella (Hedw.) Sull. in Sull. & Lesq., a pleurocarpous moss, rarely on
soil or rock, preferring the bark or wood of trees]] Thlaspi
arvense. 1866. [July 3 crossed out]. 1876. May 14. [Thlaspi
arvense L., Field Penny-cress, Fanweed, French-weed, Mithridate Mustard] Thymus
serpyllum. 1864. June 26. 1869. July 7. [Thymus
serpyllum of American authors, not L. = Thymus pulegioides L. , Creeping
Thyme, Mother-of-thyme, Lemon-thyme] Tiarella
cordifolia. 1862. May 15. [Tiarella
cordifolia L., Foam-flower, False Miterwort] Tilia
Americana. 1862. July 21. [Tilia
americana L., Basswood, American Linden, Whitewood] Timmia
megapolitana. 1866. May 5. 11. 14. 19. 1867. May 11. [Timmia
megapolitana Hedw., an acrocarpous moss] Tofieldia
glutinosa. 1865. July 15. 16. 19. Aug. 11. [Tofieldia
glutinosa (Michx.) Pers., False Asphodel] Torilis
Anthriscus. 1872. Aug. Sept. [Torilis
anthriscus (L.) Gmel. = Torilis japonica (Houtt) DC., Hedge Parsley] Tragopogon
porrifolius. 1864. June 10. 1875. June 27. 1877. July 14. [Tragopogon
porrifolius L., Salsify, Oyster-plant, Vegetable-oyster] " "
(?) 1864. July 4. Trichocolea
tomentosa. 1865. Aug. 18 [Trichocolea
tomentella (Ehrh.) Dum., a liverwort] Trichostema
dichotomum. 1867. Sept. 29. [Trichostema
dichotomum L., Bluecurls] Trichostomum
rigidum. 1865. Oct. 21. Nov. 10. [Trichostomum
rigidulum (Hedw.) Turn. = Didymodon rigidulus Hedw., an acrocarpous moss] pallidum.
1868. May 21. 27. [Trichostomum
pallidum Hedw. = Ditrichum pallidum (Hedw.) Hampe, an acrocarpous moss that, when fruiting in the fall on
gravelly, clayey soil has a very long pale-yellow seta, or stalk bearing the
fruiting capsule] Tricuspis
purpurea. 1863. Aug. 13. Sept. 7. 19. 1864. Sept. 10. 1865. Aug.21. [Tricuspis
purpurea (Walt.) Gray = Triplasis purpurea (Walt.) Chapm., Purple Sand-grass] seslerioides.
1867. July. p. 204. [Tricuspis
seslerioides Torrey = Tridens flavus (L.) Hitchc., Tall Redtop] Trientalis
Americana. 1862. May 9. 23. 26. 29. [Trientalis
americana Pursh = Trientalis borealis Raf., Starflower, Chickweed] Trifolium
agrarium. 1863. Aug. 4. [Trifolium
agrarium L., a nomen ambiguum = Trifolium aureum Pollich, Yellow Hop Clover] arvense.
1863. Aug. 4. Sept. 25. [Trifolium
arvense L., Rabbit-foot Clover, Old Field or Stone-clover] incarnatum.
1863. Sept. 9. [Trifolium
incarnatum L., Crimson Clover, Scarlet Clover, Italian Clover] pratense,
white flowered. 1863. June 19. [Trifolium
pratense L., Red Clover] procumbens.
1869. July 11. [Trifolium
procumbens L., of some authors, a nomen ambiguum (Mitchell & Tucker 1997)
= Trifolium dubium Sibth., Least Hop Clover, or Trifolium campestre Schreber,
Hop-Clover] repens.
1862. June 8. [Trifolium
repens L., Creeping White Clover, Lawn-clover, Dutch-clover] hybridum.
1874. June 12. 1876. June 25. 1878. July 28. Sept. 27. [Trifolium
hybridum L., Alsike Clover] Triglochin
palustre. 1862. July 10. 1863. Sept. 20. 1865. Aug. 11. [Triglochin
palustre L., Marsh Arrow-grass] maritimum.
1864. Aug. 20. Oct. 18. [Triglochin
maritima L., Seaside Arrow-grass] elatum.
1864. Sept. 2. 1865. June 23. [Triglochin
elata Nutt. = Triglochin maritimum L., Seaside Arrow-grass] Trillium.
1862. May 1. erectum.
1862. Ap. 24. May 11. 12. 13. 1863. May 11. 1864. May 2. [Trillium
erectum L., Red Trillium, Stinking Benjamin] " " var. album. 1862. May 14. 1863.
May 9. 13. 22. 1864. May 22. 1866. May 5. 26. [Trillium
. erectum var. album (Michx.) Pursh = Trillium erectum L., Red Trillium,
Stinking Benjamin] erythrocarpum.
1862. May 19. 23. 1864. May 22. [Trillium
erythrocarpum Michx. = Trillium undulatum Willd., Painted Trillium] grandiflorum.
1862. May 11. 13. 1863. May 9. 11. 1864. may 2. 1866. May 5. [Trillium
grandiflorum (Michx) Salisb., White Trillium, Wakerobin] " "
with green petals. 1864. May 18. 19. 1866. May 12. Triosteum
perfoliatum. 1862. June 5. [Triosteum
perfoliatum L., Horse-gentian, Tinker's Weed, Wild Coffee, Feverwort ] Tripsacum
dactyloides. 1864. Ap. 4. [Tripsacum
dactyloides (L.) L., Gamma Grass] Triticum.
1864. July 8. vulgare.
1862. Aug. 4. 1863. July 20. 1864. July 8. [Triticum
to do caninum.
1863. Sept. 22. 1864. June 25. July 7. 1865. July 17. [Triticum
caninum L. = Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners ssp. subsecundus
(Link) Barkworth & D. Dewey , Slender Wheatgrass] " " var. (repens v. nemorale?). 1864.
July 6. 7. [Triticum
repens L. var. nemorale Anderss. = Elytrigia repens (L.) Nevski, Quackgrass,
Witch-grass] repens.
1863. June 2. 4. 28. 1864. June 28. 1865. July 17. [Triticum
repens L. = Elytrigia repens (L.) Nevski, Quackgrass, Witch-grass] Trollius
laxus. 1864. June 8. July 12. 1875. June 3. 4. 1876. June 5. 6. [Trollius
laxus Salisb., American Globe-flower, Spreading Globeflower] Tropaeolum
aduncum. 1862. Oct. 4. [Tropaeolum
is the genus yielding the Nasturtium of gardeners; Tropaeolum aduncum Sm.] majus.
1863. Sept. 10. to do [Tropaeolum
majus is a cultivated plant from which many cultivars have been developed] Turritis
glabra. 1863. June 19. 21. July 12. 1864. June 2. 25. 1865. June 24. [Turritis
glabra L. = Arabis perfoliata Lam. = Arabis glabra (L.) Bernh., Tower-cress,
Tower-mustard] stricta.
1864. May 12. 26. 1865. June 1. 1875. May 25-6. [Turritis
stricta Graham, not Arabis stricta Huds. according to House, 1924 p.365 =
Arabis drummondii A. Gray, Drummond's Rock Cress] Tussilago
farfara. 1863. July 17. Sept. 13. 1864. May 10. Oct. 7. [Tussilago
farfara L., Coltsfoot] Typha
latifolia. 1862. July 9. 1864. Oct. 11. [Typha
latifolia L., Broad-leaf Cattail] angustifolia.
1863. July 5. [Typha
angustifolia L., Narrow-leaved Cat-tail] U. Ulmus.
1863. Ap. 29. 1865. May 30. 1866. May 5. fulva.
1863. Ap. 25. May 10. June 21. 1875. June 24. [Ulmus
fulva Michx. = Ulmus rubra Muhl., Slippery Elm] racemosa.
1863. may 3. June 19. 1864. Ap. 29. may 4. 8. July 19. 1865. May 1. Aug. 23. 1866. May 11. Aug. 26.
1868. May 10. [Ulmus
racemosa (of authors) = Ulmus thomasii Sarg., Rock Elm] Urtica.
1862. July 27. gracilis.
1864. July 4. [Urtica
gracilis Ait. = Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Selander, Stinging Nettle] Utricularia
vulgaris. 1862. June 14. 21. [Utricularia
vulgaris of American authors, not L. = Utricularia macrorhiza LeConte, Great Bladderwort] gibba.
1864. Sept. 2. [Utricularia
gibba L., Cone-spur Bladderwort] cornuta.
1864. Oct. 25. 1877. June 30. [Utricularia
cornuta Michx., Horned Bladderwort] Uvularia
sessilifolia. 1862. May 12. 13. [Uvularia
sessilifolia L., Sessile-leaved Bellwort, Wild-oats, Little Merrybells] grandiflora.
1862. May 14. 1863. May 16. 1868. May 15. [Utricularia
grandiflora Sm., Large-Flowered Bellwort] perfoliata.
1875. June 3. 4. [Utricularia
perfoliata L., Perfoliate Bellwort, Strawbell] V. Vaccaria
vulgaris. 1862. July 16. 1866. July
9. Sept. 15. [Vaccaria
vulgaris Host = Vaccaria hispanica (Mill.) Raush., Cow-herb, Cockle] Vaccinium.
1862. June 20. 1874. July 23. corymbosum.
1862. May 26. [Vaccinium
corymbosum L., Black Highbush Blueberry, Swamp Blueberry, Whortleberry] macrocarpon.
1866. July 18. 1874. July 23. 1877. June 18. 20. [Vaccinium
macrocarpon Ait., Large Cranberry, Cranberry] oxycoccus.
1864. June 30. 1865. June 23. 1867. p. 205. 1872. June [3?] [Vaccinium
oxycoccos L., Small Cranberry] Pennsylvanicum.
1865. May 22. [Vaccinium
pensylvanicum (of authors) = Vaccinium angustifolium Ait., Lowbush Blueberry] stamineum.
1862. June 16. 25. [Vaccinium
stamineum L., Deerberry, Squaw-huckleberry] uliginosum.
1863. July 31. [Vaccinium
uliginosum L., Bog Bilberry] Canadense.
1868. May 25. 1875. July 21. [Vaccinium
canadensis Kalm = Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx., Velvet-leaf Blueberry] Valeriana
officinalis. 1865. June 25. 1868. June 21. [Valeriana
officinalis L., Garden Valerian, Garden Heliotrope] sylvatica.
1865. June 23. [Valeriana
sylvatica Banks = Valeriana sitchensis Bong., Swamp or Marsh Valerian] Vallisneria
spiralis. 1862. Aug. 20. 1864. Aug. 10. [Vallisneria
spiralis (of American authors) = Vallisneria americana Michx., Eel-grass,
Tapegrass] Verbascum
blattaria. 1862. July 29. aug. 19. 1863. Sept. 11. 14. 1872. Nov. 9. [Verbascum
blattaria L., Moth Mullein] Lychnitis?
[crossed out: 1863. Sept. 11. 14.] 1862. Aug. 3. 26. [Verbascum
lychnitis L., White Mullein] Thapsus.
1862. July 29. [Verbascum
thapsus L., Common Mullein, Mule's-ear, Flannel-plant, Devil's Tobacco] Verbena.
1863. July 15, bis. hastata.
1862. July 22. [Verbena
hastata L., Blue Vervain, Blue Verbena] urticifolia.
1862. Aug. 15. 1863. Aug. 6. Sept. 25. [Verbena
urticifolia L., White Vervain] Vernonia.
1864. Sept. 15. noveboracensis.
1862. Aug. 27. [Vernonia
noveboracensis (L.) Michx., New York Ironweed] Veronica.
1864. July 4. agrestis?
1862. May 17. [Veronica
agrestis L., Field Speedwell] Americana.
1862. June 3. 1863. June 26. Aug. 4. 1865. July 15. [Veronica
Americana (Raf.) Schwein. ex Benth., American Brooklime, American Speedwell] Anagallis.
1865. July 15. 16. 22. 25. [Veronica
anagallis L. = Veronica anagallis-aquatica L., Water-Speedwell, Brook or Water Pimpernell] arvensis.
1862. May 16. [Veronica
arvensis L., Corn Speedwell] officinalis.
1862. June 20. 25. July 29. [Veronica
officinalis L., Common Speedwell] peregrina.
1864. June 23. [Veronica
peregrina L., Purslane-speedwell] scutellata.
1862. June 14. 17. [Veronica
scutellata L., Marsh Speedwell] Virginica.
1862. Aug. 8. [Veronica
virginica L. = Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw., Culver's-root] agrestis.
1869. May 21. [Veronica
agrestis L., Field Speedwell] Viburnum.
1862. June 5. 1863. June 26. 1864. June 15. acerifolium.
1862. June 18. 19. 21. [Viburnum
acerifolium L., Maple-leaved Viburnum, Arrowwood, Dockmackie, Purple-leaf
Viburnum] dentatum.
1862. June 21. 1863. Sept. 14. 1864. June 24. [Viburnum
dentatum L., Arrow-wood] lantanoides.
1862. May 19. 1863. May 10. [Viburnum
lantanoides Michx., Hobblebush, Witch-hobble, Moosewood, Tanglewood] lentago.
1862. June 8. 12. 1864. June 8. [Viburnum
lentago L., Nannyberry, Sheepberry, Sweetberry, Black Haw] nudum.
1862. June 14. 21. 1864. June 24. 1867. Sept. 21. 1868. June 21. [Viburnum
nudum L., Withe-rod, Possom-haw, Swamp-haw, Withe-rod] opulus.
1862. June 9. 14. [Viburnum
opulus L., Guelder-Rose, Snowball-tree] pubescens.
1862. June 18. 1864. June 17. [Viburnum
pubescens (of authors) = Viburnum rafinesquianum Schultes, Downy Arrow-wood] Vicia.
1862. May 30. June 27. Americana.
1862. June 10. July 2. 10. 28. 1863. June 5. 1865. June 1. [Vicia
americana Muhl. ex Willd., American Vetch, Purple Vetch, Tare] Caroliniana.
1862. May 29. [Vicia
caroliniana Walt., Carolina Vetch, Wood-vetch] cracca.
1865. July 30. [Vicia
cracca L., Cow Vetch, Tufted-vetch, Canada-pea] sativa.
1862. July 24. 29. 1863. June 30. [Vicia
sativa L., Common Vetch, Spring Vetch, Tare] Vilfa
vaginaeflora. 1863. Sept. 11. 20. 25. 27. 1864. Sept. 13. [Vilfa
vaginiflora Torr. ex Gray = Sporobolus vaginiflorus (Torr. ex Gray) Wood,
Sheathed Rushgrass, Poverty-grass] Vinca
minor. 1866. May 17. [Vinca
minor L., Periwinkle, Running Myrtle] Viola
blanda. 1862. May 11. 13. 1866. May 30. [Viola
blanda Willd., Sweet White Violet] Canadensis.
1862. May 14. 1865. May 22. [Viola
canadensis L., American Dog Violet, Tall White Violet, Canada Violet] cucullata.
1862. May 11. 12. 13. 15. 1864. May 2. 1866. May 5. [Viola
cucullata Ait. = Viola sororia Willd., Wooly Blue Violet] Muhlenbergii.
1862. May 14. [Viola
muhlengergii Torr. = Viola conspersa Reichenb., American Dog Violet] palmata.
1862. Oct. 8. 1863. May 25. June 11. 19. 1864. May 27. [Viola
palmata L., Palmate Blue Violet, Early Blue Violet] pubescens.
1862. May 11. 13. 14. 1864. May 22. 1866. May 5. July 8. [Viola
pubescens Ait., Smooth Yellow Violet] rostrata.
1862. May 13. 1863. May 9. 1864. May 2. 27. 28. Oct 3. [Viola
rostrata Pursh, Long-spurred Violet] rotundifolia.
1863. Ap. 30. May 1. June 25. 26. 1864. May 2. 5. Aug. 14.1865. May 14. 1873.
Ap. 24. [Viola
rotundifolia Michx., Round-leaved Yellow Violet, Early Yellow Violet] sagittata?
1862. May 17. [Viola
sagittata Ait., Arrow-leaved Violet, Northern Downy Violet, Fringed Violet] Selkirkii.
1863. Ap. 30. May 1. June 25. 1864. May 5. 1874. May 10. [Viola
selkirkii Pursh ex Goldie, Great-spurred Violet, Selkirk's Violet] striata.
1863. May 21. 1865. May 22. 29. June 7. [Viola
striata Ait., Creamy Violet, Pale Violet, Striped Violet, Cream Violet] tricolor.
1863. June 18. 1865. May 30. [Viola
tricolor L., Johnny Jump-up, Wild Pansy, Field Pansy, a garden plant] " "
var. arvensis. 1863. June 6. 15. 1864. May 7. 17. 25. 31. [Viola
tricolor var. arvensis, an introduction from Europe, possibly the Viola arvensis
Murr., Wild Pansy, Euroean Field Pansy of Gray's Manual ed 5.] Vitis.
1862. June 19. 20. 27. July 5. Labrusca.
1863. Sept. 25. [Vitis
labrusca L., Fox Grape, Skunk Grape cordifolia.
1862. June 25. [Vitis
cordifolia (of authors) = Vitis riparia Michx., ., Frost Grape, Riverbank
Grape] " "
v. riparia. 1864. June 28. [Vitis
W. Waldsteinia
fragarioides. 1862. May 15. July 9. 1864. May 17. [Waldsteinia
fragarioides (Michx.) Tratt., Barren Strawberry, False Strawberry] Weissia
viridula. 1866. Ap. 7 or 8. [Weissia
viridula Hedw. ex Brid. = Weissia controversa Hedw., an acrocarpous moss of
clayey, disturbed soils and gravels, in similar habitats to that of Pottia
truncata, Phascum cuspidatum, and Physcomitrium pyriforme] Wigelia
rosea. 1862. June 16. [Wigelia
rosea Lindl., a garden shrub, the
Weigela floribunda (Sieb. & Zucc.) Koch, Weigela, Floribunda,
appears to have escaped into the New York flora]] Woodsia
glabella. 1864. May 31. [Woodsia
TO DO Ilvensis.
1864. May 31. [Woodsia
Woodwardia
Virginica. 1864. Aug. 13. Sept. 2. [Woodwardia
virginica (L.) Sm., Virginia Chain Fern] X. Xanthium
strumarium. 1862. Aug. 26. var. echinatum. 1866. Sept. 29. [Xanthium
strumarium L., Cockle-bur] Xanthium
spinosum. 1863. Sept. 6. 14. 1864. Sept. 9. Oct. 17. Nov. 2. 1865. Sept 10.
1866. Sept. 23. 1868. Sept. 5. [Xanthium
spinosum L., Spiny Cockle-bur] Z. Zannichellia
palustris. 1864. Oct. 11. 18. 27.
1865. July 5. Aug. 6. [Zannichellia
palustris L., Horned Pondweed] Zanthoxylum
fraxineum. 1862. June 10 [Zanthoxylum
americanum Mill., Prickly-ash, Tooth-ache Tree] Zizania
aquatica. 1862. July 30. Aug. 9. 1863. Aug. 12. 1866. Aug. 24. p. 195. [Zizania
aquatica L., Southern Wild Rice, Indian Rice] Zygadenus
glaucus. 1865. July 15. 19. 25. Aug. 11. [Zygadenus
glaucus (Nutt.) Nutt. = Zigadenus elegans Pursh, White Camass, Alkali-grass
ssp. glaucus (Nutt.) Hultén] Zizia
integerrima. 1862. June 5. 1863. Sept. 11. [Zizia
integerrima DC.. = Taenidia integerrima (L.) Drude, Yellow Pimpernel] Next in the journal comes a printed copy of
"Preliminary List of Plants of Buffalo and its Vicinity. by George W.
Clinton. Pres't of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences. Buffalo: Young,
Lockwood & Co.'s Steam Press. 1864." This is cut up and glued on the
pages. Including the introductory note. Here, Clinton's new discoveries are
written in, his species inserted between the published ones with a short note
on where collected, e.g. 'Olean' or 'Getzville' Clinton's introduction was submitted "Buffalo, March 7,
1864" so the additions take place after this time (the years are written
in). These are AUTHENTICATED specimens. Clinton makes no
attempt to play taxonomist. But he insists on authentically identified
material as a learning reference and a voucher for his records and a base
line for additional records to be added in the future. Note that at the end of this index, after 'Hydropterides'
and 'Azolla Caroliniana, Willd. Rochester' occur a list of bryophytes. found
nearly all from 1865 and forward. First the Hepaticae, then the Musci. Then follows a list: "List of N. American mosses
which, I suppose, are not European, from the fact that those mentioned in the
Manual are not therein credited to Europe. To these I add the mosses included
in Sullivant & Lesquereux' List of the Mosses in their forth-coming new
edition of their Musci exsiccati, and nto [?] in the Manual. Whether they are
natives or not of Europe, I have no means of ascertaining. These are
distinguished by a dot prefixed. "List of supposed peculiarly North American Mosses.
Nov. 22, 1865." Then, several pages later, there is an Index with the
generic names of vascular plants, followed by numbers, but to what the
numbers refer I don't yet know. There are no bryophytes. Then the journal ends. Bibliography to the Botanical Index Anderson,
Lewis E., Howard A. Crum and William R. Buck. 1990. List of the Mosses of
North America North of Mexico. Bryologist 93: 448-499. Bailey,
L. H. 1949. Manual of Cultivated Plants. Macmillan Company, New York. House,
Homer H. 1924. Annotated list of the Ferns and Flowering Plants of New York
State. New York State Museum Bulletin 254, Albany, New York. The treatment of
Crataegus in this publication was by W. W. Eggleston. Mitchell,
Richard S. & Gordon C. Tucker. 1997. Revised Checklist of New York State
Plants. New York State Museum Bulletin 490. Stotler,
Raymond and Barbara Crandall-Stotler. 1977. A Checklist of the Liverworts and
Hornworts of North America. Bryologist 80: 405-428. Van der Wijk, R., W. D. Margadant & P. A. Florschütz.
1959-1969. Index Muscorum. Reg. Veg. Vols. 17, 26, 33, 48, 65. Zander,
Richard H. & Gary J. Pierce. 1979. Flora of the Niagara frontier Region.
Second Supplement and Checklist. Bull. Buffalo Soc. of Nat. Sci. 16. Buffalo,
New York. Zenkert,
Charles A. 1934. Flora of the Niagara Frontier Region. Bull. of the Buff.
Soc. of Nat. Sci. 16. Buffalo, New York. "Recently collected
material" of Crataegus was determined by K. M. Wiegand (Cornell
University. p. 175). |
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