Carpinus caroliniana Walt. AMERICAN HORNBEAM, BLUE BEECH, MUSCLEWOOD. "Goat Island," Day (1888). Ontario, Queen Victoria Park, Panton (1890). Ontario, Niagara Park System, Cameron (1895). Ontario: Niagara, Porter, 1908; sight record (Soper) #244 Niagara Glen, Heimburger (1955). Parks, Ontario, Hamilton (1943). ). "Dufferin Islands," sight record, Yaki (1970).

 

New York: First of the Three Sisters Islands, east end  Eckel 8705289  (BUF); First of Three Sisters Islands, west end, Eckel central woodland portion. With Cornus alternifolia, Populus deltoides. P.M. Eckel 8705294 May 18, 1987(BUF), also east end, P. M. Eckel July 7 , 1986 (BUF); Devil's Hole, wet ravine, Eckel, Aug. 19, 1987 (BUF); Scovel's Knoll, Eckel, June 16, 1988 (BUF).

 

Ontario: Whirlpool Ravine woods in the gorge of the Niagara River: shaded woods of Betula,Liriodendron, Acer saccharum. Nature Trail at the crest of the gorge. P. M. Eckel 8604075 June 10, 1986 IBUF); Dufferin Islands. Peripheral thickets. With Ulmus americana. P. M. Eckel 880755 June 1, 1988(BUF); Navy Island, small trees in scattered stations in higher ground, Beech-Maple element, Eckel, July 2, 1998 (BUF).

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