*Abutilon theophrasti Medik. VELVET LEAF, CHINGMA ABUTILON, INDIAN MALLOW. (As A avicennae) "Lewiston," Clinton (1864). (As A. avicennae) "... waste places on the mainland," Day (1888). (As A. avicennae) "Lewiston," Field Club, 1892. Ontario, Niagara Parks System (as A. avicennae), Cameron (1895). Ontario: Niagara Falls, V. Beck, Aug. 20, 1934 (DAO), Heimburger (1955). "... has been found at Paradise Grove, Niagara-on-the-Lake," Hamilton (1943).

In 2002 numbers of this species were observed as elements in a highway "wildflower" mix planted along Interstate 90 by the North Grand Island toll barrier adjacent to the Buckhorn Island State Park wilderness area. In the same year masses of this species were observed along a highway in Canandaigua, New York, deriving from a highway "wildflower" improvement implementation.

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