VASCULAR PLANT FAMILIES and GENERA

List of Genera in BORAGINACEAE

Bor-Bor = Boraginoideae-Boragineae, Bor-Lit = Boraginoideae-Lithospermeae, Cyn-Asp = Cynoglossoideae-Asperugeae, Cyn-Cra = Cynoglossoideae-Craniospermeae, Cyn-Cyn = Cynoglossoideae-Cynoglosseae, Cyn-Las = Cynoglossoideae-Lasiocaryeae, Cyn-Myo = Cynoglossoideae-Myosotideae, Cyn-Omp = Cynoglossoideae-Omphalodeae, Cyn-Roc = Cynoglossoideae-Rochelieae, Cyn-Tri = Cynoglossoideae-Trichodesmieae, Ech = Echinochiloideae.

Bold, accepted name; italics, synonym.

Actinocarya Bentham = Microula Bentham - Cyn-
Adelinia J. I. Cohen - Cyn-
Adelocaryum Brand = Lindelofia Lehmann - C
Aegonychon Gray - Bor-Lit
Afrotysonia Rauschert - Cyn-
Aipyanthus Steven = Huynhia Greuter - Bor-Lit
Alkanna Tausch - Bor-Lit
Allocarya Greene = Plagiobothrys Fischer & C. A. Meyer - Cyn-Cyn
Allocaryastrum Brand = Plagiobothrys Fischer & C. A. Meyer - Cyn-Cyn
Amblynotopsis J. F. Macbride = Antiphytum Meisner - Ech
Amblynotus (A. de Candolle) I. M. Johnston = Eritrichium Gaudin - Cyn-Roc
Amphibologyne Brand = Amsinckia Lehmann - Cyn-Cyn
Amsinckia Lehmann - Cyn-Cyn
Anchusa L. - Bor-Bor
Anchusella Bigazzi et al. - Bor-Bor
Anchusopsis Bischof = Cynoglossum L. - Cyn-Cyn
Ancistrocarya Maximowicz - Cyn-
Andersonglossum J. I. Cohen - Cyn-
Anisanthera Rafinesque = Caccinia Savi - Cyn-
Anoplocaryum Ledebour - Cyn-
Antiotrema Handel-Mazzetti - Cyn-
Antiphytum Meisn. - Ech
Argyrexias Rafinesque = Echium L. - Bor-Lit
Arnebia Forsskåhl - Bor-Lit
Arnebiola Chiov. = Arnebia Forsskåhl - Bor-Lit
Asperugo L. - Cyn-Asp
Austrocynoglossum R. R. Mill = Hackelia Opiz - Cyn-

Baphorhiza Link = Alkanna Tausch - Bor-Lit
Batschia J. F. Gmelin = Lithospermum L. - Bor-Lit
Bessera Schult. = Pulmonaria L. - Bor-Bor
Bilegnum Brand = Cynoglossum L. - Cyn-Cyn
Boraginella Kuntze = Trichodesma R. Brown - Cyn-Tri
Borago L. - Bor-Bor
Borrachinea Lavy = Borago L. - Bor-Bor
Boraginodes Kuntze = Trichodesma R. Brown - Cyn-Tri
Borraginoides Boehm. = Trichodesma R. Brown - Cyn-Tri
Bothriospermum Bunge - Cyn-
Brachybotrys Oliver - Cyn-
Brandella R. R. Mill = Microparacaryum (Riedl) Hilger & Podlech - Cyn-
Brunnera Steven - Bor-Bor
Buglossa Gray = Lycopsis L. - Bor-Bor
Buglossites Moris = Borago L. - Bor-Bor
Buglossoides Moench - Bor-Lit
Buglossum Miller = Anchusa L. - Bor-Bor

Caccinia Savi - Cyn-
Camptocarpus Decaisne = Alkanna Tausch - Bor-Lit
Campylocaryum A. de Candolle = Alkanna Tausch - Bor-Lit
Caryolopha Fischer & Trautvetter = Pentaglottis Tausch - Bor-Bor
Casselia Dumortier = Mertensia Roth - Cyn-Asp
Cerinthe L. - Bor-Lit
Cerinthodes Kuntze = Mertensia Roth - Cyn-Asp
Cerinthopsis Paine = Cynoglossum L. - Cyn-Cyn
Cervia Lagasca = Rochelia Reichenbach - Cyn-Roc
Chamissoniophila Brand = Antiphytum Meisner - Ech
Chionocharis I. M. Johnston - Cyn-
Choriantha Riedl = Onosma L. - Bor-Lit
Colsmannia Lehmann = Onosma L. - Bor-Lit
Craniospermum Lehmann - Cyn-Cra
Crucicaryum Brand = Cynoglossum L. - Cyn-Cyn
Cryptantha G. Don - Cyn-Cyn
Cynoglossopsis Brand = Cynoglossum L. - Cyn-Cyn
Cynoglossospermum Kuntze ?= Lappula Moench - Cyn-Roc
Cynoglossum L. - Cyn-Cyn
Cynoglottis (Gusul.) Vural & Kit Tan - Bor-Bor
Cyphomattia Boissier = Cynoglossum L. - Cyn-Cyn
Cyphorima Rafinesque = Lithospermum L. - Bor-Lit
Cystistemon Post & Kuntze = Cystostemon Balfour f. - Bor-Lit
Cystostemon Balfour f. - Bor-Lit

Dasynotus I. M. Johnston - Cyn-
Decalepidanthus Riedl - Cyn-
Dioclea Sprengel = Arnebia Forsskåhl - Bor-Lit
Diploloma Schrenk = Craniospermum Lehmann - Cyn-

Echidiocarya Bentham & J. D. Hooker = Plagiobothrys Fischer & C. A. Meyer - Cyn-Cyn
Echinoglochin (A. Gray) Brand = Plagiobothrys Fischer & C. A. Meyer - Cyn-Cyn
Echinospermum Lehmann = Lappula Moench - Cyn-Roc
Echiochilon Desfontaines - Ech
Echiochilopsis Caball. = Echiochilon Desfontaines - Ech
Echiodes Fabricius = Lycopsis L. - Bor-Bor
Echioidea Moench = Myosotis L. - Cyn-Myo
Echioides Ortega = Huynhia Greuter - Bor-Lit
Echiopsis Reichenbach = Lobostemon Lehmann - Bor-Lit
Echiostachys Levyns - Bor-Lit
Echium L. - Bor-Lit
Elizaldia Willkommen = Nonea Medikus - Bor-Bor
Embadium J. M. Black = Hackelia Opiz - Cyn-
Endogonia Turczanowicz = Trigonotis Steven - Cyn-Myo
Eremocarya Greene = Cryptantha G. Don - Cyn-Cyn
Exioxylon Rafinesque = Echiochilon Desfontaines - Ech
Eritrichium Gaudin - Cyn-Roc
Exarrhena R. Br. = Myosotis L. - Cyn-Myo

Friedrichsthalia Fenzl = Trichodesma R. Brown - Cyn-Tri

Gastrocotyle Bunge - Bor-Bor
Glandora D. C. Thomas, Weigend & Hilger - Bor-Lit
Glochidocaryum W. T. Wang = Microula Bentham - Cyn-
Glyptocaryopsis Brand = Plagiobothrys Fischer & C. A. Meyer - Cyn-Cyn
Greeneocharis Gürke & Harms = Cryptantha G. Don - Cyn-Cyn
Gruvelia A. de Candolle = Pectocarya Meisner - Cyn-
Gymnoleima Decaisne = Moltkia Lehmann - Bor-Lit
Gymnomyosotis (A. de Candolle) = Myosotis L. - Cyn-Myo
Gyrocaryum Valdés - Cyn-Omp

Hackelia Opiz - Cyn-Roc
Halacsya Dörfl. - Bor-Lit
Harpagonella A. Gray - Cyn-
Havilandia Stapf = Trigonotis Steven - Cyn-Myo
Heliocarya Bunge = Caccinia Savi - Cyn-
Hemisphaerocarya Brand = Cryptantha G. Don - Cyn-Cyn
Henryettana Brand = Antiotrema Handel-Mazzetti - Cyn-
Heterocaryum A. de Candolle - Cyn-Roc
Hippoglossum Hartm. = Mertensia Roth - Cyn-Asp
Hormuzakia Gusul. - Bor-Bor
Huynhia Greuter - Bor-Lit

Iberodes Serrano et al. - Cyn-Omp
Isoplesion Rafinesque = Echium L. - Bor-Lit
Isorium Rafinesque = Lobostemon Lehmann - Bor-Lit
Ivanjohnstonia Kazmi = Cynoglossum L. - Cyn-Cyn

Johnstonella Brand = Cryptantha G. Don - Cyn-Cyn

Krynitzkia Fischer & Meyer = Cryptantha G. Don - Cyn-Cyn
Ktenospermum Lehmann = Pectocarya Meisner - Cyn-
Kuschakewiczia Regel & Smirnov = Cynoglossum L. - Cyn-Cyn

Lacaitaea Brand = Trichodesma R. Brown - Cyn-Tri
Lappula Moench - Cyn-Roc
Larephium Rafinesque = Echium L. - Bor-Lit
Lasiarrhenum I. M. Johnston = Lithospermum L. - Bor-Lit
Lasiocaryum I. M. Johnston - Cyn-Las
Leiocarya Hochst. = Trichodesma R. Brown - Cyn-Tri
Lepechiniella Popov = Lappula Moench - Cyn-Roc
Leptanthe Klotzsch = Arnebia Forsskåhl - Bor-Lit
Leurocline S. Moore = Echiochilon Desfontaines - Ech
Lindelofia Lehmann = Cynoglossum L. - Cyn-Cyn
Lithodora Grisebach - Bor-Lit
Lithospermum L. - Bor-Lit
Lobostema Sprengel = Lobostemon Lehmann - Bor-Lit
Lobostemon Lehmann - Bor-Lit
Lycopsis L. - Bor-Bor

Maccoya F. Mueller = Plagiobothrys Fischer & C. A. Meyer - Cyn-Cyn
Macromeria D. Don - Lithospermum L. - Bor-Lit
Macrotomia Candolle = Arnebia Forsskåhl - Bor-Lit
Maharanga A. de Candolle - Bor-Lit
Mairetis I. M. Johnston - Bor-Lit
Mapuchea Serrano et al. = Selkirkia Hemsley - Cyn-Omp
Margarospermum (Reichenbach) Opiz = Aegonychon Gray - Bor-Lit
Massartina Maire = Nonea Medikus - Bor-Bor
Mattia Schult. = Cynoglossum L. - Cyn-Cyn
Mattiastrum (Boissier) Brand = Cynoglossum L. - Cyn-Cyn
Megacaryon Boissier - Bor-Lit
Megastoma (Bentham & J. D. Hooker) Cossone & Durieu = Ogastemma Brummitt - Ech
Melanortocarya Selvi et al. - Bor-Bor
Memoremea Otero et al. - Cyn-Asp
Meneghinia Endlicher = Arnebia Forsskåhl - Bor-Lit
Meratia A. de Candolle = Moritzia Meisner - Bor-Bor
Mertensia Roth - Cyn-Asp
Metaeritrichium W. T. Wang = Microula Bentham - Cyn-
Microcaryum I. M. Johnston - Cyn-
Microparacaryum (Popov ex Riedl) Hilger & Podlech - Cyn-
Microula Bentham - Cyn-
Mimophytum Greenman - Cyn-Omp
Moltkia Lehmann - Bor-Lit
Moltkiopsis I. M. Johnston - Bor-Lit
Moritzia Meisner - Bor-Bor
Munbya Boissier = Arnebia Forsskåhl - Bor-Lit
Myosotidium Hooker - Cyn-Omp
Myosotis L. - Cyn-Myo

Neatostema I. M. Johnston - Bor-Lit
Nephrocarya Candargy = Nonea Medikus - Bor-Bor
Nesocaryum I. M. Johnston - Cyn-
Nihon Otero et al. - Cyn-Cyn
Nomosa I. M. Johnston = Lithospermum L. - Bor-Lit
Nonea Medikus - Bor-Bor
Nordmannia Nordmann = Trachystemon D. Don - Bor-Bor

Octosomatium Gagnepain = Trichodesma R. Brown - Cyn-Tri
Ogastemma Brummitt - Ech
Omphalium Wallr. = Omphalodes Miller - Cyn-Omp
Omphalodes Miller - Cyn-Omp
Omphalolappula Brand = Lappula Moench - Cyn-Roc
Omphalotrigonotis W. T. Wang = Omphalodes Miller - Cyn-Omp
Oncaglossum Sutorý - Cyn-
Onochilis Martius = Alkanna Tausch - Bor-Lit
Onosma L. - Bor-Lit
Onosmodium Michaux = Lithospermum L. - Bor-Lit
Oplexion Rafinesque = Lobostemon Lehmann - Bor-Lit
Oreocarya Greene = Cryptantha G. Don - Cyn-Cyn
Oreocharis (Decaisne) Lindley = Mertensia Roth - Cyn-Asp
Oreogenia I. M. Johnston = Lasiocaryum I. M. Johnston - Cyn-Las
Oskampia Baillon = Lycopsis L. - Bor-Bor
Osmodium Rafinesque = Lithospermum L. - Bor-Lit
Oxyosmyles Spegazzini - ?C

Paracaryopsis (Riedl) R. R. Mill - Cyn-
Paracaryum (A. de Candolle) Boissier = Cynoglossum L. - Cyn-Cyn
Paracynoglossum Popov = Cynoglossum L. - Cyn-Cyn
Paramoltkia Greuter - Bor-Lit
Paraskevia W. Sauer & G. Sauer = Pulmonaria L. - Bor-Bor
Pardoglossum E. Barbier & Mathez = Cynoglossum L. - Cyn-Cyn
Pectocarya Meisner - Cyn-
Pedinogyne Brand = Trigonotis Steven - Cyn-Myo
Pentaglottis Tausch - Bor-Bor
Pentalophus A. de Candolle = Lithospermum L. - Bor-Lit
Penthysa Rafinesque = Lobostemon Lehmann - Bor-Lit
Perittostema I. M. Johnston = Lithospermum L. - Bor-Lit
Phyllocara Gusul. - Bor-Bor
Picotia Roem. & Schultes = Omphalodes Miller - Cyn-Omp
Piptocalyx Torrey = Cryptantha G. Don - Cyn-Cyn
Plagiobothrys Fischer & C. A. Meyer - Cyn-Cyn
Platynema Schrad. = Mertensia Roth - Cyn-Asp
Pneumaria J. Hill = Mertensia Roth - Cyn-Asp
Podonosma Boissier - Bor-Lit
Pollichia Medik. = Trichodesma R. Brown - Cyn-Tri
Pontechium Böhle & Hilger - Bor-Lit
Procopiana Gusul. = Symphytum L. - Bor-Bor
Procopiania Gusul. = Symphytum L. - Bor-Bor
Procopiphytum Pawl. = Symphytum L. - Bor-Bor
Pseudoheterocaryum Kazempour-Osaloo & Saadati- Cyn-Roc
Pseudolappula Khoshsokhan & Kazempour-Osaloo - Cyn-Roc
Pseudomertensia Riedl = Decalepidanthus Riedl - Cyn-
Psilolaemus I. M. Johnston = Lithospermum L. - Bor-Lit
Psilostemon A. de Candolle = Trachystemon D. Don - Bor-Bor
Purshia Sprengel = Lithospermum L. - Bor-Lit
Pulmonaria L. - Bor-Bor

Raclathris Rafinesque ?= Rochelia Reichenbach - Cyn-Roc
Rhytispermum Link = Aegonychon Gray - Bor-Lit
Rindera Pallas = Cynoglossum L. - Cyn-Cyn
Rochelia Reichenbach - Cyn-Roc

Sauria M. S. Bajtenov = Eritrichium Gaudin - Cyn-Roc
Sava Adanson = Onosma L. - Bor-Lit
Scapicephalus Ovcz. & Czukav. = Decalepidanthus Riedl - Cyn-
Schistocaryum Franchet = Microula Bentham - Cyn-
Sclerocaryopsis Brand = Lappula Moench - Cyn-Roc
Scorpioides Gilib. = Myosotis L. - Cyn-Myo
Selkirkia Hemsley - Cyn-Omp
Sericostoma Stocks = Echiochilon Desfontaines - Ech
Setulocarya R. R. Mill & D. G. Long = Lasiocaryum I. M. Johnston - Cyn-Las
Sinojohnstonia Hu = Omphalodes Miller - Cyn-Omp
Solenanthus Ledebour = Cynoglossum L. - Cyn-Cyn
Sonnea Greene = Plagiobothrys Fischer & C. A. Meyer - Cyn-Cyn
Spiroconus Stev. = Trichodesma R. Brown - Cyn-Tri
Steenhammera Reichenbach = Mertensia Roth - Cyn-Asp
Stenosolenium Turczanowicz - Bor-Lit
Stephanocaryum Popov = Trigonotis Steven - Cyn-Myo
Stomotechium Lehmann = Echium L. - Bor-Lit
Streblanthera Steudel = Trichodesma R. Brown - Cyn-Tri
Strobila G. Don = Arnebia Forsskåhl - Bor-Lit
Strophiostoma Turczanowicz = Myosotis L. - Cyn-Myo
Suchtelenia Meisner - Cyn-Roc
Symphytum L. - Bor-Bor

Tetaris Lindley = Arnebia Forsskåhl - Bor-Lit
Tetraedrocarpus O.Schwarz = Echiochilon Desfontaines - Ech
Thaumatocaryon Baillon - Bor-Bor
Thyrocarpus Hance - Cyn-
Tianschaniella B. Fedsch. = Eritrichium Gaudin - Cyn-Roc
Toxostigma A. Richard = Arnebia Forsskåhl - Bor-Lit
Trachelanthus Kunze ?= Cynoglossum L. - Cyn-Cyn
Trachystemon D. Don - Bor-Bor
Traxara Rafinesque = Lobostemon Lehmann - Bor-Lit
Tretocarya Maximowicz = Microula Bentham - Cyn-
Trichodesma R. Brown - Cyn-Tri
Trigonocaryum Trautvetter = Myosotis L. - Cyn-Myo
Trigonotis Steven - Cyn-Myo
Tysonia Bolus = Afrotysonia Rauschert - Cyn-

Ulugbekia Zakirov = Lithospermum L. - Bor-Lit
Umbilicaria Fabricius = Omphalodes Miller - Cyn-Omp

Vaupelia Brand = Cystostemon Balfour f. - Bor-Lit

Wheelerella G. B. Grant = Cryptantha G. Don - Cyn-Cyn
Winkleria Reichenbach = Mertensia Roth - Cyn-Asp

Zoelleria Warburg = Trigonotis Steven - Cyn-Myo
Zwackhia Sendtner = Halacsya Dörfl. - Bor-Lit

Synonyumy from Chacón et al. (2016).