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Stylophorum diphyllum

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Kemper Code:  M450

Common Name: celandine poppy
Zone: 4 to 9
Plant Type: Herbaceous perennial
Family: Papaveraceae
Missouri Native: Yes
Native Range: Eastern North America
Height: 1 to 1.5 feet
Spread: 0.75 to 1 foot
Bloom Time: April - June   Bloom Data
Bloom Color: Yellow
Sun: Part shade to full shade
Water: Medium to wet
Maintenance: High


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Plant Culture and Characteristics

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  Uses:       Wildlife:   Flowers:   Leaves:   Fruit:
Hedge Suitable as annual Attracts birds Has showy flowers Leaves colorful Has showy fruit
Shade tree Culinary herb Attracts Has fragrant flowers Leaves fragrant Fruit edible
Street tree Vegetable   hummingbirds Flowers not showy Good fall color   Other:
Flowering tree Water garden plant Attracts Good cut flower Evergreen Winter interest
Gr. cover (<1') Will naturalize   butterflies Good dried flower     Thorns or spines

General Culture:

Best grown in medium to wet, humusy soils in part shade to full shade. Plants will go dormant in early summer if soils dry out. Will naturalize easily by self-seeding in optimum growing conditions.

Noteworthy Characteristics:

Celandine poppy is a Missouri native wildflower which occurs most often in moist woodlands and along streambanks in the central and southeast portions of the State. Features 4-petaled, yellow flowers which bloom in spring in small clusters atop stems typically growing 12-18" tall. Blue-green, pinnately lobed foliage is silvery below. Stems contain a bright yellow sap which was formerly used as a dye by Native Americans.

Problems:

No serious insect or disease problems. Self-seeding may be a problem if plants are grown in borders.

Uses:

Naturalize in shaded areas of woodland, shade, wildflower or native plant gardens.

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