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Physalis ixocarpa

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Kemper Code:  A691

Common Name: tomatillo
Zone: 8 to 10
Plant Type: Herbaceous perennial
Family: Solanaceae
Missouri Native: No
Native Range: Southern United States, Mexico
Height: 2.5 to 3.5 feet
Spread: 3 to 4 feet
Bloom Time: Flowers not showy -   
Bloom Color:
Sun: Full sun
Water: Medium
Maintenance: Low


Plant Culture and Characteristics

Sources for this plant

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  Uses:       Wildlife:   Flowers:   Leaves:   Fruit:
Hedge Suitable as annual Attracts birds Has showy flowers Leaves colorful Has showy fruit
Shade tree Culinary herb Attracts Has fragrant flowers Leaves fragrant Fruit edible
Street tree Vegetable   hummingbirds Flowers not showy Good fall color   Other:
Flowering tree Water garden plant Attracts Good cut flower Evergreen Winter interest
Gr. cover (<1') Will naturalize   butterflies Good dried flower     Thorns or spines

General Culture:

This member of the Solanaceae family can generally be treated like its relative, the tomato. Sow seeds in peat pots 4 to 6 weeks before date of last frost or sow directly in ground after all danger of frost is past and night temperatures are 55 degrees F or above. Plants are quite robust, 3 or 4' across and almost as high, so allow plenty of room. Tomato cages can reduce the sprawl somewhat. Plant in fertile, well-drained soil, in full sun. Water regularly, fertilize, and keep well mulched for best results.

Noteworthy Characteristics:

Tomatillos are a necessary ingredient of most Mexican salsas. Fruits are borne inside a paper “husk” (the calyx) and are also known as husk tomatoes. When fully ripe, the yellow to purple sweet fruits will swell and split the husks. However, most culinary uses, such as Mexican salsa verde, call for harvesting when the fruit is still green and tart. Tomatillos are easy to grow and very productive. The fruits will keep through the winter if stored loose in a cool place.

Problems:

Subject to similar pests and diseases as other members of the Solanaceae family. Whenever possible, don’t plant a Solanaceae crop in the same garden spot where a Solanaceae crop was grown in the last three years.

Uses:

In salsas or as seasoning in other dishes.

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