General Culture:
Best grown in average, medium moisture, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. Prefers sun-dappled part shade and moist, sandy loams with a slightly acidic to slightly alkaline pH. Tolerant of pruning and shearing. Avoid cultivating around plants because they have shallow roots. Roots appreciate a good mulch (1-2 "). Thin plants and remove dead/damaged branches annually to improve air circulation. In USDA Zones 5 and 6, this boxwood is best sited in a sheltered location which protects it in winter from strong winds and full sun. Carefully remove heavy snow accumulations from plants as quickly as practicable to minimize stem/branch damage.
Noteworthy Characteristics:
'National' is a Japanese boxwood cultivar introduced by the U. S. National Arboretum. It is an upright, fast-growing evergreen shrub which is typically seen growing as a 3-5' tall shrub. If left unpruned, however, it can eventually grow to 12' tall or more over a period of 25 years. Spring flowers are inconspicuous. Small, elliptic to obovate evergreen leaves.
Problems: Click for detailed list of pests and problems.
Boxwoods can be somewhat temperamental plants to grow in the St. Louis area where the evergreen foliage tends to bronze (turn unattractive brownish-yellow) in harsh winters, particularly if plants are located in open areas exposed to full sun and winter winds. Otherwise requires little special care other than annual pruning. No serious insect or disease problems. Some susceptibility to blights and leaf spot. Root rot can also be a problem in poorly drained soils. The three main insect pests of boxwoods are boxwood leaf miner, boxwood mite and psyllids.
Uses:
Small hedge. Also useful in shrub borders or foundation plantings.
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