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Aquilegia chrysantha var. hinckleyana

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Kemper Code:  Y700

Common Name: columbine
Zone: 4 to 8
Plant Type: Herbaceous perennial
Family: Ranunculaceae
Missouri Native: No
Native Range: Southern United States to northern Mexico
Height: 1.5 to 2 feet
Spread: 1.5 to 2 feet
Bloom Time: April - May  
Bloom Color: Yellow
Sun: Full sun to part shade
Water: Medium
Maintenance: Medium


Plant Culture and Characteristics

Sources for this plant

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  Uses:       Wildlife:   Flowers:   Leaves:   Fruit:
Hedge Suitable as annual Attracts birds Has showy flowers Leaves colorful Has showy fruit
Shade tree Culinary herb Attracts Has fragrant flowers Leaves fragrant Fruit edible
Street tree Vegetable   hummingbirds Flowers not showy Good fall color   Other:
Flowering tree Water garden plant Attracts Good cut flower Evergreen Winter interest
Gr. cover (<1') Will naturalize   butterflies Good dried flower     Thorns or spines

General Culture:

Easily grown in average, medium, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. Tolerates wide range of soils except heavy, poorly drained ones. prefers rich, moist soils with light to moderate shade. This species tolerates heat and sun better than most other species, however. Remove flowering stems after bloom to courage additional bloom. Keep soils uniformly moist after bloom to prolong attractive foliage appearance. When foliage depreciates, plants may be cut to the ground. Reseeds well in optimum growing conditions as long as flowers are not deadheaded.

Noteworthy Characteristics:

This columbine is native to the Big Bend area of Texas. It is a bushy, clump-forming plant that typically grows 18-24" tall (more compact and shorter than the species). Features large, fragrant, butter-yellow flowers with long, outward curving spurs. Blooms in spring. Triternate, almost fern-like, basal green foliage with a bluish tinge is somewhat suggestive of meadow rue (Thalictrum). This native is synonymous with and sometimes sold by nurseries as Aquilegia hinckleyana. Aquilegia comes from the Latin word for eagle in reference to the flower's five spurs which purportedly resemble an eagle's talon.

Problems: Click for detailed list of pests and problems.

Susceptible to leaf miner. Foliage usually declines by mid-summer at which point it should be cut to the ground.

Uses:

Borders, cottage gardens, open shade gardens or naturalized areas. Also a good selection for a hummingbird garden.

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