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Aquilegia 'Spezialrasse'

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Kemper Code:  Y690

Common Name: columbine
Zone: 4 to 8
Plant Type: Herbaceous perennial
Family: Ranunculaceae
Missouri Native: No
Native Range: None
Height: 1.5 to 2.5 feet
Spread: 1 to 2 feet
Bloom Time: April - May   Bloom Data
Bloom Color: Red, white, yellow, blue and combinations thereof
Sun: Full sun to part shade
Water: Medium
Maintenance: Medium


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Plant Culture and Characteristics

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  Uses:       Wildlife:   Flowers:   Leaves:   Fruit:
Hedge Suitable as annual Attracts birds Has showy flowers Leaves colorful Has showy fruit
Shade tree Culinary herb Attracts Has fragrant flowers Leaves fragrant Fruit edible
Street tree Vegetable   hummingbirds Flowers not showy Good fall color   Other:
Flowering tree Water garden plant Attracts Good cut flower Evergreen Winter interest
Gr. cover (<1') Will naturalize   butterflies Good dried flower     Thorns or spines

General Culture:

Easily grown in average, medium, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. Tolerates wide range of soils except heavy, poorly drained ones. Prefers rich, moist soils with light to moderate shade. Remove flowering stems after bloom to courage additional bloom. Keep soils uniformly moist after bloom to prolong attractive foliage appearance. When foliage depreciates, plants may be cut to the ground. This cultivar may be purchased as seed and may reseed in the garden under optimum growing conditions. However, different varieties of columbine may cross-pollinate with the resulting seed being at variance from either or both parents.

Noteworthy Characteristics:

This columbine hybrid is a bushy, clump-forming perennial that typically grows 18-28" tall and features large, upward facing, long-spurred, primarily two-tone flowers in a mixture of bright colors including red, white, yellow and blue. Blooms in spring. Triternate, almost fern-like, basal green foliage with a bluish tinge is somewhat suggestive of meadow rue (Thalictrum). Aquilegia comes from the Latin word for eagle in reference to the flower's five spurs which purportedly resemble an eagle's talon.

Problems: Click for detailed list of pests and problems.

Susceptible to leaf miner. Foliage usually declines by mid-summer at which point it should be cut to the ground.

Uses:

Borders, cottage gardens, open shade gardens or naturalized areas. Also a good selection for a hummingbird garden.

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