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Aquilegia viridiflora 'Chocolate Soldier'

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Kemper Code:  Y130

Common Name: columbine
Zone: 3 to 8
Plant Type: Herbaceous perennial
Family: Ranunculaceae
Missouri Native: No
Native Range: None
Height: 0.75 to 1 foot
Spread: 0.75 to 1 foot
Bloom Time: April - May   Bloom Data
Bloom Color: Chocolate purple petals and green sepals
Sun: Full sun to part shade
Water: Medium
Maintenance: Low


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Plant Culture and Characteristics

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  Uses:       Wildlife:   Flowers:   Leaves:   Fruit:
Hedge Suitable as annual Attracts birds Has showy flowers Leaves colorful Has showy fruit
Shade tree Culinary herb Attracts Has fragrant flowers Leaves fragrant Fruit edible
Street tree Vegetable   hummingbirds Flowers not showy Good fall color   Other:
Flowering tree Water garden plant Attracts Good cut flower Evergreen Winter interest
Gr. cover (<1') Will naturalize   butterflies Good dried flower     Thorns or spines

General Culture:

Easily grown in average, medium, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. Tolerates wide range of soils except heavy, poorly drained ones. Prefers rich, moist soils with light to moderate shade. Remove flowering stems after bloom to encourage additional bloom. Keep soils uniformly moist after bloom to prolong attractive foliage appearance. When foliage depreciates, plants may be cut to the ground.

Noteworthy Characteristics:

This columbine cultivar features nodding, short-spurred, sweetly fragrant flowers with chocolate-purple petals, green sepals, yellowish-green stamens/anthers and brown spurs. Blooms in spring. Biternate, almost fern-like, bluish green foliage is somewhat suggestive of meadow rue (Thalictrum). Typically grows to 12" tall.

Problems: Click for detailed list of pests and problems.

Susceptible to leaf miner. Foliage usually declines by mid-summer at which point it should be cut to the ground.

Uses:

Border fronts, rock gardens or cottage gardens.

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