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Hymenocallis caroliniana

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Kemper Code:  W870

Common Name: spider lily
Zone: 5 to 8
Plant Type: Bulb
Family: Amaryllidaceae
Missouri Native: Yes
Native Range: Southeast United States
Height: 1.5 to 2 feet
Spread: 1 to 1.5 feet
Bloom Time: July - August   Bloom Data
Bloom Color: White
Sun: Full sun to part shade
Water: Medium to wet
Maintenance: Low


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Plant Culture and Characteristics

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  Uses:       Wildlife:   Flowers:   Leaves:   Fruit:
Hedge Suitable as annual Attracts birds Has showy flowers Leaves colorful Has showy fruit
Shade tree Culinary herb Attracts Has fragrant flowers Leaves fragrant Fruit edible
Street tree Vegetable   hummingbirds Flowers not showy Good fall color   Other:
Flowering tree Water garden plant Attracts Good cut flower Evergreen Winter interest
Gr. cover (<1') Will naturalize   butterflies Good dried flower     Thorns or spines

General Culture: Click for monthly care information.

Best grown in medium to wet soils in full sun to part shade. Soils must never be allowed to dry out. Plant bulbs 4” deep and space 6-10” apart in fall. May not be reliably winter hardy throughout USDA Zone 5 where they should be grown in protected locations. Foliage remains green well after bloom.

Noteworthy Characteristics:

This species of spider lily is a Missouri native bulbous perennial which occurs in swamps and moist woods in the Mississippi lowlands area in the far southeastern corner of the State. It looks like a spidery daffodil with extremely narrow perianth (petal-like) segments. Features a basal clump of up to twelve (12) linear, strap-shaped, amaryllis-like leaves (each to 17” long) growing directly from a bulb. In summer, from the center of the foliage rises a solid scape to 22” which is topped by an umbel of 5-10 fragrant, white, spidery flowers (to 6” across). Each flower has six (6) extremely narrow, outward-spreading-to-reflexed perianth segments and a daffodil-like staminal center cup (corona). Flowers are followed by oval to spherical seed capsules. These plants are rare in the wild and should never be dug up for transplanting to a home garden. Synonymous with and sometimes sold as Hymenocallis occidentalis.

Problems:

No serious insect or disease problems. Snails, caterpillars and mealy bugs are occasional visitors.

Uses:

Best in moist open woodland gardens, bog gardens or along streams and ponds. May be grown in a border as long as the soil moisture requirements can be met.

© Missouri Botanical Garden, 2001-2010


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