General Culture:
Easily grown in average, medium, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. Best in locations protected from cold winter winds. Plants of this species are dioecious (separate male and female plants). For females to bear fruit, a male pollinator is needed. Plant, within 200' of each other, one male for every three females to insure that good pollination will take place.
Noteworthy Characteristics:
This holly is a broadleaved, evergreen shrub or small multi-trunked tree which typically grows to 15' tall (infrequently to 30'). Features narrow, entire (untoothed), pear-like, glossy green leaves (1-3" long). Foliage may acquire a yellowish tinge in harsh winters. The greenish white flowers of both male and female plants appear in June and are relatively inconspicuous. Pollinated female flowers produce 1/4" diameter red berries in autumn which dangle on long stalks (to 1.5") and persist into late autumn or early winter. The distinctive berry stalks of this plant give rise to both the common name and the species name (x720 berry stalk is known as a peduncle). Birds are attracted to the fruit.
Problems:
No serious insect or disease problems.
Uses:
This evergreen shrub or tree is best used as a specimen or in small groups. May be used as a large, informal hedge.
© Missouri Botanical
Garden, 2001-2010
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