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Pinus heldreichii

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Kemper Code:  S260

Common Name: Bosnian pine
Zone: 3 to 8
Plant Type: Needled evergreen
Family: Pinaceae
Missouri Native: No
Native Range: Western Balkan Peninsula, southeastern Italy, Greece
Height: 50 to 70 feet
Spread: 20 to 40 feet
Bloom Time: Non-flowering   Bloom Data
Bloom Color: Non-flowering
Sun: Full sun
Water: Medium
Maintenance: Low


Plant Culture and Characteristics

Sources for this plant

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  Uses:       Wildlife:   Flowers:   Leaves:   Fruit:
Hedge Suitable as annual Attracts birds Has showy flowers Leaves colorful Has showy fruit
Shade tree Culinary herb Attracts Has fragrant flowers Leaves fragrant Fruit edible
Street tree Vegetable   hummingbirds Flowers not showy Good fall color   Other:
Flowering tree Water garden plant Attracts Good cut flower Evergreen Winter interest
Gr. cover (<1') Will naturalize   butterflies Good dried flower     Thorns or spines

General Culture:

Grow in average, medium moisture, well-drained soil in full sun. Tolerant of drought and saline conditions. Overly wet soils can result in an unhealthy appearance, with a yellowing of needles.

Noteworthy Characteristics:

Dense, evergreen tree with a pyramidal crown which is slow growing to 70' tall. Stiff, glossy green (lighter when young) needles are sheathed in clusters of two. Brown cones are 2-3" long. Mature bark is ash gray. This species is very similar to Pinus leucodermis which is somewhat more common in commerce.

Problems: Click for detailed list of pests and problems.

Pines are susceptible to a large number of disease and insect problems, but healthy trees are usually low-maintenance plants. Trees weakened by environmental problems such as pollution or severe drought are at greater risk. Potential insect pests include scale, beetles, spider mites, bagworms, borers and aphids. Potential disease problems include blights and rusts.

Uses:

This large pine can be effective on large residential properties and commercial settings as a specimen.

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