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Ribes alpinum

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Kemper Code:  R740

Common Name: Alpine currant
Zone: 2 to 7
Plant Type: Deciduous shrub
Family: Grossulariaceae
Missouri Native: No
Native Range: Northern Europe to Russia
Height: 3 to 6 feet
Spread: 3 to 6 feet
Bloom Time: April   Bloom Data
Bloom Color: Greenish yellow
Sun: Full sun to part shade
Water: Medium
Maintenance: Low


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Plant Culture and Characteristics

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  Uses:       Wildlife:   Flowers:   Leaves:   Fruit:
Hedge Suitable as annual Attracts birds Has showy flowers Leaves colorful Has showy fruit
Shade tree Culinary herb Attracts Has fragrant flowers Leaves fragrant Fruit edible
Street tree Vegetable   hummingbirds Flowers not showy Good fall color   Other:
Flowering tree Water garden plant Attracts Good cut flower Evergreen Winter interest
Gr. cover (<1') Will naturalize   butterflies Good dried flower     Thorns or spines

General Culture:

Easily grown in average, medium, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. Tolerates full shade. Prune at any time of year (flowers are insignificant) or simply allow plant to grow naturally. Extremely winter hardy.

Noteworthy Characteristics:

This alpine currant is a compact, mound-forming shrub which grows 3-6' tall. Bright green leaves are 3-5 lobed, turning to a dull yellow in fall. Flowers are greenish-yellow and inconspicuous. Dioecious (separate male and female plants). Fruit on female plants is an inedible, scarlet berry. However, most plants of this species which are sold commercially are male clones (males are reportedly immune to rust diseases). Stems are chestnut brown and may exfoliate (peel) as they mature.

Problems:

No serious insect or disease problems. In wet, humid conditions, anthracnose and leaf spot can be troublesome. Currant aphid, scale and currant bud mite are occasional insect pests. Although white pine blister rust is not a problem in Missouri, females of this species may be an alternate host for the disease and should not be planted in parts of the U.S. where the disease is prevalent (particularly in the East and Northwest). Fourteen (14) states still maintain various types of bans on Ribes, the most restrictive being the total ban on all species in North Carolina. Missouri has no restrictions on Ribes plants.

Uses:

Excellent hedge. Can also be massed in the shrub border.

© Missouri Botanical Garden, 2001-2010


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