General Culture:
Easily grown in average, dry to medium, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. Tolerant of hot and humid summers, poor soils and drought. A long-lasting perennial that can be left undisturbed.
Noteworthy Characteristics:
This Missouri native features erect, branching stems of alternate, trifoliate leaves growing to 30" high with racemes of creamy white, pea-like flowers resembling lupines in shape. Flowers give way to blackish, showy seed pods which are attractive in dried flower arrangements. Found in the wild throughout Missouri in dry, open woods and prairies.
Problems: Click for detailed list of pests and problems.
No serious insect or disease problems. May need some support when grown in part shade.
Uses:
May be grown as specimens or background plants in perennial borders, wild gardens, prairies, or naturalized areas.
© Missouri Botanical
Garden, 2001-2010
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