MBG Home Horticulture MBG Search
Home Page
Highlights
Pests
Plants of Merit
Master Search
PlantFinder Search
Search PlantFinder Names

Armoracia rusticana

(0 ratings) --- Rate this plant / Read comments

Kemper Code:  N120

Common Name: horseradish
Zone: 4 to 8
Plant Type: Herbaceous perennial
Family: Brassicaceae
Missouri Native: No
Native Range: Southeastern Europe
Height: 2 to 2.5 feet
Spread: 2.5 to 3 feet
Bloom Time: Flowers not showy  
Bloom Color: White
Sun: Full sun
Water: Medium
Maintenance: Medium


Locate this plant at MBG

Plant Culture and Characteristics

Sources for this plant

View our source(s)

 
  Uses:       Wildlife:   Flowers:   Leaves:   Fruit:
Hedge Suitable as annual Attracts birds Has showy flowers Leaves colorful Has showy fruit
Shade tree Culinary herb Attracts Has fragrant flowers Leaves fragrant Fruit edible
Street tree Vegetable   hummingbirds Flowers not showy Good fall color   Other:
Flowering tree Water garden plant Attracts Good cut flower Evergreen Winter interest
Gr. cover (<1') Will naturalize   butterflies Good dried flower     Thorns or spines

General Culture:

Easily grown in average, medium, well-drained soil in full sun. Soil rich in organic matter will produce the largest, most pungent roots. Plants rarely produce viable seed. Usually grown as an annual (i.e., plant root cuttings in spring and harvest roots in late fall), however roots may be harvested at any time (they can remain in the soil year-round, but should be harvested no later than the following spring).

Noteworthy Characteristics:

Horseradish is a somewhat coarse vegetable that is grown for its pungent, fleshy roots which are harvested and grated to make sauces or relishes. Plant features large, variably sized (up to 2' long), dock-like, toothed, shiny, dark green leaves and insignificant, whitish flowers which appear in summer in terminal panicles. An extremely vigorous plant that crowds out most weeds and is itself weed-like, with a very spreading growth habit (particularly if the roots are not harvested every year).

Problems: Click for detailed list of pests and problems.

No serious insect or disease problems. Can be difficult to eliminate from an area since tiny pieces of root left behind after harvest can generate new plants.

Uses:

Grow in a quiet, sunny corner of the vegetable garden where its spreading habit will not crowd out other plants.

© Missouri Botanical Garden, 2001-2010