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Vitex negundo

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Kemper Code:  M860

Common Name: chastetree
Zone: 6 to 9
Plant Type: Deciduous shrub
Family: Verbenaceae
Missouri Native: No
Native Range: Eastern Africa, Madagascar, eastern Asia, Philippines
Height: 3 to 10 feet
Spread: 3 to 8 feet
Bloom Time: July - August  
Bloom Color: Lilac / lavender
Sun: Full sun
Water: Medium
Maintenance: Medium


Plant Culture and Characteristics

Sources for this plant

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  Uses:       Wildlife:   Flowers:   Leaves:   Fruit:
Hedge Suitable as annual Attracts birds Has showy flowers Leaves colorful Has showy fruit
Shade tree Culinary herb Attracts Has fragrant flowers Leaves fragrant Fruit edible
Street tree Vegetable   hummingbirds Flowers not showy Good fall color   Other:
Flowering tree Water garden plant Attracts Good cut flower Evergreen Winter interest
Gr. cover (<1') Will naturalize   butterflies Good dried flower     Thorns or spines

General Culture:

Best grown in loose, medium moisture, well-drained soils in full sun. Plant in a sheltered location in USDA Zones 5-6 wherein this shrub is not reliably winter hardy and often suffers winter die back or dies to the ground in severe winters. May be regularly pruned to the ground in early spring and grown in the manner of an herbaceous perennial.

Noteworthy Characteristics:

This chaste tree is a deciduous shrub or small, multi-trunked tree which typically grows to 10-15' tall (occasionally larger) in warm winter climates. In cold winter areas (especially USDA Zones 5-6), it is more often grown as a 3-5' tall woody perennial. Features compound palmate, grayish-green leaves with 3-5 lance-shaped leaflets (each leaflet to 4" long) and tiny, fragrant, bluish-lavender lowers appearing in loose, 5-8" long panicles in mid to late summer. This species is generally less ornamental than Vitex agnus-castus but may be slightly hardier.

Problems:

No serious insect or disease problems. Leaf spot and root rot are occasional problems. Winter hardiness in St. Louis is a problem.

Uses:

Interesting foliage and late summer flowers are attractive in shrub borders.

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