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Senna marilandica

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Kemper Code:  M320

Common Name: wild senna
Zone: 4 to 9
Plant Type: Herbaceous perennial
Family: Fabaceae
Missouri Native: Yes
Native Range: Midwest and southeastern United States
Height: 3 to 6 feet
Spread: 2 to 3 feet
Bloom Time: July - August  
Bloom Color: Yellow
Sun: Full sun
Water: Medium
Maintenance: Low


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Plant Culture and Characteristics

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  Uses:       Wildlife:   Flowers:   Leaves:   Fruit:
Hedge Suitable as annual Attracts birds Has showy flowers Leaves colorful Has showy fruit
Shade tree Culinary herb Attracts Has fragrant flowers Leaves fragrant Fruit edible
Street tree Vegetable   hummingbirds Flowers not showy Good fall color   Other:
Flowering tree Water garden plant Attracts Good cut flower Evergreen Winter interest
Gr. cover (<1') Will naturalize   butterflies Good dried flower     Thorns or spines

General Culture:

Best grown in medium moisture, well-drained, sandy or clay soils in full sun. Tolerates heat and humidity.

Noteworthy Characteristics:

Wild senna is an erect, shrubby, Missouri native herbaceous perennial which typically occurs in open woods and wet meadows and grows 4-6' tall. Features axillary racemes of brownish-yellow, pea-like flowers clustered atop unbranched stems in summer. Flowers give way to pendant, pea-like seed pods (to 4" long) which turn black in fall and persist on the plants well after the plant has in the normal course died back to the ground. Feathery, compound, locust-like, dull green leaves (4-8 pairs of oval leaflets). Formerly known as and often still sold as Cassia marilandica.

Problems:

No serious insect or disease problems.

Uses:

Tall plant makes an interesting accent for borders rears, cottage, wildflower or native plant gardens.

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