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Robinia hispida

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Kemper Code:  M120

Common Name: rose acacia
Zone: 5 to 8
Plant Type: Deciduous shrub
Family: Fabaceae
Missouri Native: No
Native Range: Southeastern United States
Height: 2 to 10 feet
Spread: 5 to 15 feet
Bloom Time: May  
Bloom Color: Rosy pink to purplish-red
Sun: Full sun
Water: Dry to medium
Maintenance: Medium


Plant Culture and Characteristics

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Where is this species invasive in the US?

 
  Uses:       Wildlife:   Flowers:   Leaves:   Fruit:
Hedge Suitable as annual Attracts birds Has showy flowers Leaves colorful Has showy fruit
Shade tree Culinary herb Attracts Has fragrant flowers Leaves fragrant Fruit edible
Street tree Vegetable   hummingbirds Flowers not showy Good fall color   Other:
Flowering tree Water garden plant Attracts Good cut flower Evergreen Winter interest
Gr. cover (<1') Will naturalize   butterflies Good dried flower     Thorns or spines

General Culture:

Grow in average, dry to medium moisture, well-drained soil in full sun. Prefers organically rich soils, but tolerates poor, dry soils.

Noteworthy Characteristics:

Rose locust (or rose acacia) is a showy-flowering, deciduous shrub which typically grows variably from 2-10' tall. In the wild, it can aggressively spread by suckering, but in cultivation, nurseries often graft it to the roots of R. pseudoacacia (black locust) which results in a much less aggressive plant. May be trained or topgrafted to form a small tree. Rose to pale purple flowers appear in 2-4" long, pendulous racemes in May. Compound pinnate, medium to dark green foliage (7-15 leaflets). Flowers are infrequently followed by bristly, purple seed pods (to 3" long). Branches, petioles, flower stalks and fruits are hispid (stiffly hairy) as the species name suggests, thus giving rise to another common name of bristly locust. Steyermark lists this southeastern U.S. native as a garden escape in Platte and Howell counties in Missouri.

Problems:

Borers can be a significant problem. Leaf spot, powdery mildew, canker, scale and leaf miner are lesser potential problems. Branches are susceptible to damage from heavy winter snows and ice storms.

Uses:

Excellent flowers and foliage. Specimen or screen. Good plant for stabilizing embankments and slopes and for planting in poor, dry soils. Interesting informal hedge.

© Missouri Botanical Garden, 2001-2009


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