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Elymus hystrix

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Kemper Code:  K610

Common Name: bottlebrush grass
Zone: 5 to 9
Plant Type: Ornamental grass
Family: Poaceae
Missouri Native: Yes
Native Range: Eastern-central United States
Height: 2.5 to 3 feet
Spread: 1 to 1.5 feet
Bloom Time: September - October   Bloom Data
Bloom Color: Green maturing to brown
Sun: Full sun to part shade
Water: Dry to medium
Maintenance: Low


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Plant Culture and Characteristics

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  Uses:       Wildlife:   Flowers:   Leaves:   Fruit:
Hedge Suitable as annual Attracts birds Has showy flowers Leaves colorful Has showy fruit
Shade tree Culinary herb Attracts Has fragrant flowers Leaves fragrant Fruit edible
Street tree Vegetable   hummingbirds Flowers not showy Good fall color   Other:
Flowering tree Water garden plant Attracts Good cut flower Evergreen Winter interest
Gr. cover (<1') Will naturalize   butterflies Good dried flower     Thorns or spines

General Culture:

Easily grown in average, dry to medium, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade. Adapts to wide range of soil conditions including heavy clay. Easily grown from seed and will readily self seed in the garden under optimum growing conditions.

Noteworthy Characteristics:

Bottle brush grass is a Missouri native perennial grass which occurs in dry woodland areas throughout the State. Forms loose upright tufts of narrow-bladed, rough-textured, medium green leaves (to 12" long). Greenish, bristly flower heads (9-10" long) rise well above the foliage in summer, maturing to brown in late summer and persisting on the plant well into autumn. Flower heads resemble bottle brushes and are the best ornamental feature of this grass, particularly when backlit. Hystrix in Greek means hedgehog (porcupine) in reference to the supposed resemblance of the seed head bristles to the hedgehog quills.

Problems:

No serious insect or disease problems.

Uses:

Plant in clumps, mass or naturalize in a lightly-shaded woodland setting, native plant garden or naturalized area.

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