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Staphylea trifolia

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Kemper Code:  I890

Common Name: bladdernut
Zone: 3 to 8
Plant Type: Deciduous shrub
Family: Staphyleaceae
Missouri Native: Yes
Native Range: Eastern United States
Height: 10 to 15 feet
Spread: 10 to 20 feet
Bloom Time: April - May   Bloom Data
Bloom Color: White
Sun: Part shade to full shade
Water: Dry to medium
Maintenance: Low


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Plant Culture and Characteristics

Sources for this plant

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  Uses:       Wildlife:   Flowers:   Leaves:   Fruit:
Hedge Suitable as annual Attracts birds Has showy flowers Leaves colorful Has showy fruit
Shade tree Culinary herb Attracts Has fragrant flowers Leaves fragrant Fruit edible
Street tree Vegetable   hummingbirds Flowers not showy Good fall color   Other:
Flowering tree Water garden plant Attracts Good cut flower Evergreen Winter interest
Gr. cover (<1') Will naturalize   butterflies Good dried flower     Thorns or spines

General Culture:

Easily grown in average, dry to medium, well-drained soils in part shade to full shade. Tolerates wide variety of soils. Prefers moist soils.

Noteworthy Characteristics:

American bladdernut is a fast-growing, suckering, Missouri native large shrub or small tree that commonly occurs in bottomlands, woodland thickets and moist soils along streams throughout the State. Establishes dense colonies in the wild where it is most often seen in a shrubby form. Typically grows 10-15' tall (less frequently to 25'). Compound, trifoliate (three parted), dark green leaves (each ovate leaflet to 4" long). White, bell-shaped flowers in drooping clusters appear in spring. Flowers give way to inflated, bladder-like, egg-shaped, papery seed capsules (1-2" long) which mature in late summer and often persist into early winter. Seed capsules add interest to dried flower arrangements.

Problems:

No serious insect or disease problems.

Uses:

Native plant gardens, naturalized areas, shade gardens or woodland areas.

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