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Geranium phaeum

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Kemper Code:  H880

Common Name: hardy geranium
Zone: 5 to 7
Plant Type: Herbaceous perennial
Family: Geraniaceae
Missouri Native: No
Native Range: Southern and central Europe
Height: 1.5 to 2.5 feet
Spread: 1 to 1.5 feet
Bloom Time: May - August   Bloom Data
Bloom Color: Deep maroon purple
Sun: Part shade to full shade
Water: Medium
Maintenance: Low


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Plant Culture and Characteristics

Sources for this plant

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  Uses:       Wildlife:   Flowers:   Leaves:   Fruit:
Hedge Suitable as annual Attracts birds Has showy flowers Leaves colorful Has showy fruit
Shade tree Culinary herb Attracts Has fragrant flowers Leaves fragrant Fruit edible
Street tree Vegetable   hummingbirds Flowers not showy Good fall color   Other:
Flowering tree Water garden plant Attracts Good cut flower Evergreen Winter interest
Gr. cover (<1') Will naturalize   butterflies Good dried flower     Thorns or spines

General Culture:

Easily grown in average, medium to wet, well-drained soil in part shade. Unlike most other species of geranium, this species performs best in shade including close to full shade conditions. Prefers moist, humusy, well-drained soils. Intolerant of the heat and humidity of the deep South. Foliage may decline in hot summer climates after flowering, at which point flowering stems can be removed and foliage trimmed both to shape and revitalize plants. If not deadheaded, some self-seeding may occur in ideal growing conditions.

Noteworthy Characteristics:

This hardy geranium is a tall, rhizomatous, clump-forming perennial with branching stems which typically grows 18-30" tall with a spread of 12-18". Features 5-petaled, deep maroon-purple flowers (to 1" diameter) with slightly reflexed petals and a lighter sometimes whitish center ring. Flowers bloom from late spring to early summer with sporadic rebloom throughout the summer. Flowers give way to cranesbill-like seed heads. Lobed, soft green leaves (basal leaves 4-8" across) are blotched with maroon at the base. This species is sometimes commonly called mourning widow in reference to the unusually dark (sometimes almost black) flower color. Native to woods and moist alpine meadows in Eurasia.

Problems:

No serious insect or disease problems.

Uses:

Woodland gardens, shade gardens, cottage gardens or wild gardens. Also in shady areas of borders.

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