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Arabis alpina subsp. caucasica

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Kemper Code:  H340

Common Name: mountain rockcress
Zone: 4 to 7
Plant Type: Herbaceous perennial
Family: Brassicaceae
Missouri Native: No
Native Range: Southern Europe
Height: 0.5 to 1 foot
Spread: 0.5 to 1.5 feet
Bloom Time: April - May   Bloom Data
Bloom Color: White
Sun: Full sun
Water: Dry
Maintenance: Medium


Plant Culture and Characteristics

Sources for this plant

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  Uses:       Wildlife:   Flowers:   Leaves:   Fruit:
Hedge Suitable as annual Attracts birds Has showy flowers Leaves colorful Has showy fruit
Shade tree Culinary herb Attracts Has fragrant flowers Leaves fragrant Fruit edible
Street tree Vegetable   hummingbirds Flowers not showy Good fall color   Other:
Flowering tree Water garden plant Attracts Good cut flower Evergreen Winter interest
Gr. cover (<1') Will naturalize   butterflies Good dried flower     Thorns or spines

General Culture:

Grow in average, dry to medium moisture, well-drained soil in full sun. Good drainage is particularly important. Cut back plants after flowering to promote denser foliage and to prevent plants from taking on a straggly appearance with the onset of summer heat. Intolerant of high heat and humidity, particularly in areas south of Zone 7 where foliage tends to decline considerably in summer and plant tend to be short-lived.

Noteworthy Characteristics:

Rock cress forms loose spreading rosettes of small, grayish-green leaves. In early spring, fragrant, four-petaled, white, 1/2" flowers borne on elongating racemes extend above and cover the foliage. Plant is typically 8-12" tall when in flower, but otherwise is a sprawling mat of foliage up to 6" high.

Problems: Click for detailed list of pests and problems.

No serious insect or disease problems. Some susceptibility to mildew, rust and aphids. Wet soils in winter can cause root rot.

Uses:

Best when massed as a ground cover in rock gardens, on slopes or cascading over a stone wall. May also be used in the border front as an edging plant. A good compliment to early spring bulbs such as Narcissus.

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