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Picea omorika

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Kemper Code:  H220

Common Name: Serbian spruce
Zone: 4 to 7
Plant Type: Needled evergreen
Family: Pinaceae
Missouri Native: No
Native Range: Balkans
Height: 40 to 60 feet
Spread: 15 to 20 feet
Bloom Time: Non-flowering  
Bloom Color: Non-flowering
Sun: Full sun to part shade
Water: Medium
Maintenance: Low


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Plant Culture and Characteristics

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  Uses:       Wildlife:   Flowers:   Leaves:   Fruit:
Hedge Suitable as annual Attracts birds Has showy flowers Leaves colorful Has showy fruit
Shade tree Culinary herb Attracts Has fragrant flowers Leaves fragrant Fruit edible
Street tree Vegetable   hummingbirds Flowers not showy Good fall color   Other:
Flowering tree Water garden plant Attracts Good cut flower Evergreen Winter interest
Gr. cover (<1') Will naturalize   butterflies Good dried flower     Thorns or spines

General Culture:

Grow in average, medium moisture, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. Prefers moist, rich soils. Better tolerance for hot, humid climates and air pollution than most other species of spruce.

Noteworthy Characteristics:

Serbian spruce is a medium sized, slow-growing, evergreen conifer with a narrow, conical crown which will over time grow to 60' tall by 20' wide. Short, graceful branches are retained to ground level for a number of years. Scaly, dark brown bark. Glossy, dark green needles (to 1" long) have white stomatal bands underneath lending a silvery, bicolored effect. Egg-shaped cones (to 2" long) are dark purple when young, but mature to a reddish brown.

Problems:

No serious insect or disease problems. Generally susceptible to a number of insect problems, the most common of which are spider mites, aphids, budworms and borers.

Uses:

One of the most attractive spruces. Plant as a specimen or in groups. Appropriate as an evergreen street tree.

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