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Buchloe dactyloides 'Sharp's Improved'

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Kemper Code:  G940

Common Name: buffalograss
Zone: 3 to 9
Plant Type: Turfgrass
Family: Poaceae
Missouri Native: No
Native Range: None
Height: 0.25 to 0.5 feet
Spread: to 0.5 feet
Bloom Time: Non-flowering   Bloom Data
Bloom Color: Green
Sun: Full sun
Water: Dry to medium
Maintenance: Low


Plant Culture and Characteristics

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  Uses:       Wildlife:   Flowers:   Leaves:   Fruit:
Hedge Suitable as annual Attracts birds Has showy flowers Leaves colorful Has showy fruit
Shade tree Culinary herb Attracts Has fragrant flowers Leaves fragrant Fruit edible
Street tree Vegetable   hummingbirds Flowers not showy Good fall color   Other:
Flowering tree Water garden plant Attracts Good cut flower Evergreen Winter interest
Gr. cover (<1') Will naturalize   butterflies Good dried flower     Thorns or spines

General Culture:

Easily grown in average, dry to medium, well-drained soil in full sun. Tolerates heat, drought and a wide range of soils. Adapts to alkaline soils. Avoid frequent watering. When grown as a turfgrass, mow as needed to a height of 2-3" tall. Also may be naturalized without mowing as a 4-6" tall grass. 'Sharp's Improved' is a seeded variety. May also be established by sod or plugs.

Noteworthy Characteristics:

Buffalo grass is a fine-textured warm season grass which is native to the Great Plains. It typically grows 4-6" tall and spreads by stolons. In optimum growing conditions, it can form a low maintenance turf which survives hot and humid summers with minimal water and fertilizer. The main disadvantages of buffalo grass as a turfgrass are (1) foliage turns straw-colored from mid-fall to mid-spring when grass is dormant, (2) somewhat aggressive habit which may result in spread into adjacent plantings such as flower beds, vegetable garden and borders and (3) will not tolerate heavy foot traffic. 'Sharp's Improved' is reportedly a vigorous variety with acceptable quality as a turf grass.

Problems: Click for detailed list of pests and problems.

No serious insect or disease problems. Stolons may spread into adjacent areas.

Uses:

Low-maintenance turfgrass. Also frequently planted in parks and golf courses. Effective on dry sunny slopes where it can also provide some erosion control.

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