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Phlox glaberrima

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Kemper Code:  G600

Common Name: smooth phlox
Zone: 3 to 8
Plant Type: Herbaceous perennial
Family: Polemoniaceae
Missouri Native: Yes
Native Range: Southeastern United States
Height: 2 to 4 feet
Spread: 2 to 2.5 feet
Bloom Time: April - May   Bloom Data
Bloom Color: Reddish purple to pink, some white
Sun: Full sun to part shade
Water: Medium
Maintenance: Medium


Plant Culture and Characteristics

Sources for this plant

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  Uses:       Wildlife:   Flowers:   Leaves:   Fruit:
Hedge Suitable as annual Attracts birds Has showy flowers Leaves colorful Has showy fruit
Shade tree Culinary herb Attracts Has fragrant flowers Leaves fragrant Fruit edible
Street tree Vegetable   hummingbirds Flowers not showy Good fall color   Other:
Flowering tree Water garden plant Attracts Good cut flower Evergreen Winter interest
Gr. cover (<1') Will naturalize   butterflies Good dried flower     Thorns or spines

General Culture:

Best grown in moderately fertile, medium moisture, well-drained soil in full sun to light shade. Prefers rich, moist, organic soils. Tolerates more soil moisture than most other species of phlox. Avoid overhead watering, however. Appreciates a summer mulch which helps keep roots cool. Remove faded flower clusters to prolong bloom and to prevent unwanted self-seeding.

Noteworthy Characteristics:

Smooth phlox is a Missouri-native, clump-forming perennial which typically grows 2-4' tall and occurs in wet woods, wet thickets, wet meadows and low prairies in eastern Missouri south of the St. Louis area. Aromatic, rose to reddish-purple, tubular, five-lobed, 1" diameter flowers with long corolla tubes appear in large, terminal, pyramidal clusters atop stiff, upright stems which seldom need staking. One of the few tall phloxes to bloom in spring. Very thin, opposite, lance-shaped leaves (to 5" long). This species is very similar in appearance to P. paniculata (garden phlox) except habit is more slender, bloom occurs earlier (spring), plant is hairless (as the common name suggests) and leaves are narrower. A good cut flower.

Problems: Click for detailed list of pests and problems.

Phlox is not always an easy plant to grow. Powdery mildew can be a serious disease problem, however this species has excellent mildew resistance. Spider mites can also be a problem, particularly in hot, dry conditions.

Uses:

Perennial borders, native plant gardens, open woodland gardens, naturalized areas or wild gardens.

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