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Schizachyrium scoparium

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Kemper Code:  F510

Common Name: little bluestem
Zone: 3 to 9
Plant Type: Ornamental grass
Family: Poaceae
Missouri Native: Yes
Native Range: Eastern North America
Height: 2 to 4 feet
Spread: 1.5 to 2 feet
Bloom Time: August - February   Bloom Data
Bloom Color: Purplish bronze
Sun: Full sun
Water: Dry to medium
Maintenance: Low


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Plant Culture and Characteristics

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  Uses:       Wildlife:   Flowers:   Leaves:   Fruit:
Hedge Suitable as annual Attracts birds Has showy flowers Leaves colorful Has showy fruit
Shade tree Culinary herb Attracts Has fragrant flowers Leaves fragrant Fruit edible
Street tree Vegetable   hummingbirds Flowers not showy Good fall color   Other:
Flowering tree Water garden plant Attracts Good cut flower Evergreen Winter interest
Gr. cover (<1') Will naturalize   butterflies Good dried flower     Thorns or spines

General Culture:

Easily grown in average, dry to medium, well-drained soil in full sun. Tolerates wide range of soil conditions. Cut to the ground in late winter to early spring.

Noteworthy Characteristics:

Little bluestem is one of the dominant grasses which grow in the rich and fertile soils of the tallgrass prairie. It is a Missouri native, warm season, ornamental grass which typically grows 2-4' tall (less frequently to 5') and occurs in prairies, open woods, clearings, glades, roadsides and waste areas throughout most of the State. Forms upright clumps of slender green leaves (1/4" wide) with a tinge of blue at the base. Purplish-bronze flowers appear in 3" long racemes on branched stems rising above the foliage in August. Resulting clusters of fluffy, silvery-white seed heads are attractive and may persist into winter. Most outstanding feature of this grass may be the bronze-orange fall foliage color. Formerly known as Andropogon scoparius.

Problems:

No serious insect or disease problems.

Uses:

Borders, cottage gardens, wild gardens, native plant gardens or prairie-like settings. Group or mass.

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