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Fritillaria persica

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Kemper Code:  D483

Common Name: Persian lily
Zone: 5 to 8
Plant Type: Bulb
Family: Liliaceae
Missouri Native: No
Native Range: Southeastern Turkey, western Iran, Southern Jordan, Israel, Lebon, Syria, Iraq
Height: 1 to 3 feet
Spread: 1 to 1.5 feet
Bloom Time: May - June   Bloom Data
Bloom Color: Plum purple to gray green
Sun: Full sun to part shade
Water: Medium
Maintenance: Low


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Plant Culture and Characteristics

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  Uses:       Wildlife:   Flowers:   Leaves:   Fruit:
Hedge Suitable as annual Attracts birds Has showy flowers Leaves colorful Has showy fruit
Shade tree Culinary herb Attracts Has fragrant flowers Leaves fragrant Fruit edible
Street tree Vegetable   hummingbirds Flowers not showy Good fall color   Other:
Flowering tree Water garden plant Attracts Good cut flower Evergreen Winter interest
Gr. cover (<1') Will naturalize   butterflies Good dried flower     Thorns or spines

General Culture:

Best grown in deep, organically rich, medium moisture, well-drained soils in full sun to light shade. Plants like hot, dry sites. Plants perform best in full sun in the northern parts of the growing range, but appreciate some light afternoon shade in hot summer areas. Well-drained soils are particularly important. Plant bulbs 6” deep and space 9-12” apart in fall. Add sand or grit to the planting hole to promote better drainage. Bulbs appreciate a good winter mulch. Plants will naturalize over time.

Noteworthy Characteristics:

Persian lily is a bulbous perennial of the lily family that is noted for producing attractive racemes of plum purple to gray green flowers in spring. Each raceme contains up to 30 conical, nodding, bell-shaped flowers atop a stiff, erect stem rising to 1-3' tall. Stems are clad with glaucous, lanceolate, often twisted, gray-green leaves (to 5" long). This species is native to rocky slopes in Turkey, Syria, Iran, Jordan and Israel. Fritillaria comes from the Latin fritillus (dice box) in reference to the checkered flower petals on some species plants (e.g., F. meleagris). Persica means from Persia (Iran).

Problems:

Bulb rot is a significant problems in poorly drained soils. Plants are susceptible to leaf spot, rust and mosaic virus. Slugs and snails may damage foliage.

Uses:

Sunny border or rock garden or naturalized areas. Plant in groups.

© Missouri Botanical Garden, 2001-2010


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