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Pseudocydonia sinensis

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Kemper Code:  D455

Common Name: Chinese-quince
Zone: 6 to 8
Plant Type: Tree
Family: Rosaceae
Missouri Native: No
Native Range: China
Height: 10 to 20 feet
Spread: 7 to 15 feet
Bloom Time: April - May   Bloom Data
Bloom Color: Pink
Sun: Full sun
Water: Medium
Maintenance: Low


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Plant Culture and Characteristics

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  Uses:       Wildlife:   Flowers:   Leaves:   Fruit:
Hedge Suitable as annual Attracts birds Has showy flowers Leaves colorful Has showy fruit
Shade tree Culinary herb Attracts Has fragrant flowers Leaves fragrant Fruit edible
Street tree Vegetable   hummingbirds Flowers not showy Good fall color   Other:
Flowering tree Water garden plant Attracts Good cut flower Evergreen Winter interest
Gr. cover (<1') Will naturalize   butterflies Good dried flower     Thorns or spines

General Culture:

Easily grown in average, medium moisture, well-drained soils in full sun. Tolerates poor soils and some drought, but prefers fertile, well-drained loams with even moisture. Site in protected locations (southern side of walls) in the St. Louis area which is near the northern edge of the growing range for this plant.

Noteworthy Characteristics:

Chinese quince is a small deciduous tree or large shrub with a dense oval crown. It typically grows to 10-20' tall. It is perhaps best noted for its attractive form, large fruits and interesting bark. Elliptic to ovate, shiny dark green leaves (to 4 1/2" long) have finely serrated margins. Leaves turn yellow-red in fall. Cup-shaped, fragrant pink flowers (to 1 1/2" across) bloom in April-May. Flowers are followed by huge, oval fruits (quinces to 5-5" long) which ripen in fall (October) with a sweetly fragrant aroma. Fruits are edible off the tree or may be used in jams and syrups. Flakey, sycamore-like bark exfoliates into an attractive patchwork of gray, green and brown on the fluted mature trunks of this tree. Genus name comes from pseudo (false) and cydonia (common quince genus). From Latin, sinensis means Chinese. As might be expected, this Chinese quince is synonymous with and formerly known as Cydonia sinensis.

Problems:

Fireblight can cause significant problems.

Uses:

Large fruited quince with interesting bark. Good selection for small areas of the landscape. Not commonly sold in commerce.

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