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Cercis canadensis 'Appalachian Red'

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Kemper Code:  D387

Common Name: eastern redbud
Zone: 4 to 9
Plant Type: Tree
Family: Fabaceae
Missouri Native: No
Native Range: None
Height: 15 to 25 feet
Spread: 15 to 25 feet
Bloom Time: April  
Bloom Color: Fuchsia pink to red
Sun: Full sun to part shade
Water: Medium
Maintenance: Low


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Plant Culture and Characteristics

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  Uses:       Wildlife:   Flowers:   Leaves:   Fruit:
Hedge Suitable as annual Attracts birds Has showy flowers Leaves colorful Has showy fruit
Shade tree Culinary herb Attracts Has fragrant flowers Leaves fragrant Fruit edible
Street tree Vegetable   hummingbirds Flowers not showy Good fall color   Other:
Flowering tree Water garden plant Attracts Good cut flower Evergreen Winter interest
Gr. cover (<1') Will naturalize   butterflies Good dried flower     Thorns or spines

General Culture:

Easily grown in average, medium moisture, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. Part shade is best in hot climates. Performs best in moderately fertile soils with regular and consistent moisture. Avoid wet or poorly drained soils. Since this tree does not transplant well, it should be planted when young and left undisturbed.

Noteworthy Characteristics:

Cercis canadensis (see H550 herein) is the common redbud tree that is native to eastern and central North America including Missouri. ‘Appalachian Red’ is a red-flowered cultivar that was discovered growing along a road in Maryland. It typically grows to 15-25’ tall. Clusters of tiny, fuchsia-pink to red, pea-like flowers bloom for 2-3 weeks in early spring (April) before the foliage emerges. Heart-shaped foliage with pointed tips matures to a dull, dark blue-green in summer and turns yellow in fall.

Problems: Click for detailed list of pests and problems.

Canker can be a significant disease problem. Verticillium wilt, dieback, leaf spots, mildew and blights may also occur. Insect pests include tree hoppers, leaf hoppers, caterpillars, borers, webworms and scale.

Uses:

Compact form, reddish-pink spring flowers and attractive foliage make this small tree an excellent addition to the landscape. Specimen or small group.

© Missouri Botanical Garden, 2001-2009


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