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Acer palmatum 'Sango-kaku'

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Kemper Code:  D356

Common Name: Japanese maple
Zone: 5 to 8
Plant Type: Tree
Family: Aceraceae
Missouri Native: No
Native Range: None
Height: 20 to 25 feet
Spread: 15 to 20 feet
Bloom Time: April  
Bloom Color: Reddish purple
Sun: Full sun to part shade
Water: Medium
Maintenance: Low


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Plant Culture and Characteristics

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Where is this species invasive in the US?

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  Uses:       Wildlife:   Flowers:   Leaves:   Fruit:
Hedge Suitable as annual Attracts birds Has showy flowers Leaves colorful Has showy fruit
Shade tree Culinary herb Attracts Has fragrant flowers Leaves fragrant Fruit edible
Street tree Vegetable   hummingbirds Flowers not showy Good fall color   Other:
Flowering tree Water garden plant Attracts Good cut flower Evergreen Winter interest
Gr. cover (<1') Will naturalize   butterflies Good dried flower     Thorns or spines

General Culture:

Easily grown in moist, organically rich, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade. Performs well in bright, sun-dappled, part shade locations. Pruning off some poorly colored mature branches may stimulate growth of new stems with much better pink coloration. Avoid hot and dry sites. Site in locations protected from strong winds.

Noteworthy Characteristics:

Japanese maple is a multi-stemmed shrub or single-stemmed small tree that typically grows to 10-25’ tall. General plant form is rounded to broad-rounded, often with low-branching. ‘Sango-kaku’ is an upright, slow-growing, vase-shaped form that typically grows over time to as much as 20-25’ tall. It is sometimes commonly called coral bark maple in reference to its distinctive and showy pink bark which provides excellent color and contrast to landscapes in winter. Pink coloration is less pronounced to almost absent in summer. Best pink coloration occurs on young twigs and branches. Palmate, 5- to 7-lobed, almost ferny leaves (to 2” long) with serrate margins emerge yellow-green with reddish margins in spring, mature to light green by summer and turn yellow-gold in fall. Small reddish-purple flowers in spring are somewhat attractive on close inspection, but are not showy from a distance. Flowers are followed by samaras that ripen in late summer to fall. Cultivar name means coral tower (sango meaning sea coral and kaku meaning tower/upward growing) as if to suggest this pink-barked cultivar resembles coral rising upward from a reef. Synonymous with and formerly sold as ‘Senkaki’.

Problems: Click for detailed list of pests and problems.

No serious insect or disease problems. Susceptible to stem canker and leaf spots. Verticillium wilt may also occur. Watch for borers, scale, mites and aphids. Good resistance to leaf scorch. Foliage tends to leaf out early in spring and is subject to damage from late spring frosts.

Uses:

Japanese maples are generally grown for their attractive foliage and shape. This cultivar also has excellent winter bark and should be sited in locations where the pink bark in winter can be easily appreciated. Specimen/accent or group around the home or yard or periphery of the border or rock garden. Multi-stemmed shrub forms are effective in small groupings in shrub borders.

© Missouri Botanical Garden, 2001-2010


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