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Echinacea purpurea 'Avalanche'

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Kemper Code:  D204

Common Name: purple coneflower
Zone: 3 to 8
Plant Type: Herbaceous perennial
Family: Asteraceae
Missouri Native: No
Native Range: None
Height: 1 to 1.5 feet
Spread: 0.75 to 1 foot
Bloom Time: June - August  
Bloom Color: White with yellow-green center cone
Sun: Full sun to part shade
Water: Dry to medium
Maintenance: Low


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Plant Culture and Characteristics

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  Uses:       Wildlife:   Flowers:   Leaves:   Fruit:
Hedge Suitable as annual Attracts birds Has showy flowers Leaves colorful Has showy fruit
Shade tree Culinary herb Attracts Has fragrant flowers Leaves fragrant Fruit edible
Street tree Vegetable   hummingbirds Flowers not showy Good fall color   Other:
Flowering tree Water garden plant Attracts Good cut flower Evergreen Winter interest
Gr. cover (<1') Will naturalize   butterflies Good dried flower     Thorns or spines

General Culture:

Easily grown in average, dry to medium moisture, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade. Best in full sun. This is an adaptable plant that is tolerant of drought, heat, humidity and poor soil. Divide clumps when they become overcrowded (about every 4 years). Plants usually rebloom without deadheading, however prompt removal of spent flowers improves general appearance.

Noteworthy Characteristics:

‘Avalanche’ is an upright, compact cultivar featuring coneflowers with white rays and yellow green center cones. It is a patented plant that was originated from a cross pollination in Bovenkarspel, The Netherlands in July 2003. It typically grows in an upright clump to only 15-18” tall on rigid stems clad with rough, irregularly serrate, tapering, narrow-ovate, dark green leaves (to 7” long). Flowers bloom from June to September, sometimes with sporadic additional bloom to frost. Dead flower stems will remain erect well into the winter, and if flower heads are not removed, the blackened cones are often visited by goldfinches that feed on the seeds. Echinacea comes from the Greek word “echinos” meaning hedgehog in reference to the flower’s spiny center cone. U. S. Plant Patent PP18,597 was issued on March 11, 2008.

Problems:

No serious insect or disease problems. Japanese beetle, powdery mildew and fungal leaf spots are occasional problems.

Uses:

Border fronts, cottage gardens, wildflower meadows or part shade areas of open woodland gardens.

© Missouri Botanical Garden, 2001-2010


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