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Capsicum annuum 'Black Pearl' Plant of Merit

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Kemper Code:  C897

Common Name: ornamental pepper
Zone: 4 to 10
Plant Type: Herbaceous perennial
Family: Solanaceae
Missouri Native: No
Native Range: None
Height: 1 to 1.5 feet
Spread: 0.75 to 1 foot
Bloom Time: Flowers not showy  
Bloom Color: Purple
Sun: Full sun
Water: Medium
Maintenance: Low


Plant Culture and Characteristics

Sources for this plant

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Where is this species invasive in the US?

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  Uses:       Wildlife:   Flowers:   Leaves:   Fruit:
Hedge Suitable as annual Attracts birds Has showy flowers Leaves colorful Has showy fruit
Shade tree Culinary herb Attracts Has fragrant flowers Leaves fragrant Fruit edible
Street tree Vegetable   hummingbirds Flowers not showy Good fall color   Other:
Flowering tree Water garden plant Attracts Good cut flower Evergreen Winter interest
Gr. cover (<1') Will naturalize   butterflies Good dried flower     Thorns or spines

General Culture:

This ornamental pepper is grown as an annual in St. Louis. It performs best in moist, organically rich, fertile, well-drained soils in full sun. Best black foliage color occurs in full sun. Plants have good tolerance for high heat and humidity. ‘Black Pearl’ may be grown from seed. Start seed indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost date. Set seedlings or purchased plants out in the garden after last frost date. Space plants 8-12 inches apart. Avoid planting where peppers, tomatoes or eggplants previously grew. Plants may also be grown in containers. Plants generally need little pruning.

Noteworthy Characteristics:

‘Black Pearl’ is a herbaceous ornamental pepper that is most noted for its glossy black foliage and its black-maturing-to-red fruit. It grows vigorously in an upright bushy mound to 18” tall and 12” wide. Ovate leaves (to 3” long) emerge green but quickly turn shiny black. Leaves retain good color throughout the growing season. Small purple flowers appear in clusters in summer, but are not particularly ornamental. Flowers are followed by small, round, pearl-like, black fruit (3/4” diameter) that matures to cherry red. Fruits are pointed at the base. Fruits are technically edible but extremely hot. 2006 All-America Selection winner.

Problems: Click for detailed list of pests and problems.

No serious insect or disease problems. Fungal and bacterial leaf spot, wilt, mosaic virus and stem/root rot may occur. Potential insect pests include aphids, white flies, cutworms, pepper maggots and Colorado potato beetles.

Uses:

Bedding, borders, backgrounds, containers.

© Missouri Botanical Garden, 2001-2010


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