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Lilium formosanum

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Kemper Code:  B967

Common Name: formosan lily
Zone: 5 to 8
Plant Type: Bulb
Family: Liliaceae
Missouri Native: No
Native Range: Taiwan
Height: 4 to 7 feet
Spread: 2 to 3 feet
Bloom Time: August - September   Bloom Data
Bloom Color: White
Sun: Full sun to part shade
Water: Medium
Maintenance: Low


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Plant Culture and Characteristics

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  Uses:       Wildlife:   Flowers:   Leaves:   Fruit:
Hedge Suitable as annual Attracts birds Has showy flowers Leaves colorful Has showy fruit
Shade tree Culinary herb Attracts Has fragrant flowers Leaves fragrant Fruit edible
Street tree Vegetable   hummingbirds Flowers not showy Good fall color   Other:
Flowering tree Water garden plant Attracts Good cut flower Evergreen Winter interest
Gr. cover (<1') Will naturalize   butterflies Good dried flower     Thorns or spines

General Culture: Click for monthly care information.

Grow in average, medium moisture, slightly acidic, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade. Prefers rich organic loams. Best sited with the upper parts of the plant in full sun and the roots in shade. Mulch around plants to keep root zones cool. Plant bulbs 4-6” deep in fall. Potted plants may be planted any time from spring to fall. Bulbs need good moisture year-round. Do not allow soil to dry out. Remove flowers as they fade to reduce the setting of seed. After bloom, cut plants back only after leaves and stems turn yellow. Bulbs are rhizomatous.

Noteworthy Characteristics:

Formosa lily is a Division IX species lily that is native to Taiwan (formerly known as Formosa). It typically grows from 4 to 7 feet tall and features a late summer to fall bloom of pendant, 6-tepaled, sweetly fragrant, trumpet-shaped flowers (to 8-12” long) that are pure white but sometimes tinged with reddish purple on the outside. Each bulb typically produces 2-3 stiff stems clad with lance-shaped deep green leaves (to 8” long). Each stem is topped with 1 or 2 but sometimes an umbel of up to 10 flowers. Flowers are followed by seedpods that remain attractive in the garden or for dried arrangements. Each plant may produce from 6 to 30 flowers.

Problems:

For the average gardener, this lily is easy to grow. It is generally pest free, but potential diseases include: (1) lily mosaic virus (prompt control of aphids which vector the disease is highly recommended, since there is no cure once infection occurs), (2) bulb rot (particularly in wet, poorly-drained soils), and (3) Botrytis. Taller plants may need staking if grown in too much shade (stems weaken) or in locations exposed to strong winds. May be short-lived.

Uses:

Showy flowers for borders, cottage gardens or cutting gardens. Also may be grown in pots or containers, but plants and flowers will be somewhat smaller.

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