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Bletilla striata

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Kemper Code:  B720

Common Name: Chinese ground orchid
Zone: 5 to 9
Plant Type: Bulb
Family: Orchidaceae
Missouri Native: No
Native Range: Japan, China, Tibet
Height: 1 to 1.5 feet
Spread: 0.5 to 1 foot
Bloom Time: April - May   Bloom Data
Bloom Color: Pinkish-purple
Sun: Part shade
Water: Medium
Maintenance: Medium


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Plant Culture and Characteristics

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  Uses:       Wildlife:   Flowers:   Leaves:   Fruit:
Hedge Suitable as annual Attracts birds Has showy flowers Leaves colorful Has showy fruit
Shade tree Culinary herb Attracts Has fragrant flowers Leaves fragrant Fruit edible
Street tree Vegetable   hummingbirds Flowers not showy Good fall color   Other:
Flowering tree Water garden plant Attracts Good cut flower Evergreen Winter interest
Gr. cover (<1') Will naturalize   butterflies Good dried flower     Thorns or spines

General Culture: Click for monthly care information.

Best grown in organically rich, medium moisture, well-drained soil in part shade. Some afternoon shade is essential in hot St. Louis summers. Plant corm-like pseudobulbs to 4” deep in spring. After flowering, continue to provide regular moisture to plants for the remainder of the growing season. May not be reliably winter hardy throughout USDA Zone 5 where a winter mulch is advisable. Will naturalize over time in optimum growing conditions by short rhizomes.

Noteworthy Characteristics:

Chinese ground orchid is a terrestrial orchid which produces small, cattleya-like, pinkish-purple flowers (to 1.5” long) in 3-7 flowered racemes atop naked scapes typically rising to 18” tall. Blooms mid to late spring. Each pseudobulb typically produces 3-5, linear, pleated, papery-textured, sword-shaped, pale green leaves (to 12” long). Synonymous with Bletilla hyacinthina.

Problems: Click for detailed list of pests and problems.

No serious insect or disease problems. Slugs and snails are occasional visitors.

Uses:

Best in part-shade areas of borders or rock gardens. Also may be grown in containers.

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