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Catananche caerulea

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Kemper Code:  B717

Common Name: cupid's dart
Zone: 4 to 7
Plant Type: Herbaceous perennial
Family: Asteraceae
Missouri Native: No
Native Range: Southwestern Europe
Height: 1 to 2 feet
Spread: 0.75 to 1 foot
Bloom Time: July - September  
Bloom Color: Blue to lavender-blue
Sun: Full sun
Water: Medium
Maintenance: Low


Plant Culture and Characteristics

Sources for this plant

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  Uses:       Wildlife:   Flowers:   Leaves:   Fruit:
Hedge Suitable as annual Attracts birds Has showy flowers Leaves colorful Has showy fruit
Shade tree Culinary herb Attracts Has fragrant flowers Leaves fragrant Fruit edible
Street tree Vegetable   hummingbirds Flowers not showy Good fall color   Other:
Flowering tree Water garden plant Attracts Good cut flower Evergreen Winter interest
Gr. cover (<1') Will naturalize   butterflies Good dried flower     Thorns or spines

General Culture:

Best grown in loose, sandy-humusy, medium moisture, well-drained soils in full sun. Avoid unamended heavy clay soils. Also avoid wet soils, especially in winter. Plants have some drought tolerance. Plants may be grown from seed. In optimum growing conditions, plants will self seed in the garden. Plants do not perform well in the deep South (south of USDA Zone 7) due to high summer heat and humidity.

Noteworthy Characteristics:

Cupid’s dart is a short-lived, clump-forming perennial of the aster family. Blue to lavender-blue flowers (to 2” diameter) with dark centers bloom singly on naked wiry stems rising to 2’ tall from a mostly basal clump of narrow, lanceolate, grass-like, gray-green leaves (each 8-12” long). Each flower is subtended by overlapping papery bracts. Flowers bloom freely from mid-summer to autumn. Early Greeks and Romans used this Mediterranean native to make love potions, hence the genus name (from Greek katanangke meaning strong incentive) and the common name (Cupid’s dart).

Problems: Click for detailed list of pests and problems.

No serious insect or disease problems. Watch for powdery mildew.

Uses:

Free flowering perennial for beds, border fronts and cottage gardens. Best when massed. Cutting gardens. Excellent for dried flower arrangements.

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