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Belamcanda chinensis

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Kemper Code:  B690

Common Name: blackberry lily
Zone: 5 to 10
Plant Type: Herbaceous perennial
Family: Iridaceae
Missouri Native: No
Native Range: Central Asia, India, China, Japan
Height: 2 to 3 feet
Spread: 0.75 to 2 feet
Bloom Time: July - August   Bloom Data
Bloom Color: Orange dotted with red
Sun: Full sun
Water: Medium
Maintenance: Low


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Plant Culture and Characteristics

Sources for this plant

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  Uses:       Wildlife:   Flowers:   Leaves:   Fruit:
Hedge Suitable as annual Attracts birds Has showy flowers Leaves colorful Has showy fruit
Shade tree Culinary herb Attracts Has fragrant flowers Leaves fragrant Fruit edible
Street tree Vegetable   hummingbirds Flowers not showy Good fall color   Other:
Flowering tree Water garden plant Attracts Good cut flower Evergreen Winter interest
Gr. cover (<1') Will naturalize   butterflies Good dried flower     Thorns or spines

General Culture:

Easily grown in average, medium, well-drained soils in full sun. Likes moist soils, but poorly-drained ones, particularly in winter, can be fatal. Clumps slowly expand by creeping rhizomes. May self-seed in optimum growing conditions which helps keep these somewhat short-lived perennials in the garden.

Noteworthy Characteristics:

Blackberry lily (also commonly called leopard lily) is an erect, rhizomatous perennial which typically grows 2-3' tall. Lily-like, deep orange flowers (to 2" across), heavily spotted with red dots, have 6 petal-like perianth segments. Flowers appear in early to-mid summer in sprays above the foliage on wiry, naked stems typically rising to 3' (less frequently to 4') tall. Sword-shaped, iris-like, medium green leaves (to 10" long) are in flattened fans. Flowers give way to pear-shaped seed pods which split open when ripe (late summer), with each pod revealing a blackberry-like seed cluster, hence the common name of blackberry lily. Spotting on the flowers gives rise to the additional common name of leopard lily.

Problems: Click for detailed list of pests and problems.

No serious insect or disease problems. Iris borers may attack plant rhizomes.

Uses:

Borders.

© Missouri Botanical Garden, 2001-2010


More photos:
  High resolution image available.
Photo: Walters Gardens, Inc.
High resolution image available.