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Saururus cernuus

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Kemper Code:  A649

Common Name: lizard's tail
Zone: 3 to 9
Plant Type: Herbaceous perennial
Family: Saururaceae
Missouri Native: Yes
Native Range: Eastern North America
Height: 1 to 2 feet
Spread: 1 to 2 feet
Bloom Time: June - September   Bloom Data
Bloom Color: White
Sun: Full sun to part shade
Water: Wet
Maintenance: Low


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Plant Culture and Characteristics

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  Uses:       Wildlife:   Flowers:   Leaves:   Fruit:
Hedge Suitable as annual Attracts birds Has showy flowers Leaves colorful Has showy fruit
Shade tree Culinary herb Attracts Has fragrant flowers Leaves fragrant Fruit edible
Street tree Vegetable   hummingbirds Flowers not showy Good fall color   Other:
Flowering tree Water garden plant Attracts Good cut flower Evergreen Winter interest
Gr. cover (<1') Will naturalize   butterflies Good dried flower     Thorns or spines

General Culture:

For water gardens, plant in containers in shallow water to 6” deep for water gardens. For natural ponds, set plants or rhizomes in sandy or muddy pond margins under shallow water or in moist, boggy soils. Best in full sun to part shade, but will flower in full shade. Unrestrained rhizomes will spread to form colonies. Seed may be started in containers.

Noteworthy Characteristics:

Lizard’s tail (also known as water-dragon) is a rhizomatous, deciduous, marginal aquatic perennial that typically grows to 2-4’ tall in the wild. In cultivation in water gardens, it more typically grows 12-24” tall. It is native to Ontario, Quebec and southern New England south to Florida and Texas. In Missouri, it is commonly found in swampy woods, sloughs, spring branches and slow-moving streams south of the Missouri River (Steyermark). Features heart-shaped leaves (3-6” long) on erect, branching, somewhat zig-zag stems and tiny fragrant white flowers packed into slender, tapered, spike-like racemes (4-12” long) that droop at the tips. Blooms June to September. The flowers give way to small green warty fruits. The nodding flower/fruit spikes purportedly resemble lizards’ tails, hence the common name. The flowers, leaves and roots of this plant have a generally pleasant citrus aroma.

Problems:

No serious insect or disease problems.

Uses:

Water or bog gardens. Pond edges. Tubs. Ornamental pools.

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