MBG Home Horticulture MBG Search
Home Page
Highlights
Pests
Plants of Merit
Master Search
PlantFinder Search
Search PlantFinder Names

Portulaca oleracea

(1 ratings) --- Rate this plant / Read comments

Kemper Code:  A603

Common Name: purslane
Zone: (annual)
Plant Type: Annual
Family: Portulacaceae
Missouri Native: Yes
Native Range: India
Height: 0.25 to 0.75 feet
Spread: 0.5 to 1.5 feet
Bloom Time: June - To frost  
Bloom Color: Orange, yellow, red, pink and white (Cultivars)
Sun: Full sun
Water: Dry to medium
Maintenance: Low


Plant Culture and Characteristics

Sources for this plant

View our source(s)

Where is this species invasive in the US?

 
  Uses:       Wildlife:   Flowers:   Leaves:   Fruit:
Hedge Suitable as annual Attracts birds Has showy flowers Leaves colorful Has showy fruit
Shade tree Culinary herb Attracts Has fragrant flowers Leaves fragrant Fruit edible
Street tree Vegetable   hummingbirds Flowers not showy Good fall color   Other:
Flowering tree Water garden plant Attracts Good cut flower Evergreen Winter interest
Gr. cover (<1') Will naturalize   butterflies Good dried flower     Thorns or spines

General Culture: Click for monthly care information.

Annual. Easily grown in poor to average, dry to moderately moist, well-drained soils in full sun. Drought tolerant. Sow seed directly in the garden after last frost date, or start indoors 6-8 weeks earlier. Set out seedlings and purchased plants at last frost date. Plants may self-seed.

Noteworthy Characteristics:

Although purslane is grown as a vegetable (stems and leaves) in some parts of the world, many American gardeners know it best as a prostrate, summer annual lawn weed that produces small non-showy yellow flowers. It is only certain large-flowered cultivars that elevate this plant into the realm of the ornamental. Those cultivars feature 2” diameter flowers in orange, yellow, red, pink, white and bicolors. Plants typically grow 4-8” tall and spread to 15” wide. Flowers bloom summer to frost. Flowers do not open on cloudy or rainy days. Spatulate to ovate, flat, fleshy leaves (to 1.25” long). Some plants sold in commerce as cultivars of P. oleracea are actually P. umbraticola.

Problems:

No serious insect or disease problems. Watch for aphids. Crown rot may occur in poorly-drained soils.

Uses:

Good for poor dry soils where many other plants struggle. Edging or ground cover for beds, rock gardens or along walks. Containers, hanging baskets. Sprawl over stone walls.

© Missouri Botanical Garden, 2001-2010


More photos:
  High resolution image available.
  High resolution image available.
  High resolution image available.
  High resolution image available.