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Cleome hassleriana

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Kemper Code:  A572

Common Name: spider flower
Zone: (annual)
Plant Type: Annual
Family: Capparidaceae
Missouri Native: No
Native Range: South America
Height: 3 to 6 feet
Spread: 1 to 2 feet
Bloom Time: June - To frost  
Bloom Color: Pink, purple, white and bicolors
Sun: Full sun to part shade
Water: Dry to medium
Maintenance: Low


Plant Culture and Characteristics

Sources for this plant

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  Uses:       Wildlife:   Flowers:   Leaves:   Fruit:
Hedge Suitable as annual Attracts birds Has showy flowers Leaves colorful Has showy fruit
Shade tree Culinary herb Attracts Has fragrant flowers Leaves fragrant Fruit edible
Street tree Vegetable   hummingbirds Flowers not showy Good fall color   Other:
Flowering tree Water garden plant Attracts Good cut flower Evergreen Winter interest
Gr. cover (<1') Will naturalize   butterflies Good dried flower     Thorns or spines

General Culture: Click for monthly care information.

Easily grown in average, dry to medium, well-drained soils in full sun. Tolerates light shade. Best with consistent watering during the growing season, but once established, plants will tolerate some drought. Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost date or plant seed directly in the garden after last frost date. Collect seed pods from favorite plants in fall for planting the following spring. If seed pods are not promptly removed, plants will self-seed, often aggressively. Hybrids may not come true from seed.

Noteworthy Characteristics:

Native to South America, spider flower is a fast-growing annual that typically rises to 3-6’ tall on rigid stems. Dense elongated terminal racemes of pink, purple or white spider-like flowers with protruding stamens bloom from summer to frost. Flowers are sweetly fragrant. Flowers are followed by thin seed pods that ripen to brown before splitting open and dispersing the seed within. Aromatic, sticky, palmate green leaves with 5-7 lance-shaped leaflets have sharp spines at the base of each leaf stalk. Attractive to hummingbirds (nectar), birds (seed) and butterflies. Synonymous with C. spinosa.

Problems:

No serious insect or disease problems. Watch for aphids, spider mites and whiteflies. Susceptible to mildew and rust. Can be an aggressive self-seeder.

Uses:

Beds, borders, foundations, large containers. Effective along fences, in background plantings and mixed with shrubs. Good addition to a bird or butterfly garden.

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